Abstract: The disclosure is directed to a coaxial jack having a make before break switch in a first conductive path between signal-in mechanism and first signal-out mechanism. The switch is functioned on insertion of a plug is second signal-out mechanism which forms a second conductive path between said signal-in mechanism and said second signal-out mechanism. The jack not only matches impedances with the coaxial cables, but does so by equalizing inductive and capacitive reactances and by maintaining an impedance match at each structural support between a conductor in the jack and the housing of the jack. The housing of the jack is modular thereby providing superior versatility with respect to various configurations and applications.
Abstract: A receiver multicoupler having multiple, isolated outputs generated from a single input comprising a no loss signal splitting network connected to the input having insignificant power absorption and being in the form of parallel tuned circuits providing multiple voltage outputs from a single input and a plurality of very high input resistance voltage amplifiers, each of the amplifiers having an input connected to the signal splitting network, and each of the amplifiers acting as an impedance transformation device and supplying isolation.
Abstract: A variable impedance driver network comprises a plurality of transmission gates connected in parallel between a voltage source and an output. Each transmission gate has a predetermined nominal impedance and by turning on selective gates the overall impedance of the network may be adjusted to match that required at the output.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 22, 1986
Date of Patent:
November 17, 1987
Assignee:
Tektronix, Inc.
Inventors:
Steven K. Sullivan, Christopher W. Branson
Abstract: Input and output equipment are provided for connecting first and second wideband signal transmission mediums through link equivalent to a balanced transmission line. The line can be made up of crosspoint cells includes in a wideband switching matrix, or can be a line distributed to intermediate equipments in a videocommuncation network. The input equipment includes means for separating high and low frequency signals included in the received wideband signals, means for transmitting the high frequency signals in differential mode, and means for transmitting the low frequency signals in High-Input Low-Output (HILO) mode. The output equipment includes means for taking the high and low frequency signals separately and means for summing the high and low frequency signals into wideband signals to be transmitted in the second medium.
Abstract: A non-contacting type of high frequency signal coupling arrangement for coupling RF signals to a television receiver at one or more workstations for alignment or test includes a first transmission line mounted a the workstation and coupled to the RF signal source and a second transmission line mounted on the pallate for moving the television receiver from one workstation to another and coupled to the antenna input of the television receiver. At a workstation, the two transmission lines are brought into overlying relationship so that the RF signals are capacitively coupled from the first transmission line to the second.
Abstract: A four-way power splitter/combiner apparatus comprises five unbalanced ports, configured as a common port and four other ports, with power introduced into the common port, over a relative wide frequency band, being substantially equally divided between the four other ports, and vice versa. Each of the first and second ports of each pair of the four other ports has a substantially in-phase signal thereat, with the first in-phase pair of ports having a substantially 180.degree. signal phase difference from the substantially in-phase signals at the other pair of ports. Each of the balun and 2-to-1 transformers of the push-pull 4-port apparatus can be fabricated of a magnetically-decoupled coaxial cable assembly, wherein the cables are all of the same characteristic impedance as the load impedance magnitude at each of the five ports.
Abstract: An N-way, lumped element, matched, isolated branch power divider in planar form is disclosed. Lumped inductors are disposed on the top surface of a dielectric substrate, an isolation resistor network is disposed on the bottom surface of the substrate and the substrate is suspended above a ground conductor by lumped element capacitors. The capacitance values of the capacitors and the inductance values of the inductors are selected to provide between the common terminal and each branch terminal a lumped element .pi. network transmission line having a phase shift of about 90.degree. at frequencies within an operating range of frequencies.
Abstract: A high speed bus structure is described which employs an ordinary flat ribbon cable. ECL receivers are coupled to conductor pairs of the cable through resistors which change the capacitive load of the ECL receivers to a resistive load. The receivers are coupled to the cable through a plurality of connectors having spaced-apart pins. The pins in each connector engage less than all of the conductor pairs, thus a plurality of connectors are required to completely couple receivers to all the conductors in the cable. This connector arrangement substantially reduces the parasitic capacitance loading on the cable. The invented high speed bus is able to effectively function at 100 MHz with 80 feet of cable and with 16 receivers coupled to each conductor pair.
Abstract: Circuitry for converting a transfer function characteristic into a specified driving point impedance using feedforward techniques comprises: a directional coupler (90) having input, transmission and reflection ports; and unidirectional signal transfer means including transfer network (91) and amplifier (92) connected in cascade between the transmission and reflection ports. The impedance level of the transfer network is adjustable and is compensated for by the amplifier. A high impedance level allows for small element values for certain components such as capacitors so that a wide frequency band driving point impedance may be realized with integrated circuits. Further decrease in capacitor values is achieved utilizing capacitor magnification. The driving point impedance may be realized in balanced or unbalanced-to-ground fashion.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 28, 1980
Date of Patent:
July 26, 1983
Assignee:
Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated
Abstract: A phonograph cartridge interface which enables any magnetic phonograph cartridge to be operated into its proper termination impedance. One embodiment of the device includes a capacitance test section which is used to determine the unknown capacitance of a tonearm cable. A termination network is then adjusted to provide a proper amount of capacitance in view of the determined capacitance and the value of total termination capacitance specified by the cartridge manufacturer. The network also is adjustable to provide the proper termination resistance in parallel with the capacitance.In a second embodiment capacitance matching circuitry is included which enables the total termination capacitance provided by the tonearm cable and termination network to be adjusted to a desired value. In this embodiment, actual measurement of the tonearm cable capacitance is not required.
Abstract: A multicoupler for coupling a single energy source to a plurality of utilization devices including an impedance transformer connected to the source and driving at least one active device such as a pair of series connected emitter followers. A plurality of isolation networks are each connected to the output of the active device and each of said isolation networks provides an output for at least one utilization device.
Abstract: A system for utilizing audio frequency wiring circuits at drive-in theaters to transmit radio frequency signals to patron automobile radio receivers with increased efficiency and a reduction in radiation of the radio frequency signals. The system employs impedance matching networks, coupling networks and termination networks to enable the audio frequency wiring circuits to operate as transmission lines.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a combiner network comprising n input terminals where n is a positive integer greater than 1. Each of the input terminals is connected to a first common point by a resistive element. n transformers are provided with each transformer having a primary and a secondary winding. Each of the n terminals is connected to one end of a primary winding in a one-to-one relationship. Each primary winding has a second end connected to a second common point wherein the secondary windings of the n transformers are connected in series to form a first and a second secondary terminal. The first secondary terminal is connected to the second common point. The second secondary terminal is an output terminal for the network. The primary and secondary windings of the n transformers have a turns ratio of n:1 so that when each of the n input terminals is fed by identical signals, zero net flux circulates in the n transformers.