Abstract: The invention relates to a bearing device for a spindle, for example, for a dielectric tuner (13) in a cavity filter for electromagnetic waves. The bearing device comprises at least two sprung tongues (27), each of which has a stud (28) with a partially spherical free end, where at least two of the free ends are in contact with a sliding surface (21, 44). The invention also relates to a cavity filter and a method for assembling the cavity filter.

Abstract: A test system having a shielded enclosure and common air interface for testing the transmit and receive functionality of wireless communication devices such as mobile phones. A test system according to the present invention provides improved fault coverage by permitting robust testing of the entire signal path of a wireless device, including the antenna structure. In one embodiment of the invention, an RF-shielded enclosure having a test chamber is provided. The structure of the shielded enclosure blocks ambient RF energy from entering the test chamber and interfering with testing operations. The shielded enclosure may be lined with an RF absorbing material to improve test repeatability. A novel test antenna structure is disposed in the test chamber for wirelessly communicating test signals to a device under test.

Abstract: The aim of the invention is to provide a cavity resonator that has a great variable frequency area of a resonance frequency and is provided with good quality. Such a cavity resonator is provided with a round cross-section. The H11n in wave mode acting as the resonance wave mode exists in said resonator which is separated into two components with regard to the cross-sectional plane (5) thereof. The two cavity components (1, 2) can be displaced against each other in the direction of the common longitudinal axis (7) thereof.

Abstract: The invention concerns a tunable cavity resonator that comprises a resonator body (2, 3, 4) defining a cavity (5), a tuning plate (28) whose position with respect to the resonator body (2, 3, 4) is modifiable and which influences the resonance frequency (&ohgr;R) of the cavity resonator, and an adjustment device (22, 26) for mechanically changing the position of the tuning plate (28), which is characterized in that a conversion ratio mechanism (18, 20) couples the adjustment device (22, 26) to the tuning plate (28) in terms of movement and converts a linear excursion (&Dgr;x1) generated by the adjustment device (22, 26), at a predefined ratio (U), into a reduced linear excursion (&Dgr;x2) that acts on the tuning plate (28), the conversion ratio mechanism (18, 20) comprising a first spring element (20) whose end toward the adjustment device is deflectable with the linear excursion (&Dgr;x1) generated by the adjustment device (22, 26), and a second spring element (18) which impinges with an opposing force on th

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dielectric resonator (20) comprising a dielectric resonator body (30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80), where the resonator body includes at least two resonant elements (25, 26), wherein by altering the shape of the dielectric resonator body the resonance frequency (fr) in the dielectric resonator can be adjusted. The alteration of the shape of the resonant body is performed by rotation of one element in relation to another element in such a way that said elements are in mechanical contact, through connecting means, in at least one location at any time.

Abstract: It is an object of the invention to propose a mechanical gearing for a tuner for cavity resonators, which can be realized and operated in a less expensive version and with long service life and little backlash even at very low temperatures. At the same time, there is no piezoelectric or magnetostrictive driving mechanisms or their combinations with coarse driving mechanisms. The tuner includes a multi-stage lever mechanism, for which the fulcrum and the movable connecting site are integral and are connected over a narrow cross member. The connecting sites between the stages of the multi-stage lever mechanism are constructed as a bolt-shaped part, the ends of which are firmly connected with one stage and the middle part of which is connected with the other stage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a duplexer set up by two decoupling filters for high frequency transceivers of the temperature self-compensating type and implemented by means of a pair of mechanic bodies (2), each one of which including a plurality of resonance cavities (3). Inside of the cavity (3) of the superior body (2) of the duplexer, a corresponding adjustment disc (7) is lodged in a removable and coaxial way which is provided with a supporting stem (8) coming out of a passage hole (12) obtained on the summit of the cavity (3). The bodies (2) are bound between them, so that the cavities of one or the other turn out to be coaxially facing each other. The passage hole (12) of the filter according to the invention is threaded. Moreover at each filter at least one bush (9) is associated having one portion (11) engaged in the hole (12) and inside of which the stem (8) of the disc (7) is housed.

Abstract: An adjustable coupling arrangement for aperture coupled cavity filters. According to the invention, in an electric wall (24) separating two cavities to be coupled in a bandpass filter, provide a cruciform iris (26) comprising a central aperture (27) having four slits (28,29,30, 31) extending outwardly therefrom. In each slit there is arranged a captive movable rectangular metal slug (36,37,38,39) whose position along the slit's length can be manipulated by a tool that engages the slug when the tool is introduced into a radial passageway (32,33,34 35) that connects the slit with an access hole in the filter's housing. When desired coupling parameters are achieved by manipulating each of the slugs to effectively change the electrical length of the slits, each slug is locked in position by a respective associated locking means actuated by the tool. Because a significant part of the tool is within a passageway during manipulation, the filter's characteristics are not disturbed by its presence.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an arrangement in a cavity filter for tuning the frequency relationship of the filter or its coupling coefficient factor. The arrangement includes a self-locking screw that can be fitted in the filter cavity, for instance in the center conductor, in the filter lid, or in some suitable place in the filter chassis. Tuning is effected by adjusting the position of the screw in relation to the center conductor or lid of the cavity filter. The screw can be made of metallic segments embedded in plastic, or made completely of metal, and provided with a radially through-penetrating slot. At least one part of the screw has a cross-sectional area whose extension perpendicular to the through-penetrating slot is slightly greater than in a direction along said slot.

Abstract: In a sleeve in a radio frequency filter at least one portion having a lateral dimension being smaller than the diameter of a screw to be threaded through the sleeve is provided. The portion is flexible in a radial direction, so that a screw threaded through the sleeve will be secured by a clamping force. The increased friction provided by this clamping force will hold the screw in a locked position. The magnitude of the clamping force can be varied within broad ranges, and the optimum force will be different for different applications. Thus, by using such a screw and sleeve, there is no need for a lock nut and the screw does not need to be readjusted once placed in the correct position.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for frequency stabilization of cavity filters of the class including an outer tubular conductor and an inner conductor is effected by supporting the inner conductor of the resonant cavity by an apparatus comprised of a reference collar and an interface collar connected together by a means having a first coefficient of thermal expansion. The reference collar is structurally connected to the reference end of the outer tubular conductor by adjustable tuning means. It is not connected directly to the inner conductor. The inner conductor is structurally connected to the interface collar by a means having a second coefficient of thermal expansion. The first coefficient of thermal expansion and the second coefficient of thermal expansion are selected to provide compensation for the difference in thermal expansion between the outer conductor and the inner conductor of the cavity filter.

Abstract: A bandpass filter, includes a series of waveguide resonators positioned along a common longitudinal axis so as to define at least a first resonator and a last resonator, whereby adjacent resonators are mechanically linked to one another by a common coupling plate of sheet metal member which is formed with coupling slots for electrically coupling the resonators, with the first and last resonators each being closed by an end plate of sheet metal.

Abstract: A trimming arrangement in a device for tuning and/or adaptation of electromagnetic waves includes at least one trimming screw galvanically connected to the device and at least one bushing portion arranged for inserting and securing the screw. The bushing portion includes a substantially pervious opening arranged in a part of the device, a section arranged in the opening reception of the screw and a constriction arranged in an axial direction of the opening, which constriction is provided to firmly but detachably secure the screw.

Abstract: In one form of the invention, a resonant cavity filter (50) is disclosed, comprising an input port (210) for receiving an input signal, a dielectric resonator (204) in a cavity, the dielectric resonator operable to receive an input signal from the input port and further operable to produce an output signal at a resonant frequency of the cavity, an output port (212) operable to receive the output signal and a tuning plate (308) disposed in the cavity, the tuning plate coupled to a control means operable to cause movement of the tuning plate, thereby changing dimensions of the cavity, the control means operable to determine a frequency of the input signal, retrieve an expected tuning plate position from a memory (514) based on the frequency, and move the tuning plate to the expected position. Other systems, devices and methods are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides improved tunable filters that may provide more accurate tuning and a substantially greater tuning range as compared with conventional filters. Filters according to one or more aspects of the present invention may include improved tuning mechanisms, may include a CPU and a memory, wherein the CPU controls the tuning mechanism to tune to different frequencies responsive to a plurality of predefined filter characteristics stored in the memory. Filters according to one or more aspects of the present invention may further include two opposed ceramic pucks of approximately equal size, thereby providing a substantially larger tuning range than where the upper puck is simply a dielectric disk of a substantially different size. Further, the two opposed ceramic puck may be moved relative to each other in a non-rotational manner, thus reducing undesirable variations in the tuning of the filter.

Abstract: An extremely small and inexpensively manufactured physics package for an atomic frequency standard can be provided with a microwave cavity having non-critical dimensions that is driven in a substantially TEM mode by a lumped LC means, the cavity resonant frequency being primarily determined by the lumped LC means. The lumped LC means can be any structure or combination of elements providing, at a selected microwave reference frequency, a resonant inductance and capacitance. Examples of such lumped LC means include, preferably, a rod or wire conductively attached to a wall of the microwave cavity as a lumped inductance and extending into the cavity to form, at its other end, a gap with an opposing cavity wall as a lumped capacitance; or a pair of rods or wires conductively attached to opposing walls and extending therefrom as a lumped inductance to form a gap therebetween as a lumped capacitance.

Abstract: An enhanced tunable coaxial cavity filter that may be tuned while it is shorted. The coaxial cavity filter may have one or more cavities. One or more of the cavities may include a switch for shorting the cavity. When a plurality of cavities are implemented, the cavities may be coupled in series such that shorting one of the cavities effectively shorts the entire filter. The switch for shorting the cavity may include a solenoid switch. The solenoid switch may be disposed within a stator that is stationary with respect to a rotatable rod for tuning the filter. Such a design has shown to be extremely robust for wear, vibration, and other considerations, even in high stress environments.

Abstract: A tuning screw with a slotted tip suited for microwave and millimeter wave applications. The slotted tip provides compression upon insertion into the conductive device and the spring character of the screw tip fingers press against the conductor walls ensuring good electrical connection.

Abstract: An electromagnetic wave component uses one or more diaphragms secured to the interior of a waveguide structure to tune its resonant frequency, with each diaphragm engaged by one or more adjustment members that deform it. The adjustment members are preferably screws that are threaded through the structure to push and/or pull on the diaphragms, thereby tuning the electromagnetic wave component. The shift in the resonant frequency of the electromagnetic wave component due to temperature-induced dimensional changes is mitigated if the materials used for the diaphragm, the adjustment members and the structure which houses the diaphragm are chosen to have an appropriate combination of thermal coefficients of expansion.

Abstract: A device for changing the operating frequency of a microwave filter is mounted in a wall of a cavity of the filter. The device has a bellows that is located inside the cavity. The bellows contains an elongated member that extends outside the cavity to an actuator. The actuator can be temperature dependent and moves the elongated member either further into or further out of the cavity as desired. An interior end of the elongated member can be connected to the bellows or it can simply be in contact with the bellows without being connected. When the elongated member is in contact with the bellows and is not connected, when the elongated member moves outward, the bellows will return to a rest position due to its inherent spring. The bellows is sealed from an interior of the cavity. Filters using the device have one device located primarily for each mode in each cavity of the filter.

Abstract: An adjustable RF microwave tuning post for use in an RF cavity is disclosed. It is comprised of a flexible integrally-formed hollow tuning post disposed in the RF cavity. A drive shaft extending internally of the tuning post is provided to vary the dimensions of the tuning post. The drive shaft is connected to the tuning post at the top end thereof and connected at the other end of the drive shaft to an adjusting nut. The tuning post is made flexible by the use of bellows, which in a preferred embodiment of the invention is located along the side walls thereof.

Abstract: An electromagnetic wave component uses one or more diaphragms secured to the interior of a waveguide structure to tune its resonant frequency, with each diaphragm engaged by one or more adjustment members that deform it. The adjustment members are preferably screws that are threaded through the structure to push and/or pull on the diaphragms, thereby tuning the electromagnetic wave component. The shift in the resonant frequency of the electromagnetic wave component due to temperature-induced dimensional changes is mitigated if the materials used for the diaphragm, the adjustment members and the structure which houses the diaphragm are chosen to have an appropriate combination of thermal coefficients of expansion.

Abstract: A slotted line tuner, also capable of operation as a fully automated tuner, to provide arbitrary termination in high frequency waveguide media for use with frequencies of interest between 1 and 1000 GHz is disclosed. The electrical tuner is adapted to match the impedance of two waveguide media, or enhance or modify the characteristic impedance of a media relative to that of another one. The tuner utilizes a non-conductive rectangular bar vane made out of low loss, low dielectric constant material as the probe, with special gold plated areas, that is inserted through the slot of the line into a reduced height waveguide. The position and depth of this gradual probe penetration creates a continuously variable tuning of the complex impedance, ranging from a very low reflection state up to high reflection states together with an unlimited capability of phase change in its reflection.

Abstract: A tuner including a shaft extendible through an aperture extending completely through a jacket of the tuner. The tuner includes a shaft tensioning and grounding structure and a tuning material holder comprising a cup-shaped structure with a clasping element.

Abstract: A tunable cavity resonator for a frequency filter has a shell in a wall of which is mounted an adjustable-length conductor which has an outer pipe fixed at an outer end to the wall, and an adjusting element made of a flexible material. An adjuster is provided for adjusting the length of the conductor. The adjusting element is partially everted axially of the outer pipe, and has opposite ends connected to the pipe and the adjuster. Axial movement of the adjuster causes half as much change in the effective axial length of the conductor.

Abstract: A tuning assembly for an RF filter having an internal cavity. The tuning assembly is mounted on one of the filter walls and comprises an adjustment screw threadedly secured in the wall and having an inner end in the cavity and an outer free end external of the wall, a generally circular tuning plate, and a formed in situ molded connector fixedly securing the tuning plate to the inner end of the screw and for preventing relative movement therebetween. A formation is provided at the free end of the adjustment screw for facilitating rotation of the adjustment screw relative to the wall so that the tuning plate may be moved within the cavity toward and away from the wall.

Abstract: A temperature-compensated resonator including a control rod disposed in a resonator housing for controlling the center resonance frequency provided by the resonator; a conductor tube secured to the housing and coaxially disposed around the control rod; a regulating tube which is attached to the inner end of the control rod and which is coaxial with the control rod and the conductor tube; and temperature-compensator for compensating for longitudinal changes exhibited by the unit consisting of the control rod, the conductor tube and the regulating tube for changes in temperature. To reduce the length of the resonator, the temperature-compensator includes a temperature-compensation tube which moves the control rod in proportion to variations in temperature and which is disposed within the conductor tube and secured to the inner end of the conductor tube.

Abstract: In one form of the invention, a resonant cavity filter (50) is disclosed, comprising an input port (210) for receiving an input signal, a dielectric resonator (204) in a cavity, the dielectric resonator operable to receive an input signal from the input port and further operable to produce an output signal at a resonant frequency of the cavity, an output port (212) operable to receive the output signal and a tuning plate (308) disposed in the cavity, the tuning plate coupled to a control means operable to cause movement of the tuning plate, thereby changing dimensions of the cavity, the control means operable to determine a frequency of the input signal, retrieve an expected tuning plate position from a memory (514) based on the frequency, and move the tuning plate to the expected position. Other systems, devices and methods are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a microwave filter (10) for controlling the degenerate resonant modes of a spherical cavity resonator (12). The spherical cavity resonator (12) has an inner spherical surface (14) which defines a spherical cavity (16). A first and a second set of tuning elements (18) extend inward from the inner spherical surface (14) of the resonator (12) into the spherical cavity (16). One of the first set of tuning elements is located near an electromagnetic field peak, either a radial electric field peak or a surface magnetic field peak, of at least one of the degenerate modes for tuning a resonance thereof. One of the second set of tuning elements is located between electromagnetic field peaks, either radial electric or surface magnetic field peaks, of degenerate modes in at least one pair of the degenerate modes for intercoupling thereof.

Abstract: A resonator consists of an external conductor (1), a dielectric plate (2), a resonance capacity element, an input terminal (5), and an output terminal (6). The dielectric plate (2) is fixed at its upper and lower ends to the upper and lower walls, respectively, of the external conductor (1). The resonance capacity element is composed of electrodes of a metal thin layer or a metal plate provided on the front and back of the dielectric plate (2). The lower end of one of the electrodes is electrically connected to the lower wall of the external conductor (1), and a gap is formed between the upper end of the electrode and the upper wall of the external conductor (1), while the upper end of the other electrode is electrically connected to the upper wall of the external conductor (1), and a gap is formed between the lower end of the other electrode and the lower wall of the external conductor (1).

Abstract: A simply structured cavity resonator for a multi-cavity klystron which can position a movable tuning element at a location where the element should be located with respect to a widthwise direction of the element. The cavity resonator of the multi-cavity klystron includes a cavity envelope, and a movable tuning element slidable on upper and lower internal surfaces of the cavity envelope. Each of left and right internal surfaces of the cavity envelope have continuously formed first and second areas. A spacing between the first areas of the left and right internal surfaces of the cavity envelope is equal to a width of the movable tuning element, while a spacing between the second areas of the left and right internal surfaces of the cavity envelope is larger than the width of the movable tuning element. The second areas correspond go an available frequency band.

Abstract: The invention relates to a coaxial resonator comprising an inner conductor (12) with walls defining therebetween a free space (24), and a housing portion (13) surrounding the inner conductor (12) and forming an outer conductor of the resonator. In order that connection to the inner conductor could be made very simply, the inner conductor (12) is made of sheet material in which slits (21; 33) extending in the direction of the inner conductor are made so that they form between them a tongue-like connecting part (22; 34) having its free end connected to a printed circuit board (11).

Abstract: A system and method is provided for transmitting input energy in an electromagnetic field test chamber having a predetermined fundamental frequency f.sub.0 determined by the dimensions of the chamber. The test chamber has an electromagnetic shield for preventing external electromagnetic fields from being applied to the interior of the chamber. A tuner is provided for modifying the impedance of the chamber and a rod is provided for establishing new boundary conditions for the electromagnetic energy. Energy is applied to the chamber at a frequency equal to a subharmonic frequency f.sub.S wherein f.sub.S <f.sub.0 and a gain is applied to the input energy by the test chamber. The resonance of the chamber is tuned by adjusting the rod. Energy may be applied to the test chamber at a plurality of frequencies in the vicinity of the subharmonic frequency, creating a corresponding plurality of gains. A peak gain is provided at the subharmonic frequency.

Abstract: A microwave cavity device having close frequency resonant modes wherein the major portion of the electromagnetic field energy of each mode is localized in a different region of the cavity is presented. The device can comprise one or several inputs, one or several outputs and tuning elements. These, together with the localization of the modes make the device suitable for different applications such as filters, multiplexors, switches. A class of cavities presenting localized modes are disclosed. These cavities are used in embodiments which have the advantage of being relatively simple, compact, with low insertion loss, high quality factor and simple tuning. Such cavities can be coupled in larger structures.

Abstract: A micromachined signal switch for vertical displacement includes a fixed substrate having at least one signal line and includes an actuator substrate that is thermally actuated to selectively connect a second signal line to the first signal line. The actuator substrate includes a plurality of legs constructed of materials having sufficiently different coefficients of thermal expansion to create stresses that arc the legs when the legs are subjected to elevated temperatures. In the preferred embodiment, a first material for forming the legs is silicon and a second material is a metal, such as electroplated nickel. A displaceable contact region may be formed integrally with the actuator substrate, but the contact region is preferably a region of an interposer substrate between the fixed substrate and the actuator substrate.

Abstract: Method and apparatus in mobile telephone system including base stations with a plurality of resonance modules, for separately adjusting each resonance module to its own frequency for receiving and expediting telephone signals at this frequency. In each resonance module, tuning is controlled to its given resonance position in relation to the frequency of the incoming signal, by an electromechanical drive which is connected for obtaining drive voltage by phase comparison. The drive voltage passes solely when two input signals differ in phase. When both signals are in phase, the drive voltage is zero, the drive then being stationary and the resonance module being adjusted in resonance to the input signal.

Abstract: A TE.sub.101 mode cavity resonator housing 60 has a truss 70 securely mounted to one of its broadwalls 72. The truss 70 is fabricated from a material having a lesser coefficient of expansion than that of the material from which the housing 60 is fabricated. The difference between the coefficients of expansion results in a difference in expansion and contraction of the materials over temperature. The thermal expansions and contractions in the housing 60 material result in variations in the natural resonant frequency of the housing 60. These variations in natural resonant frequency are compensated by offsetting thermal expansions and contractions in the truss 70 material.

Abstract: A microwave oscillator includes a metal housing which defines a cavity in which microwave radiation is produced by an internally mounted Gunn diode or the like. A tuning member projects into the microwave cavity through a hole formed in a wall of the oscillator housing. Depending on the length of its projection into the cavity, the tuning member controls the frequency of the microwave energy produced by the oscillator. The tuning member is supported on the cavity housing by a mounting member made from a material having a relatively high coefficient of thermal expansion. Particularly preferred materials include polymers such as polyethylene and polypropylene. Preferably, a microwave filter or choke is provided to reduce the leakage of microwave energy from the cavity through the hole in the oscillator housing. Such a choke comprises a pair of capacitors separated by an inductor.

Abstract: Numerous high frequency signals are combined in a system of cavity band-pass filters. Each filter has a bottle shape so that adjacent filters may be fitted together into a compact system. Bridges connect the adjacent filters.

Abstract: A miniature, electrostatically actuated, variable impedance circuit element which is operably tunable in response to control signals. With integrated circuit, thin film processing a fixed circuit member is fabricated on a substrate and a movable circuit member is fabricated over the substrate and is movable relative to the fixed circuit member in response to electrostatic fields produced at armature tabs when the control signals are selectively applied to rows of control electrodes. Embodiments include a variable capacitor and a variable ring resonator.

Abstract: A band rejection filter for a microwave wave-guide formed of a wave-guide (11) and at least one short-circuited coaxial line. An inner conductor (17) and an outer conductor (19) are coaxial with the inner conductor (17) being a conducting rod extending a screw (12) and the outer conductor being at least in part a tapped hole (19) formed in the wall of the wave-guide (11). The screw (12) forms an adjustable short-circuit. The short-circuited coaxial line has a length slightly less than an odd multiple of a quarter wavelength corresponding to the central frequency of the frequency band to be rejected, so as to form an inductive susceptance. The end of the inner conductor (17) projects slightly into the wave-guide (11) to form a capacitive susceptance which is connected to the end of the coaxial line so as to form a resonator tuned to the central frequency of the band to be rejected.

Abstract: A temperature-compensated tuning screw (22) for use with a cavity filter (20) is provided. The tuning screw (22) has an elongate body (36) with a longitudinal bore (38). A compensating member (40) is positioned at least partially within the bore (38). At least one compensation bimetallic washer (44) deflects with decreasing temperature and causes the compensating member (40) to protrude further from the body (36). The compensation bimetallic washers (44) become flatter with increasing temperature and a coil spring (42) causes the compensating member (40) to be partially retracted into the bore (38). The movement of the compensating member (40) causes an overall length, L, of the tuning screw (22) to change. The tuning screw (22) can be screwed into a hole (32) in a cavity filter (20) so that the tuning screw (22) penetrates the cavity filter (20) a distance, P. A temperature-induced change in L, .DELTA.L, causes a change in P, .DELTA.P. The change in penetration, .DELTA.

Abstract: A millimeter wave microstrip oscillator utilizing either a pulsed or CW IMPATT diode as the active element provides relatively high power output not available with a GUNN diode. The circuit comprises a block of a conductive metal having a channel of rectangular cross-section formed therein and including a cylindrical well formed inwardly in the block from the floor of the channel. A packaged IMPATT diode of either the pulsed or CW variety fits into the well with the cap portion of the package coplanar with the microstrip circuit pattern when the microstrip rests on the floor of the channel. The pattern includes a shunt open circuit stub and an impedance transformer connected to the terminals of the IMPATT diode for effectively matching the diode's complex impedance with the load. A conductive cover is secured to the block and a laterally and vertically movable tuning screw passes through the cover for fine tuning the oscillator's output frequency and power.

Abstract: A band pass-band reject filter in which the filter housing which comprises the resonant cavity is contained within an annular wall that is supported at each end by an end plate. The filter is connected to an instrument rack or the like by the distal ends of bolts which extend between the end plates and which lie closely along side the annular wall. The end plates are soldered to the annular housing. The bolt heads are soldered to the end plate and their shafts are soldered to the side wall.

Abstract: An oscillator having a dielectric resonator and being electronically tuned in frequency by a varactor, in particular in the 22 GHz range, the oscillator comprising an active electronic component having negative resistance (17), at least two dielectric resonators (40, 41), and a substrate (13) on the surface of which there are three striplines (10, 11, 12), with the first and second striplines (10 and 11) being in line and having their adjacent ends connected to two respective electrodes of the active component (17). The third stripline (12) which runs parallel to the first two striplines (10, 11) is connected to the varactor (26), with all of the dielectric resonators (40, 41) being coupled to the first stripline (10).

Abstract: A phase slope equalizer is a recent device used to replace phase shifters in feed networks for satellite communications antennas. The phase slope equalizer has been further refined so that, once manufactured, it does not require tuning and is well suited to integration in larger systems. Three main embodiments are disclosed, one based on a waveguide configuration and the other two on a square coaxial configuration. In the case of the waveguide configuration half wavelength short-circuited stubs spaced by a quarter wavelength are used and in the case of one of the square coaxial configurations half wavelength open-circuited stubs spaced by a quarter wavelength are used. The third embodiment uses quarter wavelength short-circuited stubs spaced by a quarter wavelength.

Abstract: A microwave oscillator having a dielectric resonator, in particular for use in the 22 GHz range, the oscillator comprising a negative resistance component (18) and a dielectric resonator (19) disposed on the surface of a substrate (13, 14) situated inside a housing (10), and the housing (10) being provided with a clearance situated over the dielectric resonator (19).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for generating plasma (ionizing gas) by a propagating surface wave. The device comprises a wave launching structure mounted on a plasma vessel and connected to an impedance matching network. The latter comprises a coupler and a tuner which is either formed by a section of a transmission line or is of the lumped circuitry type. The launching structure may either generate an azimuthally symmetric or a non symmetric propagating wave. This invention also relates to a method and a device for shaping plasma which comprises a plasma vessel receiving a surface wave generator and having a serviceable portion of a size and/or shape substantially different from the shape and/or size of the portion of the plasma vessel receiving the wave generator.

Abstract: A dielectric resonator filter applicable to any desired frequency which is required with a microwave band or a millimeter wave band communication apparatus is disclosed. A single base plate made of metal carries therewith a single or a plurality of dielectric resonators, a pair of input/output coupling members, and a pair of input/output connectors all of which are arranged directly on the base plate in a planar configuration. This base plate subassembly is shielded by a cover having a recess in a sectional view which serves as a cutoff range waveguide.

Abstract: In a microwave resonator, a variable cavity-wall segmentation along the location of a propagational current null is employed for thermal-compensation purposes by utilizing it in conjunction with supplemental mechanisms which operate to counteract thermally-induced variations in the resonator's characteristic geometry. Because dimensional variations at a current null will have minimum impact on resonator coupling parameters, a variably-configured current-null segmentation serves in a minimal-impact fashion to absorb those thermally-induced dimensional variations which occur transverse to the null. Of the three specific mechanisms disclosed for variational counteraction in the typical context of a resonator having both longitudinal and transverse extent with respect to a propagational axis, the first is a thermally-invariant assembly which provides thermal stabilization by inhibiting variations in the resonator's characteristic longitudinal extent.