Abstract: In some embodiments, systems, methods and devices for using passive pressure sensors to measure pressure at an inaccessible location are provided. In some embodiments, a system for determining pressure in a ventriculoperitoneal shunt implanted in a subject is provided, the system comprising: an acoustic source emitting signals over a range of frequencies; the ventriculoperitoneal shunt, comprising: a lumen that provides a conduit for cerebrospinal fluid between; and a passive acoustic element in a wall of the ventriculoperitoneal shunt filled with a gas, wherein the passive acoustic element emits a second signal at a resonant frequency that varies based on the pressure on the passive acoustic element; an acoustic receiver that detects the second signal and outputs an electrical signal that represents at least the resonant frequency; and a processor programmed to: receive the electrical signal; determine the pressure using the resonant frequency; and present the pressure using a display.

Abstract: A blank assembly for a housing, a housing, a manufacturing method for a housing and a terminal are provided. The blank assembly includes: a first blank, a second blank and a filler. The first blank defines a slit along a thickness direction of the first blank, the second blank partially extends into the slit, an outer surface of the second blank located in the slit is spaced apart from an inner wall of the slit, and the filler is filled in the slit. In the blank assembly according to the present disclosure, the second blank partially extends into the slit and a filler is used to fill the slit to connect the second blank located in the slit with the first blank, the second blank may be partially arranged in the slit in an embedding manner.

Abstract: Techniques described herein provide slot antenna arrays for a millimeter-wave communication system. One or more implementations form a slot antenna array by creating multiple slot antenna out of a metal band that surrounds an outer edge of a housing structure. Various implementations form the slot antenna array to support millimeter waveforms associated with the millimeter-wave communication system. To form the antenna array, one or more implementations capacitively couple a respective signal feed to each respective slot antenna using a stripline connected to an inner edge of the metal band, where the stripline provides isolation between the antenna array and hardware components included in the housing structure. In response to coupling the signal feeds to the slot antenna, various implementations transmit a beam-formed wireless signal associated with the millimeter-wave communication system to enable successful data exchanges.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for testing radio-frequency antenna elements are disclosed.

Abstract: Example radar systems are presented herein. A radar system may include radiating elements configured to radiate electromagnetic energy and arranged symmetrically in a linear array. The radiating elements comprise a set of radiating doublets and a set of radiating singlets. The radar system also includes waveguide configured to guide electromagnetic energy between each of the plurality of radiating elements and a waveguide feed. The waveguide feed is coupled to the second side of the waveguide at a center location between a first half of the plurality of radiating elements and a second half of the plurality of radiating elements. The waveguide feed is configured to transfer electromagnetic energy between the waveguide and a component external to the waveguides. The radar system may also include a power dividing network defined by the waveguide and configured to divide the electromagnetic energy transferred by the waveguide feed based on a taper profile.

Abstract: This application discloses a slot antenna and a terminal. The slot antenna includes a ground plane, an open slot disposed on the ground plane, a slot feeder, and a resonant circuit. The resonant circuit effectively excites a current on a surface of the ground plane, so that the ground plane becomes a primary radiator, and the antenna is a secondary radiator. Therefore, a volume of the antenna can be reduced without affecting radiation efficiency of the antenna.

Abstract: Vivaldi tapered slot and Vivaldi horn antennas that feature or include fractal plasmonic surfaces (“FPS”) are described. Vivaldi slot antennas are described which include a conductive surface defining a tapered slot, with the conductive surface including a plurality of fractal resonators which form or constitute a fractal plasmonic surface (FPS). In some embodiments the fractal resonators can be defined by slots. In some embodiments the fractal resonators can include self-complementary features. In exemplary embodiments, two Vivaldi horn antennas may be used for a Vivaldi horn antenna. The two Vivaldi FPS antennas can be arranged in a crossed or cross configuration such that the two antennas are essentially perpendicular to one another and are therefore able to receive and transmit two orthogonal polarizations of radiation. The two antennas can be fed by separate respective feed lines. The two antennas can be mounted inside of a horn or casing.

Abstract: Disclosed is an antenna including a radiating element, a co-planar ground plane element and a transmission line extending across at least a portion of the radiating element and the ground plane element. The transmission line includes a dielectric layer. The dielectric layer has a portion of a first major surface adjacent to the ground plane and a second major surface opposite and separated from the first surface. A shield is formed on the second major surface. At least one via extends through the dielectric layer to connect the shield to the ground plane. A feed line extends longitudinally through the dielectric layer from a feed point at a proximal end of the transmission line towards a distal end of the transmission line, the feed line being shielded along a portion of its length extending across the ground plane element by the shield with the distal end of the transmission line lying in register with the radiating element and coupling the feed line to the radiating element.

Abstract: An antenna includes a dielectric, first to fourth antenna electrodes, and at least one probe electrode. The dielectric has first to fifth planes stacked parallel to each other in a stacking direction. The first to the fourth antenna electrodes each have an annular shape. The first antenna electrode is disposed on the first plane. The second antenna electrode is different in size from the first antenna electrode and disposed on the second plane. The third antenna electrode is disposed on the third plane. The fourth antenna electrode is different in size from the third antenna electrode and disposed on the fourth plane. The probe electrode is disposed on the fifth plane and overlaps one or both of the first and third antenna electrodes and one or both of the second and fourth antenna electrodes when seen in plan view along the stacking direction.

Abstract: A device and method of fabrication of a dielectrically reinforced formed metal antenna element enables an easily replaceable antenna element unlimited by PCB thickness constraints and planar structures. Modern fabrication methods are employed to embed pre-formed metal antenna structures in a rigid dielectric material. Conductive elastomer contacts provide electrical contact between an RF distribution PCB and the antenna element structures. A single layer of the dielectrically reinforced formed metal antenna elements may offer a simple yet effective antenna element capable of excellent RF connectivity up to 20 GHz. The individual elements are conformal to an installation, cooperative with additional elements, and easily replaceable with molded couplings attachable to the PCB with the flexible elastomers ensuring connectivity.

Abstract: Embodiments discussed herein refer to systems and structures for focusing dispersal of electromagnetic signals. Focusing of the electromagnetic signals is achieved by a reflective lens that is constructed from several extremely high frequency focusing layers. Each focusing layer can include an extremely high frequency focusing window that, collectively, define the geometry of a cavity backed reflective lens and its ability to focus electromagnetic signal dispersion.

Abstract: A vehicular radar sensing system includes a radar sensor disposed at a vehicle. The radar sensor includes a plurality of antennas, which includes a plurality of transmitting antennas and a plurality of receiving antennas. The radar sensor transmits multiple outputs via the plurality of transmitting antennas and receives multiple inputs via the plurality of receiving antennas. The plurality of antennas includes a plurality of sets of antennas, each set having a V shape or an X shape, and with each of the shaped sets of antennas having an apex. A signal feed is provided to the apex of each of the shaped sets of antennas. Outputs of the receiving antennas are communicated to a processor, and the processor, responsive to the outputs of the receiving antennas, determines presence of one or more objects exterior the vehicle and within the field of sensing of the radar sensor.

Abstract: A semiconductor package device includes a substrate having an upper surface; an antenna disposed on the upper surface of the substrate; a conductor disposed on the upper surface of the substrate and surrounding the antenna; and a package body covering the conductor and the upper surface of the substrate.

Abstract: The described system refers to a Sharkfin wireless device comprising a radiating structure, a feeding system and an external port, the radiating structure comprising at least a radiation booster, a ground plane layer and a conductive element that connects at least one the radiation booster to the ground plane layer. The radiating system arrangement features reduced dimensions and multiband operation including low-frequency bands like LTE700.

Abstract: A method includes sending, by a reader, a radio frequency (RF) signal to a wireless sensor that includes an antenna having a tail section and a head section. The tail section is for placement in an RF limited area for sensing moisture in a first location of a vehicle under test and wherein the head section is for placement in a non-RF limited area. The method further includes receiving, by the reader, an RF response to the RF signal from the wireless sensor. The first RF response includes an indication of adjustment of one or more RF characteristics of the wireless sensor, which corresponds to a variance of the one or more RF characteristics from a desired value, which, in turn, corresponds to a level of moisture at the first location. The method further includes outputting, by the reader, a message regarding the level of moisture at the first location.

Abstract: Example radar systems are presented herein. A radar system may include radiating elements configured to radiate electromagnetic energy and arranged symmetrically in a linear array. The radiating elements comprise a set of radiating doublets and a set of radiating singlets. The radar system also includes a waveguide configured to guide electromagnetic energy between each of the plurality of radiating elements and a waveguide feed. The waveguide feed is coupled to the second side of the waveguide at a center location between a first half of the plurality of radiating elements and a second half of the plurality of radiating elements. The waveguide feed is configured to transfer electromagnetic energy between the waveguide and a component external to the waveguides. The radar system may also include a power dividing network defined by the waveguide and configured to divide the electromagnetic energy transferred by the waveguide feed based on a taper profile.

Abstract: A secure wireless transceiver, such as a link 16 transceiver, receives signals using an antenna array having an SOC associated with each antenna element in the array. The SOC's digitize and channelize received data for transmission to a message nulling system that mitigates jamming. The antenna array can be conformal, and can replace an existing Link 16 blade. The disclosed transceiver can be a modified CMN-4 transceiver with digitizing and channelizing moved to the SoC's, and replaced by the nulling system. The transceiver uses applicable TRANSEC information to assign received data to the logical Link 16 channels before nulling, and embodiments apply nulling only to channels of interest, thereby improving the nulling and reducing side lobes. Embodiments distinguish between desired and unwanted signals based on known Link 16 signal features and/or situational awareness, rather than signal amplitudes, thereby enabling nulling of even weak jamming signals.

Abstract: A waveform shaping device that includes an adaptable surface, a controller, and a receiving device which measures a secondary wave following the reception of a primary wave by a receiver, the primary wave having been transmitted by a transmitter. Based on the measurement of the secondary wave, the controller determines an estimated value for optimization of the adaptable surface, without any connection to the receiver.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an antenna system, including a circuit board and three antenna arrays. The circuit board includes a circuit chip and a first PCB, a first FPC, a second PCB, a second FPC, and a third PCB that are sequentially stacked and electrically connected to each other. The first FPC includes a first extension portion, the second FPC includes a second extension portion and a third extension portion on two adjacent sides, the first extension portion and the second extension portion are located on a same side of the circuit board, and every two of the first extension portion, the second extension portion, and the third extension portion are perpendicular to each other. The present invention further provides a communication terminal using the antenna system. The antenna system and the communication terminal of the present disclosure have a wide frequency band, high coverage efficiency, and a stable signal.

Abstract: Method for connecting a printed circuit board (1) to a coaxial cable (3), wherein the coaxial cable (3) has an internal conductor (5) which is surrounded by a dielectric (7) which, in turn, is surrounded by a shield (6), wherein the dielectric (7) is surrounded by an outer casing (4), wherein the internal conductor (5) is soldered to a contact point (8) on the printed circuit board (1) for the purpose of making electrical contact, characterized in that the printed circuit board (1) has a recess (2) which starts from the surface of said printed circuit board, and the end region of the outer casing (4) of the coaxial cable (3) is inserted at least partially into the recess (2).

Abstract: A portable electronic device comprises a main body and an antenna. The main body comprises a first casing, a second casing and a hinge. The antenna comprises a first metal layer, a second metal layer and a balun transformer. The first metal layer formed at the first casing has a first bending side edge. The second metal layer formed at the second casing has a second bending side edge. A tapered slot is formed between the second bending side edge and the first bending side edge, and comprises a necking end and a flaring end. The balun transformer disposed in the first casing, the second casing or the hinge has one signal input terminal and two signal output terminals, receives a feed signal and a ground signal via the signal input terminal to generate two balanced signals, and respectively outputs the balanced signals via the signal output terminals.

Abstract: An antenna unit for receiving and/or emitting electromagnetic waves having a certain wavelength is described. Said antenna unit is a slotline antenna unit having a slot region. Said antenna unit comprises at least one antenna element and a first carrier. Said first carrier is made by a dielectric material wherein said first carrier has at least one cutout in said slot region. Said antenna element is made by a printed circuit board. Said antenna element and said first carrier are attached to each other wherein said first carrier has a thickness being less than one fifth of said wavelength. Further, a radio frequency circuit and a method for manufacturing an antenna unit are described.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an antenna element. The antenna element comprises a metal substrate, a first closed slot, a feed part and a first matching part. The first closed slot is formed in the metal substrate, and comprises a first slot section and a second slot section, wherein the length of the first slot section is greater than the length of the second slot section. The feed part spans across the closed slot, the closed slot is divided into the first slot section and the second slot section by the feed part, the feed part is used for exciting the first slot section to generate a resonant mode in a first frequency band and generate a resonant mode in a second frequency band, and exciting the second slot section to generate a resonant mode in a third frequency band. The first matching part is formed on the first slot section, and is connected to parts of the metal substrate, which are positioned on two sides of the first slot section.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to an antenna that includes a substrate and a graphene or graphite layer positioned on at least a portion of the substrate. The graphene or graphite layer includes a first zone having a first thickness along a vertical direction of the antenna and a second zone having a second thickness along the vertical direction of the antenna. The second thickness is less than the first thickness such that the second zone has a greater electrical resistance than the first zone.

Abstract: An antenna transmission system includes a dual-feedline tapered slot antenna configured to generate a radiated output signal in response to a radio frequency (RF) signal. A power divider is configured to split a source RF signal into a plurality of RF feed signals. A plurality of transmitting amplifiers convert the plurality RF feed signals into a plurality of amplified RF feed signals; and a plurality of feedlines deliver the plurality of amplified RF feed signals to the dual-feedline tapered slot antenna. The dual-feedline tapered slot antenna generates the radiated output signal in response to the plurality of amplified RF feed signals.

Abstract: An electronic device such as a desktop computer may have a housing. The housing may have conductive portions such as metal walls and metal support structures that support the housing. The walls may be assembled to form a box-shaped housing having corners. The support structures may form legs at the corners of the housing. Antennas may be formed in the housing to support communications such as wireless local area network communications. The antennas may be slot antennas formed from openings in the legs. Radio-frequency transceiver circuitry in the housing may be used to transmit and receive radio-frequency communications. The radio-frequency transceiver circuitry may be coupled to the antenna using a transmission line. Threaded radio-frequency connectors or other connectors may be used in coupling the transmission line to a slot antenna.

Abstract: Described is a hybrid notch antenna comprising a flared notch antenna structure and a transverse electromagnetic (TEM) horn structure having walls disposed through or attached to the notch antenna structure member such that the TEM horn is integrated with the notch antenna to form a hybrid TEM/notch antenna.

Abstract: An antenna tuning circuit is provided. The antenna tuning circuit includes an antenna, an inductor and a variable capacitor. The antenna includes a first terminal, which serves as a feed terminal, and a second terminal, which is separate from the first terminal. The inductor and the variable capacitor are coupled to the second terminal, to tune the antenna.

Abstract: A mobile terminal includes a terminal main body including a circuit substrate configured to process first and second wireless signals; a sidewall portion including slits and an antenna member exposed outside of the main body so as to make up an appearance of the main body, wherein the antenna member is formed between the slits and includes multiple antenna slots; a first power supply unit extending from the circuit substrate and configured to supply power to the antenna member so the first wireless signal is transmitted and received through the antenna member; and a second power supply unit configured to supply power to the multiple antenna slots such that the second wireless signal is transmitted and received through the multiple antenna slots in a different frequency band than the first wireless signal.

Abstract: An antenna unit for receiving and/or emitting electromagnetic waves having a certain wavelength is described. Said antenna unit is a slotline antenna unit having a slot region. Said antenna unit comprises at least one antenna element and a carrier. Said carrier is made by a dielectric material wherein said carrier has at least one cutout in said slot region. Said antenna element is made by a printed circuit board. Said antenna element and said carrier are attached to each other wherein said carrier has a thickness being less than one fifth of said wavelength. Further, a radio frequency circuit and a method for manufacturing an antenna unit are described.

Abstract: An antenna array and a method of making can use solder connections. The antenna system includes a back plane circuit board having a top surface, first radio frequency circuit boards arranged in rows on the back plane circuit board and perpendicular to the top surface, and second radio frequency circuit boards arranged in columns on the back plane circuit board and perpendicular to the top surface. Each of the first radio frequency circuit boards include at least one first antenna element, and each of the second radio frequency circuit boards include at least one second antenna. The first radio frequency circuit boards and second radio frequency circuit boards are connected to the back plane circuit board by solder connections.

Abstract: An antenna for a mobile phone and a mobile phone having the same are provided. The antenna for a mobile phone includes: a metal mobile phone case provided with a first slot and a second slot intersecting with the first slot; a circuit board having a clearance zone and a parasitic branch stretching into the clearance zone, and disposed within the metal mobile phone case; an exciting sheet disposed between the circuit board and the metal mobile phone case, and across the first slot in a width direction of the first slot; a dielectric filler disposed between the exciting sheet and the metal mobile phone case, and configured to fill the first slot and the second slot.

Abstract: A horn antenna array includes at least two horn antenna elements arranged along a first direction. Each of the at least two horn antenna elements includes a base having a slot extending along a second direction which intersects the first direction, and a horn communicating with the slot, the horn having a pair of electrically-conductive first inner walls intersecting the first direction and a pair of electrically-conductive second inner walls intersecting the second direction. The pair of second inner walls include a pair of opposing protrusions. When radiating an electromagnetic wave, the pair of protrusions create two radiation sources on the inside of the pair of first inner walls.

Abstract: A ground penetration radar (GPR) antenna system is integrated into a digging machine such that the system is configured to remain operable under the same environmental conditions as the machine. The system includes a GPR antenna and an inertial measurement unit (IMU). The GPR antenna includes a rectangular hollow enclosure made of a conductive material defining a cavity therein and is affixed to a bucket of the digging machine. The IMU is mounted to the hollow enclosure and provides a space trajectory over time of the GPR antenna on the bucket as the digging machine is operated.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an antenna array arrangement including a plurality of antenna arrays. Each antenna array includes a plurality of antenna elements. At least two of the plurality of antenna arrays are staggered along at least one of a horizontal dimension or a vertical dimension. Adjacent elements of a projection of the antenna elements of the antenna array arrangement onto a horizontal dimension or a vertical dimension have a distance that is in the order of half of a wavelength of a radio signal to be transmitted from the antenna array arrangement.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a radio frequency (RF) feed and an extruded member made of metal and coupled to the RF feed. The extruded member includes a first surface that includes a first slot having a first width and a first length, and a second slot having a second width and a second length. The second width is at least 1.2 times greater than the first width. The second slot intersects the first slot at an angle with respect to the first slot that is between 70 and 110 degrees.

Abstract: An antenna structure including a metal element, a first capacitor, a second capacitor, a feeding element and an adjustment element is provided. The metal element has an open slot, and the open slot has an open end, a first slot and a second slot. The first slot and the second slot are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the open end. The feeding element crosses the first slot. A first end of the feeding element has a feeding point, and a second end of the feeding element is electrically connected to the metal element through the first capacitor. The adjustment element is disposed in the second slot. A first end of the adjustment element is electrically connected to the metal element, and a second end of the adjustment element is electrically connected to the metal element through the second capacitor.

Abstract: Methods and tools for modifying magnetic tilt angle using a magnetically anisotropic material are disclosed. An electromagnetic logging tool includes an antenna coil oriented at a physical tilt angle relative to a longitudinal axis of the tool and a magnetically anisotropic material that modifies a magnetic tilt angle of the coil relative to the physical tilt angle a coil tilted at a physical tilt angle relative to an axis of the tool.

Abstract: A multi-port hybrid-based cancellation network may include a first and second hybrid coupler, and a first and second two-port network. The second hybrid coupler may be distinct from the first hybrid coupler. The first two-port network may include a first filter connected between the first and the second hybrid couplers. The second two-port network may include a second filter that is distinct from but essentially the same as the first filter connected between the first and the second hybrid couplers. Other circuitry components may be connected to one of the ports of multi-port hybrid-based cancellation network. These other circuitry components may have a configuration that increases or maximizes signal isolation between at least two of the ports of the multi-port hybrid-based cancellation network.

Abstract: The present application generally relates to antennas embedded in or on glass structures. More specifically, the application teaches a wideband coplanar antenna employing a slot shape in the ground plane configured to accomplish a broadband frequency response wherein the two axis of symmetry in the antenna design are fragmented in order to maximize resonances of RF currents over broader frequency bands.

Abstract: A hearing aid device comprising a behind-the-ear part, an at-the-head part, a coupling element, a second antenna, and a wireless interface is disclosed. The behind-the-ear part is adapted for being arranged at an ear of a user and for providing a low frequency signal comprising audio. The at-the-head part is adapted for being arranged at the head of the user. The at-the-head part includes a first antenna adapted to communicate with an implant part comprising at least one cochlear electrode adapted for being arranged in the cochlea in proximity of an auditory nerve of the user. The coupling element couples the behind-the-ear part and the at-the-head part and is adapted for transmitting the low frequency signal comprising audio to the at-the-head part. The second antenna is adapted for communicating at high frequency with an external unit. The wireless interface is adapted for receiving and/or sending data via the second antenna.

Abstract: A multi-port hybrid-based cancellation network may include a first and second hybrid coupler, and a first and second two-port network. The second hybrid coupler may be distinct from the first hybrid coupler. The first two-port network may include a first filter connected between the first and the second hybrid couplers. The second two-port network may include a second filter that is distinct from but essentially the same as the first filter connected between the first and the second hybrid couplers. Other circuitry components may be connected to one of the ports of multi-port hybrid-based cancellation network. These other circuitry components may have a configuration that increases or maximizes signal isolation between at least two of the ports of the multi-port hybrid-based cancellation network.

Abstract: The systems and methods described herein provide a traveling wave launcher system physically and communicably coupled to a semiconductor package and to a waveguide connector. The traveling wave launcher system includes a slot-line signal converter and a tapered slot launcher. The slot-line signal converter may be formed integral with the semiconductor package and includes a balun structure that converts the microstrip signal to a slot-line signal. The tapered slot launcher is communicably coupled to the slot-line signal converter and includes a planar first member and a planar second member that form a slot. The tapered slot launcher converts the slot-line signal to a traveling wave signal that is propagated to the waveguide connector.

Abstract: A waveguide device for use in propagating an electromagnetic wave of a band having a shortest wavelength ?m in free space includes: a first electrically conductive member having an electrically conductive surface and a first throughhole; a second electrically conductive member including a plurality of electrically conductive rods each having a leading end opposing the electrically conductive surface, the second electrically conductive member having a second throughhole which overlaps the first throughhole as viewed along an axial direction of the first throughhole; and an electrically-conductive waveguiding wall at least partially surrounding a space between the first throughhole and the second throughhole and being surrounded by the plurality of electrically conductive rods, the waveguiding wall allowing the electromagnetic wave to propagate between the first throughhole and the second throughhole. The height of the waveguiding wall is less than ?m/2.

Abstract: A method includes sending, by a reader, a radio frequency (RF) signal to a wireless sensor that includes an antenna having a tail section and a head section. The tail section is for placement in an RF limited area for sensing moisture in a first location of a vehicle under test and wherein the head section is for placement in a non-RF limited area. The method further includes receiving, by the reader, an RF response to the RF signal from the wireless sensor. The first RF response includes an indication of adjustment of one or more RF characteristics of the wireless sensor, which corresponds to a variance of the one or more RF characteristics from a desired value, which, in turn, corresponds to a level of moisture at the first location. The method further includes outputting, by the reader, a message regarding the level of moisture at the first location.

Abstract: A novel system for supporting a plurality of notch antenna elements is disclosed. This system allows the creation of higher power ultra-wideband step notch arrays. The system also provides electrical connection to each of the notch antenna elements via respective coaxial cables or other direct connections. These coaxial cables connect to coaxial connectors disposed on a substrate that supports the notch antenna elements. Each coaxial connector is in electrical communication with one of the notch antenna elements. By replacing the printed circuit board traditionally used, higher power can be supplied to the notch antenna elements.

Abstract: Example implementations relate to mixed mode slot antennas. Mixed mode slot antennas may be implemented in a display housing of a communication device. A mixed mode slot antenna unit may include a first PCB attached to a first metal layer to form a first mode antenna, where the first metal layer includes a first slot, and the first metal layer is a metal back cover of the display housing of the communication device. The mixed mode slot antenna unit may also include a second PCB coupled to the first PCB to form a second mode antenna, where the second metal layer includes a second slot, and where the second metal layer is a metal front cover of the display housing; and a non-conductive layer disposed between the first PCB and the second PCB to provide insulation between the first PCB and the second PCB.

Abstract: A mobile device includes a dielectric substrate, a metal layer, a metal housing, a nonconductive partition, at least one connection element, and a feeding element. The metal layer is disposed on the dielectric substrate, and includes an upper element and a main element, wherein a slot is formed between the upper element and the main element. The metal housing is substantially a hollow structure, and has a slit, wherein the slit is substantially aligned with the slot of the metal layer. The connection element couples the upper element of the metal layer to the metal housing. The feeding element is coupled to the upper element of the metal layer or coupled to the metal housing. An antenna structure is formed by the feeding element, the upper element of the metal layer, the connection element, and the metal housing.

Abstract: A metal cover and an electronic device are provided. The metal cover includes a metal body comprising at least one ground point; an antenna radiator electrically connected to the at least one ground point; and a gap formed between the metal body and the antenna radiator.

Abstract: Cavity backed slot antenna arrays for conformal antenna applications are provided. A cavity backed slot antenna array may include an aperture, first and second feed structures, and a backing cavity configured to support the aperture and the first and second feed structures. The aperture may have a dielectric layer and a metal layer disposed on the dielectric layer. The metal layer may have first and second annular regions. The first annular region may have a first slot region and the second annular region may have a second slot region, where the second slot region may partially overlap the first slot region. The metal layer may further include first and second radiating elements configured to radiate energy. Each of the first and second feed structures may include a central portion and a plurality of fin structures arranged radially around the central portion.