Abstract: A flow rate ratio control valve includes a pair of plate springs, each of which applies elastic force in a predetermined direction in accordance with the amount of deformation, a valve body supported by the pair of plate springs to be movable in the predetermined direction, a drive unit which drives the valve body in the predetermined direction in a non-contact state by means of electromagnetic force applied to a region between the pair of plate springs in the predetermined direction, a container in which the plate springs and the valve body are contained, and a damper which is attached to the valve body, defines a sectioned predetermined space in cooperation with an inner surface of the container, and forms a predetermined gap between the damper and the inner surface, the predetermined gap establishing communication in the predetermined direction between the predetermined space and the exterior of the predetermined space.

Abstract: A flow control device is disclosed. The flow control device includes a solenoid, the solenoid including an armature. Also, a piston connected to the armature. The piston includes a primary orifice. The piston having an open position and a closed position. A piston spring connected to the piston is also includes and at least one secondary orifice. The movement of the piston to the open position at least partially opens the at least one secondary orifice and the movement of the piston to the closed position at least partially closes the at least one secondary orifice. The movement of the armature actuates the piston movement and controls fluid flow from the primary orifice through the at least one secondary orifice.

Abstract: A pyroelectric sensing device includes two pyroelectric sensors and a driving mechanism. The driving mechanism is used for driving the two pyroelectric sensors to shift. When a human body stays motionless in an environment, the two pyroelectric sensors driven by the driving mechanism will shift with respect to the human body, such that the two pyroelectric sensors generate different sensing voltages due to the infrared radiation emitted by the human body. Accordingly, the motionless human body will be detected.

Abstract: A flow control device is disclosed. The flow control device includes a solenoid, the solenoid including an armature. Also, a piston connected to the armature. The piston includes a primary orifice. The piston having an open position and a closed position. A piston spring connected to the piston is also includes and at least one secondary orifice. The movement of the piston to the open position at least partially opens the at least one secondary orifice and the movement of the piston to the closed position at least partially closes the at least one secondary orifice. The movement of the armature actuates the piston movement and controls fluid flow from the primary orifice through the at least one secondary orifice.

Abstract: A solenoid includes: a movable core configured to move in a first space of a main body case in an axial direction to apply a biasing force to a spool; a fixed magnetic pole portion configured to attract the movable core in the axial direction; an adjusting spring configured to apply the biasing force to the movable core; a biasing force adjusting member provided at an opening end portion of a rear case and configured to adjust an axial position thereof to adjust the biasing force; and a degassing plug provided at an opening end portion of the adjusting member and including a degassing passage that allows a second space to communicate with an outside by changing relative positions of the adjusting member and the degassing plug. A sealing portion configured to open or close communication between degassing passages is provided between the adjusting member and the degassing plug.

Abstract: A solenoid valve for controlling a fluid is disclosed. The solenoid includes an armature, a pole core, wherein a working gap is provided between the armature and the pole core, a valve member which is connected to the armature and can be moved together with the armature, a valve body with a through-opening on which a valve seat is formed, wherein the valve member opens and closes the through-opening on the valve seat, a return element which applies a return force to the valve member in order to return the valve member to a closed state, a spring element which is arranged in the working gap, and an adjusting device which is in contact with the spring element in order to adjust a spring force of the spring element.

Abstract: A solenoid valve for controlling a fluid is disclosed. The solenoid includes an armature, a pole core, wherein a working gap is provided between the armature and the pole core, a valve member which is connected to the armature and can be moved together with the armature, a valve body with a through-opening on which a valve seat is formed, wherein the valve member opens and closes the through-opening on the valve seat, a return element which applies a return force to the valve member in order to return the valve member to a closed state, a spring element which is arranged in the working gap, and an adjusting device which is arranged on the armature and which is in contact with the spring element in order to adjust a spring force of the spring element.

Abstract: A diaphragm pump (1) having a diaphragm (11), a solenoid with a movable magnetic armature (8) as a drive element for the diaphragm (11), and a stop element (9) for adjusting the stroke for the drive element (8). The diaphragm pump includes at least one elastic damper (36) between the drive element (8) and the stop element (9), which elastic damper (36) has at least one compression chamber (26) which is surrounded and formed by at least one elastic boundary wall and by at least one rigid boundary wall of the drive element (8) and/or stop element (9).

Abstract: A linear solenoid has a first magnetic pulling portion for attracting a forward end of a plunger in a forward direction. The linear solenoid further has a second magnetic pulling portion at a rear end of the solenoid. A magnetic path portion is formed at the rear end of the solenoid and composed of a constant overlapping area and a temporal overlapping area. A plunger side-gap portion is formed at a rear end of the plunger so as to face to the overlapping areas in a radial direction. A first radial gap, which is formed between the constant overlapping area and the plunger side-gap portion, is made larger than a second radial gap, which is formed between the temporal overlapping area and the plunger side-gap portion.

Abstract: A solenoid valve device, in particular a hydraulic valve device, has a solenoid element which is movable from a non-energized retracted state into an energized extended state, the working stroke of the solenoid element from its retracted state into its extended state including a constant magnetic force working stroke and an idle stroke in which the magnetic force is not constant, but decreases over the stroke.

Abstract: A gas valve assembly includes a solenoid coil, a linearly actuated plunger, and a stop member. The plunger is disposed in the coil so that a gap exists between the plunger and the stop member at a deenergized condition of the solenoid. The assembly includes a valve having a port and a closing member. The closing member blocks the port in a closed position corresponding to the de-energized condition of the solenoid, and slidably unblocks the port in an open position corresponding to the energized condition of the solenoid. An adjustable length member is coupled to the closing member and the plunger and has a portion accessible external to the valve assembly. The externally-accessible portion of the adjustable length member is adjustable to vary the size of the gap between the plunger and the stop member when the closing member is in the closed position.

Abstract: A solenoid includes a support and an electrical winding located at the support. A plunger may be provided that is movable in response to energization of the electrical winding and an actuator may also be provided that is adjustable relative to the plunger and interconnected therewith. The solenoid may further include at least one switch responsive to movement of the plunger. A solenoid cover is also presented.

Abstract: The subject of the present invention is an actuator for control valves and/or shut-off devices with an actuating element acting on a closing or opening element, in which the actuating element comprises a push or pull rod (20, 21), which is in drive connection with the axially movable part of an electromagnetic drive unit designed as a moving coil from a magnet coil (3, 4) and a cylindrical solenoid plunger (1) and is moved into its inoperative position by a resetting spring (15) and is held in that position.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide solenoid plungers, solenoid actuators, and solenoid-actuated mechanisms, that provide for an adjustable stroke, adjustable rated force, and adjustable plunger extension that overcome the problems and issues associated with non-adjustable solenoid actuators. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, an adjustable solenoid plunger is provided that comprises a stem, a stem tail retention element adjustably coupled to the stem tail, and an armature having an armature bore, the armature adjustably coupled to the stem. The stem engages the armature bore and is adapted for advancement of the armature along at least a portion of the stem. The stem tail retention element is adapted to be advanced along the stem tail so as to adjust the extent of the plunger extending from the solenoid so as to adjust stroke, force, and plunger extension.

Abstract: A solenoid that has a small body and increased propulsion in a controlled range is provided. The solenoid is characterized by being provided with a bearing 40 formed of a nonmagnetic body, n (where n is a positive integer of zero or above) grooves 56 and n+1 tooth parts 58 that are adjacent to the grooves 56 and function as magnetic poles being provided in a facing surface 52 of a first upper yoke 54a, m (where m is a positive integer of zero or above) grooves 70 and m+1 tooth parts 72, 74 that are adjacent to the grooves 70 and function as magnetic poles being provided in a facing surface 55 of a second upper yoke 54b, n+1 grooves 56 and n+1 tooth parts 58, 59 that are adjacent to the grooves 56 and function as magnetic poles being provided in a surface 52 of the slider 36 that faces the first upper yoke 54a, and m grooves 76 and m tooth parts 78 that are adjacent to the grooves 76 and function as magnetic poles being provided in a surface 55 of the slider 36 that faces the second upper yoke 54b.

Abstract: A soleniod operated valve has an operating rod attached to the armature with one end of the rod contacting the end of a valve member for effecting movement thereof upon coil energization. A lower bearing is disposed in a lower flux collector adjacent one end of the rod. An upper bearing surface is disposed on an adjustment member threadedly engaging an upper flux collector with the armature return spring between the armature and upper bearing for maximizing bearing separation and improving armature alignment and reducing hysteresis.

Abstract: An electromagnet (10) for actuating a hydraulic on-off valve (11), has a wet-type configuration and its armature (31) is displaced in a pressure pipe (18) when a volume of oil is switched through a throttling site (35) in such a way that switching speed can be influenced. The electromagnet (10) has a manual emergency actuation device (43) in the pressure pipe (18). If necessary, the actuating bolts (44) of said device can be engaged with a throttle screw (39) by an interlocking connection (45, 42) in order to displace said throttle screw that is arranged in the armature (31). The switching speed of the distributing valve (11) can be easily regulated from the outside when the electromagnets (10) are mounted, without impairing functioning of the manual emergency actuation device.

Abstract: An electrically operated solenoid for controlling a valve mechanism, including a coil assembly, a magnetic armature defining a passage extending therethrough, a pole piece defining a passage extending therethrough generally aligned with the passage in the armature, and an actuator pin having a first portion disposed within the passage in the armature and a second portion extending through the passage in the pole piece for engagement with the valve mechanism. The actuator pin is engaged with the armature such that reciprocating movement of the armature correspondingly displaces the actuator pin to control operation of the valve mechanism. An adjustment screw is threadingly engaged within a threaded portion of the armature passage such that displacement of the adjustment screw correspondingly adjusts a position of the actuator pin relative to the armature along an actuation axis.

Abstract: An actuation device, e.g., with actuation by an electromagnet, includes an adjustable part, e.g., a return plate, which is secured to a housing by a return spring, and a fixed part, e.g., a magnet core. The return spring is secured to a pin, and the adjustable part, e.g., return plate, is connected to the pin. The pin has a collar. The return spring is clamped in between the collar and a spring which bears against the adjustable part. In the non-actuated state there is a precisely determined basic air gap between the adjustable part and the fixed part. The collar may be adjusted on the pin. This is achieved in that the adjustable collar is formed by a nut which may be adjusted by a thread which is arranged on the pin. The nut may also be replaced by an adjustment element which may be secured, for example, a pressed-on ring.

Abstract: An electromagnetic accelerometer including a stationary stator element (12) associated with a movable polar element (14) securable to an external member (2), the stationary stator element (12) and the movable polar element (14) forming a magnetic circuit and defining between them at least two gaps (51), a magnet (5) helping to create magnetic field lines in the magnetic circuit, a coil (6) and a mechanism for energizing the coil for controlling the displacement of the movable polar element (14) through electromagnetic induction phenomena. The electromagnetic accelerometer further includes an adjustment polar element (15) for placing the movable polar element (14) in an adjusted position with respect to that of the stationary stator element (12), by deviating the magnetic field lines.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining the position and/or the speed of motion of a control element which can be moved back and forth between a first and second switching position. According to said method, an immersion body which is connected to the control element is guided through at least one stationary plunger coil, synchronously with the motion of said control element. The voltage that is generated as a result of the immersion body moving in relation to a permanent magnet and/or a permanent magnet moving in relation to the plunger coil is detected as a signal for the speed of motion of the control clement. The changes in impedance and or a current that are caused as a result of the movement of the immersion body in the plunger coil are detected as a signal for the position of the control element.

Abstract: An apparatus (30) and method for adjusting an actuator (32) on a real-time basis includes a rack (40) extending axially over at least a portion on an outer surface of an adjustable member (36). The actuator (32) has a bore (42) that extends from the rack (40) to the outer surface (44) of the actuator (32) to receive an adjustment member (46). The adjustment member (46) includes a pinion (48) at one end for engaging the rack (40) while the adjustment member (46) is situated out of the functional flow or positioning area. Engagement of the pinion (48) of the adjustment member (46) with the rack (40) on the adjustable member (36) provides a real-time adjustment of the actuator (32) to a desired position or setting which then may be fixed or locked into that position.

Abstract: An adjustable solenoid having an enclosure containing a winding through which a current is passed. The winding defines an area and a plunger is positioned at one end of the area with a mechanical biasing mechanism for providing a biasing force to the plunger, the mechanical biasing mechanism is secured to the plunger at one end and a support at the other end. A stator having a first threaded portion engaged within a threaded opening of the enclosure causes the stator to travel between a first position and a second position as a rotational force is applied to the stator.

Abstract: A simplified torque motor which includes a plurality of parts defining appropriate alignment slots and grooves as well as openings for properly positioning the parts with respect to each other so that after being secured by appropriate fasteners, the torque motor may function as a first stage for the control of fluid through an appropriate valve. The various parts include a base carrying an armature, upper and lower pole pieces, permanent magnets, electromagnetic coils and shims disposed between the base and the lower pole piece to adjust the air gap between the poles of the upper and lower pole pieces. The shims are provided with appropriate slits to receive a tool for easy removal of the shim for air gap adjustment purposes.

Abstract: A lock may be constructed with a locking mechanism that uses either a cam assembly with a cylinder plug perforated by a centrally positioned keyway or a cylinder plug. The locking mechanism may be equipped with a dual armature solenoid. With the dual action solenoid constructed with a single wire coil, the distal ends of coaxially aligned armatures engage opposite axially aligned detents to maintain the lock in its locked state, while application of a potential difference across the coil draws both armatures away from their corresponding detents and toward the bore of the coil, thereby placing the lock into its unlocked state.

Abstract: A device for emergency hand operation has switching magnets with an armature that can be moved in the pole pipe to a final position by the force of a spring assembly, and can be moved against the spring force to a second final position by a magnetic field excitation. The device has a tensional member which can be axially displaced and moved by a manual actuating device. A carrier interacts with the armature to move the carrier against the spring force and to the second final position. The armature, the pole core, the spring assembly, the tensional member and the actuating device are combined to form a prefabricated component which can be inserted into the pole pipe via its inner open end and which can be connected to the pole pipe.

Abstract: An electromagnetic actuator for operating a driven component includes first and second electromagnets having respective first and second pole faces oriented toward one another and defining a space therebetween; an armature disposed between the electromagnets and movable back and forth between the first and second pole faces in a direction of motion; a driving component attached to the armature for moving therewith as a unitary structure; and a resetting spring unit attached solely to the driving component or the driven component and exerting forces opposing movements of the armature caused by electromagnetic forces generated by the electromagnets. The resetting spring unit is in a relaxed state when the armature is in a mid position between the first and second pole faces and is in an armed state upon movement of the armature from the mid position in either direction.

Abstract: An electromagnetic actuator comprises a fixed magnetic circuit made of ferromagnetic material and a movable assembly designed to slide axially between a rest position and an active position. Two return springs bias the movable assembly to its rest position, the second spring having a greater stiffness than the first one. An excitation circuit generates a magnetic flux which is designed, in inrush mode, to move the movable assembly from its rest position to its active position and, in holding mode, is sufficient to hold the movable assembly in the active position. In a first part of the axial travel of the movable assembly from its rest position to its active position, the action of the first spring is preponderant, whereas in the remaining travel up to the active position, the action of the second spring is preponderant.

Abstract: An electromagnetic valve actuator is disclosed.

Abstract: A higher reliable air control valve capable of improving producibility and reducing manufacturing cost without unpleasant characteristic change under operation.

Abstract: An emission control valve for an internal combustion engine having a body having an inlet port, an outlet port, a through-bore, and a seat area. A non-flow through member disposed within the through-bore, the non-flow-through member including a head connected to a stem with a free distal end, the stem having a cross-sectional area disposed within the through-bore and exposed to pressure of an operative medium at the outlet port when the head is blocking operative communication between the inlet port and each of the outlet port and the through-bore such that pressure at the outlet port acts on the cross-sectional area of the stem disposed within the through-bore in a direction opposite the direction in which the pressure at the outlet port acts on the head.

Abstract: There is provided structure and methods for use in adjusting certain design parameters of a relay during initial assembly of the relay. The structure includes an adjustment member insertable between a bobbin and a core. The adjustment member is preferably U-shaped having arms straddling the core and a backspan which acts as a stop to define the travel of an armature. A method of initially adjusting the relay includes inserting the adjustment member between the bobbin and the core and moving the armature into engagement with the backspan. The adjustment member is driven between the bobbin and core and permanently fixed in place when the desired parameters have been attained. An alternative method includes providing a relay having a motor assembly, including a bobbin and core, which may be moved about a pivot point in the relay. The armature is forced against the motor assembly until the desired design parameters are obtained and the motor assembly is then permanently fixed in place within the relay.

Abstract: A method of ascertaining the position of rest assumed by a movable armature, in response to forces of oppositely acting return springs, between two deenergized electromagnets. The method includes the following steps: measuring the inductivities of the two electromagnets; comparing the measured inductivity values to obtain a comparison value; and ascertaining the position of the armature in the position of rest between the two electromagnets from the comparison value.

Abstract: The invention features, (i) a fan-shaped or otherwise axially deformable washer structure (4D) between a screwed element (5,5A) and a valve body member or coil jacket (3); (ii) a conical preferably self-tapping or self-cutting, a fine, screw thread (8) moving with the element; (iii) a thin valve carcass which may be distorted or even broken by normal screw-in pressures encountered, or by heating-up effects; (iv) the washer forming part of or being integral with the magnetic circuit of the solenoid; (v) a return spring (7A) in the gap (7), between the two armature parts (5,6) e.g., lodged in recesses in the adjacent faces thereof; and (vi) an annular recess (9) in the periphery of the "fixed" armature part (5), to accommodate an O-ring, if satisfactory fluid sealing should require it; also a further axial interval (10) to accommodate a certain freedom of screw-in.

Abstract: An electromagnetically actuated valve having an adjustable abutment is disclosed. The valve comprises a valve housing and at least one annularly-shaped solenoid coil, which is arranged in the valve housing and which, on its interior peripheral side, surrounds a magnet armature. The armature is capable of axially reciprocal motion with respect to the solenoid coil. The magnet armature is elastically braced in the area of its front end by a spring element that in turn transmits force against an abutment that forms a component of the valve housing. At its other end, the armature is provided with a sealing member that can be forcibly engaged against a valve seat, as needed. The abutment is adjustable relative to the valve housing along the axis of reciprocal axial motion of the magnet armature to enable adjustments to the prestressing of the spring element.

Abstract: An improved torque motor includes a supporting body (3) having a U-shaped cross-section and formed of a magnetizable material, includes at least two magnet structures (7, 8) adapted to be mounted on the body, includes first polepieces (10-13) mounted on the magnet structures, and includes an armature (5) mounted for movement in working air gaps (16, 17) between the first polepieces. Permanent magnets (10, 11) are mounted on the first polepieces. A second polepiece is spaced from the armature by the presence of a non-working air gap (21). At least one control coil (20) surrounding the second pole between the magnet structures (7, 8).

Abstract: A solenoid valve comprising an electromagnetic coil (6) wound on the hub of a bobbin (5) of a plastic material, a metallic central core (10) disposed in the hub (7) of the bobbin, the core forming an axial conduit, and an armature (15) which can be displaced by electromagnetic forces axially towards an end of the said axial conduit in order to control the flow of gas in the said conduit. To this end a thread (11) is formed on the outer surface of the core to cooperate with the inner surface of the hub for the purpose of adjustment of the axial position of the core with respect to the armature.

Abstract: A rectilinear motion proportional solenoid assembly includes a cylindrical housing containing an electromagnetic coil having a longitudinal coaxial bore. The housing contains magnetic material for providing a flux path for the magnetic field produced by the coil. A generally cylindrical magnetic pole piece element is inserted into the bore and a movable armature assembly of magnetic material is supported within the bore for movement along the longitudinal axis of the coil by a pair of thin, flexible suspension springs. One of the springs is located within the bore adjacent to one end of the magnetic pole piece whereat an axial gap between the pole piece and the armature is formed. A second spring is located within the housing within the vicinity of a radial air gap between the armature and the housing.

Abstract: A rectilinear motion proportional solenoid assembly includes a cylindrical housing containing an electromagnetic coil having a longitudinal coaxial bore. The housing contains magnetic material for providing a flux path for the magnetic field produced by the coil. A generally cylindrical magnetic pole piece element is inserted into the bore and a movable armature assembly of magnetic material is supported within the bore for movement along the longitudinal axis of the coil by a pair of thin, flexible suspension springs. One of the springs is located within the bore adjacent to one end of the magnetic pole piece whereat an axial gap between the pole piece and the armature is formed. A second spring is located within the housing within the vicinity of a radial air gap between the armature and the housing.

Abstract: A high-speed impact hammer type solenoid capable of operating at high speed such as 500 to 1000 strokes per second and with a relatively long stroke length. It is housed in a cylindrical shell and includes two separate coils and magnetic circuits operating on a single short plunger. The plunger is driven magnetically in both directions. The short plunger has reduced mass. This is made possible by elongated backstops extending through the coils to the plunger and by a flux washer extending from the shell to the plunger. Close control of the plunger stroke is achieved by a non-magnetic sleeve surrounding the plunger and spacing the backstops which are screw threaded into the shell. Resilient anti-residual pads on each side of the plunger absorb the impact of the plunger with the backstop, start the plunger in the opposite direction and speed up the decay of the magnetic field.

Abstract: A solenoid valve comprising with a plunger which is readily and accurately adjustable to various heights whereby the solenoid is able to function with virtually all fluid flow control systems. The solenoid includes an elongated base which may have multiple threads to accommodate a variety of connectors and a bleed screw formed to be minimally disruptive to the electromagnetic field. A measurement standard, in the form of a cylinder and piston combination, is shaped to fit within the solenoid body and accurately determine the desired length of the specific plunger. The piston is mounted to move in the cylinder and, in conjunction with the cylinder, to assume the exact length required for the plunger within the solenoid to function correctly in operating the valve. The plunger is adjustable which allows the height thereof to be precisely and securely set to the height determined by the measurement standard.

Abstract: A solenoid device having an output which is substantially linearly proportional to its electrical input and which includes an axially adjustable polepiece. The polepiece carries a permanent magnet which is annularly disposed about the polepiece and which provides an efficient magnetic circuit in conjunction with the electromagnetic coil of the solenoid.

Abstract: An electromagnetic solenoid for oil hydraulic control valves including an oil flow notch on a magnetic sleeve bearing; an axially extending oil flow notch on a nonmagnetic stopper washer; an oil flow gap between a movable iron core and an operating rod; and an axially extending oil flow notch on the operating rod so that oil can flow easily and freely by movement of a movable iron core and the operating rod. Since the profiles of the notches are simple and the operation rod is uniform in outer diameter, the solenoid can be formed easily and inexpensively, with additional advantages of improved magnetic property and response.

Abstract: An inexpensive type of linear solenoid actuator for moving a plunger along a straight line, while providing a force on the plunger due to the actuator which does not vary greatly over the length of stroke of the plunger; a spring opposes the force exerted on the plunger by the solenoid, so that the plunger will assume any of a range of positions in response to different currents through the solenoid. The plunger has a first larger portion of magnetic material sliding in a first bearing; a tapered second magnetic portion extending forwardly from the first portion; a magnetic third portion of substantially cylindrical form extending forwardly from the tapered portion; and a front non-magnetic portion sliding in a second bearing and supporting the front end of the plunger. The second bearing is in a magnetic end piece having substantial axial width.

Abstract: The linear drive motor is based around a proportional solenoid L1, to which is connected a velocity transducer F1. The velocity output of the transducer F1 is compared to a reference voltage V1 by an error amplifier/driver A1, which in turn drives the solenoid L1. This gives velocity control to the linear motor, without the usual disadvantageous rotary to linear conversion mechanisms. The linear motor therefore has a higher bandwidth, and is free from mechanical vibrations and resonances, and from backlash.

Abstract: An electromagnet and plunger assembly including a ring-shaped solenoid coil having a fixed pole component which extends from the one end into the interior of the solenoid coil. Movable in the axial direction, the plunger extends from the other end into the interior of the solenoid coil. A control device serving the adjustment of the armature pull comprises a sensor element measuring the magnetic induction. The pole component is subdivided in two pole parts which are coaxially nested and between which an annular gap is formed. The annular gap is sealed with a magnetically nonconductive material on its end facing toward the plunger. The sensor element is located in the annular gap in the interior of the solenoid coil.

Abstract: A rectilinear motion proportional solenoid assembly includes a cylindrical housing containing an electromagnetic coil having a longitudinal coaxial bore. The housing contains maagnetic material for providing a flux path for the magnetic field produced by the coil. A generally cylindrical magnetic pole piece element is inserted into the bore and a movable armature assembly of magnetic material is supported within the bore for movement along the longitudinal axis of the coil by a pair of thin, flexible suspension springs. One of the springs is located within the bore adjacent to one end of the magnetic pole piece whereat an axial gap between the pole piece and the armature is formed. A second spring is located within the housing within the vicinity of a radial air gap between the armature and the housing.

Abstract: In a linear actuator comprising a motor-driven screw shaft, an overload detection mechanism comprises a pair of cup-shaped spring seats with substantially cylindrical portions. The spring seats are mounted at one end of the screw shaft by a pair of bearings and have a spring therebetween under a predetermined preload. Limit switches are provided for detecting overload on the screw shaft as a result of axial movement of the spring seats. The cylindrical portions of the cup-shaped spring seats serve as strikers for said limit switch means.

Abstract: A valve device has a multi-part housing containing a servo-valve with a stem which is axially displaced to operate the valve and an electromagnet with a rod-like armature which is axially displaced when the electromagnet is energized. A pivotable lever translates the axial movement of the armature to the stem. For adjustment purpose, an adjustment member is in screw-threaded engagement with the lever remote from the stem. The armature is locked for rotation with the adjustment member. A regulator at the opposite end of the armature to the lever and accessible from the exterior serves to enable the armature to be partially rotated for effecting the adjustment.

Abstract: In an electromagnetic valve, the fixed core of a solenoid has an axially extending annular wall at one end. The movable core of the solenoid is connected to a poppet for closing a fluid passage of a valve seat member and is fittable in the recess defined by the annular wall. The magnetic flux flow path including the annular wall provides reduced hysteresis for the initial part of the stroke of the poppet upon energization of the solenoid.