Abstract: Subsequent to formation of a filter cake upon the surface of belt and further vacuum filtration (via vacuum trays), the cake passed below and is covered by an impervious sheet, and is dried by application of radiation, e.g. microwaves, radio waves, through the sheet, along with further evacuation (via vacuum trays) below the sheet. Because the cake is under suction pressure, the evaporation temperature of the filtrate is lowered to a level which will not adversely affect the cake, and which can be reached very rapidly by application of this form of radiation.

Abstract: A method of and an apparatus for a drying fibre web (8) between two metal band (1, 4) moving in the same direction substantially in parallel with each other, whereby the fibre web (8) is led together with a felt (7) between the bands (1, 4), and the band (1) on the side of the web (8) is heated and the band (4) on the side of the felt (7) is cooled. In order to achieve a sufficient drying rate particularly when drying thick web grades while keeping the pressure exerted on the web at a low level, condensing pipes (13a to 13b) for back-pressure steam are mounted on the surface of the band (1) to be heated on the side facing away from the web (8), and a heat transfer medium, such as heat transfer oil (11) or the like, is provided between the pipes (13a to 13b) and the band (1).

Abstract: An automated, non-polluting process and apparatus for mechanically dewatering and heat drying liquid sewage sludge of widely varying solids content to form a pelletizable, dried sludge of predetermined uniform solids content without requiring recycling of previously heat processed sludge. Prior to being dried, the sludge is mixed with flocculation and coagulation promoting chemicals and is dewatered in a belt-type press. Drying takes place within an indirect heat dryer including an enclosed housing for capturing all gases and particles entrained in the gas driven off during the drying process. The gases and particles are advanced by means of a fan first through a cyclone separator for removing dust particles and next through a water jet scrubber prior to being exhausted or burned in order to control odor. The dust removed by the cyclone separator is recombined with the output from the indirect dryer prior to being pelletized.

Abstract: A technique for dehydrating a wet sludge. Wet sludge is subjected to a preliminary dehydration by gravity dehydration or the like. It is then pelletized by a pelletizer, and obtained pellets of the sludge are subjected to compression dehydration with a pair of endless filter fabrics.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for applying ultrasonic energy to a continuously moving web of paperboard at the same time it is being press-dried by being subjected to pressure and heat.

Abstract: Installation for the centrifugal spin-drying or combined spin-drying and drying of fibrous or porous materials comprising, in combination, a spin-drier and a material carrier adapted to receive at least one pile of spools or similar of fibrous or porous materials, said material carrier being formed from a plurality of supports each adapted to receive a pile of spools or similar, disposed along at least one ring about a common axis formed by a central caisson, said spin-drier being equipped with a basket comprising a plurality of pockets or similar each adapted to receive a pile of spools or similar carried by a support of the material carrier, said supports being designed to be each housed in a pocket of the basket of said spin-drier and the common axis about which said supports are disposed in a ring being formed by a hollow central caisson adapted to fit into the central pivot of the centrifugal spin-drier.

Abstract: A spin drier including a casing and a rotor equipped with at least one holder for a carrier, which is adapted to enclose a semiconductor material such as a silicon wafer therein, and embraced in the casing so that the semiconductor material placed on the rotor is dried by a gas stream which has been introduced through an intake port provided above the rotor, passes through the rotor and is to be exhausted through an exhaust port formed through a circumferential wall of the casing. The rotor is provided with at least three guide members on the outer section thereof, and each guide member includes a substantially vertically disposed curved surface with its convex side faced inwardly. The described holder is positioned between two guide members, to thereby guide the above described gas flow and thus prevent water, dusts and/or stains located on the bottom wall and circumferential wall of the casing from flowing back onto the semiconductor materials.

Abstract: A method of dehydrating metal pieces including immersing the pieces in an oil heated to or above the boiling point of water for a time to boil off the water and then removing the pieces from the oil. An apparatus for the dehydration of metal pieces includes a container for carrying the pieces to be dehydrated, a receptacle for holding oil in which the chips are to be immersed, means for heating the oil to or about the boiling point of water, and means for introducing the container into the receptacle to immerse the pieces in the oil and removing the container and pieces from the oil.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a spin drier for silicon wafers and the like including a rotor equipped with at least one holder for a carrier, which is adapted to enclose a silicon wafer or the like therein, and a casing embracing the rotor. The radial distance between the circumferential wall of the casing and the central axis of the rotor gradually increases as the circumferential wall extends all around the rotor in its circumferential direction from a position adjacent to an air exhaust port to the air exhaust port, thereby making an air conduit formed around the rotor gradually wider. The bottom wall of the casing gradually slopes down towards the air exhaust port. Owing to the above construction, the resistance to an air stream through the casing has been reduced, thereby preventing air from flowing back into the rotor after striking the circumferential wall of the casing and thus preventing stains and water on the circumferential wall of the casing from flowing back and sticking on wafers or the like.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a spin drier for silicon wafers and the like including a rotor equipped with at least one holder for a carrier, which is adapted to enclose a silicon wafer or the like therein, and a casing embracing the rotor. The spin drier is further provided with a guide member, which is disposed between the lower face of the rotor and the bottom wall of the casing and formed of a plurality of guide blades extending downwardly aslant in the rotating direction of the rotor. Owing to the provision of the guide member, water and dusts are prevented from splashing back onto the wafers or the like from the bottom wall of the casing. Thus, the wafers or the like can be dried faster without deleteriously affecting the washing effect.

Abstract: An apparatus for dewatering aggregate solid substrates is disclosed which is comprised of a frame, two moving permeable belts, means mounted on the frame for guiding the movement of the belts, roller means mounted on the frame for positioning the belts such that the substrate is guided and compressed between them, means for contacting the substrate with a displacement fluid while it is compressed between the belts such that the fluid collects between the top belt and the roller means before permeating through the top belt and contacting the substrate, means for removing relatively pure water which is expressed by the fluid through the bottom belt, means for further compressing the substrate to remove excess displacement fluid, and means for removing the dewatered substrate from the apparatus.

Abstract: A dehydrating drier is so arranged that the dehydrated and dried members in a thin form, such as silicon wafers, glass for liquid crystal, photo masking glass or lenses, are rotated with a rotor, and deflectors are disposed in a ventilation channel for a flow of drying gas which reaches the dehydrated and dried members. Preferably, the deflectors are disposed substantially concentrically to the ventilation channel. Furthermore, the improved dehydrating drier also includes an electricity remover for removing charged electricity on the members. In addition, high voltage electrodes of the electricity remover of an electric type are preferably disposed substantially concentrically to the ventilation channel upstream in the path of the flow of drying gas before reaching the members.

Abstract: A silverware dryer having a casing with ducts and nozzles for directing air to a drying chamber, a portable basket usable in a washing operation and thereafter positionable in said drying chamber and with the basket having a series of vibratory holders for silverware which are also mounted for rotational movement and motor-driven members for rotating and vibrating said holders.

Abstract: A dryer in which fabrics are dryed quickly and at low temperature by subjecting them to microwave energy in an atmosphere of reduced pressure. The microwave energy elevates the temperature of the water within the fabric to its boiling point, which is quite low because of the reduced pressure, and the water vapor which is released from the fabric is condensed external to the microwave field at the same reduced pressure. In one embodiment the dryer is formed as a clothes dryer wherein the drying chamber is a spherical metallic vacuum vessel; the microwave energy is supplied by a solid state microwave array within the drying chamber; water vapor is condensed by a spray condenser external to the drying chamber; and reduced pressure is obtained by a water jet exhauster, which functions in part as a condenser. Drying time is accelerated by warming the lower surface of the drying chamber with hot water, and a jet of air fluffs the fabric after drying.

Abstract: A drier suitable for drying yarn in skeins suspended from rods, comprises a rotor mounted for rotation about a horizontal axis. Access to the interior of the rotor is provided through doors in the rotor. Adjacent the door openings, the rotor has supports for receiving the ends of several rods with skeins suspended therefrom. Drying is effected by centrifugal effects and by circulation of air.

Abstract: The invention relates to a settling and drying apparatus composed of a settling tank in whose center is immersed a tube of an annular supply tank with central overflow comprising, coaxially, an extractor tube plunging to the bottom of the tank and surmounted by a drying tank.

Abstract: When dehydrating and drying fine-grained products which are present in slurry form, dehydration is first carried out in a filter and in conjunction drying in a drying cylinder, inasmuch as the filtering takes place under pressure which is provided by means of the exhaust steam from the drier.

Abstract: Solvent-drying, particularly of water-wetted materials, is accomplished through the use of specific azeotropic mixed-solvent systems. The azeotropic systems used in the method of the invention are those which form two or more separate layers, in which the water distribution equilibrium favors the concentration of water or other liquid being removed in one layer over the other. The water or other liquid, therefore, concentrates in one layer facilitating removal by separation of the layers. Drying of the material takes place in the other layer which maintains a constant liquid concentration sufficiently low so as to produce a substantially dried product. Temperature control of the solvent bath and separator contents results in a single-layer drying bath and facilitates separation in a preferred embodiment.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for removing moisture from moisture bearing material comprising supporting structure for supporting the material, a vibrator unit for vibrating the supported material and an electrostatic unit for electrostatically removing moisture from the vibrating material and for dielectrically heating the vibrating material. The vibrator unit and the electrostatic unit are disposed in aligned relation substantially transverse to the supported material to respectively and substantially act in unison thereon.