Abstract: A display device includes a metal layer between a pixel-defining layer and an opposite electrode, the metal layer contacting the opposite electrode. The display device includes subpixels disposed on a substrate. The sub-pixels each include a pixel electrode, an opposite electrode facing the pixel electrode, an emission layer disposed between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode, a pixel-defining layer surrounding the emission layer. The display device includes a metal layer disposed between the pixel-defining layer and the opposite electrode, the metal layer contacting the opposite electrode.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a first substrate; a first light-emitting device, a second light-emitting device, and a third light-emitting device disposed over the first substrate, each of the first to third light-emitting devices including a first light emission layer; a second substrate disposed over the first substrate with the first to third light-emitting devices therebetween, the second substrate including a first through hole, a second through hole, and a third through hole overlapping the first to third light-emitting devices; a reflective layer on an inner surface of each of the first to third through holes; a first color filter layer in the first through hole; a second color filter layer and a second quantum dot layer in the second through hole; and a third color filter layer and a third quantum dot layer in the third through hole.

Abstract: The present application describes a display panel having a plurality of subpixels. Each of the plurality of subpixels has a light blocking region and a light transmissive region surrounding the light blocking region. Each of the plurality of subpixels in the light blocking region includes a first base substrate and a second base substrate facing each other; a first light emitting element and a first reflective block on a side of the first base substrate proximal to the second base substrate; and a second reflective block on a side of the second base substrate proximal to the first base substrate. The first reflective block and the second reflective block are configured to reflect light emitted from the first light emitting element to the light transmissive region thereby displaying an image.

Abstract: A display unit includes a plurality of pixels, a reflector layer, and an auxiliary electrode. Each of the plurality of pixels has a first electrode, an organic layer, and a second electrode in this order. The organic layer and the second electrode are provided on the first electrode. The organic layer includes a light-emitting layer. The reflector layer has a light-reflecting surface around each of the pixels. The auxiliary electrode is provided on the reflector layer and is projected from an upper end of the light-reflecting surface. The auxiliary electrode has a portion which is exposed from the organic layer, and the exposed portion is covered with the second electrode.

Abstract: A display device includes five light-emitting layers including four light-emitting layers arranged in two rows and two columns, and one light-emitting layer diagonally adjacent to each of the four light-emitting, layers, wherein three subpixel circuits corresponding to the one light-emitting layer and two light-emitting layers adjacent in a row direction among the five light-emitting layers are connected to an identical scanning signal line, and four subpixel circuits corresponding to the one light-emitting layer and three light-emitting layers diagonally adjacent to the one light-emitting layer among the five light-emitting layers are connected to four different data signal lines.

Abstract: The present application discloses a pixel circuit of a photo detector panel. The pixel circuit includes a reset sub-circuit for resetting voltages at a first node and a second node, a photoelectric-conversion sub-circuit coupled to the first node and configured to convert an optical signal to a first voltage at the first node, a compensation sub-circuit coupled between the first node and the second node and configured to store the first voltage and determine a second voltage at the second node. The pixel circuit further includes an integration sub-circuit coupled to the first node and to determine a third voltage at the second node to be applied to a gate of a driving transistor to generate a current flowing from an input port provided with a bias voltage to an output port. The current is substantially independent from a threshold voltage of the driving transistor and the bias voltage.

Abstract: Provided is a heterocyclic compound of Chemical Formula 1: and an organic light emitting device including the same.

Abstract: In a first aspect, the present invention relates to a perovskite material comprising negatively charged layers alternated with and neutralized by positively charged layers; the negatively charged layers having a general formula selected from the list consisting of: Ln?1MnX3n+1, LnMnX3n+2, and Ln?1M?nX3n+3, and the positively charged layers comprising: one or more organic ammonium cations independently selected from monovalent cations Q and divalent cations Q?, or a polyvalent cationic conjugated organic polymer Z, wherein Q, Q? and Z comprise each a ?-conjugated system in which at least 8 and preferably at least 10 atoms participate, L is a monovalent cation, Mn are n independently selected metal cations averaging a valence of two, M?n are n independently selected metal cations averaging a valence equal to 2+2/n, X is a monovalent anion, and n is larger than 1.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing an object from a construction material, the construction material comprising radically crosslinkable groups, NCO groups and groups having Zerewitinoff active H atoms, and the object being a three-dimensional object and/or a layer. During and/or after the production of the object, the construction material is heated to a temperature of >50° C., and the construction material comprises one or more cyclic tin compounds of formula F-I, F-II and/or F-III.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device having a structure that a plurality of light emitting units are deposited, is disclosed, of which white color shift caused by variation of a viewing angle is reduced through a combination between dopant materials of the respective light emitting units. The organic light emitting device includes dopant materials emitting light of different wavelengths from the plurality of light emitting units. Therefore, in the organic light emitting device, variation of color and luminance, which is perceived by a user as a viewing angle is varied, may be reduced.

Abstract: An array substrate, a display panel, and a display device are provided. The array substrate includes a substrate, a semiconductor layer, a gate insulation layer, a gate layer, an interlayer insulation layer, and data lines, wherein the semiconductor layer is directly below the data lines.

Abstract: The display device includes a substrate, a patterned wall, the first, second, third sub-pixels, and an optical layer. The patterned wall is disposed on the substrate and has a plurality of openings. The first sub-pixel is disposed in one of the openings and includes a light-emitting element and a wavelength conversion layer. The second sub-pixel is disposed in one of the openings and includes a light-emitting element and a wavelength conversion layer. The third sub-pixel is disposed in one of the openings and includes a light-emitting element and a wavelength conversion layer, wherein a first distance between a top surface of the light-emitting element and a top surface of the patterned wall is about 10 um to about 100 um. The optical layer is disposed on the patterned wall and in direct contact with at least one of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel.

Abstract: A light emitting display apparatus includes a substrate including a plurality of sub-pixels; an overcoating layer on the substrate and having a base portion and a protrusion portion; a first electrode disposed to cover a side portion of the protrusion portion and the base portion at the plurality of sub-pixels; a bank layer covering a portion of the first electrode and the overcoating layer; and a light emitting layer and a second electrode on the first electrode and the bank layer at the plurality of sub-pixels. The first electrode includes a reflective layer and a transparent conductive layer on the reflective layer, the transparent conductive layer includes a first portion on the base portion and a second portion on a side surface of the protrusion portion, and a thickness of the second portion is greater than a thickness of the first portion.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device includes two or more emitting units disposed between an anode and a cathode, and an intermediate layer, in which the intermediate layer contains a phenanthroline compound, the laminated emitting unit includes a first emitting layer containing a first host material and a second emitting layer containing a second host material, and a triplet energy T1(H1) of the first host material and a triplet energy T1(H2) of the second host material satisfy a relationship of a numerical formula (Numerical Formula 3), T1(H1)>T1(H2)??(Numerical Formula 3).

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device configured such that a mixture of a transition metal and an organic material is used as a cathode, whereby the cathode exhibits low resistance, high transmittance, high reliability, and high performance in the state in which the cathode is thin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds that include a nitrogen heteroatom, including a compound of the formula (I). Also provided herein is an organic electronic device comprising the compound and a display device or lighting device comprising the organic electronic device.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device includes an organic electroluminescence element, and a protective layer configured to protect the organic electroluminescence element, wherein the protective layer includes a first insulating film, a second insulating film, a third insulating film, a fourth insulating film, and a fifth insulating film, each of the first insulating film, the second insulating film, the third insulating film, the fourth insulating film, and the fifth insulating film is formed of an inorganic material, and a density of the first insulating film is lower than a density of each of the third insulating film and the fifth insulating film.

Abstract: A display device includes two pixel circuits spaced apart from each other with a transmission area therebetween, a first insulating layer on the two pixel circuits, two pixel electrodes on the first insulating layer, and a second insulating layer including a first portion covering an edge of each of the two pixel electrodes and a second portion, wherein the first insulating layer includes a third portion overlapping the two pixel electrodes, and a fourth portion having a height greater than a height from the substrate to a top surface of the third portion, wherein the first portion of the second insulating layer overlaps the third portion, and the second portion of the second insulating layer overlaps the fourth portion, wherein a height from the substrate to a top surface of the second portion is greater than a height from the substrate to a top surface of the first portion.

Abstract: A double-sided display panel and a manufacture method thereof, and a double-sided display device are provided. The double-sided display panel includes a first display layer and a second display layer which are disposed opposite to each other; the first display layer includes a plurality of first pixel units and a plurality of first light adjusting components; the second display layer includes a plurality of second pixel units and a plurality of second light adjusting components; colors of light transmitted by a first light adjusting component and a second light adjusting component which are correspondingly stacked are different.

Abstract: Provided are a nitrogen-containing compound, an electronic element, and an electronic device, and relates to the technical field of organic materials. The nitrogen-containing compound is shown as formula I, and can reduce the working voltage of an electronic element, improve the efficiency of an OLED, and prolong the service life of an OLED.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes first and second electroluminescent elements on a substrate. The first and second electroluminescent elements each include a lower electrode, a functional layer including a light-emitting layer, an upper electrode, and a first or second color filter. The display device includes an overlapping region where the first and second color filters overlap each other in a plan view. Light transmitted through the first color filter has a higher luminosity factor than light transmitted through the second color filter. L2>L1, wherein L2 is the distance between the light-emitting region of the second electroluminescent element and the second color filter, and L1 is the distance between the light-emitting region of the first electroluminescent element and the first color filter.

Abstract: Disclosed are an array substrate, a method for fabricating the same, a display panel, and a display device, and the array substrate includes: an underlying substrate, and gate lines and data lines located on the underlying substrate, and intersecting with each other, a layer where the gate lines are located is between a layer where the data lines are located, and the underlying substrate; and the array substrate further includes a buffer layer located between the underlying substrate and the layer where the gate lines are located; and the buffer layer includes a plurality of through-holes, where orthographical projections of the through-holes onto the underlying substrate cover orthographical projections of the areas where the gate lines intersect with the data lines, onto the underlying substrate.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display apparatus includes: forming a display element layer above a lower substrate, where the display element layer includes first to third display elements; forming an encapsulation layer on the display element layer; forming first partition walls on the encapsulation layer to define first to third color regions, where the first to third color regions overlap the first to third display elements, respectively, in a view in a direction perpendicular to the lower substrate; forming second partition walls on the first partition walls; forming a quantum dot layer, which includes forming a second color quantum dot layer in the second color region and forming a third color quantum dot layer in the third color region; and removing the second partition walls.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device includes a first electrode, a hole transport region on the first electrode, an emission layer on the hole transport region, the emission layer including a polycyclic compound, an electron transport region on the emission layer, and a second electrode on the electron transport region, wherein the polycyclic compound includes an isophthalonitrile derivative, a linker, and a nitrogen-containing group, the linker is a condensed cyclic group of three rings that are independently five-membered or six-membered rings, and each of the isophthalonitrile derivative and the nitrogen-containing group is substituted into a same ring of the linker.

Abstract: The present invention provides a display panel and a manufacturing method thereof. The display panel includes a glass substrate and a one-dimensional photonic crystal layer disposed on the glass substrate. The one-dimensional photonic crystal layer includes a plurality of crystal unit layers stacked upon each other. Each of the plurality of crystal unit layers includes a low-refractive-index sublayer disposed on a side of each of the plurality of crystal unit layers near the glass substrate and a high-refractive-index sublayer disposed on a side of each of the plurality of crystal unit layers away from the glass substrate.

Abstract: A light emission element of an embodiment of the present disclosure includes at least: a base; a recessed portion provided at a surface of the base; a first electrode layer formed at least partially along a shape of a top surface of the recessed portion; an organic layer formed on the first electrode layer at least partially along a shape of a top surface of the first electrode layer; a second electrode layer formed on the organic layer along a shape of a top surface of the organic layer; and a planarization layer formed on the second electrode layer, in which light from the organic layer is emitted to an outside via the second electrode layer and the planarization layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are head-mounted and other display assemblies that utilize organic light emitting diodes as image sources. In the organic light emitting diodes utilized in these display assemblies light is emitted by stimulated emission. As a result of this, the organic light emitting diodes utilized emit light vertically within a narrow cone about axes normal to the planes of the organic light emitting diodes. This narrow cone of emission results in greatly reduced light insertion losses when light transits from the organic light emitting diodes through the display assemblies and as a result increased energy efficiency in the operation of the display assemblies.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an array substrate, a manufacturing method of the array substrate and a display device. The array substrate provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes sub-pixel units with multiple light-emitting colors; each sub-pixel unit includes a resonant cavity formed by a reflective layer and a cathode which are oppositely arranged, and the resonant cavity further includes: an anode positioned between the reflective layer and the cathode, and a light-emitting function layer positioned between the anode and the cathode; lengths of resonant cavities of the sub-pixel units with a same one of the light-emitting colors are the same, and lengths of resonant cavities of the sub-pixel units with different light-emitting colors are different; thicknesses of anodes of the sub-pixel units with different light-emitting colors are the same, thicknesses of light-emitting function layers of the sub-pixel units with different light-emitting colors are the same.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes: a plurality of light-emitting elements arranged in an array on a base member; and a compound eye lens that comprises at least four Fresnel lenses disposed above the base member and facing the plurality of light-emitting elements. In a top plan view, a center of each of the plurality of light-emitting elements is offset from a lens center of the corresponding one of the Fresnel lenses of the compound eye lens in a direction toward a center of the compound eye lens. The plurality of light-emitting elements include at least two first light-emitting elements and at least two second light-emitting elements, wherein an emission color of the first light-emitting elements is different from an emission color of the second light-emitting elements.

Abstract: A display apparatus including an organic light-emitting display panel and a touch sensing unit disposed on the organic light-emitting display panel is disclosed. The touch sensing unit includes a touch electrode and a wiring part connected to the touch electrode. The wiring part of the touch sensing unit passes a protruding member disposed on a non-display region of the organic light-emitting display panel, and forms a first wiring part which does not overlap the protruding member, a second wiring part overlapping the protruding part, and a connection wiring part disposed between the first and second wiring parts and having a wiring width less than the first and second wiring parts so as to overlap an edge of the protruding member.

Abstract: Compounds containing indolocarbazole compounds of Formula I or Formula II comprising terphenyl groups and compounds of Formula III comprising triazine groups are disclosed in this application. These compounds are useful for application in organic electroluminescent devices.

Abstract: A foldable thin film device assembly is provided comprising: a flexible thin film device with a thickness smaller than 50 micrometer. The thin film device has a stack of electroactive layers formed on a substrate. A protective inorganic capping layer caps the stack of electroactive layers and a backside elastomeric layer backs the flexible thin film device. A frontside transparent elastomeric layer covers the flexible thin film device, and backside and frontside flexible layers are dimensioned to mechanically form a neutral line for the protective inorganic layer. The elastomeric material has a Young's modulus smaller than 100 MPa smaller than 100 MPa and thickness larger than 100 micron, with a flexural rigidity equal or larger than the thin film device.

Abstract: A display device includes: a pixel defining layer on a pixel electrode, and having a pixel opening exposing a portion of the pixel electrode; an emission layer on the pixel electrode at the pixel opening; an opposite electrode on the emission layer; a first refractive layer on the opposite electrode, and having a first refractive index, and a refractive opening that overlaps with the pixel opening; and a second refractive layer on the first refractive layer, and having a second refractive index greater than the first refractive index. A minimum gap between the pixel opening and the refractive opening in a plan view is greater than or equal to ?1 ?m and less than or equal to 2.5 ?m, and a width of the refractive opening is less than a width of the pixel opening when the minimum gap is negative, and greater when the minimum gap is positive.

Abstract: A display device comprises a substrate provided with a first subpixel, a second subpixel, a third subpixel, and a fourth subpixel, a first electrode provided on the substrate, an organic light emitting layer arranged on the first electrode, and a second electrode arranged on the organic light emitting layer, wherein the organic light emitting layer includes a first organic light emitting layer and a second organic light emitting layer, the first organic light emitting layer and the second organic light emitting layer are arranged on the first subpixel, the second subpixel, and the fourth subpixel, only the second organic light emitting layer is arranged on the third subpixel, only the first organic light emitting layer emits light on the first subpixel and the second subpixel, only the second organic light emitting layer emits light on the third subpixel, and both of the first organic light emitting layer and the second light emitting layer emit light on the fourth subpixel.

Abstract: A display substrate is provided. The display substrate includes a substrate layer. A functional layer is disposed on the substrate layer, and a first positioning layer is disposed on the functional layer. A constituent material of the first positioning layer includes a magnetic material. The provided display substrate utilizes a novel magnetic positioning function layer structure, so that it can self-align with the other functional layer structure disposed on the magnetic positioning layer structure, thereby improving an alignment precision between the two structures, and reducing a repair cost which may be caused due to insufficient alignment precision. At the same time, a self-alignment process also simplifies the corresponding alignment operation.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a laminate in which the coloring of reflected light is reduced. The laminate includes an optical film having a light absorption anisotropic film formed using a composition including a dichroic substance and having a transmittance of more than 50%, a ?/4 plate, and a metal electrode in this order, in which in a case where a degree (%) of polarization at a wavelength of ? of the optical film is defined as P(?) and a reflectance (%) at the wavelength of ? of the metal electrode is defined as R(?), a ratio of a minimum value of R/P to a maximum value of R/P at wavelengths of 450 nm, 550 nm, and 650 nm is more than 85%.

Abstract: A display apparatus according to the present disclosure can include an anode electrode electrically connected to a thin film transistor disposed on a substrate of the display apparatus, a bank defining an aperture area exposing a portion of the anode electrode, an emission layer disposed on the anode electrode and radiating a light in a specific wavelength band, and a wave absorber disposing at both sides of the aperture area and absorbing the light in the specific wavelength band.

Abstract: A display device can include a substrate on which reference lines extending in a first direction are disposed, first sub pixels which include a first circuit area disposed at one side of the reference lines and a first emission area disposed at another side of the reference lines, second sub pixels which include a second emission area disposed at one side of the reference lines and a second circuit area disposed at another side of the reference lines, first data lines which extend in the first direction and are disposed to be spaced apart from the reference lines, and second data lines which extend in the first direction and are disposed to be spaced apart from the reference lines.

Abstract: A substrate, a manufacturing method of a substrate and an electronic device are provided. The substrate includes a working region, a non-working region surrounding the working region, a base substrate, a peripheral circuit and a common electrode lead both in the non-working region and on the substrate; the common electrode lead is located on a side of the peripheral circuit close to the working region.

Abstract: A floating type plasma electrode pad includes the plasma electrode made of a conductive metal thin film, a flexible dielectric thin film layered on the plasma electrode, and made of a polymer material, the dielectric thin film being spaced apart from the skin by a predetermined distance such that microdischarge is generated in a space defined between the dielectric thin film and the skin, and a spacer layered on the dielectric thin film, to space the dielectric film from the skin by the predetermined distance.

Abstract: A display device includes a base, an organic light-emitting element including a stacked structure that has a first electrode layer, an organic light-emitting layer, and a second electrode layer that are stacked in order on the base, a drive element that is provided on the base, and drives the organic light-emitting element, and an auxiliary electrode layer provided on the base, and including an end surface that is in contact with the second electrode layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes a substrate, a light emitting diode, a first transistor controlling a driving current of the light emitting diode, a second transistor including a second drain electrode connected to a first source electrode of the first transistor, a second gate electrode, a second channel overlapped with the second gate electrode when viewed in a plan view, a second source electrode facing the second drain electrode with the second channel interposed therebetween, and a lower gate electrode, and a plurality of driving voltage lines transmitting a first driving voltage. The lower gate electrode of the second transistor is overlapped with the second channel when viewed in a plan view, and the lower gate electrode is electrically connected to a corresponding driving voltage line among the driving voltage lines.

Abstract: A technique comprising: forming an insulator over a first conductor pattern; patterning the insulator to form an insulator pattern which exposes the first conductor pattern in one or more via regions; forming a second conductor pattern over the insulator pattern, which second conductor pattern contacts said first conductor pattern in said one or more via regions; creating a more even topographic profile in said one or more via regions, with the second conductor pattern exposed outside the one or more via regions; forming a semiconductor (24) over the second conductor pattern for charge carrier transfer between the second conductor pattern and the semiconductor; and depositing a third conductor (26) over the semiconductor, for charge carrier transfer between the third conductor (26) and the semiconductor (24).

Abstract: A condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1: Ar1-L1-L2-Ar2??Formula 1 wherein, in Formula 1, Ar1, Ar2, L1, and L2 are the same as described in the specification.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a first transistor disposed on the substrate and including a first active pattern having a first channel region, a first source region, a first drain region, and a first gate electrode, a first insulating layer disposed on the first transistor, a first electrode disposed on the first insulating layer and electrically connected to the first drain region, a second insulating layer having a first opening disposed on the first electrode, a first contact member disposed on the second insulating layer and electrically connected to the first electrode through the first opening, a third insulating layer having a second opening disposed on the first contact member, and a pixel electrode disposed on the third insulating layer and electrically connected to the first contact member through the second opening, and an emission layer disposed on the pixel electrode.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and an organic light emitting device using the same. The compound is used as a material of an organic material layer of the organic light emitting device.

Abstract: Provided is an organic light emitting display device, which includes a substrate including a display area including a plurality of sub-pixels and a non-display area other than the display area; an overcoat layer on the substrate; a plurality of first electrodes disposed on the overcoat layer in the plurality of sub-pixels; a first bank disposed in the display area and the non-display area and including a plurality of first openings exposing the plurality of first electrodes; a second bank disposed on the first bank in the display area and the non-display area and including a plurality of second openings exposing the plurality of first electrodes arranged in one direction; and a plurality of organic light emitting layers disposed in the plurality of second openings, respectively, wherein at least one among the plurality of second openings is split into at least two branch lines in the non-display area.

Abstract: Provided are an organic electric element, a display panel and a display device including the organic electric element. The organic electric element includes a specific compound and satisfies a specific general formula related to energy levels of the component compounds so that they can have excellent efficiency or lifespan.

Abstract: A display device of the present disclosure includes a pixel region including a pixel including a light emitting unit arranged on a substrate, and, in the pixel region, an anode electrode of the light emitting unit is provided with a region including a pixel inclined with respect to a substrate surface. Then, an electrode surface of the anode electrode has an inclination angle according to a surface shape of a base insulating layer. An electronic device of the present disclosure includes the display device having the configuration described above.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device according to the present disclosure includes a light-emitting layer containing a light-emitting material, a first reflective layer configured to reflect light generated in the light-emitting layer, a second reflective layer disposed on an opposite side of the light-emitting layer from the first reflective layer, having light reflectivity and light transmissivity, to cause light generated in the light-emitting layer to resonate between the second reflective layer and the first reflective layer, and a dielectric multilayer film disposed on an opposite side of the second reflective layer from the light-emitting layer to cause light emitted from the second reflective layer to resonate.