In Wall, Ceiling, Or Floor Patents (Class 34/233)
  • Patent number: 4682424
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for drying hanger mounted clothes, comprising a hanger rod mounted above a drip pan element, where said rod and drip pan assembly may be slidably removed from a drying cabinet so that wet clothing articles may be easily mounted on the hanger rod. In another aspect, the present invention relates to an improved clothing hanger having at least one clothing clip adapted so as to retain an article of clothing to prohibit said article from being removed from said hanger during operations, where said clothing clip may be attached to said hanger by an extension wire. In another aspect, an automatic control is provided so that the drying cycle may be preselected so as to achieve the most efficient drying of the clothing articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 1986
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1987
    Inventor: Arlillian Irving
  • Patent number: 4676006
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for removing water from a package loaded open top basket having a bottom wall, end and side walls with numerous ribs, crevices and openings conducive to collecting water are based on using spaced apart pressurized air and vacuum sources operated so as to sequentially accumulate and move the water downwardly and to a location near a suction source on one side of the basket, then to a location near a suction source on the opposite side of the basket and finally by applying suction to the bottom of the basket.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 1986
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1987
    Assignee: Ossid Corporation
    Inventor: Sydney S. Tolson
  • Patent number: 4676007
    Abstract: Heated and humidified air is withdrawn by a blower from the apex of a grain elevator or bin and passed through a heat exchanger to preheat fresh air drawn into the grain elevator or bin. A heater raises the temperature of the preheated fresh air and a further blower forces it into the grain elevator or bin to flow in and about the stored grain to draw moisture therefrom. An auger located at the apex of the grain elevator or bin to transport grain into the grain elevator or bin permits filling of the grain elevator or bin during flow of the drying air.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1985
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1987
    Inventor: Harold M. Good
  • Patent number: 4667420
    Abstract: A hurdle for malthouses or other material-handling spaces has a supporting frame and a bottom supported by the supporting frame and including a plurality of hollow sheet shaped members arranged parallel closely near one another and self-supporting, a plurality of openings provided in the hollow sheet shaped members for passage of a material to be handled, and connecting elements for connecting the hollow sheet shaped members with one another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1985
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1987
    Assignee: B/u/ hler-Miag GmbH
    Inventors: Kurt Amelung, Manfred Peters
  • Patent number: 4665630
    Abstract: A warm-air hand drying installation has a floor-mounted pedestal with several drying apparatus around its periphery. A single fan supplies air to each apparatus via a central duct when any one of the apparatus is switched on. Each apparatus has a flap valve and a heater. The valve covers either the outlet of the apparatus or a side opening into the pedestal. When any one of the apparatus is switched on, the heater is energized and its valve opens to allow air flow to its outlet and onto the hands of the user. The heaters of other apparatus are not energized and their valves remain positioned such that air flow to the apparatus is directed internally between the pedestal casing and the duct, to the fan inlet. In this way, air flow can be maintained constant regardless of the number of apparatus in use. The fan remains on for a time longer than the heater.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 1986
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1987
    Assignee: Smiths Industries Public Limited Company
    Inventor: John W. Postbeschild
  • Patent number: 4662083
    Abstract: First and second ported ducts are associated with a drying chamber. A flow control housing has first and second compartments communicating respectively with the first and second ducts. These compartments also have openings which communicate with atmosphere. A fan is employed which draws air from the drying chamber into one of the ducts and through one of the compartments to atmosphere. At the same time a fan on a common shaft draws in make-up air from the atmosphere and forces it through the other of the compartments and into the other duct for discharge into the dryer. The fans are reversible, and the flow control housing is combined with a double acting heat exchanger which extracts heat from exhaust air in one compartment and transfers it to the other compartment for preheating make-up air. A damper is provided in the flow control housing on the atmosphere side thereof for precise control of exhaust and make-up air.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1986
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1987
    Inventors: John L. Carter, Michael M. Sprague
  • Patent number: 4635381
    Abstract: An improved paint bake oven (10) of a modular construction is disclosed as including a convection heating module (12), exhaust modules (64), and a radiant drying module (80). The heating module (12) includes outer and inner housings (14) and (16) as well as an upper central supply plenum (20) and a central upper return plenum (28) that cooperate to provide efficient gas flow to painted products being baked upon passage through the heating module. Each exhaust module (64) is connected to an associated heating module so as to receive and exhaust gas therefrom to the environment. The radiant drying module (80) is located upstream from the heating module (12) and includes an outer insulated housing (84), an inner housing (86) having side passages (92) located on opposite sides of a product passage of the drying module (80), and a heater (96) that supplied heated gas to the side passages (92) to provide radiant heating that initially dries the painted products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 1984
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1987
    Assignee: Gladd Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Gordon F. Hubbert
  • Patent number: 4625432
    Abstract: Apparatus for the drying and sterilizing of fabrics, the apparatus comprising a drier cabinet provided with means for suspending therein fabric articles, and with means for generating, distributing and circulating warm air for drying purposes and hot air for the sterilization of the fabric articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1984
    Date of Patent: December 2, 1986
    Inventor: Hans Baltes
  • Patent number: 4621439
    Abstract: An improved drier including a closed container which has an outlet vapor port at its top side, a porous container for receiving the object to be dried, electric heating means for providing heat to the porous container, and a blower, a first conduit which has a venturi section, a second conduit of which one end is connected to the venturi section and the other end is connected to the vapor port. By the arrangement of the electric heating means, the blower and the venturi means, the object to be dried can be dried easily and quickly, thus saving the user's time and money.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 1985
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1986
    Inventor: Chen Maw-Chyi
  • Patent number: 4604815
    Abstract: A trailer for storing and/or drying harvested crops, such as peanuts, which trailer is economical to build yet will store a large volume of harvested crops and will prevent mold by natural air flow therethrough. The trailer has a front truck axle with a frame for a deep narrow box being mounted thereon. The frame is enclosed on the sides with cattle panel wire and hardware cloth attached to the frame. A perforated, galvanized, corrugated tin forms a floor of the deep narrow box. A gate is provided at the lower rear of the deep narrow box and a hitch at the lower front. Welded angle iron forms the frame along with diagonal braces and cross rods. Ladder steps are formed by steps attached to the angle iron.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 1984
    Date of Patent: August 12, 1986
    Inventor: Steve H. Ridgway
  • Patent number: 4597190
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a machine for the continuous roasting of coffee, comprising transportation means having a product resting surface through which air is able to pass, for transferring the said coffee across closed surroundings into which hot air is injected; in practice, the said transportation means are constituted by a channel, with walls through some of which air can pass, shaped in the form of a cylindrical spiral on a vertical axis and bounded by a cylindrical casing coaxial thereto that is closed at the top and bottom and delimits the said enclosed surroundings; a vibrator causes the said coffee to rise up along the said spiral channel while the said hot air is forced, both by the said walls through which air can pass and by those through which air cannot pass, to follow a spiral path in the course of which the said hot air hits and envelops completely from below the said coffee, thereby performing the operations of roasting and hulling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1985
    Date of Patent: July 1, 1986
    Assignee: Officine Vittoria S.p.A.
    Inventor: Pier Cesare P. Camerini
  • Patent number: 4594797
    Abstract: A drying device has a blower, a motor for driving the blower, a switch for actuating the blower motor unit, and the heating elements in the duct supplying the blower. The air supplied is received by an air towel having an open upper edge, a back wall, a front wall, and tapering side walls. Air exits the air towel from a slot disposed in the front wall of the enclosure member. The rear wall of the enclosure member also tapers gradually toward the bottom-most portion of the slot, as do the side walls of the enclosure member, so that, with diminishing volume enclosed by the enclosure member, a generally uniform air velocity of air flow outward from the slot along the vertical length thereof. The air is directed downwardly generally at a 45.degree. angle. Also, a flexible hose having a nozzle has an end in communication with the air supplied; the end in communication with the air supply penetrates a side wall of the enclosure member to receive air from the enclosure member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1984
    Date of Patent: June 17, 1986
    Inventor: Jasper C. Houck, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4578881
    Abstract: One or more mesh-topped, extendable trays removably coupled to a motor-driven fan for causing forced air, normally at ambient temperature, to pass thru the mesh top or tops and thru one or more knitted or crocheted garments lying thereon, the flow of air into each tray being adjustable and an air diverter preferably being provided to assure equal distribution of forced air within each tray, the combination producing drying of the garment rapidly but without shrinking or other distortion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 1, 1986
    Inventor: John I. Karlsson
  • Patent number: 4566205
    Abstract: A unique storage structure is described for drying grain as it is stored without movement of the grain and without forcing heated air through the grain. The storage structure includes a vertical tubular stack extending between the floor and the roof. A plurality of perforated tubes in close proximity to each other extend through the grain at an inclined angle and communicate with the vertical stack. Air from outside the structure flows upwardly through the tubes and out through the stack. A fan may be included at the top of the vertical stack to assist in drawing air upwardly through the tubes and the stack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1984
    Date of Patent: January 28, 1986
    Inventor: Lester Schlagel
  • Patent number: 4561194
    Abstract: A facility for forcing warm air uniformly through hay layered on a flat surface. Air forced through distribution channels beneath the surface is directed upwardly through a plurality of spaced upright, tubular supply duct formers which controllably distribute the air into the hay. A plurality of tubular, foraminous vent duct formers are distributed throughout the hay at spaced locations intermediate the supply duct formers. The vent duct formers provide low resistance escape paths for some of the drying air with the result that the drying air flows substantially horizontally through the hay from the supply ducts to the vent ducts formed in the hay, assuring uniform drying of the hay. Both the supply duct formers and the vent duct formers may be equipped with valves to control the flow of air therethrough. The supply duct former is adapted to be lifted to an elevated position when a new layer of hay is deposited on an already dried layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1984
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1985
    Assignee: Lawrence K. Bingham
    Inventor: George T. Sutch
  • Patent number: 4558526
    Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement with a fan (12) for producing an air stream which can be heated by means of a heating element (14), with a housing (2) which has one or more air outlet openings (4) along its longitudinal axis, and with a control member (16), the openings (18) of which are associated with the air outlet openings (4) to regulate the air stream. So that such a device can be utilized in wet spaces, showerbath cubicles or the like and so that furthermore drying of the body is possible after a shower or bath, it is proposed according to the invention that the openings (18) of the control member (16) are arranged at a predetermined angle with respect to the longitudinal axis (6). Depending on the position of the control member (16), the air stream emerges from the air outlet openings (4) with substantially constant strength in a preselectable region along the longitudinal axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 1984
    Date of Patent: December 17, 1985
    Inventor: Heinz G. Baus
  • Patent number: 4551093
    Abstract: A solid stick composition, in a container, is moved through a protective tunnel wherein the stick is cooled to effect solidification, remelted to fill any void in the stick, cooled to solidify, and polished, by heating and cooling, with filtered air flowing through the tunnel to remove heat therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1984
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1985
    Assignee: Carter-Wallace Inc.
    Inventor: Frederick P. Sisbarro
  • Patent number: 4549363
    Abstract: A cell for degassing of residual olefin oxide from an olefin oxide sterilized product. The product is fed through the cell on a gravity conveyor using a combination of heat, retention time and air change rate optimized for a particular product. A pallet containing the product to be degassed rolls to a preselected position within the cell. The pre-selected position is established by automatically controlled stops appropriately located on the gravity conveyors. The cell is dedicated to a specific sterilizer product load and can be arranged in a modular fashion with a minimum internal volume.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1984
    Date of Patent: October 29, 1985
    Assignee: Buonicore-Cashman Associates, Inc.
    Inventor: Anthony J. Buonicore
  • Patent number: 4545137
    Abstract: A hurdle for malthouses or other material-handling spaces has a supporting frame and a bottom supported by the supporting frame and including a plurality of hollow sheet shaped members arranged parallel closely near one another and self-supporting, a plurality of openings provided in the hollow sheet shaped members for passage of a material to be handled, and connecting elements for connecting the hollow sheet shaped members with one another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1983
    Date of Patent: October 8, 1985
    Assignee: Buhlwe-Miag GmbH
    Inventors: Kurt Amelung, Manfred Peters
  • Patent number: 4538363
    Abstract: A shrink oven whose air volume is maintained constant as heated loads are removed and new loads are introduced, to prevent loss of heat and to improve performance. In an oven in which loads are introduced through an entry opening, move through the oven, and exit through another opening, exiting and entering loads are moved so that the rate of load displacement out of the oven at the exit is compensated by the rate of load displacement into the oven at the entry. Special arrangements prevent hot air loss around the sides of the load during the exit and introduction phases. These include close-lying passage walls above and on both sides of the openings, for limiting the air conductance of the gaps about the loads, stacking adjacent loads close together at entry and exit to minimize air leak gaps between the loads, and close positioning of the loads next to doors during opening and closing of doors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 1984
    Date of Patent: September 3, 1985
    Inventor: Dimiter S. Zagoroff
  • Patent number: 4538364
    Abstract: On the bottom surface of a store or silo for granular material is placed a system of air channels, which are at one end connected both with an outlet sluice for the grain material and with a blower housing, which is also connected with the free atmosphere. The blower housing is switchable between blowing drying air into the grain through the channels and through wall openings therein and sucking out air from the channels for outlet conveying the grain inwardly through the wall openings and further through the channels to the outlet sluice. By this suction emptying arrangement dust problems in the store are eliminated, and the necessary motor effect is surprisingly low.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 1983
    Date of Patent: September 3, 1985
    Inventor: Anton B. Jensen
  • Patent number: 4530167
    Abstract: An in-bin, controlled atmosphere, grain drying system has a storage chamber for holding a supply of grain or the like with a recycling duct leading from the upper end of the chamber back to a conduit for introducing air to the lower end of the chamber. A humidistat mechanism sensitive to the humidity of the air flow is provided. Also, a proportioning conduit portion has side-by-side inlets lying in substantially a common plane, one inlet connecting with the recycling duct and the other being open to atmosphere. A valve controlled by the humidistat mechanism is movable crosswisely relative to said inlets such as to admit more atmospheric air and less recycled air, or less atmospheric air and more recycled air, dependent on the humidity sensed by said humidistat mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1984
    Date of Patent: July 23, 1985
    Assignee: The Wickes Corporation
    Inventor: James R. Hotovy
  • Patent number: 4515071
    Abstract: An improved ventilation air control unit for use in grain drying and storage apparatus. The unit includes a pneumatic pathway unit that will accommodate a large fan blade, a motor and fan blade unit for causing air to move through the pneumatic unit, and a supplemental feed unit to provide supplemental air for delivery into the grain bin and for reducing air slippage around the fan blade.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1982
    Date of Patent: May 7, 1985
    Inventor: Elmer S. Zach
  • Patent number: 4461097
    Abstract: An inflatable structure, includes a base and a barrier attached to the base which is capable of being inflated to a predetermined shape in order to define a chamber. A door in the barrier allows access to the chamber. The base includes a source of gas for inflating the barrier and for circulating within the chamber. The barrier is constructed as a twin-walled structure having inner and outer walls defining an air flow space therebetween. Holes are provided through at least portions of the inner wall to provide a means for circulation of air from the space into the chamber. When not in use, the aerator may be deflated and folded for compact storage and shipment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 1981
    Date of Patent: July 24, 1984
    Assignee: American Sterilizer Company
    Inventor: David C. Thornton
  • Patent number: 4457079
    Abstract: Apparatus for convectively cooling bottles and the like in a heat transfer decorator. Bottles travel on an underlying conveyor where they are subjected to descending air streams issuing from a plenum chamber. Refrigerated or room temperature air is directed from the plenum chamber by a series of fans, and routed through a honeycomb flow straightener which reduces the helical turbulence of the air streams. The air streams pass between nozzle plates which further enhance the flow uniformity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 3, 1984
    Assignee: Dennison Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Robert M. Jodrey, Paul Croci
  • Patent number: 4455763
    Abstract: Roaster for green coffee beans and other beans and nuts comprising a dish or tray, preferably of lightweight, disposable construction having a rim of sufficient height to contain the beans or nuts during roasting and a bottom which is formed with openings, the number, size and pattern of openings being such as to support the beans or nuts yet to allow free and uniform flow of hot air and gases from below the roaster through a mass of beans or nuts on the bottom. The tray bottom is preferably formed with downward extensions of the material, e.g., material resulting from piercing the tray bottom. Also, the same roaster but with a downwardly extending rim or legs to support the bottom above an open source of heat and a cover fitting the upper edge of the rim with an opening permitting escape of air and gases. Also, such roasters with a supply of green beans or nuts to be roasted and a disposable cover or enclosure enclosing the roaster and beans. The roaster is preferably made of metal, e.g., aluminum foil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 1981
    Date of Patent: June 26, 1984
    Inventor: Franklin R. Elevitch
  • Patent number: 4456448
    Abstract: An apparatus for the molding of seals, packings and the like comprising a curing chamber, the curing chamber being heated by a gaseous medium circulated within, and being selectively, substantially closed to ambient temperatures during the curing process. Provision is made to dispose at least one mold in the curing chamber through a lateral opening and to place the mold under compression during the curing process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1982
    Date of Patent: June 26, 1984
    Assignee: Utex Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Aaron J. Pippert
  • Patent number: 4425720
    Abstract: Coffee roaster, preferably having no moving parts and suitable for domestic use, in which a current of hot air is caused to pass through a layer of coffee beans supported on a perforated plate or belt, the space above the beans being enclosed by sidewalls and a top cover having one or more openings for outflow of air. The top cover causes heat to be radiated back onto the beans and the flow of hot air causes water vapor and other gases resulting from roasting, also smoke, to be rapidly removed from the beans and vented. In a variant the roaster may be enclosed in an oven and the cover of the oven may be imperforate, the oven being provided with means to vent air, water vapor and other gases.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1981
    Date of Patent: January 17, 1984
    Inventor: Franklin R. Elevitch
  • Patent number: 4416071
    Abstract: A process for the rapid annealing of refractory fiber is disclosed. Air at a temperature of 750.degree. F. (400.degree. C.) to 1400.degree. F. (760.degree. C.) is passed through a refractory fiber body for a period of 5 to 200 seconds while the body is held securely in place for dimensional integrity. Apparatus for performing the process of this invention comprises an annealing unit containing opposed foraminous platens and means for passing hot air through the platens and through the fiber body retained between the platens or opposed foraminous belts and adjacent conduits and means for passing the hot annealing air through the conduits and belts and through the fiber body retained between the belts. The process and apparatus may be used to produce fiber bodies of a single material or laminated bodies of a plurality of interlocked layers, which may be of different fiber materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1981
    Date of Patent: November 22, 1983
    Assignee: Manville Service Corporation
    Inventors: Richard N. Cunningham, Romain E. Loeffler, deceased
  • Patent number: 4414758
    Abstract: A conveyor used to move and if necessary cool objects from a multiple sections in-line production machine, such as a thermoforming machine. The design is sectional, each section comprising a cooling station with high-low control of the cooling media and a push-out device used to transfer the objects from the cooling plate onto the moving conveyor belt. The pusher consists of an arm swinging around a stud, the latter also moving on a circular path, the correct sequence being obtained from a control box timed by the corresponding production machine section. The sections are secured together in the number corresponding to the number of sections of the production machine thus providing a suitable conveyor for a machine with any number of sections.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1981
    Date of Patent: November 15, 1983
    Inventors: Fritz Peter, Gastonge Murialdo
  • Patent number: 4412392
    Abstract: An improvement to a grain drying and storage structure which reduces moisture condensation on the inside of the walls of the grain drying structure by forcing heated air out through a peripheral opening at the top of the wall of the drying structure into a space between the wall and an external shell, thus heating the wall, and which allows moisture that condenses under the roof of the grain drying structure to drain to the outside of the grain drying structure so that it does not drain down onto the drying grain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1982
    Date of Patent: November 1, 1983
    Inventor: Richard L. Keller
  • Patent number: 4409743
    Abstract: Apparatus for processing meat products in a controlled environment, in which chambers are arranged in pairs, side by side with one another, and defined by outside walls, and a common median wall, with meat support means arranged on facing surfaces of the walls and having air ducts provided in the walls and openings provided over the extent of the inside surfaces of the walls whereby air may flow from side to side across the chambers and air supply ducts connected to distribution ducts in the walls, and a fan for forcing air therearound, and means whereby flow through the various ducts may be reversed at periodic intervals so that air flow will take place across the chambers in opposite directions, reversing at predetermined intervals during the treatment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1983
    Inventors: Knud Jespersen, Guy E. Buller-Colthurst, Hans L. Bergner
  • Patent number: 4395832
    Abstract: The present invention is a duct arrangement for use with a vacuum furnace to permit inert gas to be supplied continuously to the hot zone enclosure of a vacuum furnace. The novel duct arrangement includes a plenum means that, in the preferred embodiment, is formed so that its inside wall is the outer wall of the hot zone enclosure and which is disposed to be wrapped around 95% of the hot zone enclosure (within the vacuum chamber) with which it is employed. The plenum is sealed at both ends and is formed to have a plurality of holes in the common wall of the hot zone enclosure and the plenum. Into each of said holes there is fitted a removable nozzle member. A relatively large hole is formed in the outside wall of the plenum to permit inert gas to be fed into the plenum and through the nozzles into the hot zone enclosure to cool the work piece therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 2, 1981
    Date of Patent: August 2, 1983
    Assignee: Vacuum Furnace System Corporation
    Inventors: William R. Jones, Fred W. Ripley
  • Patent number: 4378208
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a biomass gasifier combustor which operates by gasification and combustion of the biomass to produce a clean effluent gas which can be used directly for grain drying or other applications where thermal energy is required. This biomass gasifier combustor burns crop residue clean enough so that the combustion gases can be used directly for grain drying without the need for a heat exchanger to isolate the combustion gases from the drying air. The biomass gasifier combustor includes a screw feeder tube having a screw feeder disposed therein. The screw feeder forces the biomass into a first combustion chamber. Primary combustion of the biomass produces a first combustion gas. A venturi gas pump creates a negative pressure region in the gasifier, drawing the first combustion gas into a second combustion chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 1981
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1983
    Assignee: University of Kentucky Research Foundation
    Inventors: Fredrick A. Payne, Ira J. Ross
  • Patent number: 4365423
    Abstract: In the drying of sheet materials which have been coated with a layer, or with two or more superposed layers, of liquid coating composition, improved drying conditions which result in less formation of mottle are provided by the use of a foraminous shield, such as a screen or perforated plate, located in close proximity to the coated surface. The sheet material, for example a web of paper or polymeric film or a succession of discrete sheets of paper or polymeric film is conveyed through a drying zone, along a predetermined path, while a gaseous drying medium, such as air maintained at an elevated temperature, which serves to promote evaporation of the liquid medium in the coating composition, is directed through the foraminous shield onto the coated surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1981
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1982
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Thomas C. Arter, Eugene H. Barbee
  • Patent number: 4360976
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for the dry cooling of coke is disclosed wherein a cooling gas is routed through a coke charge by means of a distributor or manifold disposed in the bottom of a vertical cooling chamber. The gas passing upwardly through the coke charge is heated by the hot coke. A temperature sensor is provided in the discharge line for the heated gas from the coke cooling chamber, and the distribution and flow rate of the cooling gas introduced at the bottom of the chamber is controlled thereby to maintain a predetermined temperature of the discharged gas. A further embodiment includes multiple gas discharge lines located at different levels of the coke charge. Since the temperature of the gas discharged varies with the level from which the gas is withdrawn, controlled combination of the various discharge flows provides an additional means for producing and maintaining the predetermined temperature of the combined gas discharge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 1981
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1982
    Assignee: Didier Engineering GmbH
    Inventors: Joachim Meckel, Horst Joseph, Dietrich Wagener
  • Patent number: 4358899
    Abstract: A drying chamber for water laden foams supports the foam structure on a porous support and warm air is forced through the foam to dry it. An air impervious mask on the porous support around the object insures that all the air only flows through the object. Multiple objects can also be dried and loaded outside the drying chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1981
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1982
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.
    Inventors: Robert M. Murch, John J. Eagan
  • Patent number: 4348816
    Abstract: An apparatus and a method for drying substantially flat and approximately circular workpieces, such as container covers, by transporting the covers by means of a conveyor belt through a heated zone and subsequently a cooling zone. The covers are maintained at an acute angle with respect to a lateral edge of the conveyor belt by means of a guide disposed adjacent and parallel to the conveyor belt, which serves to elevate one side of the covers. Simultaneous contact of the covers with the conveyor belt and guide causes linear and rotational motion of the covers in the direction of movement of the conveyor belt. The space between the covers and the conveyor belt permits circulation of air beneath the covers to allow removal of liquids.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 14, 1982
    Inventor: Raimondo Arippol
  • Patent number: 4330948
    Abstract: A plurality of elongated flexible members are initially disposed in generally parallel relation over a foraminous support structure upon which a bed of hops to be dried is subsequently placed and through which heated drying air is to be subsequently pumped for passage upwardly through and drying the bed of hops. After the bed of hops has been partially dried and the hops of the bed have settled and become crusted, opposite ends of adjacent elongated members are upwardly displaced from opposite sides of the bed of hops in order that the elongated members may tear upwardly through the crusted bed of hops in the manner of an elongated flexible tear member. After the bed of hops has been torn by the elongated members from opposite sides of the bed, heated drying air may continue to pass upwardly through the bed of hops for the purpose of completing the drying process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 1980
    Date of Patent: May 25, 1982
    Inventor: Allen J. Gasseling
  • Patent number: 4324053
    Abstract: An improved grain drying apparatus of the type having a bin with a perforated floor through which hot air is blown upward for grain drying purposes, and a rotary sweep assembly employing a wet grain distributing auger on its lag side and a dried grain retrieving auger on its lead side. One improvement includes an inclined elongate plate forming an overflow dam which extends along the floor on the lead side of the retrieving auger and which is connected to the sweep assembly for rotation therewith so as to build up the thickness of dried grain on the floor ahead of the retrieving auger to increase the resistance of the dried grain to the upward flow of hot air on the lead side such that a greater proportion of hot air will flow upwardly through the floor on the lag side through the wet grain being deposited thereon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 1980
    Date of Patent: April 13, 1982
    Assignee: Clayton & Lambert Manufacturing Co.
    Inventor: Rodney W. Carpenter
  • Patent number: 4321758
    Abstract: A heat cycling apparatus and method is provided for heating at least two chambers utilizing a pressurized heat source. The heated air is directed first to one chamber and then to the other on a predetermined repetitive time cycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 1980
    Date of Patent: March 30, 1982
    Inventor: Joe W. Fowler
  • Patent number: 4319411
    Abstract: In the field of grain ventilation, grain bins are constructed to allow air circulation from a plenum chamber through the grain floor and the grain to an exhaust. The invention relates to a panel for improving grain bin design so as to more effectively practice grain ventilation.An aspirating panel is formed to include a cylindrically shaped rib along both its longer sides. In constructing a grain bin floor, sidewall, or roof, panels are fastened together such that a slit remains between the ribs of adjacent panels. The slit allows air freely to pass through. In the case of a sidewall or roof, the panel design allows the wind to aspirate air from inside the grain bin by creating low pressure regions near the slits which enhance air exhaustion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1980
    Date of Patent: March 16, 1982
    Inventor: Vincent B. Steffen
  • Patent number: 4314410
    Abstract: An apparatus for containing and drying an animal having an enclosure formed of an upper and a lower section. The upper section is of a cage-like configuration formed from interconnected bars. The lower section has an inner housing disposed therein with the inner housing having opposed side and end panels and a flooring panel spaced from the side and end walls and flooring of the lower section. The inner housing is provided with a plurality of holes and a door is provided in one end of the enclosure to allow entrance and exit of the animal. A blower is connected to the lower section and forces heated air into the lower section and between the space between the lower section and the inner housing and through the holes in the inner housing to dry the animal contained therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1980
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1982
    Assignees: Richard Smarzak, Winifred Wisner
    Inventor: Margaret W. Nichols
  • Patent number: 4306490
    Abstract: An improved grain drying and storage bin of the type having side walls and a perforated floor defining a plenum chamber and a grain drying and storage chamber and an improved fan mounting therefor. The fan mounting arrangement includes an opening in the sidewall, a fan mounted with a portion above the level of the perforated floor, an angled housing extending from the top of the opening to the perforated floor and a plurality of vanes disposed on the interior surface of the housing to direct the air upwardly and outwardly into the grain drying and storage chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1981
    Assignee: Continental Agri-Services, Inc.
    Inventors: Daniel R. Kallestad, David F. Barr
  • Patent number: 4295826
    Abstract: Disclosed is an infrared dryer which comprises (1) at least one infrared heater in a heating chamber, (2) a pair of mutually parallel air troughs which guide ambient air from an intake end of the dryer, along the top of the dryer, and empty air into a collector box of the air plenum at the downstream end of the dryer, (3) a header disposed above the heating chamber and ported to permit air from the header to be directed onto objects in the heating chamber, and (4) means for recirculating air from the heating chamber into the header.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1981
    Inventor: Michael Vasilantone
  • Patent number: 4285143
    Abstract: An enclosure for drying and storing grain or crops utilizing solar energy wherein an entire structural side (wall or roof) is of transparent material. An inner wall is positioned adjacent the transparent wall and an absorbent material is positioned intermediate the transparent and inner wall. The inner and outer walls form a duct for the passage of air past the absorbent material. The heated air is directed to a plenum/manifold which in turn is connected to a tubing having a multiplicity of perforations (ports) therein. The tubing extends back and forth in an array over the entire floor of the enclosure. The air passing upwardly through the ports in the tubing array provides a uniform distribution of heated air to the crops placed in the enclosure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 1979
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1981
    Inventors: Jack E. Hufford, William E. Mosmeier
  • Patent number: 4282694
    Abstract: An improved grain bin floor support system utilizes a plurality of independent floor supports for supporting interlocking flooring elements. Each floor support has curvilinear lower and upper rails, the lower serving as a base member for bearing against a subfloor or other supporting surface. Each support has plural spacers which extend between the upper and lower rails to maintain them in spaced, parallel relationship. The lower rail or base member defines a curvilinear path on the supporting surface. Similarly, the upper rail supports the flooring elements along a curvilinear path coincident with that established by the base member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1979
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1981
    Assignee: Nixdorff Krein Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Harold C. Mead
  • Patent number: 4271603
    Abstract: A personal coffee roaster for effecting roasting of small quantities of green coffee beans and having limited physical size and weight, has a roasting chamber with at least one perforate wall, elements for creating a heated gaseous flow through the perforate wall into the roasting chamber and an exit orifice leading from the roasting chamber, in gaseous communication therewith, for providing an outlet for the heated gas flow. The apparatus further has an air flow rate controlling element for variably controlling the rate of flow of the heated gas through the roasting chamber. The roasting chamber, stirring elements therein, and a driven rotating shaft are inclined to a vertical axis for effecting better tumbling action and stirring within the roasting chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 1979
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1981
    Inventor: Thomas J. Moore, III
  • Patent number: 4263725
    Abstract: This invention relates to a shrink tunnel for heat shrinking film about products to form packages. Most particularly, this invention relates to a shrink tunnel for forming a package of a plurality of cans having a shrink film wrapped thereabout. The tunnel is particularly adapted for effecting the required shrinking of the shrink film about the cans to form a tight package while at the same time being so constructed to prevent undue distortion of a central portion of the shrink wrap whereby the shrink wrap may have a universal product code preprinted thereon with the product being substantially undistorted and readily scannable by a conventional electronic scanner to determine product identification and price.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 1979
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1981
    Assignee: Ganz Brothers, Inc.
    Inventor: Robert H. Ganz
  • Patent number: 4262584
    Abstract: Air chambers underlie the perforated floor of the grain storage chamber of a grain tower. Fans propel air from outside the grain tower into such air chambers. The fans are contained within the tower at bulkheads which divide ones of the air chambers each into a relatively larger air distribution chamber and a relatively smaller air intake chamber. The distribution chamber communicates through the perforations in the perforate floor to aerate grain within the grain compartment. The intake chamber is partly bounded by a portion of the peripheral wall of the tower. The fans draw outside air through limited openings in the tower peripheral wall into such intake chambers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 1979
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1981
    Inventor: Roger H. Dunbar