Abstract: Provided is a data-coding apparatus that includes: a data-input line for receiving input data; a data scrambler having light sources coupled to the data-input line and modulated in accordance with the input data, and light sensors that receive light from the light sources; and at least one light-sensing processor coupled to the light sources and configured so as to selectively isolate light signals received from individual ones of the light sources based on at least one control signal input into such data scrambler. The light-sensing processor is dynamically controlled by the control signal(s) so as to rearrange words within the input data according to patterns that change in real time.

Abstract: A display device driver and a driving method thereof are provided. The display device driver includes a display panel, a source driver, and a timing control chip, wherein the display panel is configured to present at least two load types of display images, the source driver is signally connected to the display panel, and the timing control chip includes a data detection module and a data processing module.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image processing circuit including a receiving circuit, a reference value calculating circuit, a center luminance value calculating circuit and an output circuit. In the operations of the image processing circuit, the receiving circuit receives image data. The reference value calculating circuit determines a first reference value and a second reference value corresponding to a plurality of pixels of the image data. The center luminance value calculating circuit refers to the first reference value and the second reference value to generate a center luminance value. The output circuit determines output luminance values of the plurality of pixel values according to the image data, the first reference value and the second reference value.

Abstract: A server can be configured for providing a loading animation with a shape that grows from within from a central point. The server can receive, from an entity device, a request to access a feature of the webpage, the webpage including a first shape. The server can access the feature of the webpage. The server can provide, to the entity device, a loading animation that includes a second shape that corresponds to the first shape. The loading animation can include an animation sequence that causes the second shape to grow from within from a central point. The server can provide, to the entity device, access to the requested feature of the webpage.

Abstract: A display panel includes: a substrate including a component area and a main area surrounding at least a portion of the component area, the component area including a pixel area and a transmission area; a display element layer on the substrate, the display element layer including a first display element overlapping the pixel area of the component area in a plan view, a second display element overlapping the pixel area of the component area, and a pixel defining layer defining therein a first opening and a second opening defining an emission area of the first display element and an emission area of the second display element, respectively; and an anti-reflective layer on the display element layer, the anti-reflective layer including a black matrix defining therein a first upper opening overlapping the first opening and the second opening, and a first color filter overlapping the first upper opening.

Abstract: A method of operating a display apparatus includes the following steps: calculating a first color reference luminance ratio, a second color reference luminance ratio, and a third color reference luminance ratio for a reference grayscale value; calculating first color target luminance ratios, second color target luminance ratios, and third color target luminance ratios for adjustment target grayscale values; generating first adjustment values, second adjustment values, and third adjustment values based on the first, second, and third color reference luminance ratios and the first, second, and third color target luminance ratios; performing gamma conversions of first, second and third colors using the first, second, and third adjustment values for the adjustment target grayscale values; using results of the gamma conversions to generate data voltages; and using the data voltage and a display panel of the display apparatus to emit or transmit light for displaying an image.

Abstract: A pixel driving circuit includes a driving signal control sub-circuit and a driving duration control sub-circuit. The driving signal control sub-circuit is configured to provide a driving signal to the driving duration control sub-circuit under control of a first scanning signal terminal and a enable signal terminal. The driving signal is related to a first data signal received at a first data signal terminal and a first voltage signal received at a first voltage signal terminal. The driving duration control sub-circuit is configured to transmit the driving signal to the element to be driven under control of a second scanning signal terminal and a enable signal terminal. A duration for which the driving signal is transmitted to the element to be driven is related to a second data signal received at a second data signal terminal.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels and partitioned into a plurality of blocks including at least one of the pixels, a timing controller configured to receive input image data from an outside source and generate scaled image data by scaling the input image data using a scale factor, a data driver configured to generate a data signal corresponding to the scaled image data and supply the data signal to the pixels, and a logic circuit configured to generate the scale factor based on the input image data, first weight data, and second weight data different from the first weight data.

Abstract: In an embodiment, an electronic device includes a display and an eye tracker. The display includes one or more foveated areas. In the embodiment, the eye tracker is configured to collect eye tracking data regarding a gaze of one or more eyes of a user on the display. The electronic device also includes processing circuitry operatively coupled to the display. In the embodiment, the processing circuitry is configured to receive an indication of a motion associated with the gaze from the eye tracker. The processing circuitry is also configured to determine a previous location associated with the gaze during a previous frame and a target position associated with the gaze during a target frame. In the embodiment, the processing circuitry is configured to expand one or more foveated areas of the display adjacent a previous position of the gaze of the user.

Abstract: A display device may include areas having a plurality of subpixels. A method for processing and applying a compensation data to the display device may include adjusting a difference between compression loss levels of compensation data of adjacent areas of the display device so that the difference lies within a threshold loss deviation, compressing the compensation data, and applying the compensation data to the adjacent areas. The method can prevent a luminance deviation of the adjacent areas from increasing due to a difference in the compensation levels, and it can also improve an effect of compensation of a degradation of a subpixel in the display device.

Abstract: A wavelength converter includes a base having a first surface, a wavelength conversion part that has a second surface facing the first surface and converts first light that belongs to a second wavelength band into fluorescence that belongs to a second wavelength band different from the first wavelength band, junctions that join the wavelength conversion part and the base to each other, and an air layer located in a region that the first light enters and surrounded by the wavelength conversion part, the base, and the junctions. The first surface of the base has a first region curved in a direction, and the second surface of the wavelength conversion part has a second region facing the first region and curved in the same direction.

Abstract: A vehicle lamp includes a plurality of light source modules that includes light sources including a plurality of light emitting elements that emit different colors of light and lens bodies disposed in front of the light sources, and the plurality of light source modules are disposed in a matrix manner in a plane to constitute at least one light emitting area.

Abstract: A display device including a display unit which has a plurality of pixels and a plurality of driving lines for driving the plurality of pixels; a driving circuit which drives the plurality of pixels through the plurality of driving lines; and a control unit which adjusts a driving capability of the driving circuit according to the number of simultaneous driving lines of the driving circuit.

Abstract: Provided is a data-coding apparatus that includes: a data-input line for receiving input data; a data scrambler having light sources coupled to the data-input line and modulated in accordance with the input data, and light sensors that receive light from the light sources; and at least one light-sensing processor coupled to the light sources and configured so as to selectively isolate light signals received from individual ones of the light sources based on at least one control signal input into such data scrambler. The light-sensing processor is dynamically controlled by the control signal(s) so as to rearrange words within the input data according to patterns that change in real time.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode analyzer is provided to test electrical and spectroscopic characteristics organic light emitting diodes (OLED). The analyzer includes a spectrometer, a luminance and color meter, a header of the luminance and color meter, an OLED a source meter, an OLED holder and a computer. The OLED analyzer is a characterization system to measure the electrical and spectral characteristics and feature of the OLED. The luminance and color meter includes a color sensor, and the luminance and color meter measures a luminance of the OLED, a color temperature of the OLED, and color coordinates of the OLED. The spectrometer measures a wavelength of the OLED, an irradiance, a color index, the color temperature, color coordinates and the irradiance (W/m2·nm). The source meter applies positive voltages to the OLED, and the source meter measures a current through the OLED.

Abstract: An illumination apparatus comprises a plurality of LEDs aligned to an array of directional optical elements wherein the LEDs are substantially at the input aperture of respective optical elements. An electrode array is formed on the array of optical elements to provide at least a first electrical connection to the array of LED elements. Advantageously such an arrangement provides low cost and high efficiency from the directional LED array.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus includes a light emitting diode, in which the light emitting diode includes an n-type nitride semiconductor layer, an active layer located on the n-type nitride semiconductor layer, and a p-type nitride semiconductor layer located on the active layer. The light emitting diode emits light that varies from yellow light to white light depending on an driving current.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes scan lines arranged in horizontal lines, data lines intersecting the scan lines, a pixel array including pixels coupled to the scan lines and the data lines, the pixels including at least first color pixels, a panel tester including switching elements coupled to first ends of the data lines, the switching elements including at least first and second switching elements, and a first line coupled to the first switching elements and a second line coupled to the second switching elements. Data lines of K-th to (K+L)-th (where K and L are natural numbers) first color pixels arranged in a predetermined horizontal line are coupled to the first line through the first switching elements, and data lines of at least a part of remaining first color pixels arranged in the predetermined horizontal line are coupled to the second line through the second switching elements.

Abstract: A display device includes: a pixel; a scan driver configured to supply a scan signal to the pixel through a scan line; an emission driver configured to supply an emission control signal comprising a plurality of gate-on level signals to the pixel through an emission control line in one frame, the plurality of gate-on level signals for generating emission periods of the pixel; a data driver configured to supply a data signal to the pixel through a data line; and a controller configured to control a waveform of the emission control signal, wherein a length of a first emission period of the emission periods is longer than a length of another emission period of the emission periods.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a flexible display is disclosed. In one aspect, the method includes attaching a protective film to a flexible display panel. The flexible display panel includes a bending region along which the flexible display panel is configured to be bent. The method also includes removing a portion of the protective film that corresponds to the bending region and bending the flexible display panel along the bending region.

Abstract: One object of this invention is to provide a novel light-emitting device with low power consumption. The light-emitting device includes a first light-emitting element and a second light-emitting element. The first light-emitting element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light-emitting layer. The second light-emitting element includes the first electrode, a third electrode, and the light-emitting layer. The second electrode comprises only a first conductive film, and the third electrode comprises a second conductive film and a third conductive film. The first electrode has a function of reflecting light. The second conductive film has functions of reflecting light and transmitting light. The first conductive film and the third conductive film each have a function of transmitting light.

Abstract: Display panel redundancy schemes and methods of operation are described. In an embodiment, and display panel includes an array of drivers (e.g. microdrivers), each of which including multiple portions to independently receive control and pixel bits. In an embodiment, each driver portion is to control a group of redundant emission elements.

Abstract: A display driving method, a display driver and a display device are provided. The display driving method includes acquiring a first grayscale of at least one to-be-displayed sub-pixel, performing a first compensation manner to compensate the first grayscale and acquire a second grayscale, determining whether the second grayscale is less than a critical value; if yes, performing a second compensation manner to compensate the second grayscale and acquire a third grayscale, and acquiring a data voltage based on the third grayscale to control the sub-pixel to emit light and display, and if no, acquiring a data voltage based on the second grayscale to control the sub-pixel to emit light and display. The problem of displaying color deviation when the display panel is displayed at a low grayscale can be avoided.

Abstract: A device such as a stylus may have a color sensor. The color sensor may have a color sensing light detector having a plurality of photodetectors each of which measures light for a different respective color channel. The color sensor may also have a light emitter. The light emitter may have an adjustable light spectrum. The light spectrum may be adjusted during color sensing measurements using information such as ambient light color measurements made with a color ambient light sensor that has a plurality of photodetectors each of which measures light for a different respective color channel. An inertial measurement unit may be used to measure the angular orientation between the stylus and an external object during color measurements. Arrangements in which the light emitter is modulated during color sensing may also be used. Measurements from the stylus may be transmitted wirelessly to external equipment.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first pixel including a first organic light emitting diode; an initialization voltage generator for generating a first initialization voltage to be supplied to an anode of the first organic light emitting diode; and a timing controller including a first lookup table in which a plurality of first initialization voltage values corresponding to a plurality of maximum luminances are recorded, the timing controller being configured to determine a value of the first initialization voltage, based on reception information on a target maximum luminance and the first lookup table.

Abstract: A method for estimating ambient light at a display screen of a device. The method comprises determining one or more expected colour values of display screen output light, detecting light with a sensor positioned behind the display screen, determining one or more colour values of the detected light, determining a difference between the one or more expected colour values of the display screen output light and the one or more colour values of the detected light, and, from the determined difference, estimating a first portion of the detected light corresponding to the display screen output light and a second portion of the detected light corresponding to ambient light.

Abstract: An image display device includes: a plurality of micro light emitting elements arranged in an array shape; a driving circuit substrate including a driving circuit that supplies electric current to the plurality of micro light emitting elements and that causes the plurality of micro light emitting elements to emit light; a plurality of micro lenses in contact with light emitting surfaces of the plurality of micro light emitting elements; and a plurality of partition walls disposed around the plurality of micro lenses in a direction parallel to the light emitting surfaces.

Abstract: A pixel signal conversion method and device, and a computer device, said method comprising: according to a first initial sub-pixel signal, a second initial sub-pixel signal and a third initial sub-pixel signal in the pixel signals, obtaining first stimulus value signals, second stimulus value signals and third stimulus value signals correspondingly. When the converted pixel signals are applied to a mixed color display composed of four sub-pixels of W, R, G, and B, the display effect is closer to the actual performance of the original R, G, and B mixed color, and the color cast defect of the large viewing angle is reduced.

Abstract: A system for creating a broad spectrum lighting apparatus for illuminating a subject. The system includes a lighting panel formed by an array of colored light emitting diodes (LEDs) representing pixels corresponding to red pixels, green pixels, blue pixels, and pixels corresponding to at least color other than red, green or blue. A control interface converts a video signal consisting of red, green, blue (RGB) data into a full spectrum light display including all of the LEDS to create a higher quality white than would have been possible with only RGB LEDs.

Abstract: The present application discloses a current-driven display device capable of preventing a decrease in display quality due to luminance gradient or the like caused by a voltage drop in a power supply line while preventing an increase in circuit and processing necessary for driving a pixel circuit. In an organic EL display device, at a connection point of a high-level power supply line ELVDD with a pixel circuit 15 (Pix(n,k)) (n=1 to N; k=1 to M) on each branch wire ELVk, a display control circuit calculates a voltage drop ?Vn=V0?Vn caused by a current flowing in the branch wire ELVk in a data write period for the pixel circuit Pix(n,k), corrects corresponding pixel data (pixel data for Pix(n,k)) dn in input image data based on the voltage drop ?Vn, and generates a driving image data signal Sdda to be given to a data-side drive circuit based on the corrected pixel data dcn.

Abstract: A model constructed by a training process using the technique of deep learning using the training data including images created from a large number of chromatograms and correct peak information is previously stored in a trained model storage section. When chromatogram data for a target sample acquired with an LC measurement unit are inputted, an image creator converts the chromatogram into an image and creates an input image in which one of the two areas divided by the chromatogram curve as the boundary in the image is filled. A peak position estimator inputs the pixel values of the input image into a trained model using a neural network, and obtains the position information of the starting point and/or ending point of the peak and a peak detection confidence as the output. A peak determiner determines the starting point and/or ending point of each peak based on the peak detection confidence.

Abstract: This application discloses a display panel, a display device, and a manufacturing method. The display panel includes: a plurality of first pixels and a plurality of second pixels, where colors of the first pixel differ from colors of the second pixel; and the first pixel is configured to be a high domain, the second pixel is configured to be a low domain, and the number of alignment regions of the high domain is greater than the number of alignment regions of the low domain.

Abstract: The present application discloses a display panel. The display panel comprises a substrate and a plurality of pixel units disposed on the substrate, each of the plurality of pixel units comprises a plurality of sub-pixel units, each of the plurality of sub-pixel units comprises a light emitting layer, the plurality of sub-pixel units comprise at least one first type of sub-pixel unit, and the at least one first type of sub-pixel unit further comprises a first light processing layer, the first light processing layer comprises a light conversion layer and a light diffusion layer arranged as a laminated structure, and the first light processing layer is positioned at a side where a light emitting surface of the light emitting layer of the at least one first type of sub-pixel unit is located.

Abstract: A holographic display, a holographic display device and a display method thereof are provided. The holographic display includes a supporting platform including a central display area and at least one annular tiled display area arranged around the central display area; a first display screen located in the central display area, and an area formed by rotation of the first display screen around a central axis of the supporting platform covers the central display area; and a plurality of second display screens which are arranged at intervals and located in the tiled display area, and orthographic projections of two frames, perpendicular to the supporting platform, of each second display screen on the supporting platform is located on two boundaries of the tiled display area; and a quantity of the second display screens is larger than a quantity of the first display screen.

Abstract: A method of driving a display panel including a plurality of pixels, each of which outputs different color lights corresponding to voltage ranges to which a driving voltage applied thereto belongs, includes dividing one image frame into first through third sub-frames, outputting a first color image displayed by a first color by applying a first driving voltage belonging to a first voltage range to the pixels in the first sub-frame, outputting a second color image displayed by a second color by applying a second driving voltage belonging to a second voltage range to the pixels in the second sub-frame, and outputting a third color image displayed by a third color by applying a third driving voltage belonging to a third voltage range to the pixels in the third sub-frame.

Abstract: There is provided an image display device including (A) an image forming device, (B) an optical device configured to receive incident light output from the image forming device and output the incident light, and (C) a light receiving device configured to detect the light output from the image forming device.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display substrate, a display device, a control method and a control circuit. The display substrate includes a bending area. The bending area includes a plurality of first sub-pixels and a plurality of other sub-pixels having a light emission color different from a light emission color of the first sub-pixels. The plurality of first sub-pixels are electrically connected to a first power supply voltage terminal for providing a first power supply voltage. The other sub-pixels are electrically connected to other power supply voltage terminals different from the first power supply voltage terminal.

Abstract: A novel display panel that is highly convenient or reliable is provided. The display panel includes a display region, and the display region includes a first group of pixels, a second group of pixels, a third group of pixels, a fourth group of pixels, a first scan line, a second scan line, a first signal line, and a second signal line. The first group of pixels include a first pixel and are arranged in a row direction. The second group of pixels include a second pixel and are arranged in the row direction. The third group of pixels include a first pixel and are arranged in a column direction that intersects the row direction. The fourth group of pixels include a second pixel and are arranged in the column direction. The first signal line is electrically connected to the third group of pixels and the second signal line is electrically connected to the fourth group of pixels.

Abstract: Display panel redundancy schemes and methods of operation are described. In an embodiment, and display panel includes an array of drivers (e.g. microdrivers), each of which including multiple portions to independently receive control and pixel bits. In an embodiment, each driver portion is to control a group of redundant emission elements.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels, each pixel among the plurality of pixels including an organic light emitting diode (OLED) connected between a first potential driving power having an initial value and a second potential driving power, and a driving thin film transistor (TFT) connected between the first potential driving power and the second potential driving power; a driver integrated circuit (IC) configured to drive the display panel; a power IC configured to apply the first potential driving power to the display panel; and a sensing unit configured to sense changes in driving characteristics of the display panel each time the first potential driving power varies from an initial value of the first potential driving power in a state where the initial value of the first potential driving power and a test pattern are applied to the display panel.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels configured to display an image, each of at least one of the plurality of pixels including a pixel circuit and a light emitting device connected to the pixel circuit, wherein the pixel circuit includes a driving transistor controlling a driving current flowing at the light emitting device, a data supply transistor selectively providing a data voltage to a first node which is a source electrode of the driving transistor, a first light emitting control transistor selectively connecting the first node to a second node which is an electrode of the light emitting device, a first capacitor connected between the second node and a fourth node which is a gate electrode of the driving transistor, and a second capacitor connected between the second node and a gate electrode of the data supply transistor.

Abstract: A pixel unit, a display panel, a display device and a method of manufacturing a pixel unit. The pixel unit includes a first sub-pixel unit and a second sub-pixel unit, each sub-pixel unit includes a first electrode, an emission layer, and a second electrode stacked on a substrate. An emission lifespan of the emission layer of the first sub-pixel unit is smaller than that of the emission layer of the second sub-pixel unit. An area of an orthographic projection of the emission layer of the first sub-pixel unit on the substrate is equal to that of the emission layer of the second sub-pixel unit on the substrate. An area of an orthographic projection of the first electrode of the first sub-pixel unit on the substrate is greater than an area of an orthographic projection of the first electrode of the second sub-pixel unit on the substrate.

Abstract: An information processing device that includes an exposure control unit alternately repeats a first frame and a second frame. An infrared light irradiation control unit performs irradiation of infrared light in a predetermined infrared light irradiation period which is equal to or less than an aggregate period of the first frame and the second frame. An image signal acquisition unit acquires a first image signal which is the image signal in the first frame and a second image signal which is the image signal in the second frame. An extraction unit extracts a visible light intensity per unit time and an infrared light intensity per unit time from the first image signal and the second image signal. A generation unit generates an image signal corresponding to visible light and an image signal corresponding to the infrared light.

Abstract: An information terminal capable of automatically adjusting the brightness of a display portion in accordance with bending of the display portion is provided. The information terminal includes a display portion that includes a first pixel, a second pixel, and a sensor element. The first pixel includes a liquid crystal element. The second pixel includes a light-emitting element. The sensor element includes a first bend sensor whose resistance is changed in accordance with bending of the display portion in a convex direction and a second bend sensor whose resistance is changed in accordance with bending of the display portion in a concave direction. The luminance of the light-emitting element is controlled in accordance with an output of the sensor element.

Abstract: A display device, a display system, a mobile object, a display-brightness control method, and a recording medium storing program code. The display device and the display-brightness control method include obtaining brightness data indicating brightness in a peripheral area at prescribed time intervals, the peripheral area including at least some of a display area that serves as a background of display data, detecting a change in brightness in the peripheral area based on the brightness data obtained in the obtaining, determining display-brightness data that indicates display brightness when the change in brightness is detected, such that length of delay time before display brightness of the display data is made to correspond to the brightness of the peripheral area is equal to or shorter than a permissible delay time, and displaying the display data using the display-brightness data determined in the determining.

Abstract: Disclosed is a micro light emitting diode (LED) display device which is capable of implementing a full color of high resolution, the micro LED display device including: a micro LED driving substrate (backplane) in which a plurality of CMOS cells is arranged in rows and columns; and a micro LED panel which is flip-chip bonded onto the micro LED driving substrate, and includes a plurality of micro LED pixels electrically connected with the plurality of CMOS cells, in which the micro LED panel includes the plurality of micro LED pixels formed by etching a first surface of an emission structure along a unit pixel region, and a plurality of separators formed on a second surface of the emission structure corresponding to positions of portions formed by etching the emission structure in a vertical direction.

Abstract: An electronic device may include a display having an array of display pixels and having display control circuitry that controls the operation of the display. The display control circuitry may operate the display in different modes. In a paper mode, display control circuitry may use stored spectral reflectance data to adjust display colors such that the colors appear as they would on a printed sheet of paper. In a low light mode when the ambient light level is below a threshold, the light emitted from the display may be adjusted to mimic the appearance of an incandescent light source. In a bright light mode when the ambient light level exceeds a threshold, the light emitted from the display may be adjusted to maximize readability in bright light. The target white point of the display may be adjusted based on which mode the display is operating in.

Abstract: A display panel includes: a first substrate; a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate; retaining walls disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and each having a first end disposed on the second substrate and a second end opposite to the first end; and a material layer disposed on a side of the first substrate facing the second substrate and formed with grooves in which the second ends of the retaining walls are fitted.

Abstract: A method and light emitting diode (LED) illumination device comprising multiple emitter modules are provided. In one embodiment, the method includes bringing to a level insufficient to produce illumination the respective drive currents of all except one of multiple emission LED elements within respective first and second emitter modules for the duration of a measurement interval within respective first and second series of measurement intervals. The measurement intervals are interspersed with periods of illumination, and the first and second series of measurement intervals are separated by respective first and second offsets from a timing reference. An embodiment of an illumination device includes multiple emitter modules, where each emitter module includes multiple emission LED elements and one or more photodetectors. The illumination device further includes a lamp control circuit adapted to perform steps of the method.

Abstract: A display system includes a driver for operating a panel having a plurality of pixels arranged by a plurality of first lines and at least one second line The driver includes a driver output unit for providing to the panel a single driver output for activating the plurality of first lines, the single driver output being demultiplexed on the panel to activate each first line.