Abstract: A method for controlling customers' access to services on a broadband network. The method uses a circuit identifier, unique to each customer, to compare service requests with service entitlements. The network provider flows the circuit identifiers to the service providers where relationship between the circuit identifiers and the service entitlements is established in service orders. Service providers flow the service orders back to the broadband network though a standard business system interface. The relationship between the circuit identifiers and the service requests is accomplished at the Broadband Digital Terminal that interface the customers to the broadband network. The circuit identifiers also permit sorting of data bases containing logs of service requests and logs of maintenance actions.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing link aggregation and 10.2 gigabit per second throughput in a Fibre Channel fabric. One aspect of the present invention provides a port module for receiving a 10.2 gigabit link on a fiber interface and providing trunking of a plurality links on the backplane, wherein the backplane is coupled to a switching element. In addition, another aspect of the present invention provides a first port module coupled to a switching element for receiving a 10.2 gigabit link from a fabric on a fiber interface and thereafter transmitting fiber channel frames to a second port module coupled to the switching element that interfaces to the fabric at 10.2 gigabits, thereby providing 10.2 gigabit to 10.2 gigabit throughput from the first port module to the second port module.

Abstract: A substitution call control system includes an ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) subscriber network of an ATM communication network. The ATM subscriber network includes a plurality of network terminators respectively connected with a plurality of subscriber terminals, and an ATM subscriber line concentrator, which accommodates VCs (Virtual Connection) to the plurality of network terminators, and is connected with a ATM switching apparatus of the ATM network through a UNI (User-Network Interface). The ATM subscriber line concentrator includes a substitution call control function to substitute for the plurality of network terminators and the subscriber terminals for a call control.

Abstract: An apparatus for driver power and size selection includes in one embodiment a controller for controlling the enabling and disabling of legs in a legged driver, the legged driver providing only that amount of power necessary to transfer a data packet from its current location to its destination location. A method of forwarding data packets includes determining the distance between a current location of a data packet and the destination location of the data packet, and enabling as many legs of a legged driver as are necessary to power the transfer of the data packet to its destination.

Abstract: A method and system that enables multiplexing a plurality of data streams onto one data stream based on data stream priorities and available transport frame combinations (TFCs) is disclosed. A mobile station has applications that produce separate data streams. Example applications include voice, signaling, E-mail and web applications. The data streams are combined by a multiplexer module into one data stream called the transport stream. The transport stream is sent over the reverse link to base station transceivers (BTS). The multiplexer module multiplexes the data streams onto the transport stream according to thier priorties and the available TFCs.

Abstract: A method in a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) 2000 packet data network of negotiating reporting mechanisms for accounting records, and sending accounting records from a Packet Data Service Node (PDSN) to an accounting server such as a Home Radius Server utilizing the Radius protocol. The PDSN sends an Access Request (AR) message to the accounting server, via any intermediate nodes, and includes (a) an Accounting Capability (AC) attribute indicating that the PDSN can accumulate a plurality of accounting records and send the accumulated accounting records in a container in a single message, and (b) an Accounting Handling (AH) attribute indicating a plurality of alternative reporting methods that trigger the PDSN to send a container. The Home Radius Server then sends an Access Accept (AA) message to the PDSN that (a) confirms that the Home Radius Server can receive accounting records in containers, and (b) indicates a preferred reporting method for triggering the PDSN to send a container.

Abstract: A media access control processor includes a receiver co-processor and a transmitter co-processor. Each co-processor includes its own micro-controller. Depending upon the desired communication protocol being implemented, a programmable logic device controls the loading of an appropriate set of micro-instructions into the micro-controller's memory.

Abstract: A wireless network access system and method that provides a multiplicity of access point devices, each being capable of relaying information. The upstream network access may include an omni-directional antenna for downstream communications. The wireless network is provided as a tree structure wherein each access point feeds back to a higher access point of the multiplicity of access point devices. The described system does not employ routers, and thereby speeds processing time and reduces network latency and costs associated with a mesh network employing routers. A multiplicity of customer premise wireless network devices are provided with a wireless modem for communication from the customer premise limited to a path all the way back to a main gateway upstream to the wired side of the network where the gateway provides a T3 or other high speed Internet connection.

Abstract: A method and system are provided for trunking multiple links between a switch and a server. Server drivers recognize and automatically configure additional installed network interface cards (NICs) or multi-port NICs as group members. A monolithic driver, or an overlaying driver shim makes the group of NICs appear to be a single NIC to the server operating system and clients. Multiple NICs having the same MAC address and appearing on different ports are connected directly to a switch which treats the group as a single logical port. Using a deterministic algorithm, the switch looks up a received packet's destination in the address table. A list of possible ports for reaching the server and a flag indicating that the server is to be reached via this trunked group of ports are retrieved. The switch selects a port based upon the packet's source address. On the trunk to the clients, the server driver performs the same deterministic algorithm on the destination addresses.

Abstract: A system and method for for proxy signaling in a digital subscriber line access multiplexer (DSLAM) is disclosed. The method comprises receiving an indication from a customer premesis equipment that the customer premesis equipment requires a switched virtual connection to a public network. The method further includes recognizing that the customer premesis equipment does not have signalling capability. The method further includes negotiating through a proxy signalling agent located on the DSLAM with the public network on behalf of the customer premesis equipment. A switched virtual connection is established between the proxy signalling agent and the public network. A cross connect is established between the switched virtual connection and the customer premesis equipment such that the customer premesis equipment can communicate with the public network through the switched virtual connection.

Abstract: Transmission methods for multicast messages and for signaling message responses thereto in communication systems supporting a multicast mode provide that a number of retransmissions of a multicast message may be changed based on a number of receivers of the message. Signaling messages to the multicast message may be transmitted in response to a fixed number of multicast message transmissions, and receivers that have not received the multicast message after the fixed number of transmissions may request further retransmissions up to an additional given number of times. Further, signaling messages may be transmitted at different times or staggered based on a radio condition of the receivers. For example, a first multicast message may be transmitted, and responses from groups of receivers may be listened to for a given period, after which one of a next multicast message and a portion of the first multicast message may be transmitted to the groups.

Abstract: A system includes interconnected computers and switching nodes. A source computer for the virtual circuits schedules message transmissions on a round-robin basis. Each switching node also forwards messages in a round-robin manner, and a destination computer schedules processing of received messages in a round-robin manner. In addition, messages are transmitted in cells to reduce delays in short messages if long messages are transmitted for one virtual circuit before transmission of a short message for another virtual circuit. For each virtual circuit, the destination computer and each switching node can generate a virtual circuit flow control message to temporarily limit transmissions if the resources being taken up by messages exceed predetermined thresholds. In addition, each switching node or computer can generate link flow control messages for transmission to neighboring devices to temporarily limit transmissions if the resources taken up by all virtual circuits exceeds predetermined thresholds.

Abstract: A system and method for providing dynamic switching functionality in an access network which supports only static switching. Dynamic switching is used to provide connections between a local digital switch and subscribers of the access network wherein the subscribers are connected to remote terminals which only support a static switching protocol. A dynamic switching subsystem is coupled to the local digital switch via a first communication link and coupled to the remote terminals using one or more second communication links. The remote terminals provide nailed up connections between the network terminations of the second communications links coupled to the remote terminals and the subscriber terminations connected to the subscribers. The dynamic switching subsystem provides dynamic switching between network terminations of the first communication link and network terminations of the second communication link.

Abstract: An apparatus communicates with a device via a network. The apparatus comprises a first processor, a second processor and a network controller. The network controller receives first and second types of packets from the network and selectively sends information in the first and second types of packets to the first and second processors. The network controller sends information in the first and second types of packets to the first and second processors, respectively, if a connection with the device has been established, such that information in the second type of packets is processed exclusively by the second processor.

Abstract: A virtual private network (VPN) service is provided through a shared network infrastructure comprising a plurality of interconnected provider edge (PE) devices having customer edge (CE) interfaces. Some of the CE interfaces are allocated to a VPN supporting a plurality of virtual local area networks (VLANs) and are arranged for exchanging traffic data units with CE devices. Each traffic data unit includes a VLAN identifier. At least one virtual connection is established in the shared network infrastructure between two CE interfaces of different PE devices, allocated to said VPN, for forwarding traffic data units including a VLAN identifier. Said virtual connection (VC) has an identifier determined from said VLAN identifier and an identifier of said VPN.

Abstract: Offering vertical services to subscribers and service providers is an avenue to immediately improve the competitiveness of digital subscriber line access service, for example of the type offered by a local exchange carrier. To deliver high-quality vertical services, however, the underlying ADSL Data Network (ADN) or the like needs to establish Quality of Service (QoS) as a core characteristic and offer an efficient mechanism for insertion of the vertical services. The inventive network architecture introduces QoS into the ADN, in a manner that enables the delivery of sophisticated and demanding IP-based services to subscribers, does not affect existing Internet tiers of service, and is cost-effective in terms of initial costs, build-out, and ongoing operations.

Abstract: A full duplex interface apparatus for a high performance serial bus is provided. More particularly, an IEEE 1394 interface apparatus is provided which includes a port switch having two ports coupled to a source generator device and a display device and separately receiving and buffering received signal packet data streams from the physical layer and transmit signal packet data streams for transmission over the physical layer. Accordingly, by coupling the source generator unit which generates signals for transmission over the physical layer through a first port of the port switch and the display unit to a second port of the port switch, ISO signals such as video signals may be received from the physical layer and provided to the display unit at the same time as ISO signals are being transmitted from the source generator unit to the physical layer through the port switch.

Abstract: A discrete multi-tone communication system having a selected remote end terminal that senses data transmission activity on the discrete multi-tone communication channel. The selected remote end terminal transmits data when no data transmission activity is sensed. The discrete multi-tone system allows a plurality of remote end terminals to be connected together at a node that in turn is connected to the central office.

Abstract: Methods and systems for defining and distributing network data collection rule sets and for filtering messages using the rule sets are disclosed. Message-based filter criteria are automatically deduced from CDR-based filter criteria and downloaded to site collectors. The site collectors implement rule changes on-the-fly using a table-driven system. The message-based rule sets downloaded to the site collectors are supersets of the messages required by multiple different network monitoring applications. As a result, non-redundant, multi-application data streams are sent across the service provider's internal network, resulting in efficient bandwidth utilization.

Abstract: A telephone switch-integrated modem pool and broadband access concentrator provide improved data network access through a PSTN local loop. Rather than simply cascading data as TDM traffic through the PSTN, plural switch-integrated modems, a broadband access concentrator, and a broadband pipe are used to route data traffic between local loop subscribers and one or more data network service providers. Advantageously, point-to-point connections are maintained between subscriber and service provider equipment in order to enable continued use of high level subscriber-provider protocol service negotiation (such as PAP/CHAP, NCP and the like). LCP (link layer) management and translation between the asynchronous subscriber-modem pool link and the synchronous provider-modem pool link are handled transparently by the broadband access concentrator.

Abstract: Described herein is a hyperlink browsing system that includes a plurality of mobile hyperlink browsers that communicate wirelessly with a plurality of servers having geographically-dependent information content. The hyperlink browsers have access to positioning receivers that generate varying geographical coordinates indicating the varying locations of the hyperlink browsers; When submitting HTTP requests, the hyperlink browsers include the geographical coordinates. The servers recognize the parameters and customize returned content in accordance with the geographic locations of the requesting users.

Abstract: A system and method of transmitting data frames between a plurality of input ports to a plurality of output ports is described. The input ports segment portions of the received data frames to provide smaller data cells which are individually transmitted to an output port associated with a destination of the segmented data frame. Based upon information provided in the data cells received at the output port, the output port determines the ordinal positions of the received data cells within the segmented data frame and reassembles the data frame which was segmented at the input port. The output port then forwards the reassembled frame toward the associated destination.

Abstract: An optical line terminal which sends and receives messages or data to/from optical network units (ONUs) connected thereto. A cyclic message monitor produces a trigger signal, for use in a PLOAM grant generator, at certain intervals in harmonization with upstream messages that a specific optical network unit regularly transmits. A downstream message monitor watches outgoing downstream messages to detect a certain message requesting an ONU to return a response, and it triggers the PLOAM grant generator if such a message is detected. An upstream message monitor detects an upstream message whose identification code indicates that the sending ONU has no information to return. If such an upstream message is found, it limits the issuance of PLOAM grants to that optical network unit. The PLOAM grant generator produces PLOAM grants which permit ONUs to transmit their messages, and sends them out through a PLOAM cell transmitter.

Abstract: A network processor that has multiple processing elements, each supporting multiple simultaneous program threads with access to shared resources in an interface. Packet data is received from high-speed ports in segments and each segment is assigned to one of the program threads. Each packet may be assigned to a single program thread, two program threads—one for header segment processing and the other for handling payload segment(s)—or a different program thread for segment of data in a packet. Dedicated inputs for ready status and sequence numbers provide assistance needed for receiving the packet data over a high speed port. The dedicated inputs are used to monitor ready flags from the high speed ports on a cycle-by-cycle basis. The sequence numbers are used by the assigned threads to maintain ordering of segments within a packet, as well as to order the writes of the complete packets to transmit queues.

Abstract: A multi-service network switch capable of providing multiple network services from a single platform. The switch incorporates a distributed packet forwarding architecture where each of the various cards is capable of making independent forwarding decisions. The switch further allows for dynamic resource management for dynamically assigning modem and ISDN resources to an incoming call. The switch may also include fault management features to guard against single points of failure within the switch. The switch further allows the partitioning of the switch into multiple virtual routers where each virtual router has its own wet of resources and a routing table. Each virtual router is further partitioned into virtual private networks for further controlling access to the network. The switch supports policy based routing where specific routing paths are selected based on a domain name, a telephone number, and the like.

Abstract: Signals are evenly distributed and transmitted using a plurality of channels. Multicast and broadcast communications are efficiently made. Signals from each sub transmission paths are distributed onto a plurality of channels to send them via these channels. Furthermore, signals are inserted into the channels by finding empty packets from the channels, thus allowing input of signals to the channels that transfer various kinds of signals. Upon multicast or broadcast communications, an input signal is copied in correspondence with a plurality of channels.

Abstract: A method of exchanging data streams between a local exchange and a number of access devices for serving a plurality of destination users, the method comprises the steps of: (a) providing a local exchange capable of generating at least one output data stream and of receiving at least one corresponding input data stream for carrying data blocks respectively relevant to one or more of the access devices; (b) providing two or more said access devices, each permitting passage there-through of at least one data stream carrying data blocks, being capable of extracting, from said at least one data stream, data blocks relevant to this particular device and of introducing there-into data blocks to be transmitted from this particular device to the local exchange; and (c) arranging one or more close loop data streams, each being intended for serving said two or more access devices using one of said output data streams and the corresponding input data stream of the local exchange, by causing the output data stream leaving

Abstract: A dual-mode network storage controller integrated on a chip is connected to a first set of hosts over a block-level storage area network (SAN), and to a second set of hosts over a metadata Ethernet/IP network. The dual-mode storage controller is also connected to one or more storage devices, such as a Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID). The storage controller comprises dedicated-hardware metadata translation logic for translating metadata (e.g. file-level) storage commands into block-level storage commands. The storage controller can also include block translation logic for translating logical block-level storage commands into physical block-level storage commands. The storage controller further comprises multiplexing logic for sequentially transmitting to the storage device(s) block level storage commands derived from the commands received from the first set of hosts and the second set of hosts.

Abstract: With the present invention, a Multiple Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) tunnel is extended from the ingress router to the ingress customer interface, and from the egress router to the egress customer interface, by means of stitching. Stitching is used to provide customers with virtual leased lines between two interfaces by extending MPLS tunnels from a router to a customer interface. Also, with the present invention tunnels can be “stitched” together between two domains. More specifically, the present invention provides customers with virtual leased lines between two routing domains (i.e., between two Autonomous Systems) by connecting two separate MPLS tunnels across the interface between the domains.

Abstract: A bandwidth sharing method for use on respective interstitial connections between on one side a plurality of users and on the other side a common data-link having a shared packet switching device, the method including performing the steps of: monitoring data-link directed bandwidth from each user; maintaining a current sum of the monitored bandwidth; and whenever the current sum exceeds a predetermined data-link bandwidth threshold, reducing current collective data-link directed bandwidth by for substantially each user, comparing the respective user's data-link directed bandwidth with a predetermined data-link bandwidth threshold for the respective user; using an allocation function, selecting at least one user who is exceeding his predetermined data-link bandwidth threshold, and for a predetermined time interval, cutting the connection between each selected at least one user and the shared switching device, so as to restore a current sum of the monitored bandwidth to be not greater than the predet

Abstract: A digital media communications and control system includes a plurality of audio devices each of which includes a device interface module for communication of digital media data and control data from at least one of the devices to at least one other of the devices. A universal data link is operatively connected to each of the device interface modules. The device interface modules and universal data links are operative in combination to connect the devices together in the system and provide full duplex communication of the digital media data and control data between the devices.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing a translation layer between a local bus and a global bus is described. The apparatus has a local bus and a global bus respectively coupled to a local bus gateway and a global bus gateway. A storage unit is coupled to both of the gateways, the storage unit having a traffic unit. Traffic control logic is coupled to at least one of the gateways and to at least one traffic statistic register.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to a method and system for efficiently maintaining a MAC address filtering table. According to the embodiments, a first entry in a linked list of the filtering table may be deleted without delaying or compromising the integrity of a concurrent look-up in the table.

Abstract: A system and method for communicating data between a user connected to a subscriber line and a data network comprising a first module connected to the subscriber line and a second module, physically separate from the first module, connected to the data network. The first module includes a signal converter for converting analog signals received from the subscriber line to a digital signal for sending over an interconnection path to the second module. The second module includes a modulator/demodulator for converting the digital signal to data packets. The first module may be pooled with M first modules and connected over a shared interconnection path to N second modules. The interconnection path may be concentrated to permit communication of signals from those first and second modules communicating user data at any given time.

Abstract: A home gateway system having a display device therein. The home gateway system is connected through plural high-speed home buses of plural lines to plural home network devices, for converting data and thus enabling data communication among an external communication network and the plural home network devices. The home gateway system includes a memory, and a control unit for causing data processed at a display device of a home network device to be respectively categorized into user classifications and stored in the memory, and causing the stored data to be displayed at a display device of another home network device that is intended by a user. As a result, the user is enabled to use data processed at a display device of one home network device at a display device of another home network device of the same home network.

Abstract: An arbitration mechanism provides quality of service guarantees for time-sensitive signals sharing a local area computer network with non-time-sensitive traffic. Device adapters are placed at all access points to an Ethernet network. The device adapters limit admission rates and control the timing of all packets entering the network. By doing so, collisions are eliminated for time-sensitive traffic, thereby guaranteeing timely delivery. A common time reference is established for the device adapters. The time reference includes a frame with a plurality of phases. Each of the phases is assigned to a device adapter. Each device adapter is allowed to transmit packets of data onto the network only during the phase assigned thereto. The length of the phases may be modified in accordance with the number of packets to be transmitted by a particular device adapter. A master device adapter may be appointed to synchronize each of the device adapters.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system and a method for implementing ISDN user port status monitoring in a network element transmitting messages in a cascaded V5 interface. In an embodiment of the invention, ISDN user port activation messages are transmitted unaltered through the message transmitting network element when the current state of the ports is other than the BLOCKED state consistent with the V5 definitions.

Abstract: An apparatus can be used as a hub station in a communication bus system that contains a host station connected to a host connector of the apparatus and a slave station connected to a slave connector of the appara tus. In the communication bus system operates according to a communication protocol wherein the hub station generates a presence signal on the host connector upon incorporation of the hub station into the system via the host connector. The presence signal is dependent on whether the hub station detects a slave device connected to the slave connector. The apparatus comprises an alternative host port and a hub circuit operatively connected to the host connector, the slave connector, and the alternative host port.

Abstract: Contents of a self-terminal information table are compared with the contents of a registered self-terminal information table at or upon start-up after power-on and if a match is not met therebetween registration is made to the gatekeeper equipment after performing unregister operation thereto, thus ensuring advantageously that the contents of the self-terminal information table used in a self-terminal always match the contents registered in the gatekeeper equipment thereby to enable any associated terminal equipment to use the gatekeeper equipment appropriately.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a synchronous I/O interface buss system. The system includes a master-buss controller that generates a system timing signal. The master-buss controller transmits a time-division multiplexed (TDM) slave output data signal and receives a time-division multiplexed (TDM) slave input data signal. The TDM slave output data signal and the TDM slave input data signal are synchronous relative to the system timing signal. A buss is coupled to the master-buss controller. The buss propagates the system timing signal, the TDM slave output data signal, and the TDM slave input data signal. At least one slave device is coupled to the buss. The at least one slave device is in synchronicity with the system timing signal. The at least one slave device demultiplexed slave device output data in device-ready format from the TDM slave output data signal during a predetermined output data signal time slot.

Abstract: A Multiservice Access Concentrator (MAC) receives information comprising at least one data stream, at least one voice channel, at least one video stream, Local Area Network (LAN)-based traffic, and facsimile traffic. The received data stream is packetized, and the packetized data stream is multiplexed with the voice channel and the video stream to form an integrated transport stream. The voice channel comprises compressed and uncompressed voice information. The integrated transport stream is provided to at least one multi-service network using a software-configurable trunk. The multi-service network includes cell-based and packet-based networks comprising Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), Frame Relay, High-level Data Link Control (HDLC), Internet Protocol (IP), and Time Division Multiplex (TDM) networks, as well as leased-line carrier services. The trunk is configured at a physical level and a protocol level using at least one trunk option.

Abstract: A system and method of sanitizing a data frame from a node in a network loop includes receiving the data frame from the node, and, when the data frame includes invalid data, replacing a first word of the invalid data with a frame termination primitive and subsequent words of the invalid data with buffer data.

Abstract: A 1000BASE-T transceiver linked to an unshielded twisted pair (UTP) through a transformer currently transmits and receives outgoing and incoming signals via the UTP. The transceiver employs an energy efficient class B or AB line driver supplying asymmetric output currents to the transformer's primary winding terminals so that the transformer's secondary winding induces the outgoing signal on the UTP. Resistors couple the transformer's primary winding terminals to inputs of separate amplifiers producing a differential output signal mimicking the incoming 1000BASE-T signal. Since both the incoming and outgoing signals contribute to voltages appearing at the transformer's primary winding terminals, echo cancellation circuits provide additional compensating signals to the amplifier inputs for canceling echo in each amplifier input due to the resistive and reactive loading on each driver output current and arising from the asymmetric nature of the class B or AB driver's output currents.

Abstract: In a communication system in which a plurality of communication terminals sequentially transfer data to a server during the respective transmission permissible periods assigned to the respective communication terminals, the communication terminal transfers a preamble for synchronization to the server at a time of starting the transmission permissible period, converts a data frame for every 8 bits into every 10 bit-code, and transmits to the server, the signal string with a code indicating the head added there, during the transmission permissible period, and turns a communication to the server into a zero signal state, during a period other than the transmission permissible period, while the server establishes a synchronization by reading the preamble for synchronization inserted into the signal string received from each of the communication terminals, converts a portion of the zero signal state of the signal string into a predetermined special code string, and inversely transforms the received signal string i

Abstract: A system and method of sanitizing a data frame from a node in a network loop includes receiving the data frame from the node, and, when the data frame includes invalid data, replacing a first word of the invalid data with a frame termination primitive and subsequent words of the invalid data with buffer data.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for supporting the quality of service (QoS) in packet data transmission between a wireless terminal (MT), having data communication with a radio access network, and a data network (LN), in which method data transmission between the terminal (MT) and the radio access network (2) is controlled by at least one mobile IP router (5, 5′, 5″). Further, in the method data is transmitted in radio flows between the wireless terminal (MT) and the mobile IP router (5, 5′, 5″). In the method, a flow label is defined for at least one radio flow and the desired quality of service is defined for the radio flow.

Abstract: A method and system for assigning priority or classes of service of messages delivered in a packet-based network. The method and system allows for implementation of differentiated classes of service according to the requirements of the network application or user.

Abstract: An Ethernet frame is transmitted through an optical communication channel connecting between a station apparatus and a subscriber resident apparatus. A transmission permission controlling unit of the station apparatus generates a transmission permission issuance controlling frame including an apparatus ID, sends it to the subscriber resident apparatus through an optical terminating unit. In the subscriber resident apparatus, a controlling unit checks if the received transmission permission issuance controlling frame is destined to the subscriber resident apparatus itself based on the apparatus ID. If the transmission permission issuance controlling frame is not destined to the subscriber resident apparatus itself, the subscriber resident apparatus does not perform any transmission, and if the transmission permission issuance controlling frame is destined to the subscriber resident apparatus itself, the subscriber resident apparatus sends an upward main signal.

Abstract: An exchange connects terminal equipment each having terminal identifier information. A layer 3 control unit of the exchange generates a pseudo layer 3 global reception call; and a layer 2 control unit of the exchange terminates the global reception call at the terminal equipment, extracts before link establishment the terminal identifier information of the terminal equipment from a logical link establishment request frame sent from the terminal equipment in response to the termination, and notifies the terminal identifier information to the layer 3 control unit. The layer 3 layer control unit holds the terminal identifier information notified for subsequent termination of calls to the terminal equipment. By this means, matched terminal identifier information is maintained between the exchange and subscriber terminal equipment.

Abstract: When an external terminal is signed on to a communications system, a voice link is set up between the external terminal and a teleworking subscriber line module of the communications system. Control information which is transferred in the form of DTMF signals from the external terminal via the voice link is converted at the teleworking subscriber line module into signaling information such as is usually available within the scope of a signaling protocol between internal terminals and the communications system.