Abstract: A device (150) is arranged on a source side of a wireless link (50) and receives data traffic from one or more source devices (201, 202, 203). The device (150) forwards the data traffic via the wireless link (50) and via a further device (11), which is arranged on a destination side of the wireless link (50), towards one or more destination devices (21, 22, 23, 24). The device (150) receives redundancy information from the further device (11). The redundancy information indicates redundant payload which is common to multiple data frames in the data traffic forwarded by the device (150). Based on the redundancy information, the device (150) removes the indicated redundant payload from at least a part of the data traffic to be forwarded by the device (150).

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for dynamically changing a channel state information (CSI) reporting protocol by adjusting CSI reporting frequency for a wireless device communicating with an access node within a wireless network. The methods and systems identify undesirable signal performance parameters at a particular wireless device and adjust the CSI reporting frequency when the undesirable signal performance parameters meet a predetermined threshold. The method changes the CSI reporting frequency for the wireless device to enable more frequent CSI reporting to the access node to facilitate reallocation of resources.

Abstract: According to some embodiments, a network node configured to communicate with a wireless device is provided. The network node includes processing circuitry configured to: configure a first measurement resource for channel measurements, configure a second measurement resource for interference measurements, cause transmission of a first signal with a first predefined power level in a transmission occasion of the first measurement resource, and cause transmission of a second signal with a second predefined power level in a transmission occasion of the second measurement resource where at least one of the first predefined power level and the second predefined power level is configured to at least in part mitigate channel quality indication, CQI, saturation.

Abstract: A network device organizes packets into various queues, in which the packets await processing. Queue management logic tracks how long certain packet(s), such as a designated marker packet, remain in a queue. Based thereon, the logic produces a measure of delay for the queue, referred to herein as the “queue delay.” Based on a comparison of the current queue delay to one or more thresholds, various associated delay-based actions may be performed, such as tagging and/or dropping packets departing from the queue, or preventing addition enqueues to the queue. In an embodiment, a queue may be expired based on the queue delay, and all packets dropped. In other embodiments, when a packet is dropped prior to enqueue into an assigned queue, copies of some or all of the packets already within the queue at the time the packet was dropped may be forwarded to a visibility component for analysis.

Abstract: Differentiated service in a federation-based access network is provided by receiving, with a request for access to a wireless network offering at least a two different service levels based on user identities, a set of user credentials from a User Equipment (UE); forwarding, for authentication, the set of user credentials to an identity provider in an identity federation with the wireless network, wherein the identity provider is independent from the wireless network; in response to determining that the set of user credentials indicate a realm known to be associated with a given service level, providing network access to the UE according to the given service level; and in response to determining that the given service level is not a highest service level in the wireless network, transmitting a list of preferred realms to the UE that are associated with higher service levels than the given service level.

Abstract: A device comprising: a transceiver operable in a first or second mode and configured to receive packets from a remote device, each packet comprising an indication of whether or not the remote device has a further packet to transmit, wherein: in the first mode the transceiver: (i) sends a polling message in response to receiving the indication of a further packet for transmission; and (ii) listens for that further packet; and in the second mode the transceiver: (i) does not send a polling message in response to receiving the indication of a further packet for transmission; and (ii) listens for packets regardless of whether a received packet indicates that there is a further packet to transmit or not; and a controller configured to monitor an activity level for the transceiver and cause the transceiver to operate in the first or second mode in dependence on the activity level.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for a terminal to receive an aperiodic channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) resource in a wireless communication system. In particular, the method is characterized by: receiving period information for a periodic CSI-RS resource and first offset information; receiving configuration information related to an aperiodic CSI-RS resource set including at least one aperiodic CSI-RS resource; and receiving the at least one aperiodic CSI-RS resource on the basis of the configuration information and the first offset information, wherein the period information is not used for the at least one aperiodic CSI-RS resource.

Abstract: The present application relates to the field of communications, and provides a transmission method and apparatus. The method includes a network side device determines a number of Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) port groups N occupied by downlink transmission data sent to a terminal, N being greater than or equal to 1; the network side device determines, according to the number of the DMRS port groups occupied by the downlink transmission data, a code word transmission mode corresponding to the downlink transmission data; and the network side device performs data processing on the downlink transmission data according to the code word transmission mode, and transmits the processed downlink transmission data by means of transmission points corresponding to the N DMRS port groups.

Abstract: A method and system is provided for setting network policies based on electronic devices connected to a network. The electronic devices present on the network are detected and their behavior is captured using profiles. These profiles are then used to generate network policies based on the electronic devices connected to the network. Instead of reacting to behavior of the electronic devices (e.g., anomaly detection to detect malware), the method and system sets the network policies to prevent unauthorized communications (e.g., before malware is present in the system).

Abstract: This application describes resource unit indication methods, access points, and stations. In an example method, a resource unit allocation subfield in a trigger frame includes a frequency band range indication and a resource unit indication. The resource unit indication is used to indicate a multi-resource unit (MRU) allocated to a station. The frequency band range indication is used to indicate a frequency band range in which a resource unit (RU) in the MRU is located. For example, the frequency band range indication is used to indicate 80 MHz in which a smallest RU in the MRU is located.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method (200) in a network node for coordination of Configured Scheduling, CS, among a plurality of backhaul links. The method (200) includes, for each of the plurality of backhaul links: determining (210) at least one CS-related parameter; and transmitting (220) to a scheduling IAB node of that backhaul link the at least one CS-related parameter.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described in which control resources may be identified, and a data transmission may be rate-matched around the one or more control channels of multiple UEs or at multiple aggregation levels in the control resources. A user equipment (UE) may identify a search space for a first control channel, and the rate-matching of the data transmission may be performed based on a location of the search space in the control resources. In some cases, a base station may provide a mapping of resources (e.g., a bitmap) within the control resources that are occupied, which may be used for rate-matching.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. In aspects of the present disclosure, a user equipment (UE) may report metrics (e.g., received signal power, beam identifier) about synchronization signal (SS) beams using the same (e.g., or a similar) framework that is used for channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) reporting. Because SSs are intended to be broadcast across a wide coverage area in a beamformed manner, the SSs represent a promising complement to existing beam management techniques. Accordingly, beam management may be achieved at least in part based on reporting one or more metrics of beamformed SSs through a channel feedback framework.

Abstract: A UE for a 5G system is to perform a measurement during a network controlled small gap (NCSG). The NCSG includes a first visible interruption length (VIL1), a measurement length (ML), a second visible interruption length (VIL2), and a visible interruption repetition period (VIRP). A UE capability indicates a length of one or both the VIL1 and the VIL2. NCSG pattern information provides the NCSG for the UE, in which the VIL1 and the VIL2 indicate when the UE is not expected to transmit and receive data on a serving carrier, the ML indicates when the UE is expected to transmit and receive data on the serving carrier, and the VIRP indicates a period in which to repeat the NCSG.

Abstract: Described are examples for providing service level monitoring for a network hosting applications as a cloud service. A service level monitoring device may receive end-to-end measurements of service usage collected at user devices for a plurality of applications hosted as a cloud services. The service level monitoring device may determine degraded applications of the plurality of applications based on anomalies in the measurements. The service level monitoring device may determine a service level metric based on an aggregation of the degraded applications. In some examples, the service level monitoring device may detect a network outage affecting the service.

Abstract: There is provided a method comprising: performing, by a user equipment, UE, of a wireless communication network, one or more early measurements on at least one carrier according to at least one determined measurement periodicity, wherein a measurement periodicity for a carrier of the at least one carrier is determined to be a first periodicity or a second different periodicity if a first condition regarding one or more serving cell thresholds is met and the first periodicity if a second condition regarding the one or more cell serving cell is met; and in response to a request from a network element of the wireless communication network, transmitting an early measurement report comprising one or more measurement results obtained by performing the one or more early measurements.

Abstract: A method is provided for beam tracking in a user equipment (UE), the UE configured to communicate using mmWave in a 5G New Radio (NR) network, the method includes selecting a first beam among a plurality of beams based on a predicted reference signal, perform adaptive filtering on the first beam, and tracking statistical variations in the first beam based on the adaptive filtering.

Abstract: Aspects relate to establishing a signaling connection between a radio access network (RAN) node and a first scheduling entity. The RAN node may communicate in a dual connectivity (DC) mode of operation with the first scheduling entity (e.g., a secondary gNB) using a first radio access technology (RAT) and with a second scheduling entity (e.g., a master eNB) using a second RAT. The RAN node and the first scheduling entity may support sending information for a first signaling connection between the RAN node and the first scheduling entity over a second signaling connection through the second scheduling entity (e.g., when the second signaling connection is more reliable than the first signaling connection). To establish the second signaling connection, the RAN node and the first scheduling entity may signal support for the second signaling connection and exchange Internet Protocol information for the second signaling connection.

Abstract: A MAP-T system that shares an IPv4 address with one or more other MAP-T systems identifies low latency (LL) traffic for an upstream and a downstream perspective by enhancing NAT of ports using MAP-T rules. The MAP-T rules provide a range of transport ports with a transport slice providing for a subdivision of the transports into a subnet range so as to isolate certain ports for mapping LL traffic. An access point device and a cable modem of the MAP-T system are configured so as to appropriately transform any received traffic so as to properly direct the traffic.

Abstract: A communication apparatus includes a control unit configured to measure a terminal-specific reference signal transmitted in a radio resource allocated for each terminal apparatus in units of the radio resource and transmits information indicating a measurement result.

Abstract: A method performed by a wireless communication device includes determining whether to transmit a first Sidelink Synchronization Signal (SLSS) according to a priority parameter when an occasion of the first SLSS collides with a Physical Sidelink Feedback Channel (PSFCH) that carries Sidelink Feedback Control Information (SFCI). The priority parameter is associated with a Physical Sidelink Shared Channel (PSSCH) that corresponds to the PSFCH.

Abstract: Provided are an interference control method and apparatus, a response message sending method and apparatus, a response message forwarding method and apparatus, a communication device, and a communication system. A reference signal sent by a victim base station carries an addressing identifier. The addressing identifier corresponds to route information of a victim node set. Thus, when an aggressor base station monitors the reference signal, an aggressor node set may send a response message to the victim node set according to the addressing identifier, so that the victim base station in the victim node set can respond to the message to determine that the aggressor base station has received the reference signal sent by the victim base station.

Abstract: Some embodiments provide a method for forwarding data messages at multiple edge nodes of a logical network that process data messages between a logical network and an external network. At a particular one of the edge nodes, the method receives a data message sent from a source machine in the logical network. The method performs network address translation to translate a source network address of the data message corresponding to the source machine into an anycast network address that is shared among the edge nodes. The method sends the data message with the anycast network address as a source network address to the external network. Each edge node receives data messages from source machines in the logical network and translates the source addresses of the data messages into the same anycast public network address prior to sending the data messages to the external network.

Abstract: Aspects described herein relate to adding a set of redundant subcarriers to a set of data subcarriers to be transmitted in a unique-word orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (UW-OFDM) waveform, interleaving, based on a permutation matrix, the set of redundant subcarriers with the set of data subcarriers to generate a permutation of subcarriers, mapping the permutation of subcarriers as input to an inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT), and generating the UW-OFDM waveform based on output of the IFFT. Other aspects relate to receiving and processing the UW-OFDM waveform.

Abstract: According to an aspect of an embodiment, a method may include obtaining a first signal at a first port of a communication system. The first signal may include a combination of an incident signal and a reflected signal. The method may include performing a first processing to the first signal. In response to the first processing, the method may include performing a second processing to the first signal. The method may include estimating a voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) associated with a transmission line from results of the second processing to the first signal.

Abstract: A system comprising a gateway at a premises and configured to communicate with a premises device including a proprietary communication protocol different from a protocol of the gateway. The system includes a bridge server coupled to the gateway and to a device server. The device server corresponds to the premises device. An integration component, running on the bridge server, corresponds to the premises device. The system includes a virtual instance running on the gateway. The virtual instance corresponds to the premises device. The virtual instance is configured to represent a state change of the premises device using data received from the premises device via at least one of the integration component and the device server.

Abstract: A measurement configuration determining method includes receiving, by a terminal device, a first message from a network device. The first message includes a first relationship, the first relationship indicates an association relationship between an index of a reference signal and measurement configuration information. The measurement configuration information is adapted for the terminal device to perform a measurement and the terminal device determines the measurement configuration information based on the index.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are timing determination techniques for 5G radio access network (RAN) cells. According to various such techniques, during a random access procedure, a user equipment (UE) may receive a grant of resources for an uplink (UL) data transmission in a random access response (RAR) message. The UE may identify a scheduled slot for the UL data transmission based on a received slot of the RAR message and an applicable slot offset value. The applicable slot offset value may indicate a number of slots by which the received slot precedes the scheduled slot. The applicable slot offset value may be identified using the various techniques described herein.

Abstract: The invention provides a communication system and components thereof for controlling coordinated transmissions using a plurality of carriers operated by a plurality of transmission points. A transmission point configures a number of signal quality and interference measurements for a mobile telephone communicating over the plurality of carriers, each measurement being associated with multiple carriers and multiple measurement configurations. The mobile telephone performs the configured measurements with respect to each of the multiple carriers and reports the results of the relevant measurements to the transmission point.

Abstract: Implementations detailed herein include description of a computer-implemented method.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Some systems may support the transmission of a predicted negative acknowledgment (NACK) indication for a downlink data message. In some cases, a base station may transmit a downlink data message to a user equipment (UE). The UE may perform a decoding process for the message. The UE may determine whether the decoding process is likely to fail during a first portion of the decoding process prior to completion of the decoding process. The UE may transmit a predicted NACK message to the base station prior to a feedback opportunity configured for the UE to transmit feedback based on a result of the completed decoding process. The base station may determine whether to retransmit the downlink data message based on the predicted NACK message, such that the predicted NACK message may reduce the latency associated with retransmission of downlink data messages.

Abstract: System and methods are described for receiving a request from a client application to obtain data from a server; collecting a list of tasks to be performed by the server to process the request to obtain the data; performing tasks from the list of tasks by the server until an elapsed time to perform the list of tasks exceeds a first threshold and a size of a payload storing the data exceeds a second threshold; preparing the payload; and sending the payload to the client application.

Abstract: A device management program causes a terminal device to function as a storing unit configured to store first access point information concerning a first access point and first device information, which is device information concerning a connected device, in correlation with each other in advance, a communication-state confirming unit configured to confirm a communication state at predetermined timing, an access-point-information acquiring unit configured to, when the communication state is a communication error state, acquire second access point information concerning a second access point that is in the communication error state, a determining unit configured to determine whether the second access point information and the first access point information coincide, a communication-state-information acquiring unit configured to acquire information concerning a communication state with the device when the second access point information and the first access point information coincide, and a communication-state n

Abstract: Transmitting data over a VPN connection includes receiving, at a VPN concentrator, from a VPN user device, an initiation request of a first connection, initialized to have an initial MSS, from the VPN user device to a target. The first connection is terminated at the VPN concentrator. A second connection is established across a VPN tunnel between the VPN concentrator and the VPN user device. A third connection is established between the VPN concentrator and the target. A first MSS for the second connection and a second MSS for the third connection are set. One of the first MSS or the second MSS are set to prevent packet fragmentation due to VPN-related encapsulation. First data packets are transmitted between the VPN concentrator and the VPN user device using the first MSS. Second data packets are transmitted between the VPN concentrator and the target using the second MSS.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may measure quality of experience (QoE) metrics and transmit a QoE report that is formatted to be readable by a base station, such that a base station may receive the QoE report and independently perform adjustments associated with the service being utilized by the UE. A UE may receive a configuration message that includes a first configuration for reporting QoE measurements to a base station and a second configuration for reporting QoE measurements to a QoE server. The UE may measure one or more QoE metrics in accordance with the configuration message, and generate a first report for the base station based on the QoE measurements and the first configuration. Upon generating the report, the UE may transmit the first report to the base station in accordance with the first configuration.

Abstract: A network node is provided. The network node includes processing circuitry configured to determine at least one Convex Reduction of Amplitude, CRAM, projection matrix based at least in part on a signal subspace of scheduled wireless devices, and optionally cause transmission based at least in part on the at least one CRAM projection matrix.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a network device may be adapted to operate within a virtual private cloud where network address translation (NAT) is performed through virtual machines and each network address translation is handled differently by a different NAT control logic unit. The network device features one or more hardware processors, and a memory that stores at least a plurality of network address translation (NAT) control logic unit and demultiplexer logic. The demuliplexer logic, when executed, receives an incoming message and, based at least in part on information within the incoming message, determines a selected NAT control logic unit to receive at least a portion of the information within the incoming message. The selected NAT control logic unit handles address translation for routing of a message based on the incoming message to a public network.

Abstract: A reception unit (210) receives an addition requesting frame for requesting addition of a new flow. A first search unit (241) performs, using a network-information database (280), a first search for searching for a schedule and a path assignable to the new flow without the schedule and the path of each existing flow being changed, when the addition requesting frame is received. A second search unit (242) performs a second search for changing the schedule and the path of each existing flow and searching for the schedule and the path assignable to the new flow, using the network-information database, when the schedule and the path assignable to the new flow have not been found by the first search. A response unit (260) transmits an addition responding frame.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an illustrative method herein may comprise: determining, by a network controller, physical network topology of a data center network; collecting, by the network controller, virtual machine related network topology of the data center network from a virtual machine manager for the data center network; collecting, by the network controller, virtual ethernet flow mapping information of the data center network from a blade system management software for the data center network; collecting, by the network controller, container workload information of the data center network from a container orchestrator for the data center network; and generating, by the network controller, an integrated correlated visualization mapping of containers and associated network attachment points in the data center network based on the physical network topology, the virtual machine related network topology, the virtual ethernet flow mapping information, and the container workload information.

Abstract: A device may receive network data from base stations associated with a network and may aggregate the network data to generate aggregated network data. The device may remove data that satisfies a threshold from the aggregated network data to generate a reduced set of the aggregated network data. The device may divide the reduced set of the aggregated network data into groups of network factors associated with determining network parameters for the base stations. The device may apply weights to the network factors in the groups of network factors to generate groups of weighted network factors and may generate baselines for the network parameters based on the groups of weighted network factors. The device may compare the network data and the baselines to identify one or more anomalies in the network parameters and may perform one or more actions based on the one or more anomalies.

Abstract: There is provided generating, at a cell configured for a first air interface protocol, a reference signal based on a cell identifier for a second air interface protocol. At the cell configured for the first air interface protocol it is determined an air interface resource allocation for the first air interface protocol based on the cell identifier for the second air interface protocol. The cell configured for the first air interface protocol transmits the generated reference signal according to the determined air interface resource allocation.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for signaling mechanisms associated with reporting information associated with multiple beam failure indicator (BFI) types via a beam failure detection (BFD) report. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may measure a periodic reference signal as part of a BFD procedure and may report a BFI if the UE measures that the reference signal fails to satisfy a threshold signal strength or quality. The UE may further detect or classify each reported BFI as one of multiple BFI types and may store information associated with respective numbers of the multiple BFI types in accordance with the detection or classification. In scenarios in which the UE declares beam failure, the UE may transmit a BFD report including the information associated with the respective numbers of the multipole BFI types.

Abstract: A method for measuring a reference signal, a method for configuring a reference signal resource, and a device are provided. The method for measuring a reference signal includes: determining a first set of reference signal resources for channel measurement and a second set of reference signal resources for interference measurement; performing measurement on a reference signal carried by at least one second reference signal resource in the second set of reference signal resources, to obtain interference corresponding to a first reference signal resource in the first set of reference signal resources, where during measurement on the reference signal carried by the second reference signal resource, if the second reference signal resource overlaps a third reference signal resource in the first set of reference signal resources, a position for measuring the reference signal carried by the second reference signal resource is a resource position corresponding to the third reference signal resource.

Abstract: A fault root cause identification method, apparatus, and device. For a failure flow that occurs when a connectivity fault for access in a network occurs, a target success flow that has a high similarity with the failure flow is determined from a plurality of success flows in the network based on the failure flow. Then, a target fault root cause of the failure flow is obtained based on the failure flow, the target success flow, and a trained first machine learning model. In this way, the target success flow related to the failure flow is determined from the plurality of success flows in the network, and the first machine learning model trained by using a large quantity of success flows and failure flows whose feature indicators are slightly different from each other is used.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure are generally directed to techniques for selecting a configuration for communication using vehicle to everything (V2X) type communication protocol. Certain aspects provide a method for wireless communication by a user-equipment (UE). The method generally includes determining one or more parameters corresponding to quality of service (QoS) information for communication of data using a V2X communication protocol, reporting the one or more parameters by transmitting a first message, receiving a second message indicating configuration information corresponding to the communication of the data using the V2X communication protocol, and communication the data based on the configuration information.

Abstract: A controller may receive a message provided by a network node included in an in-vehicle communication network. The controller may identify one or more characteristics of the message, the one or more characteristics indicating at least one of a message type of the message, a security property of the message, or a secure zone (SZ) associated with the message. The controller may determine a priority of the message based at least in part on the one or more characteristics. The controller may provide the message to an output buffer based at least in part on the priority of the message, the output buffer being one of a plurality of output buffers.

Abstract: An eNodeB transmits a high priority indicator within a licensed frequency band. In response to receiving the high priority indicator, other eNodeBs refrain from transmitting signals within an unlicensed frequency band. After determining that no other eNodeBs are transmitting signals within the unlicensed frequency band, the eNodeB transmitting the high priority indicator transmits signals to a user equipment (UE) device.

Abstract: A method to determine a jitter attack on authorization system granting permission using a resource comprising: receiving at least three subcarrier signals from an authentication device, determining a relative phase deviation from an expected relative phase behavior for the at least three subcarrier signals, and concluding on a jitter attack if the relative phase deviation fulfills a predetermined criterion.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to methods and apparatus for minimum scheduling delay signaling.

Abstract: Aspects described herein relate to receiving, over a sub-channel of multiple sub-channels, ultra-reliable quality-of-service (QoS) traffic from one or more UEs over a time duration wherein other sub-channels of the multiple sub-channels are used for initial ultra-reliable QoS transmissions from one or more other transmitting UEs over the time duration, and relaying, along with one or more other relaying UEs, the ultra-reliable QoS traffic over a subsequent time duration.