Abstract: An electric lamp is provided having a luminescent layer on the lamp envelope that produces visible light when impinged by ultraviolet radiation generated within the lamp. An undercoat for the electric lamp increases the luminous efficacy of the lamp. The undercoat includes a particulate non-fluorescent material derived from a sintered mixture of an aluminum oxide material with a contiguous layer of getter material which reacts with contaminants present in the lamp. The getter material is an alkaline earth metal borate material or mixtures thereof.

Abstract: Provided are methods for conditioning a getter material, comprising subjecting the getter material to microwave radiation. Electronic devices uses the conditioned getter materials and methods of making such electronic devices are also provided.

Abstract: A vacuum container comprising: a first and second substrate of relatively the same dimensions and areas, a peripheral seal positioned about the outer periphery of each substrate for bonding the first substrate to the second substrate to form a composite stacked member; and a getter box having a vacuum aperture in one side with an evacuation tube of a given diameter opening to enclose the vacuum aperture, the tube joined to the box about the opening and having a sealed end remote from the box, the getter box having a getter source in the box hollow to absorb any residual gasses in the display hollow after the display hollow has been evacuated to a desired vacuum before sealing the end of the evacuation tube, wherein the area of the aperture is equal to or greater than ?(D/2)2 where D is the diameter of the evacuation tube opening.

Abstract: Getter multilayer structures are disclosed, embodiments of which include at least a layer of a non-evaporable getter alloy having a low activation temperature over a layer of a different non-evaporable getter material having high specific surface area, both preferably obtained by cathodic deposition. The multilayer NEG structures exhibit better gas sorbing characteristics and lower activation temperature lower than those of deposits made up of a single material. A process for manufacturing such structures includes depositing a first, high surface area NEG film on a support, and then depositing a thin over layer of low activation NEG film.

Abstract: On a back surface of a back substrate on which electron emission sources are formed, a getter room is formed by the back substrate and a cup-shaped room member. In the inside of the getter room, a getter assembly which includes a getter housing which holds a getter and a getter support which supports the getter housing is arranged. End portions of the getter support are fixed to and arranged between the back substrate and the room member by a sealing material. The present invention provides an image display device which prevents the occurrence of cracks in the getter room thus suppressing the degradation of a display characteristic of the image display device.

Abstract: An organic electro luminescence device includes an array device having a thin film transistor formed in each of sub-pixel regions on a first substrate, a first electrode of an organic electro luminescence diode formed on a second substrate, the first electrode including a metallic material having light transmittance, a second electrode and an organic electro luminescence layer of the organic electro luminescence diode formed on the first electrode, and a thin film type absorbent formed on one of the first substrate and the second substrate, the first and second substrates being attached to each other with a predetermined distance therebetween having the array device facing the organic electro luminescence diode, and including a conductive spacer for electrically connecting the thin film transistor and the second electrode.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing an electron tube including a front substrate and a back substrate, a wiring and an electrode are formed on the front substrate and/or the back substrate. A component is mounted on the front substrate and/or the back substrate. A ring-less getter is mounted on at least one of the front substrate, the back substrate and the component. A vessel is assembled and sealed so that the front substrate faces the back substrate. A light is irradiated on the ring-less getter from outside of the sealed vessel, thereby activating the ring-less getter.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device. The organic electroluminescent device comprises a first barrier layer disposed on a substrate; organic electroluminescent elements disposed over the first barrier layer and encapsulated with a second barrier layer; and a getter layer disposed between the first and second barrier layers. Each of the first and second barrier layers includes an organic layer and an inorganic layer covering the top and sidewall surfaces of the organic layer, thus providing stacked inorganic sidewalls to hinder moisture and oxygen.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a display device preventing a getter layer from contacting elements disposed in the display device, and an embodiment of the present invention may be achieved in a whole or in part by a display device comprising: A substrate; A pixel part disposed on the substrate; A cap comprising a first region attached on the substrate; and a second region having a position different from a position of the first region, connected with the first region, and corresponding to the pixel part; A getter layer disposed on the second region of the cap; and A protecting layer disposed on the getter layer.

Abstract: A gas injection port structure for a flat fluorescent lap (FFL) is provided. The FFL has a flat lower plate and an upper plate that form a channel therebetween, and at least one gas injection port in communication with the channel. The gas injection port may be formed at a predetermined position on the upper plate so that a height of the gas injection port is level with or lower than a height of the channel. The gas injection port may contain a mercury getter and a sealing material having a passage formed therethrough so that mercury vapor may be injected into the channel and then the channel sealed. The gas injection port minimizes a thickness of the FFL, and improves durability of the FFL.

Abstract: A light-emitting device contains getter material (58) typically distributed in a relatively uniform manner across the device's active light-emitting portion. An electron-emitting device similarly contains getter material (112, 110/112, 128, 132, and 142) typically distributed relatively uniformly across the active electron-emitting portion of the device.

Abstract: A structure is prepared by preparing a getter assembly by furnishing a single-piece getter base including a getter substrate and a getter-shield precursor, affixing a getter material to the getter substrate, and processing the getter-shield precursor to form a getter shield. The processing is preferably performed by folding at least a portion of the getter-shield precursor to overlie the getter material affixed to the getter substrate. There may be provided a vacuum housing and a device. The getter assembly and the device are inserted into the vacuum housing, and the vacuum housing is evacuated and sealed.

Abstract: Provided is an image display apparatus, including: a vacuum container which includes an electron source and an anode electrode opposed to the electron source; and an ion pump arranged so as to communicate through the vacuum container, in which: an ion pump container is composed of a non-electroconductive material; and an electroconductive film is formed on an external surface of the vacuum container on a side on which the ion pump container is mounted or on an internal surface of the ion pump container. The image display apparatus achieves: a reduction in weight of the ion pump; an improvement in compatibility to the vacuum container; and the prevention of an adverse effect of discharge inside the ion pump on image display.

Abstract: The lamp comprises a discharge vessel (2) which is closed off in a vacuum-tight manner and is arranged in an outer bulb (12), a getter material being held on a support body inside the outer bulb (12). The support body is a support strip (31) to which the getter material is applied, the support strip being bent in such a way that it is automatically held in the outer bulb (12) without the need for any auxiliary means.

Abstract: A light tube for a cold cathode fluorescent lamp includes a light tube body, anode and cathode disposed in the light tube body and an activated gas absorber. The light tube body contains inert gas, mercury substance and a layer of phosphor coating on its inner surface. The cathode is adapted for electrically connecting to the negative terminal for emitting electrons to excite the mercury substance for conducting the electrons to the anode as an electric circuit, wherein the excited mercury substance emits ultra violet rays causing the phosphor coating to generate visible light. The activated gas absorber is gas absorber made of zirconium-aluminum alloy which can be activated at an activation temperature substantially lower than 900 degrees Celsius, preferably 390 degrees Celsius, to provide stronger oxygenic gas absorption ability while reducing the manufacturing steps and cost.

Abstract: A method of encapsulating devices including providing a getter layer in the penetration path of atmospheric elements. The getter layer serves as a barrier to potentially deleterious atmospheric components, such as moisture and gases, that penetrate the device. In one embodiment, the getter layer surrounds an active region where active component or components are formed.

Abstract: An organic electro-luminescence (EL) device includes a first electrode formed on a substrate and a second electrode formed to overlap with the first electrode. An organic EL layer is located between the first and second electrodes. A dielectric layer is formed between the second electrode and the EL layer. The dielectric layer contains antioxidative material, formed by a mixture of approximately 50˜75% of an organic material and approximately 25˜50% of an metallic powder. The organic electro-luminescence device demonstrates an increased picture quality and increased luminous efficiency.

Abstract: A field emission display (FED) and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The FED includes a getter portion isolated outwardly from an active display region. This getter portion includes a non-evaporable getter layer for absorbing gas and an electron emission source for activating the getter layer. Accordingly, by activating the non-evaporable getter, the gas generated in the display is easily absorbed, and the FED is maintained in a high vacuum state.

Abstract: Disclosed are a non-evaporation type getter excellent in gettering effect, capable of maintaining the inside of a gas-tight container in a display apparatus, particularly a flat panel display apparatus or the like, in a high vacuum condition, easy to mount and less liable to contaminate the inside of the gas-tight container, a display apparatus including the getter, and methods of manufacturing the same. The non-evaporation type getter (20) includes a molded body including at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Al, V, and Fe as a principal constituent thereof, the molded body formed by powder injection molding. The molded body is composed of a porous body having a porosity of 10 to 30%.

Abstract: An image display unit having a structure in which a heat-resisting fine particle layer is formed on a metal back layer disposed on a phosphor layer, and a getter layer is deposited/formed on the heat-resisting fine particle layer by vapor-depositing. The fine particle layer is desirably formed in a specified pattern, and a filmy getter layer is formed in a pattern complementary to the former pattern. The average particle size of heat-resisting fine particles which may use SiO2, TiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3 is 5 nm to 30 ?m. Since abnormal discharging is restricted, the destruction and deterioration of an electron emitting element and a phosphor screen are prevented to provide a high-brightness, high-grade display.

Abstract: A gas discharge tube has a phosphor layer formed and a discharge gas enclosed within an elongated tube which is to serve as the gas discharge tube. The gas discharge tube includes a light-emitting section and a cleaning section for cleaning the discharge gas. The cleaning section is connected to the light-emitting section.

Abstract: A vacuum device, including a substrate and a support structure having a support perimeter, where the support structure is disposed over the substrate. In addition, the vacuum device also includes a non-evaporable getter layer having an exposed surface area. The non-evaporable getter layer is disposed over the support structure, and extends beyond the support perimeter, in at least one direction, of the support structure forming a vacuum gap between the substrate and the non-evaporable getter layer increasing the exposed surface area.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a getter structure, including forming a support structure having a support perimeter, where the support structure is disposed over a substrate. In addition, the method includes forming a non-evaporable getter layer having an exposed surface area, where the non-evaporable getter layer is disposed over the support structure, and includes forming a vacuum gap between the substrate and the non-evaporable getter layer. The non-evaporable getter layer extends beyond the support perimeter of the support structure increasing the exposed surface area.

Abstract: A fluorescent luminous tube is provided that has a getter mirror film formed in an arbitrary shape by illuminating a laser beam onto a getter. In order to form the getter film 32, the rectangular ring-less getter 31 mounted on the anode substrate 11 is irradiated with the laser beam L from the outside of the front substrate 12 and thus is evaporated. In this process, when the illumination spot of the laser beam L is moved along the scanning line 33, the rectangular getter mirror film 32 is formed around the scanning line 33. The burnt region 34, which has the same shape and size as those of the scanning line 33, is formed using the laser beam L.

Abstract: A field emission display (FED) and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The FED includes a getter portion isolated outwardly from an active display region. This getter portion includes a non-evaporable getter layer for absorbing gas and an electron emission source for activating the getter layer. Accordingly, by activating the non-evaporable getter, the gas generated in the display is easily absorbed, and the FED is maintained in a high vacuum state.

Abstract: In a discharge lamp comprising a discharge vessel surrounded by an outer bulb filled with nitrogen, a hydrogen getter is used comprising more than 80% by weight of Zr and Co and one or more elements chosen from the rare earth elements. The getter effectively removes hydrogen from the outer bulb and is not poisoned by nitrogen.

Abstract: An evaporable getter device is provided for cathode-ray tubes (CRTs). The getter device is formed by a metallic container (101; 201) containing a mixture of powders (104; 205) of the compound BaAl4 and nickel (Ni), and by two different metallic nets (106, 107; 207, 208), superimposed and positioned in the container over the powders. The device allows one to obtain a barium distribution in the CRT that is more uniform and wider than that obtainable with a conventional getter device.

Abstract: An image-forming apparatus has a rear plate including electron-emitting devices formed thereon, a face plate including a fluorescent film formed thereon and being disposed to face the rear plate, flat plate spacers disposed between the rear plate and the face plate, and an outer frame surrounding peripheral edges of the rear plate and the face plate. Electrons emitted from the electron-emitting devices are irradiated to the fluorescent film to thereby display an image under condition where an inner space of a container constructed by the rear plate, the face plate and the outer frame is evacuated through a vent tube into a depressurized state. The vent tube is attached to a side of the outer frame that is positioned across an imaginary extension of the flat-plate spacer in the longitudinal direction thereof, or to the face plate or the rear plate in the vicinity of that side of the outer frame.

Abstract: A microdevice assembly (20) that includes a device microstructure (22), a housing (30), and a fine grain getter layer (40). The housing (30) has a base portion (32) and a lid (34). The device microstructure (22) is attached to the base portion (32) and the lid (34) is hermetically sealed to the base portion (32). The housing (30) defines a cavity (38) surrounding the device microstructure (22). The fine grain getter layer (40) is on an interior side (42) of the lid (34) for maintaining a vacuum in the cavity (38) surrounding the device microstructure (22). The lid (34) may be made of metal or have at least a metallic surface in the region where the fine grain getter layer (40) is applied. The fine grain getter layer (40) has a sub-micron grain size. There is also a method for making the microdevice assembly (20).

Abstract: A vacuum container includes a getter filled with a gettering material for maintaining a vacuum condition, and includes a getter support which includes a control plate member, a support leg and a holder. The getter support is arranged in the spreading direction of the getter material in order to limit the directions of the spreading of the getter material. This structure reduces the number of relevant components, simplifies the procedure of fabrication and maintains the degree of vacuum.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing contaminants from a display device is disclosed. In one embodiment, an auxiliary chamber is adapted to be coupled to a surface of a display device such that contaminants within the display device can travel from the display device into the auxiliary chamber. A getter is disposed in the auxiliary chamber. The getter is adapted to capture the contaminants once the contaminants travel from the display device into the auxiliary chamber. In other embodiments, the getter is disposed in the border region surrounding the active area of the display.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing an electron tube including a front substrate and a back substrate, a wiring and an electrode are formed on the front substrate and/or the back substrate. A component is mounted on the front substrate and/or the back substrate. A ring-less getter is mounted on at least one of the front substrate, the back substrate and the component. A vessel is assembled and sealed so that the front substrate faces the back substrate. A light is irradiated on the ring-less getter from outside of the sealed vessel, thereby activating the ring-less getter.

Abstract: A member for an electroluminescent device permitting a production cost reduction and an electroluminescent device containing the same. The member for an electroluminescent device contains a removing agent for removing a predetermined gas component and an adhesion member fixed to the removing agent.

Abstract: The lamp comprises a discharge vessel (2) which is closed off in a vacuum-tight manner and is arranged in an outer bulb (12), a getter material being held on a support body inside the outer bulb (12). The support body is a support strip (31) to which the getter material is applied, the support strip being bent in such a way that it is automatically held in the outer bulb (12) without the need for any auxiliary means.

Abstract: A pelletized lamp fill material suitable for delivering a precise quantity of rhenium and a halogen into the light emitting chamber of a tungsten halogen lamp. The pellet is formed by pressure aggregating a mixture of a metal powder and a rhenium-halogen compound. In a pellet suitable for delivering bromine into the lamp, the metal powder may be mixed with rhenium tribromide powder to form the pellet. The release of the bromine and rhenium is desirably controlled over time as a function of temperature.

Abstract: A light-emitting device (52) suitable for a flat-panel cathode-ray tube display contains a light-emissive region (66) formed over a plate (64). The light-emissive region contains a plurality of light-emissive particles (72). Part of the outer surface of each light-emissive particle is conformally covered with a coating (74) that provides light reflection or/and gettering.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a getter structure, including forming a support structure having a support perimeter, where the support structure is disposed over a substrate. In addition, the method includes forming a non-evaporable getter layer having an exposed surface area, where the non-evaporable getter layer is disposed over the support structure, and includes forming a vacuum gap between the substrate and the non-evaporable getter layer. The non-evaporable getter layer extends beyond the support perimeter of the support structure increasing the exposed surface area.

Abstract: An improved getter device and method for forming a calcium-rich getter thin film in an electronic vacuum device is disclosed. The getter device includes a powder of a Ca—Ba—Al ternary alloy composed of between 53% and 56.8% by weight of aluminum, from 36% to 41.7% by weight of calcium and from 1.5% to 11% by weight of barium. The method allows the formation of a calcium-rich getter thin film with a substantially reduced amount of released hydrogen in the vacuum device.

Abstract: In a discharge lamp comprising a discharge vessel surrounded by an outer bulb filled with nitrogen, a hydrogen getter is used comprising more than 80% by weight of Zr and Co and one or more elements chosen from the rare earth elements. The getter effectively removes hydrogen from the outer bulb and is not poisoned by nitrogen.

Abstract: A microdevice assembly (20) that includes a device microstructure (22), a housing (30), and a fine grain getter layer (40). The housing (30) has a base portion (32) and a lid (34). The device microstructure (22) is attached to the base portion (32) and the lid (34) is hermetically sealed to the base portion (32). The housing (30) defines a cavity (38) surrounding the device microstructure (22). The fine grain getter layer (40) is on an interior side (42) of the lid (34) for maintaining a vacuum in the cavity (38) surrounding the device microstructure (22). The lid (34) may be made of metal or have at least a metallic surface in the region where the fine grain getter layer (40) is applied. The fine grain getter layer (40) has a sub-micron grain size. There is also a method for making the microdevice assembly (20).

Abstract: A side bar for a flat panel display device is disposed between a faceplate and a backplate of the flat panel display device such that it seals the two plates and maintains a constant gap between the two plates. The side bar includes contacting surfaces confronting the facing surfaces of the faceplate and the backplate, and a paste-receiving groove formed on each contacting surface in a longitudinal direction. The paste-receiving groove is provided with adhesive paste for sealing the faceplate to the backplate. The present invention further provides a side bar which has a getter-receiving groove formed thereon adjacent to the paste-receiving groove. The getter-receiving groove is provided with a getter used for improving the vacuum degree of the flat panel display device. The present invention also encompasses a flat panel display device employing the side bar described above, and a method of manufacturing the side bar for a flat panel display device.

Abstract: A field emission display package (1) includes an anode plate (30) coated with a phosphor layer (40), a resistive buffer (60) spaced from the phosphor layer (40), a plurality of electron emitters (50) formed on the resistive buffer (60), a cathode plate (70) in contact with the resistive buffer (60), a silicon thin film (80), and a sealed housing (5). The sealed housing includes a front plate (10), a back plate (20) and a plurality of side walls (90) affixed between the front plate and the back plate so that the front plate, the back plate and the side walls define an interspace region. The front plate and the back plate are preferably made from glass. The side walls are made from an Invar-36 alloy having a coefficient of thermal expansion similar to that of the glass.

Abstract: Disclosed are a non-evaporation type getter excellent in gettering effect, capable of maintaining the inside of a gas-tight container in a display apparatus, particularly a flat panel display apparatus or the like, in a high vacuum condition, easy to mount and less liable to contaminate the inside of the gas-tight container, a display apparatus including the getter, and methods of manufacturing the same. The non-evaporation type getter (20) includes a molded body including at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Al, V, and Fe as a principal constituent thereof, the molded body formed by powder injection molding. The molded body is composed of a porous body having a porosity of 10 to 30%.

Abstract: A non-evaporating getter maintains the adsorbability for the residual gases, and in addition, secures sufficient characteristics particularly even when it experiences a high-temperature and low-vacuum condition in the fabrication process of a display unit. The non-evaporating getter includes a substrate having no function as a getter and a polycrystalline film arranged on the substrate which film contains Ti as the main component and has a host of voids in the interior thereof. A non-evaporating getter is made by forming a polycrystalline film containing Ti as the main component on the concavo-convex surface of the substrate which substrate has concavities and convexities on a surface thereof and has no function as a getter.

Abstract: A CRT including an evacuated envelope with a color selection electrode assembly disposed within the envelope, and an internal magnetic shield (IMS) secured to the color selection electrode assembly, and having a replaceable getter attachment assembly comprising a mounting rail and replaceable getter portion. The mounting rail having a first portion with a coupling clip attached to the IMS and a second portion extending therefrom. The replaceable getter portion includes a first end extending from the mounting rail with a getter cup attached thereto and a second end detachably attached to the second portion of the mounting rail. The replaceable getter portion extends from the mounting rail to deposit a film of evaporated getter material therefrom within the envelope.

Abstract: In an image display device having in an airtight container an electron source and an image display member that receives electrons from the electron source, an evaporating getter and a non-evaporating getter are stacked in the airtight container. This makes it possible to maintain the vacuum level in the airtight container. The image display device thus obtains a prolonged life and a stable display operation.

Abstract: An image display device of the present invention includes a container having a substrate; an electron source provided thereon; and an image display member which opposes the electron source substrate and which displays an image when being irradiated with electrons emitted from the electron source. In addition, the container further has first getters provided in an image display area which is formed between the image display member and the electron source, and ring non-evaporable second getters which are provided outside the image display area.

Abstract: A composition of a getter and a field emission display (FED) using the same are disclosed which are capable of improving a degree of vacuum and a gas rejection capability by performing an activation process by using a getter that can lower an activation temperature. The composition of the getter comprises chrome and the field emission display contains the getter having chrome as a main component.

Abstract: An evaporable getter device for cathode-ray tubes (CRTS) is described, formed by a metallic container (101; 201) containing a mixture of powders (104; 205) of the compound BaAl4 and nickel, Ni, and by two different metallic nets (106, 107; 207, 208), superimposed and positioned in said container over the powders. The device allows obtaining a barium distribution in the CRT that is more even and wider than that obtainable with a conventional device.

Abstract: A method of encapsulating devices including providing a getter layer in the penetration path of atmospheric elements. The getter layer serves as a barrier to potentially deleterious atmospheric components, such as moisture and gases, that penetrate the device. In one embodiment, the getter layer surrounds an active region where active component or components are formed.