Abstract: This application relates to the communications field, and provides an apparatus, a fault location system, and an antenna system, which can be used to locate a faulty node in a DAS, thereby accurately locating a fault source in the DAS. The apparatus includes a signal transmission module sending a detection signal to the branch circuit through an input end of the DAS, and sends a signal processing module the received detection signal and an echo signal returned by the branch circuit, The signal processing module superposes the received detection signal and echo signal. The signal analysis module performs spectrum conversion on the superposed signal, to obtain a frequency difference and amplitude spectrum graph, where the frequency difference and amplitude spectrum graph indicates a correspondence between a location of each node on the main circuit and the branch circuit and an amplitude of the echo signal corresponding to the node.

Abstract: An antenna apparatus includes a first substrate, and a conductor pattern disposed on a surface of the first substrate and forming magnetic flux in a normal direction with respect to the surface of the first substrate. The antenna apparatus also includes a second substrate spaced apart from the first substrate, and a member disposed on the second substrate. The antenna apparatus further includes a coil wound around the member, and a current feeder configured to provide a first current to the conductor pattern and a second current to the coil.

Abstract: An example device includes antennas to receive wireless signals from a wireless transmitter and to output radio frequency signals based upon the wireless signals that are received, low noise amplifiers coupled to the antennas to amplify the radio frequency signals, and a receiver stage to generate, based upon the radio frequency signals, digital representations of the wireless signals that are received via the antennas and to determine a measure a wireless channel parameter from the digital representations of the wireless signals.

Abstract: A wireless access point system includes a wireless access point (WAP) apparatus, a location-setting module, and a portable electronic device. The location-setting module stores a location list recording a location and an optimum direction corresponding to the location. The portable electronic device has a detection mode and a connection mode. In the detection mode, the portable electronic device controls the WAP apparatus to radiate a wireless signal and change the radiation direction within a specified direction range. The portable electronic device analyzes the wireless signal to obtain the optimum direction having an optimum signal receiving strength, so as to update the location list with the optimum direction and the location corresponding to the optimum direction. In the connection mode, the portable electronic device loads the optimum direction corresponding to the location and controls the radiation direction to be adjusted as the loaded optimum direction.

Abstract: Techniques for performing reference signal measurement filtering in systems that support multi-beam operation are provided. A method for wireless communication by a base station (BS) includes determining at least one beam configuration for measuring reference signals transmitted from the apparatus, and signaling the beam configuration(s) to at least one user equipment (UE). A method for wireless communication by a UE includes receiving, from a BS, at least one beam configuration for measuring reference signals from the BS, and performing a measurement procedure for reference signals received from the BS based at least in part on the beam configuration(s).

Abstract: A travel distance estimation device is provided. The travel distance estimation device includes an estimated velocity determination unit that successively estimates an estimated velocity of a movable object based on an acceleration integrated value and a velocity initial value a travel distance calculation unit that successively calculates an estimated travel distance of the movable object based on the estimated velocity, and a past velocity correction unit that determines corrected past velocities by correcting pre-correction past estimated velocities so that the corrected past velocities are continuous with the velocity initial value determined this time. The pre-corrected past estimated velocities are the estimated velocities that were successively determined. The travel distance estimation device further includes a travel distance correction unit that recalculates based on the corrected past velocities an estimated travel distance.

Abstract: A spacecraft payload subsystem includes a tracking receiver, an input multiplexer, an antenna pointing mechanism (APM) controller and a plurality of antenna reflectors. Each antenna reflector is mechanically coupled with a respective APM, and illuminated by a respective tracking feed element. Each respective tracking feed element is configured to receive an uplink beacon signal from the ground by way of one of the antenna reflectors and is coupled, by way of a respective pseudo-monopulse (PSM) coupler and the input multiplexer, to the tracking receiver. The tracking receiver is configured to receive multiplexed signals from the PSM couplers by way of the input multiplexer and output corresponding pointing error information to the APM controller. The APM controller is configured to send commands to one or more of the APMs. Each APM is configured to point a respective antenna reflector in response to the commands.

Abstract: Systems for maintain pointing of a phased array antenna in a direction maximizes to an extent possible the effective antenna gain is provided. The system includes a gyroscope and a Kalman Filter. The Kalman filter estimates an antenna pointing direction for each successive time step based on gyroscope readings and based on the results of a local search for maximum gain performed in the neighborhood of a previous antenna pointing direction.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a remote electrical tilt unit, a base station, and a method for managing a remote electrical tilt antenna. The method includes: receiving, by the remote electrical tilt unit, permission configuration information sent by a first base station through a group of AISG ports of the remote control unit; configuring management permission of the first base station on the remote electrical tilt unit according to the permission configuration information, where the management permission includes at least control permission and query permission, and control permission on the remote electrical tilt unit can be allocated to only one base station. In this way, multiple base stations jointly manage a remote electrical tilt unit in a remote electrical tilt antenna, and a problem that it is difficult to locate and troubleshoot a fault when configuration of the remote electrical tilt unit is incorrect is resolved.

Abstract: Array antenna communication system is introduced, which is a communication system that receives a location signal generated by a mobile communication apparatus and accordingly transfers a communication signal with a corresponding phase direction. The system includes an array antenna module and a beamforming circuit. The array antenna module includes a plurality of antenna units arranged in array form. The beamforming circuit is used for receiving a plurality of location signals, a plurality of phase control signals, and transferring a plurality of output signals, wherein the beamforming circuit receives the location signal and accordingly generates the corresponding control signal, and controls the corresponding antenna unit of the array antenna module, so as to enable the antenna unit to move to a position corresponding to a phase and to transfer the plurality of output signals, thereby achieving communication signal enhancement.

Abstract: A virtual boresight vector for an antenna array can be calculated. The virtual boresight vector defines the direction an antenna array is pointing and can be used to ensure that angle of arrival measurements are performed with high accuracy. The virtual boresighting process can include positioning a calibration node at two different locations in order to obtain different covariance matrices. With the covariance matrices and based on knowing the angle between the two locations, an angle of arrival node can perform a process to calculate a precise angle between the antenna array and the second location.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the invention provide novel apparatus, methods and systems for providing relatively high-speed bandwidth to enable, inter alia, video transmission services over media previously unable to support such services. In accordance with certain embodiments, a device located at the telecommunication service provider can logically couple two or more physical media to provide a single, consolidated source of bandwidth, which can be used to transmit data, which can represent a video signal. In accordance with other embodiments, a device located at the subscriber's location can be used to receive the data from each of the two physical media and recreate the video signal from the data, such that the video signal can be transmitted to a display device, such as a television, monitor, etc.

Abstract: Systems and methods configured to form and manage different types of beams toward target ground terminals to “optimally” communicate with the terminals. In one set of embodiments, the UAV generates a set of beams to cover cells on the ground, the beams are divided into groups, and the UAV communications system deterministically and sequentially turns a subset of the beams on/off to reduce cross-beam interference and increase system throughput. In another embodiment, in order to increase throughput, the UAV communications system determines the highest data rate on the downlink and uplink that are decodable at the receiver given the received signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) while maintaining a low packet error rate. Systems and methods are described to determine the UAV antenna pattern toward different terminals needed for SINR calculation and data rate determination.

Abstract: Systems and methods for aligning a satellite antenna mounted on a mobile platform to the platform are disclosed. At each of several arbitrary orientations, a first directional vector is determined from the antenna to a satellite. For each orientation, an alias transformation is performed to transform the first vector having coordinates defined with respect to a first reference frame to a second vector having coordinates defined with respect to a second reference frame. A third vector is determined based on the orientation of the antenna after peaking the antenna. A rotation matrix is derived from the collection of second and third vectors. An estimate of the rotational offset of the satellite antenna with respect to the platform is determined based on the rotation matrix. The rotational offset is applied to the attitude of the platform to accurately point the antenna to the satellite.

Abstract: A phased-array antenna and a multi-face array antenna device are provided. The phased-array antenna includes a liquid crystal cell. The liquid crystal cell includes an upper substrate, a lower substrate and a liquid crystal layer. The upper substrate includes a first base substrate, a plurality of first bias electrodes arranged at a first surface of the first base substrate, and a plurality of radiating elements arranged at a second surface of the first base substrate. The lower substrate includes a second base substrate, a plurality of second bias electrodes arranged at a second surface of the second base substrate, and a ground electrode arranged at a first surface of the second base substrate. The first base substrate and the second base substrate of the liquid crystal cell are arc-shaped substrates so that the radiating elements are not coplanar. In addition, the radiating elements are arranged at a convex surface.

Abstract: Autonomous vehicles such as UAVs or cars provide network access points. User devices connect to the network access points and network access is monitored. User location data is also monitored. A profile of the user is generated from the gathered data. Advertisements are selected based on a profile of the user and the current location of the user. The autonomous vehicles may be distributed geographically to provide a network access to a geographic area. In response to detecting that a user device is moving out of a coverage area of an autonomous vehicle, nearby autonomous vehicles are identified. If the user device is in the coverage area of a nearby autonomous vehicle, the network connection to the user device is transferred to that vehicle.

Abstract: Power amplifier circuits can behave in a non-linear manner particularly when operated to produce output signal swings approaching an amplifier saturation region. A pre-distortion signal can be applied to a signal to be transmitted to compensate for such power amplifier non-linearity. In applications where two or more transmitter power amplifiers are used, a beam-former can be configured to modify a digitally pre-distorted transmission signal by applying respective beam-forming weighting factors to the digitally pre-distorted transmission signal to provide input transmission signals for respective ones of the power amplifier circuits. The pre-distortion signal can be established at least in part using one or more of a sensed or estimated representation of a transmitted beam formed by spatially aggregating transmitted outputs from the two or more power amplifier circuits.

Abstract: The representative embodiments discussed in the present disclosure relate to techniques in which the transmission and reception of phase array antennas may be measured to more accurately and more efficiently estimate incidence angles of the associated RF signals. More specifically, in some embodiments, RF signals may be transmitted and received by various subsets of antennas in a pair of phased antenna arrays, and the resulting signals may adaptively filtered and fed back to perform iterations until incidence angles may be accurately determined.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques that may help reduce sector sweep time. In some cases, the techniques involve generating frames for transmission during a sector sweep procedure, each frame including one or more address fields being determined based on at least one of a transmitter address of the apparatus or a receiver address of an intended recipient of the generated frames and having fewer bits than at least one of the transmitter address or the receiver address.

Abstract: Wireless transceiver devices are disclosed herein that enhance and otherwise extend the wireless power transmission range of a retrodirective wireless power transmission system. The wireless transceiver devices can be configured to operate, in whole or in part, as additional wireless power transmission systems enhancing range of the retrodirective wireless power transmission system and/or delivering supplemental wireless power to devices within range.

Abstract: A portable antenna control device includes: a main controller for generating a control signal for adjusting a device provided in an antenna; a modem unit for converting the control signal generated by the main controller into an on-off keying (OOK) signal; a power management unit for supplying direct current power; and an OOK port for synthesizing and outputting the OOK signal converted by the modem unit and the direct current power supplied by the power management unit.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for automatic cooperative object tracking using gain comparison of antenna pairs facing different directions. In cooperative object tracking, the object is associated with a radiation source, or beacon, that emits radiation that is detected by the tracking system. The present invention makes use of antennas that are not highly oriented antennas but are characterized by having a steep drop in their gain profiles at a particular angle of incidence of the radiation that they detect.

Abstract: In accordance with one or more embodiments, a communication device includes an antenna array configured to receive first millimeter wave (MMW) signals from a remote device in a millimeter wave (MMW) frequency band and to transmit second millimeter wave (MMW) signals to the remote device in the MMW frequency band. A base transceiver station is configured to generate a consolidated steering matrix in accordance in a radio frequency (RF) band based on a consolidated feedback matrix in accordance with the RF band, wherein the MMW frequency band is above the RF band.

Abstract: An electromagnetic radiation source locating system including an electromagnetic radiation sensor including an antenna configured to detect a radiant energy transmission. A position detector is in communication with the controller and is configured to detect the position of the antenna relative to a reference coordinate system, while an orientation sensor is in communication with the controller and is configured to detect the orientation of the antenna and provide an orientation signal to the controller. A range sensor is configured to detect the distance to an aligned object in the path of a directional vector and provide a distance signal indicative thereof to the controller. An aerial vehicle may be in communication with the controller and configured to drop a marker for guiding navigators to the source of the radiant energy transmission.

Abstract: A communication entity includes an antenna array with different antennas for transmitting and receiving. A combined transmission signal is generated by superposition of the transmission signals from the different antennas. Power amplifiers are each connected to one antenna. A control unit controls an input signal of each power amplifier and generates a directional combined transmission signal by controlling the phase and amplitude of each antenna. The control unit determines a total output power for the directional combined transmission signal, and determines a saturation state in which at least one power amplifier of the connected antenna is operating in a saturation state at maximum power. When the saturation state is detected, the control unit controls an input signal of at least one non-saturated power amplifier so the power emitted by at least one corresponding antenna connected to the at least one non-saturated power amplifier is increased.

Abstract: A system for transporting a source for brachytherapy may include a source guide, a detector, and a controller. The source guide may be configured to guide a source transport for transporting the source, wherein the source guide includes at least one electronic tag. The detector may be configured to detect a frequency signal generated by the at least one electronic tag, wherein the frequency signal varies when the source transport is proximate to the at least one electronic tag. The controller may be configured to receive the frequency signal from the detector and determine a path of the source transport based on the frequency signal. A method for transporting a source used for brachytherapy may include detecting a frequency signal generated by at least one electronic tag associated with a source guide configured to guide a source transport for transporting the source. The frequency may vary when the source transport is proximate to the at least one electronic tag.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for transmitting data in a wireless LAN. A transmitter receives, from an access point (AP), allocation information about at least one subband from among a plurality of subbands, and transmits a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) in the at least one allocated subband. A guard area is defined on both ends of at least any one of the plurality of subbands.

Abstract: Various examples are directed to a rotary coupler and methods of use thereof. The rotary data coupler may comprise a transmitter and receiver. The transmitter may comprise a first band and a second transmitter band. The receiver may comprise a receiver housing positioned to rotate relative to the first transmitter band and the second transmitter band. A first receiver band may be positioned opposite the first transmitter band to form a first capacitor and a second receiver band may be positioned opposite the second transmitter band to form a second capacitor. The receiver may also comprise a resistance electrically coupled between the first receiver band and the second receiver band and a differential amplifier. The differential amplifier may comprise an inverting input and a non-inverting input, with the non-inverting input electrically coupled to the first receiver band and the inverting input electrically coupled to the second receiver band.

Abstract: Devices and methods are described for a hand-held hydration monitor including a micro-impulse radar component; a data storage component including stored information associated with reference reflected pulses correlated with reference hydration states; a user interface; and a computing component including a processor and circuitry, the circuitry including micro-impulse radar control circuitry configured to actuated the micro-impulse radar component, distance-finding circuitry configured to determine a distance between the hand-held hydration monitor and a target location on a subject, and hydration determination circuitry configured to receive information associated with one or more reflected pulses from a target tissue associated with the target location on the subject and to compare the information associated with the one or more reflected pulses from the target tissue with the stored information associated with the reference reflected pulses correlated with the reference hydration states to determine a rela

Abstract: There is provided a method for utilizing antenna beam information. The method is performed by a network node. The method comprises acquiring antenna beam information indicative of a direction of a wireless device (WD) specific beam of the network node. The method comprises classifying the acquired antenna beam information into a cell specific beam category based on an angular difference between the direction and a direction of main lobe of a cell specific beam of the network node. The method comprises performing at least one of a load balancing action of the wireless device and a radiation beam pattern change related to the cell specific beam category.

Abstract: Devices and methods are described for a hand-held hydration monitor including a viewfinder including one or more alignment features configured to align with a target on a subject; a micro-impulse radar component; a data storage component including stored information associated with reference reflected pulses correlated with reference hydration states; a user interface; and a computing component including a processor and circuitry, the circuitry including micro-impulse radar control circuitry configured to actuated the micro-impulse radar component, and hydration determination circuitry configured to receive information associated with one or more reflected pulses from a tissue associated with the target on the subject and to compare the information associated with the one or more reflected pulses from the tissue associated with the target on the subject with the stored information associated with the reference reflected pulses correlated with the reference hydration states to determine a relative hydration st

Abstract: A point-to-point radio apparatus (10A or 10B) is configured to perform a first channel search (S12) to search for an idle channel available to use in a first point-to-point radio link (11A) in response to receiving a first notification (S11) indicating that a second point-to-point radio link (11E) operated by another point-to-point radio system (1E) is unavailable. This contributes to, for example, efficient channel searches in point-to-point radio systems.

Abstract: A method and system are provided. The method includes receiving a signal strength corresponding to a long range wireless link established between a first directional wireless radio and a second wireless radio, the signal strength varying over time as the first directional wireless radio is aligned with a second wireless radio by an installer, and producing a sound indicator indicative of the signal strength. The sound indicator varies over time as the first directional wireless radio is aligned with the second wireless radio.

Abstract: There is provided a satellite antenna including: a reflector which is directed in a direction toward a target satellite and receives a predetermined satellite signal; and a balance weight module which is mounted on a rear surface of the reflector, in which the balance weight module includes a guide movable balance weight, a guide which defines a movement route along which the guide movable balance weight is moved in a state in which the guide movable balance weight is coupled to the guide, and a fixing member which selectively couples the guide movable balance weight at one side of the guide. By using the satellite antenna according to the present invention, it is possible to easily and quickly perform an operation of adjusting weight balance of the reflector and to prevent a safety accident.

Abstract: The present invention provides a channel measurement method, a channel measurement apparatus, user equipment. A wireless communications system includes a channel measurement apparatus and at least two user equipments. The method includes: sending, by the channel measurement apparatus, an antenna domain training sequence to the at least two user equipments; receiving, by the channel measurement apparatus, channel response measurement sequences sent by the at least two user equipments, where the channel response measurement sequences are sequences that are obtained after the antenna domain training sequence passes through channels and that are received by the at least two user equipments; and performing, by the channel measurement apparatus, joint processing on the received channel response measurement sequences of the at least two user equipments to obtain downlink channel state information CSIT.

Abstract: In accordance with one or more embodiments, a communication device includes an antenna array configured to receive first millimeter wave (MMW) signals from a remote device in a millimeter wave (MMW) frequency band and to transmit second millimeter wave (MMW) signals to the remote device in the MMW frequency band. A base transceiver station is configured to generate a consolidated steering matrix in accordance in a radio frequency (RF) band based on a consolidated feedback matrix in accordance with the RF band, wherein the MMW frequency band is above the RF band.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method for beamforming and a control apparatus using the same. An embodiment of the method includes: adjusting a first amplitude magnification of a first baseband signal, and adjusting a second amplitude magnification of the first baseband signal; generating a first signal according to the first baseband signal and the first amplitude magnification, and generating a second signal according to the first baseband signal and the second amplitude magnification; inserting a phase difference between the first signal and the second signal; and converting the first signal and the second signal having the phase difference therebetween into a beamformed signal to control an antenna.

Abstract: The present disclosure in some embodiments provides an antenna line device installed in each antenna apparatus of a multiple antenna system, including a control part for controlling according to control signal from a base station body, and at least two of a DC ping part, RF ping part and domain detection part. The DC ping part is configured to include an electrical element installed in an operating power transfer path to cause a voltage drop, and to detect an operating power level before or after the voltage drop caused by the electrical element under the control of the control part. The RF ping part is configured to check a connection of feeder lines to corresponding antenna arrays by detecting signals inputted through the feeder lines under the control of the control part. The domain detection part includes a switch configured to be installed in a control data transfer path and to be turned on/off for identifying an antenna apparatus that covers each coverage sector.

Abstract: The present invention is an auto tracking antenna platform upon which multiple antenna elements can be mounted to track a common moving object. The antenna tracking platform generally comprises a bottom pedestal enclosing a rotary azimuth actuator for controlled-rotary motion about the single vertical (z) axis, and an upper multi-tier framework housing a horizontal antenna-mounting beam pivotally supported for rotation about a horizontal (x) axis, and a drive assembly for direct-drive rotation of the antenna-mounting bar. Antenna elements are mounted along the horizontal mounting bar and the feeds routed through the azimuth actuator. This enables the use of fiber optic rotary joints or slip rings to pass data and video, instead of RF (waveguide) rotary joints which are required to pass high power RF signals.

Abstract: Methods, devices and a computer-readable medium are disclosed for subcarrier allocation to multiple users in wireless local-area networks in accordance with orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA). A high-efficiency wireless local-area network (HEW) master device is disclosed. The HEW master device includes circuitry configured to transmit data to a plurality of HEW devices, in accordance with OFDMA, on a plurality of noncontiguous sub-channels. Each noncontiguous sub-channel may be a plurality of subcarriers across a bandwidth. A HEW device is disclosed. The HEW device may include circuitry configured to transmit data to a HEW master device, in accordance with OFDMA and a resource map, on a noncontiguous sub-channel over a bandwidth. The circuitry may be further configured to transmit the noncontiguous subcarriers at a greater power level than a regulatory power level for the plurality of interlaced subcarriers if the plurality of interlaced subcarriers were contiguous.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an antenna assembly is described. The antenna assembly includes and antenna and an antenna positioner coupled to the antenna. The antenna positioner includes a single drive interface and a plurality of gears. The plurality of rotate in a first manner in response to a first drive direction applied through the single drive interface, and rotate in a second manner in response to a second drive applied through the single drive interface. The antenna positioner also includes a threaded rod that moves in a first rod direction and a second rod direction in response to rotation of the plurality of gears in the first manner and the second manner respectively. The antenna positioner also includes a tilt plate contacting the threaded rod. The tilt plate tilts about a pivot line in response to movement of the threaded rod to move a beam of the antenna in a spiral pattern.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electronically tunable antenna based on orientation correction and adjustment and an electronically tunable antenna system. The main body of the electronically tunable antenna includes at least one electronically tunable antenna body. The electronically tunable antenna includes: an attitude sensing device fixed to the electronically tunable antenna body, the electronically tunable antenna is used for sensing horizontal orientation angle, mechanical tilt angle, latitude, longitude and height in real time; and an antenna control unit connected to the attitude sensing device, the antenna control unit is used for adjusting electrical downtilt angle of the electronically tunable antenna body and transmits to outside the horizontal orientation angle, mechanical tilt angle, latitude, longitude and height information sensed by the attitude sensing device.

Abstract: Determining movement for alignment of a satellite antenna using accelerometer data and gyroscope data of the satellite antenna. Described techniques include receiving accelerometer data for a first time period from an accelerometer mounted on the antenna and analyzing the accelerometer data to determine a movement time window for a movement event of the antenna. The techniques may include receiving gyroscope data for the first time period from a gyroscope mounted on the antenna and analyzing the gyroscope data during the movement time window to determine an amount of movement of the antenna due to the movement event.

Abstract: A balloon may include an optical-communication component, which may have a pointing axis. A pointing mechanism could be configured to adjust the pointing axis. The optical-communication component could be operable to communicate with a correspondent balloon via a free-space optical link. For example, the optical-communication component could include an optical receiver, transmitter, or transceiver. A controller could be configured to determine a predicted relative location of the correspondent balloon. The controller may control the pointing mechanism to adjust the pointing axis of the optical-communication component based on the predicted relative location so as to maintain the free-space optical link with the correspondent balloon.

Abstract: A system for obtaining data files from a plurality of third party servers and transmitting the data files to a plurality of users is disclosed. The system includes at least one server, at least one satellite, and a plurality of local storage devices. The server is configured to download and save data files from a plurality of third party servers via an Internet connection and then directly communicate the data files to the satellite, which is configured to then relay the data files as radio frequency signals to the local storage devices. Each local storage device is configured to (i) receive and decode the radio frequency signals, (ii) store decoded radio frequency signals as transmitted data files, and (iii) render the transmitted data files accessible to at least one user computing device through a wireless network connection.

Abstract: A signal receiver may be configured to determine when signal generation adjustments directed to particular components of signals received by the signal receiver, cause performance changes relating to effects of the signal generation adjustments on other components of the received signals. Operations of the signal receiver may then be controlled based on the performance changes, to mitigate at least some of the effects on the one or more other components of the signals. The performance changes may comprise amplitude glitches, phase glitches, and/or bit or packet errors. The signal generation adjustments may comprise channel-to-frequency re-assignment. Controlling operations of the signal receiver may comprise adjusting such parameters as amplification gain and/or tracking loop bandwidth, and/or determining whether (or not) to ignore bit/packet errors.

Abstract: Innovative new methods in connection with lighter-than-air free floating platforms, of facilitating legal transmitter operation, platform flight termination when appropriate, environmentally acceptable landing, and recovery of these devices are provided. Especially, termination of radio transmissions and flight related to regional, governmental and international border requirements, regulations and laws. The new methods comprise specific criteria, detection of the criteria and elements of operation for reducing or preventing illegal transmissions, for producing rapid descend to the ground, for environmentally acceptable landing and for facilitating recovery all with improved safety and enhanced compliance with known regulations.

Abstract: Logic may facilitate the establishment and maintenance of a link in a 60 gigahertz band. Logic may determine via out-of-band information that a distance is not likely a reason for failure of a link in the 60 gigahertz band. Logic may determine via out-of-band information that the distance between devices is within a range of the link in the 60 gigahertz band. Logic may determine via out-of-band information that an orientation of one of the devices may be a cause of a poor or failed 60 GHz connection. Logic may display a message to a user related to possible issues with establishing or maintaining a 60 GHz connection. Logic may determine that refining a beamforming directional granularity may improve chances of maintaining a link in the 60 gigahertz band. And logic may synch devices via an out-of-band connection.

Abstract: A method and system are provided. The method includes receiving a signal strength corresponding to a long range wireless link established between a first directional wireless radio and a second wireless radio, the signal strength varying over time as the first directional wireless radio is aligned with a second wireless radio by an installer, and producing a sound indicator indicative of the signal strength. The sound indicator varies over time as the first directional wireless radio is aligned with the second wireless radio.

Abstract: Provided is a digital filter implementing a function by using circular convolution of a digital input signal and a unit pulse response of the digital filter in applying a filter to the digital signal. In addition, a configuration sequence change of an output signal, which occurs as a result of digital filtering according to the present invention, in comparison to an input signal, is corrected by inversely performing circular shifting in a transmitter by amount of the configuration sequence change, or by reconstructing a signal after making synchronization and acquiring the signal previous to a time point of the synchronization by amount of the configuration sequence change, in a receiver.