Abstract: An array substrate includes a base substrate, a plurality of storage voltage lines, a plurality of connecting lines, and a common voltage applying section. Pixels are formed in regions defined by a plurality of gate lines extending along a first direction and data lines extending along a second direction. The connecting lines are connected to the storage voltage lines that are formed on adjacent pixels of pixels arranged in the second direction. The common voltage applying section applies a common voltage to the storage voltage lines that are formed in a portion of the pixels arranged in the first direction. Thus, a substantially uniform current may be applied to the display area to decrease the distortion of the common voltage, thereby increasing a liquid crystal display device's display quality.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display device having a substrate with a display area, a control area adjacent to the display area, and terminals. The method includes forming an interlayer insulating film and an a-Si film below an image signal line in the display area and below a line in the same layer as the image signal line in the control area, forming a scribing line outside the terminals, forming a ground line in the same layer as the scan line outside the scribing line, forming the interlayer insulating film outside the terminal, without forming the a-Si film on the interlayer insulating film, forming a static electricity protection line coupled to the terminal on the interlayer insulating film, the static electricity protection line being coupled to other static electricity protection lines outside the ground line, and, after the steps above, separating the substrate along the scribing line.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present invention disclose a liquid crystal display. The liquid crystal display comprises: a color filter substrate and an array substrate assembled together with a sealant, wherein an electrode is formed between an edge portion of an effective display region of the array substrate and the sealant, and the metal electrode is connected to a first DC power.

Abstract: Discussed is a flat panel display device in which a protective pattern is formed on a lower surface of an upper film so that when the upper film is cut, link lines of a display panel formed in a cutting region is not damaged.

Abstract: A tip edge (31) of an FPC (30E) bonded at a most outward position in an arrangement direction (30D) of a plurality of FPCs (30) has an edge (32) inclined relative to an edge (3e) of a terminal region (3T) to face a center of a display panel (X). An IC chip (20E) facing the tip edge (31) of the FPC (30E) bonded at the most outward position is arranged parallel to the inclined edge (32) of the FPC (30E).

Abstract: An array substrate comprising display areas and non-display areas is provided. The non-display area comprises an area in which a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines crossed to each other are located and an area in which thin film transistors are located, the gate lines and the data lines being formed by patterning metal film layers which are formed in the area by magnetron sputtering targets spaced to each other; and wherein a pad part is formed in an area of the non-display areas corresponding to the spacing areas between the targets, a sum of thickness of the metal film layer foamed in the areas corresponding to the spacing areas between the targets and the thickness of the pad part being equal to the thickness of the metal film layer formed in the areas facing the targets.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a column direction and in a row direction, as well as a data line connected to a pixel of a k-th column (where ‘k’ is a natural number) and a (k+1)-th column in an odd-numbered row of the pixels, and connected to a pixel of a (k?1)-th column and a (k+2)-th column in an even-numbered row of the pixels. A data driving part is configured to apply a data signal to the data lines.

Abstract: Conductive contacts can be disposed on multiple substrates or on different surfaces of a single substrate. Conductive material is disposed over at least a portion of the two conductive contacts to electrically connect the contacts. The conductive material may be disposed over at least one surface between the conductive contacts. One or more conductive borders can be formed on a surface of a conductive layer. The conductive border or borders can improve signal transmission across the surface of the conductive layer.

Abstract: A casing for electronic equipments is disclosed. The casing includes a first region and a second region. The first region is formed by a foamed layer provided between an outer rigid layer and an inner rigid layer. The foamed layer isolates the outer rigid layer from the inner rigid layer. The second region is formed by a single layer of material, and the single layer of material is joined to the outer rigid layer, the formed layer and the inner rigid layer.

Abstract: A display cover to housing interface system includes a display screen fronted by a display cover having front and obverse faces and a distal edge between the faces around a circumference thereof (i.e., edge thickness), and also an outer housing that provides support for the display cover. A portion of the display cover distal edge or thickness is fully exposed to outside, such that the display cover is exposed and substantially visible when viewed directly from the front and at least one side while installed. The display cover can be glass, while the housing is metal. A protective layer located between the housing and display cover protects the display cover from the housing. Various support components hold the display cover in place, and can include magnets and/or a stabilizer assembly affixed along a bottom edge of the display cover and adapted to couple to a bottom chin of the housing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic light emitting diode device and a display apparatus corresponding thereto. The organic light emitting diode device comprises a plurality of pixels. Each pixel comprises an organic light emitting unit and a driving unit. The organic light emitting unit is disposed in a displaying region. The driving unit is disposed in a driving region. The driving region overlaps the displaying region and the driving region is smaller than the displaying region. According to the organic light emitting diode device and corresponding display apparatus of the present invention, it is easier to fulfill the organic light emitting diode device with narrow bezel.

Abstract: A touch panel apparatus includes a touch panel, a plurality of vibrating devices, and a vibration drive control unit. The touch panel is divided into a plurality of areas. The plurality of vibrating devices are preliminary assigned to the respective plurality of areas. The vibration drive control unit is configured to: drive the vibrating device assigned to an area corresponding to a pressed position while the touch panel is pressed; and drive the vibrating device assigned to another area to cause an area corresponding to the pressed position to vibrate if the vibrating device is not normally driven.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an array substrate. The data line repair structure of the array substrate includes repair line, control line and a plurality of switch elements. One end of each data line is connected to shorting bar during shorting bar test stage, and the other end is connected to the repair line through a switch element. The control terminal of switch element is connected to control line, input terminal is connected to one end of repair line and the output terminal is connected to a data line. The other end of the repair line is connected to shorting bar during shorting bar test stage. The present invention further discloses a PSVA liquid crystal display panel and manufacturing method thereof. As such, the present invention can improve PSVA process yield rate.

Abstract: An exemplary display device includes a transparent substrate and a semiconductor device bonded to the transparent substrate. The transparent substrate includes a first alignment mark. The semiconductor device includes a substrate and a second alignment mark positioned on the substrate. The second alignment mark includes a first pattern structure positioned on the substrate and a second pattern structure positioned on the first pattern structure. The first pattern structure includes a plurality of first non-transparent marks. The second pattern structure includes a second pattern surrounded by the first non-transparent marks. The second pattern is an alignable shape that corresponds to a shape of the first alignment mark on the transparent substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed are a solar cell module and a method of fabricating the same. The solar cell module includes a support substrate and a plurality of solar cells on the support substrate. Each of the solar cells includes a back electrode layer on the support substrate; a light absorbing layer on the back electrode layer; a buffer layer on the light absorbing layer; a conductive layer on the buffer layer; and a front electrode layer on the conductive layer.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal panel, a backlight assembly, and a digitizer module. The liquid crystal panel is configured to display an image. The backlight assembly includes: a light emitting diode configured to provide light to the liquid crystal panel; and a light guide configured to guide the light from the light emitting diode towards the liquid crystal panel. The digitizer module includes: a sensor board and a supporting substrate configured to support the sensor board. The backlight assembly is disposed between the liquid crystal panel and the supporting substrate. A size of the supporting substrate is greater than a size of the sensor board. The light emitting diode and the sensor board are disposed on the supporting substrate.

Abstract: A height difference under a sealant is reduced in a case where lines are present under the sealant. There is provided a substrate having an active matrix display circuit and peripheral driving circuits, a counter substrate having a counter electrode provided on the substrate in a face-to-face relationship therewith, a sealant provided between the substrate and the counter substrate such that it surrounds the active matrix display circuit and peripheral driving circuits, a liquid crystal material provided inside the sealant, a plurality of external connection lines provided on the substrate under the sealant with a resin inter-layer film interposed therebetween for electrically connecting the active matrix display circuit and peripheral driving circuits to circuits present outside the sealant and an adjustment layer provided in the same layer as the plurality of external connection lines.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device according to the present invention is a liquid crystal display device in which liquid crystals are sealed between a TFT array substrate, and a counter substrate formed with a counter electrode. A plurality of scanning signal wirings and a plurality of image signal wirings are formed in a matrix on the TFT array substrate. The counter electrode is configured from a plurality of counter electrode lines. Each of the plurality of counter electrode lines is provided along a corresponding one of the plurality of scanning signal wirings or a corresponding one of the plurality of image signal wirings in plan view. Each of the plurality of counter electrode lines has a potential distribution in an extending direction. The respective potential distributions for the plurality of counter electrode lines are different.

Abstract: A chip scale package structure includes a chip, a dam unit, a board body, a plurality of first conductors, an encapsulating glue, a plurality of first conductive layers, an isolation layer, and a plurality of first electrodes. The dam unit is disposed on the surface of the chip. The board body is located on the dam unit. The first conductors are respectively in electrical contact with the conductive pads of the chip. The encapsulating glue covers the surface of the chip, and the board body and the first conductors are packaged in the encapsulating glue. The first conductive layers are located on the surface of the encapsulating glue opposite to the chip and respectively in electrical contact with the first conductors. The isolation layer is located on the encapsulating glue and the first conductive layers. The first electrodes are respectively in electrical contact with the first conductive layers.

Abstract: A receiving container for a display device includes a bottom plate, a sidewall and a grounding unit. The sidewall is extended from the bottom plate to define a receiving space. The grounding unit is integrally formed with the bottom plate. The grounding unit includes a grounding member that grounds a circuit board received in the receiving space. The circuit board includes a grounding electrode and the grounding member corresponds to the grounding electrode. The grounding member is formed on a rear surface of the bottom plate. The grounding member may include a protrusion or a projected portion having an elastic structure.

Abstract: In the present liquid crystal display device, a conventional first auxiliary capacitance trunk line 430 is formed to be narrow, and a second auxiliary capacitance trunk line 440 is additionally provided and disposed at the closest position to the periphery of a substrate. Thus, a shift register can be distanced from the periphery of the substrate without increasing a frame area as a whole, so that the shift register is not overlaid with a seal material. Moreover, the extent of an area overlaid with a seal material within a wiring area for providing signals to the shift register can be reduced.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate including an insulative substrate, a first electrically conductive layer, a second electrically conductive layer, a third electrically conductive layer, a fourth electrically conductive layer. The first electrically conductive layer includes a gate line located on the insulative substrate, a common potential line and a first pad portion. The second electrically conductive layer includes a common electrode which is located on the insulative substrate and is put in contact with the common potential line, and a second pad portion stacked on the first pad portion. The fourth electrically conductive layer includes a pixel electrode in which a slit facing the common electrode is formed, and a third pad portion which is put in contact with the second pad portion.

Abstract: Disclosed are a liquid crystal display (LCD) device and a method of fabricating the same, the LCD device having a dual link structure for reducing width of a line diverging section where data link wires diverge to come in contact with data lines. A set of data link wires are placed in a first layer and another set of data link wires are placed in a second layer so that the pitch between the data link wires can be reduced.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a flat-panel display device includes a first substrate including an output pad to which a signal necessary for displaying an image on an active area is supplied from a signal supply source, a dummy pad juxtaposed with the output pad, a signal line connected to the output pad, a switching element connected to the signal line, a pixel electrode connected to the switching element in the active area, a first dummy line connected to the dummy pad, spaced apart from the signal line and including a first projection protruding in a direction crossing a direction of extension of the first dummy line, and a second dummy line spaced apart from the dummy pad and the signal line and including a second projection opposed to the first projection.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing LCOS panel is disclosed. The method includes: providing a silicon substrate on which at least one conductive pad is formed and a transparent substrate on which a transparent electrode layer is formed; dispensing or coating a sealing material on a predetermined area of the silicon substrate or the transparent substrate; bonding the silicon substrate with the transparent substrate; singulating the bonded silicon substrate and transparent substrate such that at least one space is provided between the silicon substrate and the transparent substrate on an outer side of the sealing material and a part of the transparent electrode layer is exposed in the space; and dispensing a conductive adhesive into the space to connect the transparent electrode layer to the conductive pad. The method is able to achieve a smaller-size of the LCOS panels, a higher production yield and a lower process requirement.

Abstract: A display device includes a casing, a frame, a backlight module, at least one cable, and a display panel. The casing has a display opening. The frame is disposed in an inner edge of the display opening, wherein the frame has at least a cable management groove and a support surface. The backlight module is disposed on the frame. The cable is disposed in the cable management groove. The display panel is disposed on the frame and located in the display opening, wherein an edge portion of the display panel is located on the support surface, and the support surface supports the edge portion of the display panel. A part of the cable management groove is located under the display panel and at least partially overlapped with the edge portion.

Abstract: A touch panel is disclosed, which includes a substrate, plural sensing units, plural wires, and a grounding component. The substrate includes a touch area and a wiring area surrounding the touch area. The sensing units are formed in the touch area. The wires are formed in the wiring area and are connected to the sensing units. The ground component is formed in the wiring area and includes plural hollow portions and conductive portions. At least parts of the hollow portions and at least parts of the conductive portions are alternatingly arranged. The situation of metal peeling can be prevented by slicing the grounding component in the touch panel.

Abstract: A display device includes an upper substrate, a lower substrate, and a display medium layer. A displaying region, a first bonding region, and a second bonding region are defined in the upper substrate. The first and second boding regions are positioned at two sides of the displaying region. First upper bonding pads and second upper bonding pads are disposed in the first boding region and the second boding region respectively on the bottom surface of the upper substrate. Each first upper boding pad and each second upper boding pad connect with a corresponding odd strip-shaped electrode and a corresponding even strip-shaped electrode in the displaying region respectively. First and second lower bonding pads are disposed on the top surface of the lower substrate, each of which is electrically connected to one corresponding first upper bonding pads or one corresponding second upper bonding pads.

Abstract: Discussed is a flat display panel. The flat display panel includes a display area to display an image with a plurality of panel electrodes, and a non-display area. A plurality of link lines connected to the panel electrodes are provided in the non-display area. The display area and the non-display area are provided in a base substrate. A plurality of link pads, electrically connected to the link lines and a plurality of link terminals provided in a driving element, are provided in a bonding part adhered to the driving element in the non-display area. Two resistance pads are respectively connected to two link terminals which are electrically connected to each other through the driving element. At least two pads are respectively connected to the two resistance pads.

Abstract: A light-emitting device capable of ensuring an electric connection between a light-emitting element and an electrode without generating any problem in practical use, by both connecting methods with a solder and a connector, and a lighting device provided with the light-emitting device are provided. The light-emitting device according to the present invention has a plurality of LED chips, and a soldering electrode land and a connector connecting electrode land electrically connected to the chips, on a ceramic substrate. The soldering electrode land is formed of a first conductive material having a function to prevent diffusion to a solder, and the connector connecting electrode land is formed of a second conductive material having a function to prevent oxidation.

Abstract: The signal line structure is disposed between a gate driver and a display area of a display. The signal line structure includes a substrate, first metal layers, a first insulation layer, second metal layers, a second insulation layer and third metal layers. The first metal layers are arranged in parallel and toward a first direction in the substrate. The first insulation layer is disposed in the substrate and covers the first metal layers. The second metal layers are disposed on the positions of the first insulation layer corresponding to the first metal layers. The second insulation layer is disposed on the second metal layers and the first insulation layer. The third metal layers are disposed on the positions corresponding to the second metal layers in the second insulation layer. The distance between two adjacent second metal layers is less than that between two adjacent first metal layers.

Abstract: An electric-field exposure method includes forming a display cell. The display cell comprises a pixel electrode electrically connected to a data line and a gate line. A guard-ring line surrounds a display area on which the pixel electrode is disposed. A common electrode overlaps the guard-ring line. A resistance division part is connected to a node which is connected to a data pad and a gate pad. A first electrode and a second electrode are provided with first and second electronic signals, respectively. The first electrode is connected to the guard-ring line. The second electrode is electrically connected to the common electrode. The node is provided with a divided signal obtained by dividing the first and second signals through the resistance division part.

Abstract: The invention discloses a flexible printed circuit board, a chip on film and a manufacturing method. The flexible printed circuit board used for hot pressing includes an insulating substrate with long edges; the insulating substrate is provided with a plurality of pins used for hot pressing; the pins of the flexible printed circuit board used for hot pressing are along the long edge of the insulating substrate; the spacing between two adjacent pins is gradually reduced from both ends to the middle. In the invention, after hot lamination, the spacing between the pins can almost keep constant and is equivalent to the expansion result of the LCD panel; thus, better electrical connection of the pins and the leads of the LCD panel can be ensured, and electrical contact is more reliable.

Abstract: Provided are a display device and a method of manufacturing same, whereby deterioration in image display quality due to display unevenness or shadowing is avoided. An open region is disposed in a source driver mounting region in a position thereof that corresponds to a remaining output region 15 of a source driver 4. Next, a common signal line 30, which connects an FPC connecting region 19 to a common transfer electrode 20a, is formed passing through the open region. It is thus possible to shorten the length of the common signal line 30, and to position the common transfer electrode 20a in a desired location. Consequently, variation in the common signal rounding for each position on a common electrode is mitigated, making it possible to minimize image display unevenness. The width of the open region is also increased, allowing the width of the common signal line 30 to also be increased. Consequently, the load on the common signal line 30 can be reduced.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes an array substrate an opposite substrate facing the array substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the array substrate and the opposite substrate. The array substrate includes a display area, a non-display area, including first and second non-display areas, a pad area, the first non-display area adjacent to the pad area, a first base substrate disposed in the display area and in the non-display area, an organic polymer layer disposed in the pad area and in the first non-display area, a thin film transistor disposed in the display area, a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor, and a signal input pad connected to the thin film transistor and disposed on the organic polymer layer in the pad area. The organic polymer layer is disposed on the first base substrate in the first non-display area.

Abstract: A display panel that includes: a display substrate; a driving chip bonded onto the display substrate; an anisotropic conductive film provided between the display substrate and the driving chip; and a protection film attached to a bottom of the display substrate, and the protection film is provided with a bending prevention means.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display assembly including a liquid crystal display module, a backlight assembly and a supporting frame is provided. The liquid crystal display module has a display surface. The backlight assembly has a light guide plate. The supporting frame has a top portion and a bottom portion opposite to the top portion. The light guide plate of the backlight assembly is fixed at the top portion of the supporting frame, the liquid crystal display module is stacked up on the light guide plate and is disposed on the top portion of the supporting frame, wherein a circuit board is applicable to mount to the bottom portion of the supporting frame and electrically connects to the liquid crystal display module, and the circuit board faces a rear side of the backlight assembly opposite to the display surface. An electronic apparatus including the liquid crystal display assembly is also provided.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for detecting crosstalk of a liquid crystal display panel, involving detection on a liquid crystal display panel for defect of special crosstalk of the liquid crystal display panel. The method comprises: inputting signals into the liquid crystal display panel to be detected so that a detection pattern is displayed on the liquid crystal display panel to be detected; a gray-scale value for all the pixels in an intermediate region is 0; in other regions a gray-scale value for all the pixels in first pixel groups is the same, a color and gray-scale value for all the pixels in second pixel groups are the same, and the gray-scale value for all the pixels in the second pixel groups differs from that for all the pixels in the first pixel groups; the first pixel groups and the second pixel groups are same in shape, and both are distributed alternatively in both transverse and longitudinal directions in the other regions.

Abstract: An operation of floating charged particles and an operation of dispersing charged particles in a liquid crystal layer are controlled by determining strengths of electric fields to be applied to a liquid crystal element in accordance with a length of elapsed time from a point turning on the liquid crystal display device.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device (100A) according to the present invention includes a plurality of pixels (10) which are arranged in columns and rows to form a matrix pattern. Each of the plurality of pixels (10) includes first and second subpixels (10a, 10b), which are arranged in a column direction, one of which is a bright subpixel that exhibits a higher luminance than the other at least at a particular grayscale, and the other of which is a dark subpixel. The plurality of pixels define a plurality of color display pixels, each of which includes an even number of pixels including first, second, third and fourth pixels (Y, R, G, B) that are arranged in a row direction. In an arbitrary row of pixels, a row of subpixels including the bright subpixels includes the respective bright subpixels of all of the first, second, third and fourth pixels.

Abstract: An active matrix substrate includes: a display region; a non-display region around the display region; a mounting region of the non-display region; a plurality of first signal lines provided in the non-display region to extend from near the display region to the mounting region, partially spaced at a pitch Pa, partially spaced at a pitch Pb, and partially inclined at an angle ?a; and a plurality of second signal lines provided in the non-display region to extend from near the display region to the mounting region, partially spaced at the pitch Pa, partially spaced at the pitch Pb, partially inclined at the angle ?a, and partially inclined at an angle ?b. The pitch Pd between each adjacent pair of a plurality of second connectors of the second signal lines is greater than the pitch Pc between each adjacent pair of a plurality of first connectors of the first connectors.

Abstract: A thin-film semiconductor device manufacturing method according to the present disclosure includes: preparing a substrate; forming a gate electrode above the substrate; forming a gate insulating film above the substrate; forming an amorphous film (amorphous silicon film) above the substrate; forming a crystalline film (crystalline silicon film) including a first crystal and a second crystal, by crystallizing the amorphous film, the first crystal (i) containing subgrains formed with different crystal orientations in a single crystal and (ii) including a subgrain boundary formed by plural crystal planes between the subgrains, the second crystal having an average crystal grain size smaller than an average crystal grain size of the first crystal; thinning the crystalline film; and forming a source electrode and a drain electrode above the substrate.

Abstract: A substantially transparent touch sensor panel having co-planar single-layer touch sensors and traces fabricated on a single side of a substrate for detecting single or multi-touch events. The touch sensor elements can be fabricated in columns and rows, with each sensor element in a row adjacent to a sensor element in a column. By using a board as the dielectric to connect traces from multiple sensor elements in each row, rather than using a dielectric layer on the substrate upon which the sensor elements and traces are formed, the sensor elements and traces on the substrate can be formed by simply patterning a single layer of conductive material on the substrate, which can simplify the manufacturing process of the substrate from a complexity and cost perspective.

Abstract: A shielding metal of an adjacent liquid crystal panel separated from a mother substrate remains at an outer end part of a terminal portion of a liquid crystal display panel. The shielding metal has a two-layered structure including first shielding metals arranged at predetermined pitches and second shielding metals arranged at predetermined pitches. An insulating layer is provided between the first and the second shielding metals. This makes it possible to prevent short-circuit in wirings on a flexible wiring substrate even if the wirings on the flexible wiring substrate are brought into contact with the first or the second shielding metal.

Abstract: A method for use in a display panel is disclosed. The method includes providing M bus lines in the bus area for receiving a plurality of clock signals, M being a positive integer greater than 3; providing a plurality of signal lines to separately provide the clock signals from the M bus line to the circuit area, the circuit area configured to provide the plurality of sequential gate line signals in response to the clock signals, the plurality of signal lines including a plurality of adjacent signal-line pairs, each adjacent signal-line pair having a resistance difference, said signal lines including a maximum resistance value and a minimum resistance value, and wherein the M bus lines are arranged such that the resistance difference in any one of the adjacent signal-line pairs is smaller than a value difference between the maximum resistance value and the minimum resistance value.

Abstract: The present invention provides a slim bezel liquid crystal display device, which includes a rear enclosure, a front enclosure mating the rear enclosure, and a liquid crystal display module arranged inside the rear enclosure. The quid crystal display module has two opposite sides each forming a raised portion. The rear enclosure forms retention sections respectively corresponding to the raised portions, whereby the raised portions are fit into the retention sections so as to fix the liquid crystal display module in the rear enclosure. The slim bezel liquid crystal display device uses a raised portion formed a liquid crystal display module and a retention section formed in a rear enclosure so that during assembling, the raised portion is fit into and engages the retention section so as to fix the liquid crystal display module in the rear enclosure.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electroconductive sheet and a touch panel which do not impair visibility in a vicinity of an electrode terminal in a sensing region. In an electroconductive sheet which has an electrode pattern constructed of a metal thin wire and an electrode terminal that is electrically connected to an end of the electrode pattern, a transmittance of the electrode pattern is 83% or more, and when the transmittance of the electrode pattern is represented by a %, a transmittance of the electrode terminal is controlled to be (a-20)% or more and (a-3)% or less.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electrowetting display unit includes the following steps. A first substrate and a second substrate are provided. A first conductive layer is disposed on one side of the first substrate. A second conductive layer is disposed on one side of the second substrate. A polymer layer, which includes a siloxane containing a light-induced cross linkable group and a Si—H bond, is disposed on the first conductive layer. The molecular weight of the monomer of the siloxane is equal to or greater than 5000. A part of the polymer layer is exposed to a light so as to form a plurality of hydrophobic sections. A hydrophilic section is developed by treating a developing agent. The hydrophilic section and the plurality of hydrophobic sections form a pattern layer together. Polar liquid and non-polar liquid are disposed between the pattern layer and the second conductive layer.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device having a thin film transistor including an active layer, a gate electrode, a lower gate electrode, an upper gate electrode, an insulating layer covering the gate electrode, source and drain electrodes that are formed on the insulating layer and contact the active layer. An organic light-emitting diode is electrically connected to the thin film transistor and includes a pixel electrode formed at the same layer level as the lower gate electrode, an intermediate layer including an emission layer, and a counter electrode. A lower pad electrode is formed at the same layer level as the lower gate electrode and an upper pad electrode is formed at the same layer level as the upper gate electrode.

Abstract: A driving circuit of a liquid crystal display panel includes a substrate, a plurality of driver IC chips located on the substrate, a current supplier, and a first conductive wire set. The first conductive wire set has a plurality of conductive wire segments for connecting the driver IC chips in parallel to the current supplier. Furthermore, the conductive wire segments each have a form, such that paths formed of the conductive wire segments from the current supplier to the respective driver IC chips have an equal resistance, and, accordingly, each of the driver IC chips obtain the same input voltage. Hence, a problem of band mura is avoided.