Abstract: A high saturation three coil current transformer for use with electrical apparatus having a U-shaped conductor portion. The current transformer has a ferromagnetic core surrounding one leg of the U-shaped conductor. The core is formed from two U-shaped core portions. A first coil and a second coil are wound on bobbins, with one bobbin being placed around each juncture between the core portions. A third coil is wound about the middle section of one of the U-shaped core portions prior to the core portions being joined. The current transformer is positioned so that the U-shaped conductor surrounds the third coil.

Abstract: An alternating power supply system is provided with a circuit which employs a transformer having three windings. The primary and secondary windings are wound in the direction upon a magnetically permeable core. A third winding is connected to a load and produces flux in the core in the opposite direction. The magnetic field produced by the third winding proportionally decreases the power input of the primary winding while maintaining the power output of the secondary winding. The circuit thereby reduces the power drain necessary to operate a given load.

Abstract: A magnetic amplifier employing a single four-legged ferrite core having orthogonally disposed through holes in the core. Biasing is provided of the magnetic core so as to provide operation in the non-linear parts of the core's hysteresis cycle. A first coil on the ferromagnetic core has an AC excitation signal applied thereto and a second coil on the core is wound orthogonally to the first coil and is adapted to have an output signal derived therefrom. A control or input current in a third coil is used to unbalance the magnetic bridge formed by the four legs, so as to produce a mutual inductance different from zero between the first and second coil. The biasing may be provided by a fourth coil or by permanent magnet means.

Abstract: A high voltage transformer includes at least one secondary coil mounted on an insulating support assembly and having the start lead of the secondary coil disposed proximate to the transformer core with a finish lead disposed at the perimeter of the coil. The finish lead is connected to ground potential and the start lead is provided at the high voltage potential of the transformer, thereby minimizing the insulation requirements of the transformer. The insulating support assembly for the secondary coil includes flanges at the opposite ends thereof to define a winding space for the secondary coil. Each of the flanges includes a channel formed therein for providing a passageway for the high voltage start lead of the secondary coil that extends from the inside layer of the secondary coil to above the edge of the flange. The flange also has a recess that extends between the opposite edges thereof for receiving and insulating sheet member.

Abstract: An inductor structure is combined with a ferroresonant regulator as a filter inductor in one instance, and as a regulating inductor in another. In one example, a ferroresonant voltage regulator includes a pair of shunt filters at its output to reduce the low order odd harmonic content of the AC output. The filtering arrangement includes two LC shunt filters having their independent inductor windings wound on a single magnetic core unit. Auxiliary windings coupled to each of the inductor windings are placed in series with the output to buck any remaining harmonics.In a second instance, independent regulating inductors in a multiphase ferroresonant regulator are also realized on a single magnetic structure.

Abstract: A single DC power switching converter feeds two DC load circuits from two transformer secondary windings. One winding is tightly coupled to the primary and its output voltage is controlled using pulse-width modulation. The other secondary winding is loosely coupled to the primary so that its leakage inductance resonates with a secondary capacitor such that its output is controlled by converter frequency adjustment. Thus, both output voltages are controlled using a single power switching stage.

Abstract: A transformer utilizing a rotating flux for saturating the entire core. The transformer uses a core configured such that a vector sum of the induction produced by two windings in the core rotates through 360.degree.. This is accomplished by arranging the component induction vectors to be perpendicular and the source voltages associated with each of the component induction vectors to be 90.degree. out of phase. If the inductions are of equal magnitude and the vector sum is sufficient to saturate the core, rotation of the vector sum saturates the entire core and the transformer experiences a very low or nearly negligible hysteresis losses. Various topological configurations for the core, including a toroid, are described. The transformer windings can be arranged for single, two-phase, three-phase, or multi-phase operation.

Abstract: A dot printer head in which a radial array of armatures are disposed opposite to a yoke and cores equipped with coils, and the armatures are actuated together with needles by exciting the coils to perform a desired printing operation. In this arrangement, a magnetic flux generated from each core flows to the yoke via the associated armature and then returns to the former core while partially flowing through another magnetic path by way of the adjacent armature to the yoke and returning to the former core, whereby required magnetic paths are obtained without the necessity of increasing the areas of the mutually opposed surfaces of the armature and the yoke. Thus, the radial width of the yoke is reduced as well as the distance from the fulcrum of the armature to the core, so that the distance from the fulcrum of the armature to the fore end thereof can be sufficiently lengthened against the distance from the armature fulcrum to the core.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for measuring the hysteresis curves of magnetic materials when using a field coil and a potential coil of a size such that the ends of the latter coil project through the winding of the field coil. The process consists of integrating the output signal of the potential coil to obtain a first value, utilizing a voltage that is proportional to the field coil current to obtain a second value which is then added to the first value to obtain the field intensity H.In order to compensate for the presence of the legs of the potential coil, additional short windings of higher turn density are included in the field coil winding.

Abstract: A variable reactor having main windings wound on one set of legs of a magnetic core and control windings mounted on another set of legs. The core provides common paths for the control flux resulting from the control windings and the main windings, but the magnetic circuit for the flux caused by the control windings does not include the legs on which the main windings are wound.

Abstract: A voltage regulator using a saturable transformer comprises a transformer having a primary and secondary windings, an AC power source for supplying the primary winding a fluctuating alternating current, and a rectifier connected to the secondary winding for rectifying an AC voltage derived therefrom to produce a DC output voltage. The transformer includes a core having four legs and two common portions magnetically joining the four legs, and a control winding supplied with DC control bias from a control circuit. The primary and secondary windings are wound on the first and second legs and the control winding is wound on the first and third legs.

Abstract: A converter transformer for an AC-DC converter is assembled by connecting three transformer units at an installment site. In the respective transformer units, first, second and third iron core legs are received in oil tanks. On the first and second core legs are mounted series-connected first and second primary windings, respectively. On the second and third legs are mounted first and second secondary windings respectively. Coupling windings connected in parallel are mounted on the respective legs. The primary windings and the secondary windings are electromagnetically coupled.

Abstract: A variable leakage transformer or a variable voltage transformer comprising a magnetic core with a main-magnetic path and a sub-magnetic path, the main magnetic path having at least a common magnetic path with the submagnetic path, a primary winding wound on said common magnetic path of the core, a secondary winding wound on said main magnetic path of the core, means for controlling the magnetic flux in said sub-magnetic path, and said main-magnetic path having a thin air gap. By controlling the magnetic flux in the sub-magnetic path, the leakage of the flux induced by the primary winding from the main-magnetic path to the sub-magnetic path can be controlled. Thus the coupling between the primary and secondary windings, and conduction period in each cycle of the AC output voltage are controlled. The control of the conduction period in each cycle provides the control of the power transmitted from the primary winding to the secondary winding.

Abstract: Electrical apparatus includes electrical coil means formed of multiple turns of enamel-covered electrical wire axially mounted on a core of magnetic material in electromagnetic energy coupling relationship therewith, and a relatively flat flexible electrical cable containing a plurality of spaced parallel conductors extending between the cable ends contains a loop shaped portion extending about an axis of said core over an arcuate distance greater than 180 degrees.

Abstract: A regulating power transformer has a DC-shunt control arranged so that coupling between the primary and secondary windings of the transformer over substantially the entire range from 5% to 95% of rated line input may be achieved, with low harmonic component and low voltage distortion in the output. A DC-shunt, having a cross-section at least equal to any single path AC magnetic flux core leg is interposed between primary and secondary windings placed on the core legs, with an air gap between each end of the shunt member where it is contiguous to a core leg, and a DC control winding is arranged through at least one window formed in the shunt member.

Abstract: A high-Q printed circuit board inductance comprises a ferromagnetic core placed through an aperture of a metallic support base of a printed circuit board. The ferromagnetic core provides a preferred path for time-varying magnetic flux. An overlayer of insulating material such as porcelain enamel is interposed between a planar printed coil structure located about the ferromagnetic core and the metallic support base. A gap is formed in the metallic support base and extends outwardly from the aperture in a manner intersecting closed paths within the metallic support base that are linked by the time-varying magnetic flux. A high-Q inductance is formed because the flow of eddy currents in the closed paths is substantially impeded across the gap.

Abstract: An input transformer arrangement includes an unbalanced signal suppress transformer for suppressing unbalanced signal carried in a feeder line extending between a television receiver and an antenna therefor, and an impedance transformer for dropping the impedance. These two transformers are arranged on one core for unifying and simplifying the arrangement.

Abstract: A high current furnace transformer is provided having the low-voltage windings arranged in a closed delta configuration within the transformer enclosure. Bus bar terminals are mounted exterior to the enclosure for providing electrical connection with the low-voltage windings.

Abstract: A three legged transformer in which the legs are all of the same height and in which the primary winding is divided into two parts, one of the parts being wound upon one of the legs and the other part being wound upon another leg, and in which the secondary winding is wound upon the third leg.

Abstract: A saturable reactor for correction of pincushion distortion of a TV picture tube raster has, in one form, a magnetically saturable two window core. A single wire control coil is wound transversely around the central leg segment of the core and is connected with the vertical frequency sawtooth driver in a parabolic wave shaping network. A first load coil, wound transversely around one outer core leg, is connected in series circuit with the horizontal frequency sawtooth driver and the horizontal deflection coils. A second load coil is wound around the exterior of the core, in lengthwise embracing relation to its other outer leg, and is connected in series with the vertical deflection coils and also in a phase inverting resonant loop circuit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a double balanced mixer using a novel single ferrite core construction. The core includes two apertures and a transformer is wound through each aperture. The two transformers are connected by diodes in the known manner to provide the mixer. The arrangement lends itself to simple construction and provides a mixer which is smaller than heretofore possible and which exhibits exceptional high frequency response and flatness with satisfactory isolation.

Abstract: An arc welder has a transformer comprising a pair of flat aligned primary coils of aluminum strip wound on opposite parallel legs of a rectangular open frame core and a pair of aligned secondary coils of the same strip material wound on the same opposite parallel core legs in lateral spaced relationship with the primary coils, a flexible strip encircles each pair of aligned coils tightly banding them against lateral distortion, a flux shunting core encapsulated in molded plastic material is slidably movable through the core between the pairs of aligned coils, and mechanism for slidably moving and locking the shunting core in adjusted positions is operated by a single handle. One secondary coil of the pair comprises two windings, one wound over the other to provide two output ranges. In a modification, the addition of an outboard choke coil of round wire provides a third output range.

Abstract: A method of winding pulse transformers with copper tape or foil and bring out the leads directly from the winding on strip transmission line. This technique minimizes distributed inductance and leakage inductance of the leads connecting the transformer to external circuitry. It is particularly useful in high step-up ratio pulse transformers and/or pulse transformers in which the output pulse must have a very short rise time and fall time.

Abstract: A ferro-resonant, voltage-regulating transformer. The transformer has a primary winding formed about a portion of each leg in each of two spaced, juxtaposed cores. A regulated output voltage is produced at a resonant circuit formed by a capacitor and a secondary winding around another leg of the first core. The flux variations in the two cores are continuously out of phase with each other. As the primary voltage changes the magnitude of the total flux in the system, the flux in the second core can vary in magnitude and phase thereby to maintain the flux in the first core at a constant level. Thus, the output voltage at the resonant circuit is substantially constant.

Abstract: Disclosed is a double balanced mixer using a novel single ferrite core construction. The core includes two apertures and a transformer is wound through each aperture. The two transformers are connected by diodes in the known manner to provide the mixer. The arrangement lends itself to simple construction and provides a mixer which is smaller than heretofore possible and which exhibits exceptional high frequency response and flatness with satisfactory isolation.

Abstract: A transformer power regulator and method of utilizing same for efficiently and variably delivering A.C. power to a load by regulating only a portion of the input voltage equal to maximum expected voltage variation in the input voltage source while transmitting most of the power directly to the load through some of the transformer windings. The laminated core structure is continuous and uninterrupted including primary and secondary winding leg portions and back portions defining a main magnetic flux circuit. A pair of control winding leg portions, with bridging portions therebetween define a separate control magnetic flux circuit. Variable energization of a pair of control windings, one on each of the control winding leg portions, variably controls the magnetic reluctance of the control magnetic flux circuit. A primary winding on the primary winding leg portion is connectible to an A.C. voltage source.

Abstract: A constant-voltage transformer for stabilized power supply includes a primary coil and a secondary coil connected across a tuning capacitor. A magnetically continuous magnetic core links both the primary coil and the secondary coil, and a magnetically discontinuous magnetic core links the secondary coil but not the primary coil. Another discontinuous magnetic core may link the primary coil but not the secondary coil, and a compensating coil may be linked by this core only. Preferred designs have an abrupt cut-off at a load current only a little greater than design value, so that a dangerously high current can never be drawn, even into a total short circuit.

Abstract: A rotatable shaft has a roller electrode mounted on it for rotation therewith. A transformer and a rectifier are structurally integrated to form a unit which is also mounted on the shaft for rotation with it, and serve to convert high-voltage low-amperage net current into low-voltage high-amperage DC current. Slip rings are mounted on the shaft to transmit electrical current to the unit for supply to the roller electrode.

Abstract: A power source for supplying stabilized current to electro-technological installations, comprising an induction-capacitance stabilizer with a power transformer and a short-length circuit comprised of a stationary bus conductor connected via flexible sections to an electro-technological installation, the primary winding of the transformer being uniformly distributed along the whole stationary bus conductor, embracing the latter cross-sectionwise, the stationary bus conductor being the secondary winding of the transformer.

Abstract: Standard configuration a.c. power transformer core sections are combined with standard configuration solenoid winding sections to provide a saturable core transformer which is arranged to be driven into saturation by applied alternating and direct current energy with the control of variations in flux changes up to saturation exercised by the direct current flow. A center tapped primary winding is arranged on an I-shaped stack of transformer iron laminations for full-wave excitation. A C-shaped stack of laminations is arranged adjacent to the I-shaped stack and separated by an air gap whereby the primary winding also serves as an input filter choke. The core structure is completed by an E-shaped stack of laminations arranged adjacent to the I-shaped stack and separated by another air gap. Two solenoid windings are arranged on the outer legs of the E-shaped stack and connected to a capacitor for resonating the overall ferroresonant transformer circuit arrangement.

Abstract: A transformer winding having a very large number of turns of wire is divided into a plurality of connected portions each wound on a separate flanged bobbin with the start end and the finish end of each winding portion secured to radial tabs on the bobbin flanges. The wound bobbins are mounted end to end on an iron core and the winding portions thereon are connected in series. Alternate methods of connecting the winding portions in series are also disclosed.