Abstract: Methods of manufacturing light-emitting elements including providing an emissive layer and a carrier transfer layer between a pair of electrodes, the carrier transfer layer mainly made of an organic polymer and contacting the emissive layer, performing an affinity improvement treatment to a face of a first electrode of the pair of electrodes on which the carrier transfer layer is formed, forming a liquid film by providing a liquid material containing a constituent material of the emissive layer, the organic polymer and a fluid medium to the face of the first electrode and separating the organic polymer on the first electrode side, and separating the constituent material of the emissive layer on a second electrode side of the pair of electrodes while removing the fluid medium from the liquid film, wherein the carrier transfer layer and the emissive layer are simultaneously formed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a flat display device which prevents electrode disconnection due to step differences between regions of a display panel. The flat display device includes: a substrate; a plurality of thin film transistors being located in a first region of the substrate; a wire unit located on the substrate and separated from the first region; a conductive layer located on the substrate between the first region and the wire unit; and a plurality of display elements electrically connected to the thin film transistors in the first region.

Abstract: A display panel is formed on a substrate and includes display pixels with at least one light emissive layer and at least one electrode layer or cathode deposited on or over said light emissive layer. The display panel further includes electrically conductive structures shunting the electrode layer. The barrier structures separating the display pixels may be used as the electrically conductive structures.

Abstract: There are disclosed an organic electro luminescence display device that is adaptive for improving its contrast ratio, and a fabricating method thereof. An organic electro luminescence display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an anode electrode formed on a substrate; and a concavo-convex area formed on the substrate in an area except for an area where the anode electrode is formed.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device includes: an array element layer having a pad on a first substrate having first and second sides; an organic electroluminescent diode connected to the array element, the organic electroluminescent diode emitting light in an opposite direction away from the first substrate; a printed circuit board adjacent to a backside of the first substrate, the printed circuit board supplying the array element with external signals through the pad; and a supporting plate between the first substrate and the printed circuit board, the supporting plate having better thermal conductivity than the first substrate.

Abstract: A main object of the present invention is to provide an EL element in which an inconvenience, resulting from uneven film thickness or generation of small clearances at a boundary in between layers due to a liquid repellent treatment, is prevented. In order to achieve the object, the present invention provides an electroluminescent element comprising: a substrate having at least a first electrode layer; an insulating layer formed so as to cover an edge portion of the first electrode layer; a liquid repellent portion provided on an upper surface of the insulating layer; alight emitting layer formed in a pattern on the first electrode layer; and a second electrode layer formed on the light emitting layer.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) with an increased service life and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The OLED is subjected to electromagnetic radiation with a spectrum that at least partially overlaps the absorption spectrum of an organic material layer of the OLED. As a result, the OLED has a longer service life, reduced decay in its initial brightness, and more saturated color than a conventional OLED.

Abstract: A light-emitting device is provided, comprising at least one light-emitting diode (100) for emitting light of a first color and a luminescent material (102) arranged on said at least one light-emitting diode to receive at least part of the light emitted by said light-emitting diode. The light-emitting device further comprises a filter (103) arranged to receive light emitted by said light-emitting diode (100) and transmitted through said luminescent material (102) and to absorb light of said first color. The filter comprises a pigment compound distributed in a matrix of silicon and oxygen atoms, in which matrix at least a portion of said silicon atoms are directly bonded to hydrocarbon groups.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device including a substrate; an OLED formed on the substrate; a transparent cover provided over the OLED through which light from the OLED is emitted; separately formed spacer element particles having a first average size distributed above the OLED, providing spacing between the OLED and the cover, and forming a transparent gap between the OLED and the cover, and separately formed light-scattering element particles distributed over the OLED between the spacer element particles, having a second average size smaller than the first size and for scattering light emitted by the OLED.

Abstract: A tandem OLED device having spaced electrodes includes broadband light-emitting units disposed between the electrodes that produce different emission spectra and each light-emitting unit produces light that has multiple spaced peak spectral components, and an intermediate connector disposed between each of the light-emitting units. The device also includes an array of at least three different color filters associated with the device which receives light from the broadband light-emitting units, the band pass of each of the color filters being selected to produce different colored light, wherein the full width at about half maximum of at least one of such spaced peak spectral components produced by each emitting unit is within the band pass of a color filter, and wherein each of the at least three different color filters receives at least one spaced peak spectral component having a full width at about half maximum that is within its band pass.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of the invention provide a display panel, etc. which can be controlled by optical addressing, and which are simple in construction and can reduce costs. According to exemplary embodiments, a display device includes a first transparent electrode layer and a second transparent electrode layer which are optically transparent, a variable conductivity layer which is disposed on the first transparent electrode layer and whose electrical conductivity is changed in accordance with the light quantity of control light L transmitted through the first transparent electrode layer, and a functional layer having at least a light emission layer, which is stacked on the variable conductivity layer and which is interposed between the variable conductivity layer and the second transparent electrode layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device (OLED) and a white light emitting device are provided. The OLED includes a substrate, a mesh shaped anode formed on the substrate and designed to pass light, a cathode facing the anode, and an organic light emitting layer located between the anode and the cathode.

Abstract: To provide an exposure device and an image forming apparatus using the same, in which the exposure device can detect light intensity with improved reliability and thereby controls the light intensity with high precision, the exposure device includes an EL (electro-luminescence) element having a first electrode (an anode), a second electrode (a cathode), and a light emitting layer disposed between the first and second electrodes, thereby forming a light emitting unit, and a light detecting element detecting light emitted from the EL element, in which the EL element and the light detecting element are stacked onto each other. The light detecting element is provided at an inner side of a principal surface of the electrode (the anode) which is disposed closer to the light detecting element than the other electrode. A light emitting area of the EL element is provided at an inner side of a principal surface of the light detecting element.

Abstract: An organic EL display includes an organic EL device comprising lower electrodes, upper electrodes and an organic EL layer therebetween, and color-converting filter layers that absorb light emitted from the organic EL device and carry out color conversion, a layer having a color filter function of transmitting only the color of the light emitted from the organic EL device is provided between the color-converting filter layers and the organic EL device, whereby there is provided an organic EL display that has good display quality, with a high contrast ratio under illumination with a fluorescent lamp, sunlight or the like.

Abstract: An active matrix type organic electroluminescent device includes a plurality of pixels disposed on a substrate. A pixel includes a driving area and a light-emitting area. The light-emitting area comprises a gate insulating layer formed over a substrate, an interlayer insulating layer formed on the gate insulating layer, a first pixel electrode disposed over the interlayer insulating layer and coupled to a driving thin film transistor, a passivation layer interposed between the interlayer insulating layer and the first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode disposed over the first pixel electrode, and a light-emitting layer interposed between the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode. The substrate, the gate insulating layer, the interlayer insulating layer, the first pixel electrode, and the passivation layer each have a refractive index of 1.4 to 1.6.

Abstract: An electroluminescence display device including a substrate, a corrugated structure formed on the substrate, wherein the corrugated structure disperses light through diffraction and reflection; and a first electrode layer, a first insulation layer, a fluorescent layer, a second insulation layer, and a second electrode layer sequentially formed on the substrate to follow the shape of the corrugated structure.

Abstract: An image display panel formed from a matrix of electroluminescent cells is described. The display panel has a front array of electrodes and a rear array of electrodes, an electroluminescent element, a photoconductive element and an element that provides optical coupling between the electroluminescent element and the photoconductive element. The electroluminescent element includes at least one electroluminescent layer and the photoconductive element includes at least one photoconductive layer. A shunt element connects at least one electroluminescent element in parallel to an electrode of the front array.

Abstract: An electroluminescence device having enhanced overall luminescence or brightness resulting from a plurality of luminescence groups arranged in a stacked configuration, such that the luminescence output from one luminescent group is caused to blend with the luminescent output from one or more additional luminescent groups to provide an improved luminescence output that enhances the intensity of the overall luminescence generated by the device as compared to a device with a single luminescent group, or electrode assembly containing such. In some aspects, the improvement or increase may be at least additive, and in some cases synergistic.

Abstract: An organic EL display device includes color filters 102, an overcoat layer 103 and an inorganic solid layer 104 disposed on a substrate 101; a first electrodes 105, an organic film 107 and a second electrodes 108 disposed on the inorganic solid layer 104; an insulating layer 106 disposed so as to cover edge portions of the first electrodes. The organic EL display device can improve production yield and restrain visual failure from being caused with the lapse of time by including a protection layer 109 so as to prevent the inorganic solid layer 104 from being damaged.

Abstract: The invention concerns a panel comprising an electroluminescent organic layer and a photoconductive layer, having sandwiched between said two layers, an intermediate layer of electrodes electrically insulated from one another. The cells of said panel are provided with memory effect which makes them particularly simple to operate; preferably, during the addressing phases, compensation operations are used. By using the openings in an intermediate opaque layer or by using semi-transparent intermediate electrodes, it is possible to adapt simply and economically, at each cell, optical coupling between the electroluminescent layer and the photoconductive layer.

Abstract: An image-display panel is described. The panel includes a one-dimensional or two-dimensional matrix of organic electroluminescent cells deposited on a substrate and grouped together in rows or columns. Light extraction elements are deposited on each row or column of cells to form an extraction layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting device includes substrate (3), a plurality of light-emitting-element-layers (10a, 10b, 10c, . . . ) of semiconductor material formed on the substrate (3) so as to be isolated from each other and having a wider band gap than the substrate (3), and phosphors (15a, 15b, 15c, . . . ) converting wavelengths of light from the light-emitting-element-layers (10a, 10b, 10c, . . . ) into other wavelengths.

Abstract: A picture element for an electro-luminescent display comprises a substrate, a first intermediate structure disposed above a first area of the substrate, at least one first color type electro-luminescent device disposed above the first intermediate structure, a second intermediate structure disposed above a second area of the substrate, and at least one second color type electro-luminescent device disposed above the second intermediate structure. The second intermediate structure is different from the first intermediate structure.

Abstract: A cathode structure for inverted OLEDs is provided, which comprise a substrate, a conductive electrode layer, an organic material layer, a dielectric layer, and a metal layer. Wherein, the conductive electrode layer is disposed over the substrate, the organic structure layer is disposed over the conductive electrode layer, the dielectric layer is disposed over the organic material layer, and the metal layer is disposed over the dielectric layer. Such cathode structure can function without using the metals of low work function and high chemical activity so as to benefit the manufacturing of organic light emitting devices and displays, and provide a more stable working conditions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a backplane design for display panels and processes for their manufacture. The invention provides cost-effective ways to manufacture a display panel because the manufacture does not involve the use of a patterned ITO substrate, flexible printed circuit board or rigid circuit board. In addition, a roll-to-roll process can be employed to manufacture the display panel.

Abstract: A top emission organic EL light-emitting device on a substrate is provided which emits light from the side opposite the substrate. The organic EL light-emitting device includes a light reflection layer, a first electrode made of a transparent conductive material, a function layer including an organic EL luminescent layer that emits light, and a second electrode disposed in that order on the substrate. The second electrode includes a semi-transparent semi-reflective layer that transmits part of the light emitted from the organic EL luminescent layer and reflects the rest of the light. The organic EL light-emitting device also includes a dielectric mirror disposed between the function layer and the light reflection layer. The dielectric mirror acts as an optical resonator that strengthens light having a specific wavelength.

Abstract: Provided is a white organic electroluminescent (EL) device including multiple polymer light emitting layers. a white organic electroluminescent device includes a first polymer light-emitting layer and a second polymer light-emitting layer, both of which are formed between a first electrode and a second electrode. A highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level of the first polymer light-emitting layer is in the range 5.0 eV through 5.4 eV, and a HOMO energy level of the second polymer light-emitting layer is higher than the HOMO energy level of the first polymer light-emitting layer. Colors emitted from both of the first and second polymer light-emitting layers are combined to produce a white color.

Abstract: According to the invention, an insulating or semi-insulating barrier layer which has a thickness where a tunnel current can flow through is provided between a hole injection electrode and an organic compound layer with hole transport characteristics (a hole injection layer or a hole transport layer). Specifically, a thin insulating or semi-insulating barrier layer which contains silicon or silicon oxide; silicon or silicon oxide and a light transmitting conductive oxide material; or silicon or silicon oxide, a light transmitting conductive oxide material, and carbon may be provided between a light transmitting conductive oxide film formed of a light transmitting conductive oxide material, such as ITO and a hole injection layer containing an organic compound.

Abstract: The invention relates to aligned emissive polymer blended with at least one chromophore with rigid-rod-type or discotic asymmetric molecular structure; to film incorporating such polymer blends; to devices incorporating such polymers blends or films, and to uses thereof.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for fabricating a light emitting device, in which brightness gradient due to potential drop of a counter electrode can be prevented from being observed and an auxiliary electrode can be formed without increasing the number of steps, even when the precision of a light emitting device is improved. It is another object of the invention to provide a light emitting device fabricated according to the method. The light emitting device has a light emitting element and an auxiliary electrode in each pixel. The light emitting element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, an electroluminescent layer provided between the first and the second electrodes. Further, the first electrode is overlapped with the electroluminescent layer and the second electrode formed over an insulating film by means of a first opening formed in the insulating film.

Abstract: An OLED device having pillars, wherein the pillars serve to pattern a conductive layer during deposition. The profile of the pillars covers the edges of at least one functional layer to protect it from exposure to potentially deleterious substances.

Abstract: A photonic assisted emitter including an at least partially transparent electron source layer, a thin metal layer; and a tunneling layer disposed between said at least partially transparent electron source layer and said thin metal layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device, such as an electro-luminescent display device, comprising a substrate, first electrodes which are arranged over the substrate, second electrodes which are arranged over the first electrodes and at least one electrically insulating structure which separates two of the second electrodes and is arranged over at least one of the first electrodes. The insulating structure comprises an opening which extends from the top surface of the structure to the first electrode beneath the structure. The invention further relates to a method of manufacturing such a device. In one preferred embodiment, this method involves the use of sacrificial structures with which openings are obtained the upper parts of which extend along the entire length of the respective insulating structures.

Abstract: A process for protecting first electrodes, conductive leads and the underlying substrate from the process of removing organic layers during the fabrication of an organic electronic device. After first electrodes and conductive leads are formed over a substrate, a protective layer is selectively formed over the structure, with the protective layer not being disposed over selected portions of the first electrodes, the conductive leads and the substrate. Organic layers are then formed over the structure, and second electrodes are formed over the organic layers. Those portions of the organic layers disposed over the selected portions of the first electrodes, conductive leads and substrate are removed, and the protective layer protects adjacent portions of the first electrodes, conductive leads and substrate from the process of removing the portions of the organic layers.

Abstract: A color conversion filter substrate includes a transparent support substrate, one or more types of color conversion layers with a thickness more than 5 ?m formed on the support substrate in a desired pattern, and a protective layer formed of a transparent material for covering the support substrate and the color conversion layers and having a flat surface. After a display is produced, the color conversion pattern layers contain unsaturated functional groups at a concentration equal to or less than 1.4×10?3 mol/g.

Abstract: In an organic electroluminescent display device having a touch panel function, the number of components is reduced and accuracy in positional detection of a pointing object is improved. A display portion, and light source portions and detecting portions respectively formed along sides of the display portion are formed on a same substrate to form a display panel. Then, first reflecting boards which reflect light emitted by the light source portions in a horizontal direction along an emissive surface of the display portion, and second reflecting boards which reflect the light reflected by the first reflecting boards and enters the light in the light detecting portions through a back surface of the display portion are respectively formed at ends of a storage capacitor of a display panel.

Abstract: Integrated illumination systems employing illumination devices formed onto substrates are described. According to one embodiment, the display system combines an electroluminescent lamp, a photocell, a power supply receiving energy from the photocell and discharging electrical energy to the EL lamp, and, optionally, a control switch to manage the intervals of electrical energy discharge to the EL lamp for illumination; the components of the d lay system combining to provide illumination for an object, such as a sign. According to another embodiment, a photocell, power supply and light emitting device are each formed onto a single substrate to form a totally self-contained, self-powered illuminating device. According to another embodiment, an electroluminescent lamp is provided to form an illuminated decal. The EL lamp may be configured to have a front illumination surface and a back mounting surface, with a decal backing attached to the back mounting surface.

Abstract: A thin film phosphor for an electroluminescent device, the phosphor being selected from the group consisting of thiasluminates, thiogallates and thioindates having at least one cation selected from elements of Groups IIA and IIB of the Periodic Table of Elements. The phosphor being activated by a rare earth metal and containing a Group IIIB element as a partial substitute for a portion of aluminum, gallium or indium of the thiogallate, thioindate and thioaluminate. The phosphor provides improved luminance. An electroluminescent device consisting of the thin film phosphor on a substrate is also described.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device in which the intensity of the light emission is enhanced by photopumping with radiation from a radiation source of a suitable photon energy. The photopumping radiation from the radiation source interacts with the wide band-gap semiconductor forming the electroluminescent device so as to, when the device is electrically biased to provide light emission, generate additional carriers that enhance the intensity of the light emission from a light-emitting element present in the wide band-gap semiconductor. A waveguide structure may be integrated into a substrate carrying the electroluminescent device for transferring the radiation from the radiation source to the electroluminescent device. Multiple electroluminescent devices may be arranged in pixels for forming a flat panel display in which certain of the devices are photopumped with radiation.

Abstract: When the density of excitons in an organic single crystal (including the linear acenes, polyacenes, and thiophenes) approaches the density of molecular sites, an electron-hole plasma may form in the material altering the overall excitonic character of the system. The formation of the electron-hole plasma arises as a result of the screening of Coulomb interactions within individual excitons by injected free carriers. The large exciton densities required to accomplish this screening process can only be realized when excitons collect near dislocations, defects, traps, or are confined in heterostructures. Such confinement and subsequently large exciton densities allows for the observation of physical phenomena not generally accessible in an organic material. Specifically, the formation of an electron-hole plasma in an organic single crystal can allow for the observation of field-effect transistor action and electrically-pumped lasing.

Abstract: An OLED device structure and a method of making the same. The OLED device structure comprises (a) a substrate, (b) an OLED display area comprising one or more active pixels disposed over the substrate, wherein each of the one or more active pixels comprises an anode region, a cathode region and a light-emitting region, (c) a cover over the OLED display area, wherein the cover permits transmission of light from the one or more active pixels and an outer environment, and wherein the cover and the substrate cooperate to restrict transmission of oxygen and water vapor from the outer environment to the OLED display area, and (d) a patterned getter layer disposed between the substrate and the cover, wherein the patterned getter layer is configured so as to substantially avoid obstructing the transmission of light from the one or more pixels. Also disclosed are a flexible OLED device and an organic optoelectronic device structures having related configurations.

Abstract: Disclosed is a color conversion member which is improved in the prevention of a deterioration in color conversion function, the prevention of reflection of external light, and color rendering properties. The color conversion member comprises a transparent substrate, two or more types of color conversion layers, and a color filter layer. The color conversion layers function to convert incident lights for respective pixels to outgoing lights of colors different from the incident lights. The two or more types of color conversion layers are arranged on said transparent substrate. The color filter layer is provided on the transparent substrate side of any one of the color conversion layers or between the above any one of the color conversion layers and the color conversion layers adjacent to the above any one the color conversion layers.

Abstract: A light source producing predominantly blue light is tuned to the transmission bands of color LCD subpixels for optimum light transmission and color separation. The spectral output of the light source has three peaks located in the same areas of the spectrum where LCD color filters transmit most of the light, thereby providing a balanced white. It has been discovered that brightness enhancing films aid in the color conversion by enhancing the cascaded peaks, in addition to increasing the brightness of the light source.

Abstract: A fluorene compound and polymers thereof having a polyphenylene group, and EL element comprising the same, which can be prepared through a Diels-Alder reaction of a compound having one or more cyclopentadienone group and a compound having one or more acetylene group and can be used as a core material for organic and polymeric EL element and/or other optical devices.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing and organic EL panel wherein an organic light emitting material is laminated between a pair of opposing electrodes, at least one of which is transparent or semitransparent, a photosensitive body having a charge generating layer 3 and charge transfer layer 4 is formed on the transparent substrate 2 side, and a latent image is formed by charging and exposing this photosensitive body. Using a powder developer, the exposed portion or unexposed portion thereof is developed, and a separation wall composed of the charged powder developer is formed. Next, a light emitting layer, electron transporting layer, and cathode are uniformly deposited by in vacuo vapor deposition, and after vapor deposition, by removing the developer used in the separation wall by transfer, the laminate of the light emitting layer, electron transporting layer, and cathode is selectively removed therewith, light emitting pattern formation and cathode separation are performed, and pixels are formed.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes an anode, a cathode, and at least one organic electroluminescent (“EL”) material positioned between the anode and the cathode. Nanoparticles of at least one photoluminescent material are dispersed in the organic EL material. The organic EL material emits a first electromagnetic (“EM”) radiation having a first spectrum in response to an applied electrical field. The PL material absorbs a portion of the first EM radiation emitted by the organic EL material and emits a second EM radiation having a second spectrum. A plurality of the light-emitting devices are arranged on a transparent substrate to provide a panel display or a lighting source.

Abstract: An environmentally-stable organic electroluminescent (“EL”) fiber comprises at least one layer of an organic EL material formed on a fiber, cable, or wire; associated electrodes for providing a voltage to activate the organic EL material; and a barrier layer formed around the EL and electrode materials for reducing the permeation of oxygen, water vapor, and other reactive materials into the underlying layers. The barrier layer comprises either (1) alternating sublayers of a polymeric material and an inorganic material, or (2) alternating sets of adjacent sublayers of polymeric materials and adjacent sublayers of inorganic materials. Color of light emitted from the fiber may be modified by one or more layers containing inorganic and/or organic phosphor materials.

Abstract: In an electroluminescence light arrangement comprising a carrier substrate (1) of an electrically insulating material on which there is an electrically conductive layer from which there are formed at least two conductor track regions which are electrically insulated from each other and which form a first electrode (3) and a second electrode (5) and are covered over by a pigment layer (14) whose doped pigments light when an ac voltage is applied to the two electrodes, to increase the light brightness it is provided that at least in a portion of its surface the pigment layer (14) is covered over by a thin transparent electrically conductive cover layer (16) to which in operation no additional voltage is applied from the exterior.

Abstract: In a matrix-addressable optoelectronic apparatus which includes a functional medium in the form of an optoelectronically active material provided in a global layer in sandwich between a first and second electrode with parallel strip-like electrodes wherein the electrodes of the second electrode are oriented at an angle to the electrodes of the first electrode, functional elements are formed in the active material where respective electrodes overlap and correspond to optically active pixels in a display device or pixels in an optical detector, depending upon the active material used. In each of the first and second electrode, the electrodes are provided in a dense parallel configuration and mutually insulated by a thin film with a thickness that is only a fraction of the width of the electrodes.

Abstract: A light source comprises an organic light emitting device which emits radiation having a first spectrum and a phosphor layer which absorbs a portion of the light emitted by the organic light emitting layer and which emits light having a second spectrum. The phosphor layer typically absorbs less than all of the light emitted by the organic light emitting layer and typically covers the entire organic light emitting device. The light emitted by the organic light emitting layer is mixed with the light emitted by the phosphor layer to produce light having a third spectrum. Exemplary embodiments of the invention provide advantages over known devices. For example, because a phosphor layer is provided, the light emitted from the organic light emitting device is scattered, which provides improved uniformity in light output over the area of the light source. Also, because most phosphors are relatively stable over time, the light source has good color stability over time.