Abstract: To obtain a dodging-like effect in moving-image data without expensive extraction of low-frequency components in playback, for a color-correction frame which does not refer to another frame, brightness components are extracted from the entire frame image to generate brightness-component and low-frequency brightness-component images, and these are used to color-correct the frame. For a color-correction frame which refers to another frame, a transition region of the frame image is detected, and used to identify an update image region in which a low-frequency brightness-component image must be updated. Brightness components of the transition region are extracted from the frame image, and are combined with those of a reference frame image, thus generating a brightness-component image. Low-frequency brightness components of the update region are extracted and combined with those of the reference image, thus generating a low-frequency brightness-component image of the frame.

Abstract: A signal processing device including: a color coordinate adjuster performing color coordinate adjustment processing for adjusting color coordinates of an image input signal according to a color reproduction range of a display device; a brightness adjuster performing brightness adjustment processing for adjusting a brightness component of the image input signal; and a coefficient controller controlling a color coordinate adjustment coefficient and a brightness adjustment coefficient. The coefficient controller controls the brightness adjustment coefficient so as to decrease the brightness component of the image input signal, when saturation of a pixel having a first hue is high, controls the brightness adjustment coefficient so as to increase the brightness component of the image input signal, when saturation of a pixel having a second hue is high, and decreases the brightness adjustment coefficient when increasing the color coordinate adjustment coefficient.

Abstract: A color saturation control unit and method for increasing the color saturation of an image is presented. A scaled saturation enhancement factor calculation unit generates a scaled saturation enhancement factor using a base saturation enhancement factor. A multiplier generates a saturation enhanced U chrominance value and a saturation enhanced V chrominance for the current pixel by multiplying the scaled saturation enhancement factor multiplied with the current chrominance values. The ratio of the saturation enhanced chrominance values should be equal to the ratio of the current chrominance values. A lookup table contains tabled saturation enhancement factors that can be used as the scaled saturation enhancement factor when the base saturation enhancement factor would cause the saturation enhanced U chrominance value or the saturation enhanced V chrominance value to exceed a valid range of chrominance values.

Abstract: An apparatus for converting input image signals into image signals that can be displayed in an image display device. The image display device includes a color space converter converting color components of the input image signals and color components that can be displayed in the image display device into color space, a hue control variable calculator comparing a converted color gamut with each other to calculate a hue control variable, and a hue controller controlling hues of the input image signals using the hue control variable.

Abstract: A system for adjusting color image quality includes converting color video signal sources into component video signals including a luminance signal and chrominance signals. A signal axis rotation circuit performs coordination transformation on the chrominance signals in accordance with a hue calibration parameter; and a multiplier multiplies the coordinate-transformed chrominance signals with a chroma calibration parameter to obtain output chrominance signals. The output chrominance signals and the luminance signal together form a component chrominance signal, which is applied to and output by a chrominance signal inverse conversion unit.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an image decoding system for a YCbCr formatted signal includes a color space converter capable of representing an RGB image signal with one or two negative image signal components. The image decoding system further includes a degamma correction unit and an image signal formatter. An offset of the image black level from zero corresponding to the image signal offset produced by the color space converter is employed to perform degamma correction. In a further embodiment, gain, offset, and sign are removed from the image signal produced by the color space converter prior to degamma correction. The image signal formatter may utilize a one-dimensional and a three-dimensional lookup table to produce an image signal that may include secondary and white image components. The system advantageously accommodates decoding xvYCC-encoded image data in conventional as well as new hardware display system architectures.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus of processing a plurality of color components of a pixel are provided. The method includes: finding a maximum value of the color components; determining a scaling factor and an adjusting value according to the maximum value; and adjusting each of the color components according to a multiplication utilizing the scaling factor and an addition utilizing the adjusting value. The apparatus includes: a maximum value determining module, for finding a maximum value of the color components; a first adjustment control module, coupled to the maximum value determining module, for determining a scaling factor and an adjusting value according to the maximum value; and an adjusting module, coupled to the first adjustment control module, for adjusting each of the color components according to a multiplication utilizing the scaling factor and an addition utilizing the adjusting value.

Abstract: An image processing device corrects a color of a specific area in a target image into an appropriate color. A representative brightness value represents the specific area in a first color space that has a brightness index value. Representative color component values represent the specific area in a second color space that has no brightness index value and a plurality of color component values. The color of the specific area is corrected based on the representative brightness and color component values. The brightness of the specific area is corrected by modifying the brightness index value in the first color space and the color component values in the second color space. First and second brightness correction degrees are set on the basis of the representative brightness value.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a hue signal and an actually measured saturation value are generated based on received first and second color signals and a saturation maximum value is generated based on a hue signal and received luminance signal. The first and second color signals are subjected to a correction process when the actually measured saturation value exceeds the saturation maximum value and the luminance signal and the first and second color signals that are subjected to the correction process are converted into R, G and B signals.

Abstract: A method for automatically adjusting chrominance data of an input pixel from a color video signal includes receiving and temporarily storing the chrominance data of the input pixel in a transmission format comprising a color difference representation and converting the chrominance data from the color difference representation in Cartesian coordinates to color hue and color saturation representation in polar coordinates such that color attributes of the input pixel can be analyzed according to hue and saturation values. The method also includes determining a hue adjustment value and a saturation adjustment value based on the color hue value and color saturation value associated with the chrominance data, applying the hue adjustment and the saturation adjustment directly to the chrominance data in its transmission format, and outputting the adjusted chrominance data to an output color video signal.

Abstract: A signal processing method comprises: applying white balance correction to R (red), G (green), and B (blue) color signals output from a solid-state image pickup element so as to form white-balance corrected R, G, and B color signals; comparing levels of the white-balance corrected R, G, and B color signals with each other; correcting the level of the white-balance corrected G signal to coincide with a lower one of the levels of the white-balance corrected R and B color signals in the case where both of the levels of the white-balance corrected R and B signals are higher than the level of the white-balance corrected G signal when the G color signal is saturated; and outputting the white-balance corrected R, G, and B color signals as image signals.

Abstract: A system for providing an easily usable composite legality and component gamut display translates a video input signal into a plurality of component and composite format signals. A user selects from the plurality of component and composite format signals a pair of signals for input to the y-axis and x-axis of a rectangular plot. The resulting rectangular plot includes every pixel within a video frame of the video input signal and, together with prescribed limits, is displayed to provide a visual indication of composite legality and/or component gamut.

Abstract: System and method for increasing the blue component of white and near white pixels while avoiding hard transitions and without affecting flesh-tone colors. Pixels that are bright enough and fall within a detection area in the UV-plane have their blue components increased and their red components decreased. The detection area is limited to avoid application of blue stretch to flesh-tone colors. A transition boundary is provided around the detection area for gradually decreasing the amount of blue stretch as pixels move away from the boundary of the detection area, thereby avoiding hard transitions between areas that are blue stretched and areas that are not blue stretched.

Abstract: A system that adjusts chroma and luma values for a video signal is presented. During operation, the system receives a matrix of coefficients, which when applied to the chroma values and the luma values of a video signal produces substantially the same result as performing a sequence of discrete operations on the chroma values and the luma values, wherein the sequence of discrete operations includes one or more color-representation-conversion operations and one or more processing amplifier operations. For a given pixel of the video signal, the system performs a matrix-multiplication operation between a matrix representation of the chroma values and the luma values for the given pixel and the matrix of coefficients to produce a modified pixel.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for compensating for the luminance of a color signal. The luminance compensation method includes obtaining an allowable luminance ratio of a color signal, obtaining a luminance enhancing ratio of a color signal using the allowable luminance ratio, and compensating for the luminance of the color signal using the luminance enhancing ratio. The luminance ratio is the ratio of a luminance according to saturation when a color signal is represented by four or more multiple primary colors, to a luminance according to saturation when the color signal is represented by three colors.

Abstract: In one embodiment a video system comprises a connector selection module to receive a first video signal, a color correction module comprising logic to select a color correction routine for the first video signal based on at least one of a video format identifier associated with the first video signal, an input connector associated with the first video signal, or a metadata tag associated with a data file containing the first video signal, applying the color correction routine to the first video signal; and presenting the first video signal on a video display.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a color signal converting apparatus includes: a minimum value detecting section detecting a minimum value signal having a smallest value among a plurality of input color signals; a difference extracting section extracting a difference between the minimum value signal detected by the minimum value detecting section and a reference value; a difference adding section adding the difference extracted by the difference extracting section to each of the plural color signals; and a saturation converting section converting saturation of each of the plural color signals to which the difference is added, according to a ratio of brightness of the plural input color signals and brightness of the plural color signals to which the difference is added by the difference adding section.

Abstract: A parameter for determining a chrominance correction curve for use in correcting the chrominance component of each pixel is determined from one or more parameters for determining a luminance correction curve for use in correcting luminance applied to the entirety of one frame of motion picture data. The chrominance component of each pixel is corrected using the chrominance correction curve.

Abstract: An image pickup apparatus is equipped with an image pickup device in which pixels coated with different color filters are arranged. Further, the image pickup apparatus includes a separation unit that separates a video signal outputted from the pixels coated with the different color filters into three color image signals; an adjustment signal generation unit for generating a color balance adjustment signal and a hue adjustment signal from the separated three color image signals; and an adjustment unit for adjusting the video signal outputted from the pixels coated with the different color filters by using the color balance adjustment signal and hue adjustment signal generated by the adjustment signal generation unit.

Abstract: A specific color-adjusting stage adjusts data of an inputted color with respect to a specific color. A total color-adjusting stage adjusts the data of the inputted color with respect to a total color. The specific color-adjusting stage and the total color-adjusting stage are provided in parallel. A composing unit composes linearly an output of the specific color-adjusting stage and an output of the total color-adjusting stage. When a degree that the total color-adjusting stage adjusts the data of the inputted color increases, then a degree that the specific color-adjusting stage adjusts the data of the inputted color decreases, and vice versa.

Abstract: Brightness of a plurality of pixels in a digital image is adjusted directly in a luminance-chrominance color space. Luminance and saturation are adjusted concurrently without changing hue of the pixels.

Abstract: A method for displaying a color image by providing a color image display apparatus having at least three narrow-band emissive light sources that define a display color gamut. Image data values are accepted that are defined within an original color gamut that is smaller in area than the display color gamut. The input image data values are transformed into display color gamut data values having an expanded image chromaticity range. At least a portion of the expanded chromaticity range lies outside the original color gamut. At least a portion of the display color gamut lies outside the expanded image chromaticity range. The display color gamut data values are provided to the color image display apparatus to form an image.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and a device for independent color management by using a look-up table (LUT) so as to adjust the color saturation of a single color independently. The method comprises steps of: receiving a color signal of an input pixel; determining color flags and initial saturation values from the color signal by using a look-up table (LUT); obtaining user-controlled color gains according to the color flags; multiplying each of the initial saturation values with one of the corresponding user controlled color gains so as to output an adjusted saturation value; determining a final gain from each the adjusted saturation value by bilinear interpolation according lower-bits of the color signal; and obtaining a new color signal according to the final gain and the color signal.

Abstract: A table representing a color gamut for a device for use in a color management system where colors are represented in a color appearance space comprises data representing a collection of hue slices through a boundary surface of the color gamut. The collection of hue slices comprises entries for vertex point hue slices obtained at each vertex point on the boundary surface of the color gamut, and entries obtained for additional hue slices between adjoining vertex point hue slices, where a number of the additional hue slices is determined such that there is no more than a specified angular difference between each hue slice. Each hue slice is represented by a hue value and a collection of hue slice points each containing a lightness value and a chroma value.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a color correction process designed for enabling all the hues in the image properly corrected without leaving any uncorrected range; the inputted image data represented by the combination of 3 color signals is divided into a plurality of ranges by the hue so that color correction can be made by the range of each hue; in the color correction processing circuit by each hue, in order for the peripheral area of the range set for color correction to be prevented from being left uncorrected, the color correction process is designed so that correction ranges peripherally overlap with one another.

Abstract: Normal operation is assured in a video signal processing circuit having an Y/C separator when a switch is made from a transmission mode in which the Y/C separator is bypassed to a separation mode in which Y/C separation is performed. When the controller (10) receives an instruction to switch from the transmission mode in which the driving of the Y/C separator (4) has been stopped to the separation mode in which the Y/C separator (4) is driven, the Y/C separator (4) is driven and the operation of the buffer memory in the Y/C separator (4) is started (S50).

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a video processing apparatus for generating video data capable of representing a color gamut beyond a first color gamut specified by a predetermined requirement. The video processing apparatus includes: a detector detecting, from the video data, a section corresponding to video of a color gamut beyond the first color gamut; a supplemental-data generator generating supplemental data pertaining to the video data; and an embedding unit embedding the supplemental data generated by the supplemental-data generator in the section detected by the detector, with a change to a color beyond the first color gamut, the color having substantially a same hue as that of video to be represented.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes a hue specifying unit, a pixel extracting unit and a luminance data converting unit. The hue specifying unit generates hue specification information that specifies a hue to be converted on a basis of a user operation. The pixel extracting unit extracts pixels having a hue specified by the hue specification information from a color image on a basis of the hue obtained from chromaticity data. The luminance data converting unit carries out processing on luminance data of pixels extracted in the pixel extracting step using a function which lowers an upper limit value of luminance and increases in a monotone within a predetermined range including the upper limit value to convert the luminance value, so that a monochrome image is generated from the color image.

Abstract: In the method and arrangement, a value of at least one image parameter of a liveview scene that is displayed on an imaging device display is determined. Based on the determined image parameter value, compensation value for the image parameter is determined, and the value of the image parameter is changed in accordance with the compensation value.

Abstract: A blue stretch circuit of this invention has a first voltage detection circuit and a second voltage detection circuit, each of which detects that an amount of each of the first and the second color difference signals are within a predetermined range, a blue stretch control circuit which generates a control signal for blue stretching according to output signals of the voltage detection circuits and a level of a brightness signal and a B drive circuit to amplify a blue color signal according to an output signal of the blue stretch control circuit.

Abstract: An apparatus for color compensation includes a chroma deflection generation unit to calculate a chroma deflection based on an input chroma signal and a predetermined first reference value, a hue deflection generation unit to calculate a hue deflection based on an input hue signal and a predetermined second reference value, a chroma deflection function generation unit to calculate a luminance deflection based on an input luminance signal and a predetermined third value, and a tone mapping function generation unit to output the chroma signal, hue signal and luminance signal after individually compensating these signals based on the chroma deflection, hue deflection and luminance deflection. According to the present invention, when color is distorted due to transmission flaws, the color can be compensated to be an appropriate color.

Abstract: A television apparatus 100 is so designed as to store into ROM 14 the table that contains image control parameters and tone control parameters used for approximating the image and tone characteristics from different manufacturers wherein a microcomputer 13 reads and uses the image control parameters and the tone control parameters from the ROM 14 to thereby issue a signal processing instruction to a video processing circuit 11 and an audio processing circuit 12 in order to approximate the image and tone of each manufacturer. This allows collective control of image and tone and also allows a user to select collectively controlled image and tone easily.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes a color extracting part that receives an image signal and extracts a color signal from the received image signal; and a converting part that detects a saturation of a pixel of the color signal, determines whether the saturation of the pixel is higher or lower than a reference saturation, increases the saturation of the pixel based on a conversion function if the saturation of the pixel is higher than the reference saturation, and decreases the saturation of the pixel based on the conversion function if the saturation of the pixel is lower than the reference saturation.

Abstract: A method for a color tone correction is disclosed. The method generally includes the steps of (A) generating a plurality of first intermediate components by scaling a plurality of first color components towards a first ideal color, wherein the first color components (i) are for a first plurality of pixels in an input video signal and (ii) fall inside a first region of a color space, (B) generating a plurality of first corrected components by adjusting the first intermediate components such that a first mapping of the first color components to the first corrected components is both (i) continuous in the color space and (ii) non-overlapping in the color space and (C) generating an output video signal by combining the first corrected components with a plurality of unaltered color components, wherein the unaltered color components (i) are for a second plurality of the pixels and (ii) fall outside the first region.

Abstract: An optimal pen color is automatically selected for a given background color based upon a predetermined relative distance in the Munsell color-order system. The predetermined distance is defined in terms of saturation, hue and or lightness. In general, sufficient visual distinction is observed when the color representations of the pen and the background are separated by the predetermined relative distance in the Munsell color-order system.

Abstract: The system and software of the present invention presents a process for translating a source palette containing TV unsafe colors into a resultant modified palette containing only TV safe colors, while preserving the color trends in the source palette. The software will first analyze a source color palette to determine the TV unsafe colors contained therein. For each TV unsafe color in the source color palette, the software determines the closest TV safe color by selecting a TV safe color that is the shortest Euclidean distance from the TV unsafe color. The TV unsafe colors are substituted with the calculated TV safe colors and stored in the resultant palette. The software will divide the color space of the source palette into discrete regions, e.g., by Hue (H), by selecting reference colors as the boundaries of the regions. The initially TV safe color will then be modified in a manner similar to the modifications made on nearby reference colors that were required to make them TV safe.

Abstract: A method for adjusting a degree of saturation of a target pixel is provided. In a first color space, the target pixel is represented by a brightness factor and a set of color factors. Based on the set of color factors, the method first generates an original saturation and a hue factor. Then, selectively according to the brightness factor, the hue factor, and the original saturation, an adjusting gain is generated. The method, according to this invention, multiplies the original saturation by the adjusting gain to generate a new saturation for the target pixel.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image compensation apparatus, by which a hardware structure is simplified and by which resolution of a remanded color gamut is enhanced when an inputted digital image is compensated to fit the characteristics of a display device. The present invention includes a 3-dimensional look-up table storing 3-dimensional transformation data corresponding to upper n-bits of an input image and a color interpolation unit outputting a final color-transformed image by performing linear interpolation using the 3-dimensional transformation data outputted from the 3-dimensional look-up table and 3-dimensional data corresponding to lower m-bits of the input image.

Abstract: An image processing method for adjusting image data of an image includes selecting a region according to a first parameter, adjusting the hue of at least one pixel of the image corresponding to the region according to a second parameter, and adjusting the saturation of the pixel corresponding to the region according to a third parameter.

Abstract: A method (400) and a system (100) for providing video signals to video displays includes the steps of receiving at least one input video signal (150), dithering the non-uniformity color correction (445), applying the non-uniformity color correction to the input video signal to generate a color corrected video signal (450), and increasing a frame rate of the color corrected video signal (120). Gamma correction (125) can be applied to the color correction. Generating a dithered non-uniformity color correction can include selecting from a data storage (115) a plurality of RGB correction matrices (300), measuring at least one brightness level of the input video signal, selecting for the picture level correction a first RGB correction matrix if the brightness is within a first range of values (425), a second RGB correction matrix if the brightness is within a second range of values (435), and interpolating (440) the plurality of RGB correction matrices if the brightness is within a third range of values.

Abstract: In a signal processing apparatus for processing an image signal, a hue difference between adjoining pixels is detected by a color image edge detector, and an aperture control main gain circuit amplifies a luminance signal using a gain determined on the basis of the hue difference detected by the color image edge detector to enhance an edge pixel of an image.

Abstract: There are provided hue detecting means for detecting a hue component for each pixel from a first color difference signal R?Y and a second color difference signal B?Y, and gain controlling means for controlling for each pixel a gain for arbitrarily selected one of or an arbitrary combination of a luminance signal, a first color difference signal R?Y, and a second color difference signal B?Y depending on the detected hue component for each pixel.

Abstract: A color signal processing apparatus for a multi-primary display with a simple circuit construction and a color signal processing method achieves a display white by more than four display primaries. The color signal processing apparatus has a tristimulus value calculation unit calculating tristimulus values (X, Y, Z) of an input color signal, a display primary control signal calculation unit calculating a control signal of each display primary to represent the color signal with a number of display primaries, and a control unit setting the control signal of each display primary with the control signal calculated by the display primary control signal calculation unit to display the color signal.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for determining an adjustment amount to be made to an input chroma, Cin, to squeeze the input chroma toward a region of preferred chroma, Cpref. This method involving first defining a change in chroma as: ?C=Cin?Cpref and defining a chroma weight as: Cweight=Gaussian(Cpref,Csigma); defining a luminance weight as: Lweight=Gaussian(Lpref,Lsigma); defining a hue weight as: Hweight=Gaussian(Hpref,Hsigma);. Then, an amount of chroma adjustment is: CAdjust=?C*(Hweight*Cweight*Lweight). An output chroma is generated by applying chroma adjustment to chroma input: Cout=Cin?CAdjust.

Abstract: A method of color saturation compensation in a video signal is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: processing a luminance signal component of the video signal; determining whether the processing of the luminance signal results in a change in chrominance saturation; if the step of determining reveals that the chrominance saturation has changed, applying a chrominance compensation signal to the chrominance signals to counteract the effects of chrominance saturation, wherein the step of applying a compensation signal include the steps of: generating a compensation signal which is dependent on hue and luminance ratio (output luminance signal/input luminance signal). Apparatus for performing the method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for squeezing an input hue, Hin, toward a region of preferred hue, Hpref, having a preferred chroma, Cpref, and luminance, Lpref, to restrict the rotation effect to a point in LCH space rather than an entire hue slice. This method involves defining a chroma weight as: Cweight=Gaussian(Cpref,Csigma); defining a luminance weight as: Lweight=Gaussian(Lpref,Lsigma); defining a hue weight as: Hweight=Gaussian(Hpref,Hsigma); defining an amount of hue adjustment as: HAdjust=?H*(Hweight*Cweight*Lweight); and finally, generating an output hue by applying hue adjustment to hue input such that: Hout=Hin?HAdjust.

Abstract: What is disclosed is a method for determining a hue adjustment to an input hue, Hin, to squeeze the input hue toward a region of preferred hue, Hpref. The method involving defining a change in hue as: ?H=Hin?Hpref; defining a hue weight as a Gaussian: Hweight=Gaussian(Hpref,Hsigma) wherein the Gaussian function can be alternatively replaced by one of either the sum of two Gaussians or a Gaussian convolved with a Rect function; defining an amount of hue adjustment as: HAdjust=?H*Hweight. Then, an output hue is generated by applying the adjustment such that: Hout=Hin?HAdjust.

Abstract: If gamut mapping (hue restoration) defined by one Lab color space is applied in color matching under different reference white points, the human vision perceives the hue as inconsistent. In view of this, input data which is dependent on a color space of an input device is converted by the conversion LUT 11 to color space data which is independent of any devices, based on a viewing condition at the time of viewing an input original. The data is converted to data in the human color perception space by the forward converter 12, then subjected to gamut mapping, and converted back to data in the color space independent of any devices by the inverse converter 15, based on a viewing condition at the time of viewing an output original. Then, the data is converted to output data in a color space which is dependent on an output device by the conversion LUT 16.

Abstract: A filter circuit is provided which has a filtered input and an unfiltered input. The filtered input passes through delay elements to coefficient circuitry. The unfiltered input passes to the coefficient circuitry without passing through the delay elements. In this manner, an unfiltered offset can be added to the filtered output. This filter is especially useful when the filtered value is in phase representation form; for example, when the filter value is a hue value encoded as a phase.

Abstract: A hardware-based circuitry for digital processing for color saturation control circuitry, brightness control circuitry, contrast control circuitry, and color hue control circuitry, some or all of which can be added to the luminance/chrominance (Y/C) signals to the red green blue (RGB) digital YCbCr-to-RGB conversion circuitry that is required by devices such as an LCoS display device. (these controls can also be used without the Y/C-to-RGB conversion surrounding. Important is the fact that the signals for control be in Y/C domain) A digital video signal from the source in the Y/C (luminance/chrominance) domain is fed into processing circuitry, where the C (chrominance) component is split into Cb and Cr subcomponents. Digital YCbCr-to-RGB conversion circuitry transforms the Y/C signals to RGB domain, required by, for example, the LCoS display device.