Abstract: Systems and methods include an infrared camera configured to capture an infrared image of a scene, a visible light camera configured to capture a visible light image of the scene, and a logic device configured to simultaneously capture a pair of images of the scene comprising the infrared image of the scene and the visible image of the scene, align the pair of images so that a pixel location in one of the pair of images has a corresponding pixel location in the other image, classify the visible image, annotate the infrared image based, at least in part, on the classification of the visible image, and add the annotated infrared image to a neural network training dataset for use in training a neural network for infrared image classification.

Abstract: An actuator for a reflector may include a carrier having a first groove rail at the rear, a first magnet above the carrier, a middle guide having a first guide rail to face the groove rail and having a second groove rail of a track shape at the rear, a first ball between the first groove rail and the first guide rail, a second magnet at the rear of the middle guide, a base having a second guide rail to face the second groove rail and the middle guide, a second ball between the second groove rail and the second guide rail, a circuit board with a first coil and a second coil, a pulling yoke at the front of the middle guide, and a pulling magnet at the rear of the carrier to face the pulling yoke and to generate an attractive force to the pulling yoke.

Abstract: A temperature-measuring device including a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter is configured to measure the temperature of the material being contained in a container being revolved and/or rotated, and is configured to transmit data including a value of the measured temperature. The receiver is configured to receive the transmitted data. The transmitter is disposed in or on an upper lid detachably secured to the container, so that the transmitter can detect an incident light emitted from the material, and the transmitter can be revolved along with the container.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an anti-shake mechanism of a curved camera device. The camera device is an optical system including a reflecting member having a reflecting surface that bends an optical axis and is configured to perform a hand-shake correction by rotating the reflecting member. The reflecting member is arranged to be closer to an object side than a camera lens group. When a first rotation axis is set as an axis perpendicular to a plane defined by an optical axis of the camera lens group and an object-side optical axis reflected by the reflecting member and a second rotation axis is set as an axis parallel with the reflected object-side optical axis, the reflecting member is caused to rotate about the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis.

Abstract: There is disclosed an image acquisition device comprising a reflection unit configured to reflect a light incident in a first direction toward a second which is perpendicular to the first direction; a lens unit comprising one or more lenses provided behind the reflection unit on an optical passage, the lens unit configured to form the optical passage in the second direction; a refraction unit provided between the lens unit and the reflection unit and varying a refraction direction as one surface is pressed; a pressing unit forming a pressing surface which contacts with one surface of the refraction unit; a first drive unit configured to tilt the pressing surface with respect to a first direction vertical axis; and a driver configured to drive the first drive unit in response to vibration.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a dual-lens module driving device, which comprises a shell, wherein the shell comprises a top wall and a side wall, the top wall is provided with a first opening and a second opening, a base and a support frame, the support frame is provided with a first accommodating cavity and a second accommodating cavity, a first lens tube, a second lens tube, a first lens set, a second lens set, a first focusing coil set, a second focusing coil set, a first magnetic steel set, a second magnetic steel set, a circuit board, an optical anti-shaking coil set, a first elastic sheet set, a second elastic sheet set, a translational suspension system and a connecting terminal.

Abstract: An apparatus for driving an optical-reflector for optical image stabilization (OIS) with a multi-axial structure includes a support frame having a first groove rail formed therein, an optical-reflector disposed on the support frame to reflect light to a lens, a middle frame having a first guide rail corresponding to the first groove rail and a second groove rail formed therein, a base frame having a second guide rail formed corresponding to the second groove rail, a first ball disposed between the first groove rail and the first guide rail, a second ball disposed between the second groove rail and the second guide rail, a first driving unit configured to move the support frame in a first direction on the basis of the middle frame, and a second driving unit configured to move the middle frame in a second direction, different from the first direction, on the basis of the base frame.

Abstract: A lens module including a light path altering element, a first lens assembly, a first sensor and at least one group of electronically controlled deformation element is provided. An image beam incident to the optical path altering element is diverted from a first light transmission path to a second light transmission path. The first lens assembly is disposed between the light path altering element and the first sensor. The at least one group of electronically controlled deformation element is connected to the light path altering element, and deformation of the at least one group of electronically controlled deformation element makes the light path altering element to move.

Abstract: A pico-projector device includes a light source operable to generate a light beam as a function of an image to be generated, a mirror mechanism operable to direct the light beam towards a displaying surface, and a driving circuit that supplies driving signals for controlling movement of the mirror mechanism. The driving circuit includes a compensation stage that receives angular velocity signals from a gyroscopic sensor coupled to the pico-projector device and generates the driving signals as a function of the angular velocity signals, thereby stabilizing the image projected on the displaying surface with respect to undesired movements of the pico-projector device.

Abstract: Introduced is an optical arrangement for varying an imaging ratio and/or a refractive power including at least one optical axis, having at least two optical elements, which can be pivoted into and/or pivoted to and/or switched into and/or switched to the optical path, which encompass in each case a refractive power and an optical axis and the optical axes of which can in each case be made to be substantially congruent with the optical axis of the arrangement or are substantially congruent with the optical axis of the arrangement. The optical path between the optical elements, which can be pivoted into and/or pivoted to and/or switched into and/or switched to, undergoes at least one change in direction and/or vergence.

Abstract: An anti-shake device for use in an optical system comprises a biaxial rotating element and a electromagnetic driving module. The biaxial rotating element is made by grooving a thin resilient plate to form a special multiple-frame structure. The biaxial rotating element, when driven by the electromagnetic driving module, makes limited pivotal movement about two axes so as to provide shake compensation. The electromagnetic driving module, composed of a plurality of permanent magnets and a plurality of coils, is supported and positioned by an inner support frame and an outer support frame, both of which have uniquely designed structures. The resultant anti-shake device is structurally simple, easy to assemble, compact in size, and relatively low-cost.

Abstract: A handheld projector is provided with an image stabilization system that acts to reduce (or even eliminate) unwanted motion of the projected image due to unintended movement of the projector. In certain preferred embodiments, a solid-state motion sensor provides input to an image stabilization system that computes a corrective signal. In embodiments having optical image stabilization, the corrective signal is supplied to a mechanical actuator that moves one or more optical elements within the projector. Other embodiments have electronic image stabilization. In these embodiments, the corrective signal from the image stabilization system is used by the image generator to shift the image so as to compensate for movement of the projector.

Abstract: Imaging systems in which an undedicated optical component—i.e., a component that would be present in the system even in the absence of image stabilization—is configured to undergo corrective motion and/or other correction of image data, and thus to function as a stabilization component. The stabilization component may be a mirror and/or a lens, and a positioner may be provided to tilt, rotate, and/or otherwise precisely adjust the position and orientation of the stabilization component to improve image resolution, compensate for platform motions such as platform vibration, and/or improve image tracking. Because an undedicated optical component functions as the stabilization component, the stabilization occurs upstream, rather than downstream, from separation (if any) of the incoming image data into two or more beams.

Abstract: An optical system with optical image stabilization of the present invention comprises at least one movement determination unit determining a movement of the optical system, a control circuitry generating a movement compensation signal using the movement information of the optical system from the movement determination unit, and a Micro-Electro Mechanical System (MEMS) unit made by microfabrication technology and controlled by the control circuitry with the movement compensation signal 32C to stabilize an image of an object formed on the image plane. The MEMS unit comprises a substrate, an MEMS mirror movably connected to the substrate and configured to have a motion comprising a rotation, and at least one actuation unit configured to actuating the MEMS mirror.

Abstract: A prism type lens structure is provided. A plurality of piezoelectric elements are mounted to a reflection prism. The deformation of piezoelectric elements corresponding to the applied voltages controls the deflection angle of the reflection prism to compensate the unsteady optical path caused by vibration. Therefore, the image of light signals may be controlled to precisely and steadily focus in an image sensor element to reduce the vibration due to hand shake.

Abstract: An image stabilizer that stabilizes images by moving a correcting lens for stabilizing images formed by a lens system in a first direction and a second direction which are perpendicular to an optical axis of said lens system and which are perpendicular to each other, includes a driver which is provided at one side of the correcting lens and which moves the correcting lens in the first direction and the second direction.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical system comprising, at least one lens group for projecting an image on an image sensing means, an optical path being defined between a light entrance of said optical system and said image sensing means, a reflective optical element having convergent or divergent optical power and being located in said optical path, and means for moving the reflective optical element in response to unwanted movement of the imaging system to eliminate or mitigate the negative imaging effect of the said unwanted movement.

Abstract: A portable projection display apparatus (100) of the present invention comprises: a projection device (8) including an image forming means (2) for forming image light and an optical lens system (7) which projects the image light, obtained by the image forming means, toward a projection surface (S1); a swinging detecting means (12) for detecting a relative swinging of the projection device (8) with respect to the projection surface (S1); and a correcting means (11) for correcting a projection direction of the image light with respect to the projection surface (S1) in the projection device (8) in accordance with an output value of the swinging detecting means (12), so as to cancel a movement of the image light in the projection direction that is caused by the swinging.

Abstract: A first holder is disposed to move in a direction of a first optical axis of a refractive optical system in which object light incident from a front thereof along the first optical axis is reflected by a prism in a direction along a second optical axis extending vertically to form an image on a CCD solid-state image-pickup element.

Abstract: An image stabilizer that stabilizes images by moving a correcting lens for stabilizing images formed by a lens system in a first direction and a second direction which are perpendicular to an optical axis of said lens system and which are perpendicular to each other, includes a driver which is provided at one side of the correcting lens and which moves the correcting lens in the first direction and the second direction.

Abstract: A computer readable storage medium includes executable instructions to receive a request for tree node information and apply one or more tree node parameter limits to the request. The tree node parameter limits include a tree node level limit and a sibling node count limit. The computer readable storage medium further includes executable instructions to receive tree node objects corresponding to the tree node parameter limits, add the tree node objects to a dynamically extended tree node data structure and display a first portion of the tree node objects.

Abstract: An anti-shake apparatus comprises a movable-unit, a fixed-unit, a signal-processor, and a controller. The movable-unit has an imaging-device and is movable in first-and second-directions, supported by the fixed-unit. The fixed-unit has a horizontal-hall-element for detecting a first-location, and a vertical-hall-element for detecting a second-location. The signal-processor outputs a first-signal specifying the first-location, from output signals of the horizontal-hall-element, to a first A/D-converter of the controller, and outputs a second-signal specifying the second-location, from output signals of the vertical-hall-element, to a second A/D-converter of the controller. The controller calculates the first-location in an A/D-converting-operation for the first-signal, and the second-location in an A/D-converting-operation for the second-signal.

Abstract: Disclosed are, inter alia, optical components that include an optical element (e.g., mirror) and at least three active-isolation mounts mounting the optical element to a frame (e.g., optical barrel or optical frame). An active-isolation mount has a non-contacting actuator connecting a respective location on the optical element to the frame and provides movability of the respective location relative to the frame in at least one direction. At least one displacement sensor is associated with each respective location on the optical element. The displacement sensors are sensitive to displacements of the respective locations in at least one respective direction and reference the displacements to an absolute reference. The actuators and sensors are connected to a servo control loop to provide feedback control.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an optical device, such as for microlithography, that includes an optical module and a supporting structure. The disclosure also relates to an optical module that includes an optical element and a carrier structure for the optical element. the carrier structure can be connected to the optical element via at least one holding element. The carrier structure can be fixed to the supporting structure and produced, for example, from a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion ?<0.2*10?6K?1.

Abstract: A zoom lens system comprising a plurality of lens units each composed of at least one lens element, wherein an interval between at least any two lens units is changed so that an optical image is formed with a continuously variable magnification, any one of the lens units includes a lens element having a reflecting surface for bending a light beam from an object, and any one of the lens units, any one of the lens elements, or a plurality of adjacent lens elements that constitute one lens unit move in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis, an imaging device including the zoom lens system, and a camera employing the imaging device.

Abstract: An optical image stabilizer is used to compensate for an unwanted movement of an imaging system, such as a camera. The camera has a folded optics system using a triangular prism to fold the optical axis. Two actuators are used to rotate the prism around two axes in order to compensate for the yaw motion and pitch motion of the camera. The prism can be mounted on a gimballed system or joint and two actuators are operatively connected to the gimballed system in order to rotate the prism. Alternatively, the folded optics system uses a mirror to fold the optical axis, and two motors are used to rotate the prism.

Abstract: An anti-shake apparatus of a photographing apparatus comprises a movable unit and a fixed unit. The movable unit has an imaging device and is movable in first and second directions. The fixed unit slidably supports the movable unit in both the first and second directions. The movable unit has a hall-element unit. The magnetic-field change-detecting unit has a horizontal hall-element which is used for detecting a position of the movable unit in the first direction as a first location, and a vertical hall-element which is used for detecting a position of the movable unit in the second direction as a second location. Application of voltage to input terminals of the horizontal hall-element and the vertical hall-element is performed during a position detecting operation of the movable unit, and is stopped at a time other than that for the position detecting operation.

Abstract: An anti-shake-apparatus comprises a movable-unit, a fixed-unit, a signal-processor, and a controller. The movable-unit has an imaging-device and is movable in first-and second-directions. The fixed-unit has a hall-element-unit. The controller controls the movable-unit, the fixed-unit, and the signal-processor, and has first- and second-A/D-converters. The hall-element-unit has first and second horizontal-hall-elements for detecting a first-location, and first and second vertical-hall-elements for detecting a second-location. The movable-unit has a magnetic-field-generating unit having a coil for detecting the first- and second-locations. The signal-processor outputs a first-signal, specifying the first-location from the horizontal-hall-elements, to the first-A/D-converter, and a second-signal, specifying the second-location from the vertical-hall-elements, to the second-A/D-converter.

Abstract: An image producing apparatus includes a photoconductor. A photonic energy device is positioned adjacent the photoconductor. A reflecting member is located adjacent the photonic energy device, whereby at least a portion of the reflecting member is operable to deform upon application of an electrical voltage in order to direct photonic energy from the photonic energy device towards the photoconductor with the reflecting member. The reflecting member may direct the photonic energy from the photonic energy device towards the surface of the photoconductor in order to discharge portions of the surface of the photoconductor to produce an image.

Abstract: An image stabilizer includes a fixed member, a first movable member, a second movable member, and a position sensor. The fixed member includes a first actuator arranged near a first side of an imaging device in parallel with the first side. The first movable member includes a second actuator arranged near a second side perpendicular to the first side in parallel with the second side and moves, when driven by the first actuator, in the direction of the first side. The second movable member has the imaging device mounted thereon and moves, when driven by the second actuator, in the direction of the second side. The position sensor detects the relative position of the imaging device moved by the first and second actuators. The first and second actuators are located near an intersection of the longitudinal axes of them not to interfere with each other.

Abstract: A stage apparatus includes a stationary support member, a movable stage plate supported by the stationary support member to be movable in a plane relative to the stationary support member, at least one magnetic force generator which is provided integral with the stationary support member, and at least one coil which is mounted on the movable stage plate and receives a magnetic force generated by the magnetic force generator to produce a driving force for driving the movable stage plate in the plane. At least one hole in which the coil is fixedly fitted is formed on the movable stage plate.

Abstract: Imaging systems in which an undedicated optical component—-i.e., a component that would be present in the system even in the absence of image stabilization—is configured to undergo corrective motion and/or other correction of image data, and thus to function as a stabilization component. The stabilization component may be a mirror and/or a lens, and a positioner may be provided to tilt, rotate, and/or otherwise precisely adjust the position and orientation of the stabilization component to improve image resolution, compensate for platform motions, and/or improve image tracking. Because an undedicated optical component functions as the stabilization component, the stabilization occurs upstream, rather than downstream, from separation (if any) of the incoming image data into two or more beams.

Abstract: There is provided a zoom lens having, in an order of an object-to-image direction, a first lens group having a positive refractive power and fixed with respect to an image plane; a second lens group having a negative refractive power; a third lens group having a positive refractive power and fixed with respect to an optical axis direction; a fourth lens group having a positive refractive power; and a fifth lens group having a positive refractive power and fixed with respect to the optical axis direction. The fifth lens group is composed of a fifth-a lens group having a negative refractive power; a fifth-b lens group having a positive refractive power; and a fifth-c lens group having a positive refractive power, arranged in the order of the object-to-image direction.

Abstract: An image blur compensation device for use with an image capture device including an imaging optical system and an imaging unit which converts a subject image captured on a light receiving surface thereof through the imaging optical system into an image signal. The compensation device includes a variable mirror which is provided on the optical axis of the imaging optical system and which has a displaceable reflective surface and an electrode to control the displacement of the reflective surface. A drive unit supplies the electrode with a drive signal to displace the reflective surface. And a compensation unit produces correction information to correct the drive signal.

Abstract: An anti-shake apparatus of a photographing apparatus comprises a movable unit, and a control apparatus. The movable unit has an imaging device, and can be moved in first and second directions. The control apparatus moves the movable unit to first, second, third, and fourth positions, and performs first, second, third, and fourth imaging operations, and a combination operation for obtaining an anti-shake image signal in which lag from hand-shake is corrected. In the first imaging operation, a first imaging position of a first photography frame in which lag corresponding to a first hand-shake quantity is corrected, is calculated, and a first image signal which is imaged at an overlapping area between an imaging field of the imaging device at the first position and the first photography frame, is obtained. In the combination operation, the anti-shake image signal is obtained by combining the first, second, third, and fourth image signals.

Abstract: An image pickup apparatus comprising a first lens unit which comprises at least a negative lens element and at least a positive lens element and has negative refractive power, a second lens unit which has positive refractive power, and an optical path bending reflecting optical element which has a variable reflecting surface disposed in an airspace between a most object side lens component of the first lens unit and a most object side lens component of the second lens unit. This image pickup apparatus changes a magnification by moving the second lens unit along an optical axis and corrects a deviation of an image location by varying a shape of the variable reflecting surface of the reflecting optical element.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optronic passive surveillance device, especially for infrared surveillance. It comprises a front optic (1) of given useful instantaneous field, means (2) for scanning a scene with a given total field of observation, means (3) for forming the image of the scene and means (4) for detecting said image. According to the invention, the detection means (4) comprise a two-dimensional matrix detector (41), the field of the detector along each of the dimensions being greater than or equal to said useful instantaneous field of the front optic along said dimension, and allow the acquisition, for each elementary area of the scene corresponding to the useful instantaneous field of the front optic, of N subimages formed on said detector (N?1), with a given integration time for each subimage.

Abstract: A zoom lens which has a high variable magnification ratio and high optical performance and an optical apparatus having the zoom lens are provided. A zoom lens according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises, in order from an object side, a first, second, third, and a fourth lens unit respectively having positive, negative, positive and positive optical powers. For zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens unit is moved to an object side, the second lens unit is moved to an image plane side, the third lens unit is moved to the object side, and the fourth lens unit is moved to the object side. The third lens unit is movable in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis to correct an image blur.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical system or apparatus such as a lens system capable of focus control and a variable-focus lens, which has reduced power consumptions, ensures noiseless operation and fast response and contributes to cost reductions for the reason of simplified structure. Specifically, the invention provides an optical apparatus comprising an element 409 having variable optical properties and an image plane 612. To correct the optical apparatus for movement of the image-formation surface of an optical system 614 in association with a change in the element 409 having variable optical properties, the image plane 612 is placed in the range of movement of the image-formation surface in association with the change in the element having variable optical properties.

Abstract: In a method for correcting oscillation-induced imaging errors in an objective, in particular a projection objective in microlithography for fabricating semiconductor elements, an at least first objective part and a second objective part are provided. In this case, the first objective part has a first optical axis and the second objective part has an optical axis which deviates from the first optical axis. Beam deflection takes place between the two objective parts via at least one optical beam deflection element. The oscillations occurring in the second objective part are measured and evaluated by means of a sensor system. The results are used as input data for a device, which adjusts the beam direction in the objective, in such a way that imaging errors occurring as a result of the oscillations of the second objective part are compensated for.

Abstract: An image-blur correcting viewing-optical system includes an objective optical system, an image-erecting optical system and an eyepiece optical system. The objective optical system includes a front lens group having a positive lens element, a negative lens element and a positive lens element, and a rear lens group constituting an image-blur correcting lens element which is driven in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis; and the image-blur correcting viewing-optical system satisfies the following condition: 0.5≦hc/hmax≦0.8  (1) wherein hc designates the radius of an axial open aperture of the first surface of the image-blur correcting lens element; and hmax designates the radius of an axial open aperture of the first surface of the front lens group of the objective optical system.

Abstract: An optical instrument for observation includes, in order from the object side, an objective lens system having positive refractive power, an erecting optical system, and an ocular lens system having positive refractive power. When an anti-vibration mechanism is used to maintain the erecting prism at an orientation in space that is stabilized so as to prevent image degradation due to vibrations of the optical instrument for observation, the erecting prism is constructed to satisfy specified conditions so that ghost light is not generated and so that the optical instrument for observation may be compact.

Abstract: A stabilizer for an optical instrument, such as a pair of binoculars, including: a forehead mount and an adjustable mechanism for connecting the forehead mount to the optical instrument. The mechanism may include a bracket adapted for attachment to the optical instrument and a support between the forehead mount and the bracket.

Abstract: The lens device and the vibration-proof adapter include a lock mechanism with operational ease because a lock mechanism of a vibration-proof lens has a switch on a joint with a camera main body or a joint with the lens device. The lens device is connected by placing a hook, which is provided on a front end face of a camera main body, to a recess of a back end face. A slide pin is provided in the recess so as to slide, and is pressed inside by the hook. In synchronization with the slide pin pressed inside, a lock pin operates to move away from a holding member of a vibration-proof lens, and the vibration-proof lens is unlocked. The slide pin returns to an original protruding position to lock the vibration-proof lens again when the hook is detached from the recess.

Abstract: An imaging lens, is formed of, in order from the object side, a zoom section for focusing and zooming, and a master section for imaging and vibration control. The master section is formed of, in order from the object side, a front lens group, and a rear lens group. The front lens group is afocal so that collimated light enters the rear lens group. The rear lens group includes, in order from the object side, a lens subgroup which is movable normal to the optical axis of the imaging lens for vibration control, and a lens subgroup for macro-imaging adjustment and tracking adjustment, which is movable along the optical axis. Preferably, a fixed lens subgroup is positioned between the lens subgroup for vibration control and the lens subgroup for macro-imaging adjustment and tracking adjustment.

Abstract: A scanning system (10) and a method permit scanning a desired field-of-view within a maximized field-of-regard at a constant speed without reversing the scan direction about a primary axis (38). The system includes a mirror (20) which rotates about the primary axis (38). The mirror (20) is supported for rotation about a flip axis (40) which is perpendicular to the primary axis (38). Rotation of the mirror (20) about the primary axis (38) is divided into a scan period during which the field-of-view is scanned by the mirror (20), and a flip period during which the mirror (20) rotates about the flip axis (40). The mirror (20) is mounted in a gimbal for independent rotation about a secondary axis (24) which is parallel to the primary axis (38).

Abstract: An optical reader which is compatible with every environment irrespective of installation and usage environments, thereby enabling uniform manufacturing, satisfactory reading reliance, and operative safety and user-friendliness. The optical unit is mounted on the stage, and there is provided an inclination apparatus which inclines the stage at a desired angle. Thereby, without changing a preset optimal scanning pattern, only its emitting direction becomes changeable freely.

Abstract: An image deviation correcting device and an optical apparatus having such a device. The device includes: a driven part to be driven so as to correct an image deviation; a holder for holding the driven part; a first linkage arranged perpendicular to the optical axis of the driven part, the first linkage having four arms connected in a parallelogram, one of the arms being secured to the holder; a middle part secured to opposite arm thereof; a second linkage overlapped with the first linkage in parallel relation thereto, the second linkage having four arms connected in a parallelogram, one of the arms being secured to the middle part; and a base part secured to opposite arm thereof. The one of the arms of the first linkage is generally perpendicular to the one of the arms of the second linkage.

Abstract: In a lens barrel having a first holding tube holding a first optical system and a second holding tube holding a second optical system, support rollers are arranged at three parts on the periphery of each of the first and second holding tubes to restrain these optical systems from tilting. The positions of the support rollers are arranged to be respectively shifted from the centers of gravity of the holding tubes either forward or rearward in the direction of an optical axis.

Abstract: In a light unit that converts a false linear light into which a light from a point light source has been converted by a columnar light guide, into a planar light by a plate-shaped light guide, the point light source is arranged only at an end of the columnar light guide at which an angle between a longitudinal direction of the columnar light guide and ridge lines of recesses and projections forming a prism surface is obtuse. Thus, a positional relationship between the point light source and the ridge lines is set so that a main irradiation direction of band-shaped light emitted from the columnar light guide and which has been obtained by converting the light from the point light source to a false linear light is not substantially orthogonal to the ridge lines of the recesses and projections forming the prism surface of the plate-shaped light guide. Consequently, light obtained by totally reflecting this band-shaped light is unlikely to be viewed.