Abstract: A current variable inductor having closed loop characteristics and a horizontal linearity compensation circuit. The current variable inductor having the closed loop characteristics is constructed with the legs of the first E-shaped core and the legs of the second E-shaped core extend toward each other, an I-shaped core is arranged between the first E-shaped core and the second E-shaped core such that the I-shaped core is in contact with the first E-shaped core, and the I-shaped core is spaced apart from the second E-shaped core. A primary coil is wound around a center leg of the first E-shaped core and a secondary coil is wound around a center leg of the second E-shaped core. A magnetic flux generated from the primary coil is cut due to the magnetic resistance characteristics of the I-shaped core to vary the inductance of the secondary coil, to thereby form enclosed loops of magnetic flux inside the first and second E-shaped cores, respectively.

Abstract: An electromagnetic generator without moving parts includes a permanent magnet and a magnetic core including first and second magnetic paths. A first input coil and a first output coil extend around portions of the first magnetic path, while a second input coil and a second output coil extend around portions of the second magnetic path. The input coils are alternatively pulsed to provide induced current pulses in the output coils. Driving electrical current through each of the input coils reduces a level of flux from the permanent magnet within the magnet path around which the input coil extends. In an alternative embodiment of an electromagnetic generator, the magnetic core includes annular spaced-apart plates, with posts and permanent magnets extending in an alternating fashion between the plates. An output coil extends around each of these posts. Input coils extending around portions of the plates are pulsed to cause the induction of current within the output coils.

Abstract: A variable inductor with a saturable core having three legs, including a center leg and two outer legs. A control winding is wound on the center leg and two outer windings are connected in parallel and wound on the outer legs. The inductances of the windings on the outer legs vary with the current through the control winding. The current through the control winding varies the saturation level of the outer legs. In one embodiment, the inductance of the control winding is substantially constant with a change in current in the control winding. In another embodiment, the outer legs are saturated and the center leg is not saturated. Portions of the core connecting the three legs are tapered down from the cross-section of the center leg to the cross-sections of the outer legs. The invention further includes methods of varying the inductance of an inductive circuit element in accordance with a control current.

Abstract: A flux-controlled variable transformer can control voltage at a high speed without using any voltage adjusting tap. The transformer has a first and second magnetic circuits. The first magnetic circuit is composed of a first and second U-cut cores (13 and 11) which contact at their cut ends with each other in the state either of the two cores has been turned by 90.degree. in a twisting direction relative to the other. The primary winding (14) is wound in common around the second magnetic circuit and the first U-cut core (13) of the first magnetic circuit, the secondary winding (17) is wound around the second magnetic circuit and a control winding (12) is wound on the second U-cut core (11) of the first magnetic circuit. The magnetic flux linking the primary and secondary windings (14 and 17) can be controlled by change of the magnetic resistance in the first magnetic circuit with the primary winding (14) by changing a value of exciting current flowing in the control winding (12).

Abstract: A welder power supply configuration wherein the power supply includes a combined transformer and inductor assembly wherein the combined transformer and inductor assembly is comprised of a four-legged core, primary windings, secondary windings and inductor windings. The four-legged core includes isolation slits in the leg of the four-legged core shared by the inductor and transformer in order to isolate the magnetic flux of the inductor from the remaining lens in the four-legged core assembly.

Abstract: A choke coil for preventing harmonic distortions having a plurality of laminated iron core sheets formed into a core. A first coil is wound around a first limb of a first core, and a second coil is wound around a first limb of a second core. A third coil is wound around the second limb of both the first core and the second core, and the second core is disposed within the magnetic circuit of the first magnetic core. The iron core sheets have embossments formed on a front and back side for fitting the iron core sheets together. The embossments have longitudinal sides formed orthogonally to the direction of magnetic fluxes in the core, and may be inwardly inclined to face each other.

Abstract: There is provided a choke coil having a sufficient noise eliminating effect against common mode and normal mode noises. The choke coil has two bobbins, a pair of windings wound around the respective bobbins, first and second magnetic cores which are each inserted in cylindrical body portions of the bobbins at one side thereof, and a support member for supporting the cores. The first magnetic core is in the form of the character B and made of a material having lower permeability. The second magnetic core is in the form of the character D and made of a material having higher permeability. A predetermined gap is maintained between the cores by a spacer provided on the top surface of the support member.

Abstract: A choke coil for preventing harmonic distortions, used with home-use and industrial electronic apparatuses, is designed to reduce the apparatus size, reduce leakage fluxes and realize superior high-frequency characteristics. In order to achieve this object, there is provided a choke coil comprising a first magnetic core and a second magnetic core making up a closed magnetic circuit or an open magnetic circuit, a first coil, a second coil and a third coil, wherein the first coil is wound on the first magnetic core, the second coil is wound on the second magnetic core, and further the third coil is wound in such a manner as to cover the first magnetic core and the second magnetic core, and an inductance value required for preventing harmonic distortions is secured by the magnetic circuit configuration. At the same time, the function of a common-mode choke coil is provided to increase a coupling coefficient and reduce the system size and leakage fluxes.

Abstract: A choke coil exhibits sufficient capability in suppressing both common-mode noise and normal-mode noise while inhibiting an occurrence of magnetic saturation of a magnetic core. A terminal stand is formed of a frame and a magnetic plate. A split-type bobbin has a bobbin member made from a magnetic substance and a bobbin member made from an insulating substance. The bobbin is formed of a rod and three flanges provided for the rod. A pair of windings are reeled around the rod of the bobbin. Further, one side of an integral-type magnetic core formed in a hollow-rectangular shape is inserted into a hole formed in the rod of the bobbin. The magnetic bobbin member is placed outside a region surrounded by a closed magnetic path formed by the magnetic core. The magnetic bobbin member also forms a closed magnetic path together with the magnetic plate of the terminal stand.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to amplify the magnetic field in an electromagnetic circuit is provided. Amplification factors of several orders of magnitude may be obtained. The system is applicable to a number of different systems, including melt levitation and electromagnetic pumping and propulsion. One embodiment of the invention uses a non-conducting permeable core wound around a dielectric core. An alternating voltage source is connected to a solenoid which is wound around a section of the permeable core. The permeable core has a gap within which a flux concentrating cold crucible is provided. Melt levitation processing takes place within the cold crucible.

Abstract: A magnetic core obtained by laminating or winding a magnetic material ribbon and an electrical insulating material wherein the magnetic core has the relationship of 0.5 a.ltoreq.b<a in which the width of the magnetic material ribbon is "a", and the width of the electrical insulating material is "b".

Abstract: Compound inductors for use in switching regulators have two or more symmetrically coupled windings so the component size is reduced as well as a reduction in power losses compared with conventional inductors. The compound inductors may be used in buck and boost regulators. The compound inductor assembly has a first inductor with a first winding on a first magnetic core, a second inductor with a second magnetic core outside the first winding of the first inductor, and a second winding around the first winding of the first inductor and the second core. One end of the first winding and the corresponding end of the second winding is connected to a common connection such that voltages from an alternating current flowing in the first winding have the same polarity in the first winding and in the second winding.

Abstract: The novel magnetic core structure of this invention provides a combination of large differential type inductance and some common mode type inductance while accommodating common mode dc current in two parallel planar conductors such as bus bars or printed circuit lands. This combination of desirable functions is accomplished by incorporating both gapped and ungapped magnetic flux paths into a single core structure. The core structure is composed of two outer posts, two inner posts, and four link segments. The two inner posts of the present core are located in the position of the center leg of a tradiational E--E core structure. Unlike a conventional E--E core, the structural arrangement of the two inner posts provides both a gapped and an ungapped magnetic flux path. The ungapped magnetic flux path travels in a figure eight pattern, encircling each of the windows of the E--E core in one of the loops of the figure eight.

Abstract: A direct-coupled fluxgate current sensor which is driven to hard saturation to achieve a sudden change in magnetic properties of the sensor, has: (a) a first closed loop core of ferromagnetic material encased in a sleeve wound with a first toroidal drive winding, the winding for the first core extending around the circumference of the first core; (b) a second closed loop core of ferromagnetic material encased in a sleeve wound with a second toroidal drive winding independent of the first winding, the winding for the second core extending around the circumference of the second core; and, (c) a closed loop core casing which is adapted to cooperate with the first core and the second core, the closed loop core casing and the first and second core being wound as a unit with a toroidal sense winding independent of the first and second toroidal drive windings, the winding for the closed loop core casing extending around the circumference of the closed loop core casing.

Abstract: Novel switched mode boost-buck integrated magnetic power converters are disclosed featuring unique core shapes, two winding bobbins, a core which provides electro-magnetic shielding, and cores which are readily adapted to accept a wide range of converter topologies.

Abstract: For a four cylinder engine, there are provided two ignition coil units, each including a primary coil and a secondary coil. The primary coil is wound around a center core made of grain oriented silicon steel, which forms a closed magnetic path for the magnetic flux produced by the coil unit together with a side core formed of non-grain oriented steel as one body. In the closed magnetic path there is provided an air gap. The current of the primary coils is controlled by transistors operated in response to gate signals furnished from an ignition control unit. The transistors are provided with a diode in the reverse parallel therewith. With these arrangements, the ignition coil assembly for an electronic distribution system can be miniaturized with the unfavorable influence of the magnetic inteference suppressed remarkably.

Abstract: An electrical shunt reactor coil comprises a rectangular magnetic frame in the form of two vertical members (1,2) interconnected at their ends by two horizontal yoke members (3,4). The frame members are constituted by respective stacks of magnetic laminations. A central core (7) extends across the middle of the frame parallel to the vertical members, and an electrical winding (6) is situated around the core. The horizontal yoke members are of width L which is less than the diameter of the winding and which is close or equal to the diameter of the central core. Magnetic shunts (20 to 23) are placed across the outside of the horizontal yoke members. The shunts are longer than the width L of the yoke members so that they overhang both sides thereof. The magnetic shunts are constituted by respective stacks of laminations extending parallel to the axis of the central core and at right angles to the laminations of the yoke members.

Abstract: A magnetic transformer switch which switches its primary flux path upon conduction in its secondary and the combination thereof with a fluorescent lamp in which the heater current is reduced upon lamp ignition by reason of the current in the heater winding in the secondary being reduced upon the primary flux path being switched. A unique construction minimizes both electromagnetic interference and induction losses.

Abstract: An inductive device comprising a magnetic core and windings for producing two or three substantially orthogonal magnetic fields at all points within the core. The device may be utilized as an inductor or transformer in a variety of applications.