Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for multiple access with interference mitigation are described. An exemplary implementation of interference mitigation in a multiple access scheme includes rearranging a N-th bit stream corresponding to a N-th portion of the input bit stream to generate a N-th rearranged bit stream of K rearranged bit streams, for N=1, 2, . . . , K, generating a modulated symbol stream of hierarchical QAM symbols based on the K rearranged bit streams, where bits from the first rearranged bit stream correspond to one or more most significant bits of the hierarchical QAM symbols, bits from the K-th rearranged bit stream correspond to one or more least significant bits of the hierarchical QAM symbols, and bits from a second to (K?1)-th rearranged bit stream correspond to one or more remaining bits of the hierarchical QAM symbols, and transmitting a signal generated from the modulated symbol stream.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may transmit an uplink payload in a wireless communications system. The UE may identify a set of sequences configured for conveying a payload including a set of bits, where each sequence of the set of sequences is orthogonal to each other sequence of the set of sequences. The UE may select a first sequence from the set of sequences based on a mapping between the set of sequences and payload values corresponding to the set of bits. The UE may transmit the payload including the set of bits using the first sequence.

Abstract: A communication control device comprises: an antenna; and a control unit that controls wireless communication related to wireless power transfer to a power receiver device through a power transmitter device. The control unit acquires via the antenna a radio wave status of each of a plurality of channels related to the wireless communication. The control unit acquires a power transmission status of the wireless power transfer. The control unit sets, based on the acquired power transmission status, switching conditions for switching the channel according to the radio wave status. The control unit causes the channel to be switched based on the radio wave status and the switching conditions. The control unit causes the wireless communication to continue on the switched channel.

Abstract: A memory device includes a memory cell array and a transmitter, wherein the transmitter includes a pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) encoder configured to generate a PAM-n first input signal (where n is an integer greater than or equal to 4) from data read from the memory cell array; a pre-driver configured to generate a second input signal based on the first input signal and based on a calibration code signal, and output the second input signal using a first power voltage; and a driver configured to output a PAM-n DQ signal using a second power voltage lower than the first power voltage in response to the second input signal.

Abstract: An illustrated embodiment disclosed herein is a method for downlink scheduling. The method includes scheduling, by a satellite, one or more protocol data units (PDUs) in a slot, determining, by the satellite, whether available capacity of the slot is less than a predetermined threshold, responsive to determining that the available capacity of the slot is not less than the predetermined threshold, scheduling, by the satellite, a second one or more PDUs in the slot, and responsive to determining that the available capacity of the slot is less than that the predetermined threshold, transmitting, by the satellite, the slot to an endpoint. In some embodiments, the one or more PDUs are associated with a first spreading factor (SF). In some embodiments, the first SF is lower than a second SF. In some embodiments, the second one or more PDUs are associated with the second SF.

Abstract: A sequence allocating method and apparatus wherein in a system where a plurality of different Zadoff-Chu sequences or GCL sequences are allocated to a single cell, the arithmetic amount and circuit scale of a correlating circuit at a receiving end can be reduced. In ST201, a counter (a) and a number (p) of current sequence allocations are initialized, and in ST202, it is determined whether the number (p) of current sequence allocations is coincident with a number (K) of allocations to one cell. In ST203, it is determined whether the number (K) of allocations to the one cell is odd or even. If K is even, in ST204-ST206, sequence numbers (r=a and r=N?a), which are not currently allocated, are combined and then allocated. If K is odd, in ST207-ST212, for sequences that cannot be paired, one of sequence numbers (r=a and r=N?a), which are not currently allocated, is allocated.

Abstract: According to aspects of the disclosure, there is provided a method for a UE to select or be assigned or configured with a spreading sequence that is based on one or more communication parameters such as receiver type, receiver capability, SE, TBS, MCS, traffic load, PAPR requirement, MCL, number of layers, overloading, reliability requirement, transmission power consumption, number of active UEs, and transmission latency constraint, etc. In some embodiments, the spreading sequence may be related to a performance metric associated with an above parameter (PAPR, BLER, etc.). In some embodiments, this is achieved by associating spreading sequences with parameters or performance metrics, or both. In some instances the spreading sequences may be arranged or ordered in a manner to reduce signaling overhead (e.g., signaling an index is more efficient than signaling a value of a metric, and ordering correlates the index to the value).

Abstract: A dynamic configuration of crest factor reduction in a licensed assisted access radio system. A processing device comprises a detecting block, a clipping pulse generator, a first storage block, a selecting block, a full clipping block and a simplified clipping block. The detecting block performs a listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure on a plurality of carriers in parallel and generates a trigger signal in response to LBT success on one or more carriers. The clipping pulse generator generates, for the carrier(s) with LBT success, a clipping pulse within a time period from the receipt of the trigger signal to the start of user traffic transmission. The first storage block stores the clipping pulse for use by the full clipping block. The selecting block selects the full clipping block when there is user traffic on the carrier(s) and selects the simplified clipping block when there is no user traffic on the carrier(s).

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for implementing a data transmission scheme for Narrow-Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT). A User Equipment (UE) combines pairs of antenna ports to generate at least first and second combined antennas ports. The UE receives reference signals transmitted in a narrow band region of a larger system bandwidth, and for each combined port, adds the references signals received on resource elements (REs) of each of the combined pair of antenna ports. The UE determines channel estimates for each combined antenna port based on the added reference signals for the combined port.

Abstract: A method for transmitting a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) by using multiple antenna ports and receiving CSI in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes transmitting at least one CSI-RS configuration information for configuring a resource for transmission of the CSI-RS, transmitting the CSI-RS in a resource determined based on the CSI-RS configuration information, and receiving CSI corresponding to the transmitted CSI-RS, in which the CSI-RS configuration information includes information indicating a frequency comb type in which the CSI-RS is transmitted.

Abstract: Transmission radars (1-nTX) (nTX=1, 2, . . . , NTX) generate mutually different modulation codes Code(nTX, h) by cyclically shifting the same code sequence by mutually different cyclic shift amounts ??(nTX), and generate mutually different transmission RF signals (4-nTX) using the mutually different modulation codes Code(nTX, h). As a result, the number of transmission radars 1-nTX can be made larger, and target detection accuracy can be made higher than in a case where orthogonal codes are used as mutually different modulation codes.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide a method for wireless communications by a first wireless communication device. The method obtains a set of code blocks (CBs) of a transport block (TB) to be transmitted to a second wireless communication device. The method then transmits the CBs to the second wireless communication device in multiple transmissions, such that an order of the CBs for each transmission is determined by a permutation order for that transmission.

Abstract: Technology for a Next Generation NodeB (gNB) operable to communicate a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resource element (RE) mapping configuration to a user equipment (UE) is disclosed. The gNB can determine a CSI-RS RE mapping configuration that 5 identifies resource elements for a CSI-RS resource at a frequency domain location (k) and at a time domain location (l). The gNB can encode the CSI-RS RE mapping configuration for transmission to the UE via higher layer signaling.

Abstract: An illustrated embodiment disclosed herein is a method including maintaining, by a satellite, a plurality of physical data units (PDUs). Each PDU has a corresponding spreading factor (SF). The method includes selecting, by the satellite, a lowest SF, adding, by the satellite, all PDUs associated with the lowest SF to a slot, and determining, by the satellite and until the determination is affirmative, whether available capacity of the slot is less than a predetermined threshold. The method includes, responsive to determining that the available capacity of the slot is not less than the predetermined threshold, selecting, by the satellite, a greater SF and adding, by the satellite, one or more PDUs associated with the greater SF to the slot. The method includes responsive to determining that the available capacity of the slot is less than that the predetermined threshold, sending, by the satellite, the slot to an endpoint.

Abstract: The code block segmentation method includes: a base station determining whether to use the maximum length of a first pre-set information bit for code block segmentation or to use the maximum length of a second pre-set information bit for code block segmentation; if it is determined to use the maximum length of the first pre-set information bit for code block segmentation, the base station segmenting a transport block into one or more segments by taking the maximum length of the first pre-set information bit as an upper limit; and if it is determined to use the maximum length of the second pre-set information bit for code block segmentation, the base station segmenting a transport block into one or more segments by taking the maximum length of the second pre-set information bit as an upper limit, wherein the maximum length of the first pre-set information bit is greater than the maximum length of the second pre-set information bit.

Abstract: Infrastructure electronics equipment incorporates infrastructure Local-Site Transports (LSTs). LSTs convey payload sampled signals over imperfect electromagnetic (EM) pathways whose physical properties are usually unknown when the equipment (e.g., Cameras, Displays, Set-Top Boxes) is manufactured. Prior LSTs hedge against EM pathway degradation in several ways: requiring high-quality cables (e.g., HDMI); restricting transmission distance, (e.g., HDMI); and/or reducing quality, via compression, to extend transmission distance somewhat (e.g., Ethernet). The subject of this disclosure is an infrastructure LST for sampled signals that causes the physical errors inevitably arising from propagation of sensory payloads over imperfect EM pathways to manifest in a perceptually benign manner, leveraging legacy infrastructure and reducing costs to achieve a favorable ratio of fidelity to transmission distance.

Abstract: A method of transmission for increasing communication channel capacity comprising superposing a first signal on a second signal to form a combined signal, wherein allocation of users of the communication channel to the first and second signals is based dynamically on channel conditions.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of communications technologies, and discloses an interleaving method, a deinterleaving method, and an apparatus, to improve randomicity of polar code interleaving. The method is: obtaining a to-be-interleaved bit sequence, where the to-be-interleaved bit sequence includes L, subsequences, the L subsequences include S subsequence groups, the S subsequence groups include at least a first subsequence group and a second subsequence group, the first subsequence group includes at least two subsequences, the second subsequence group includes at least one subsequence, and L is a positive integer greater than 1; and interleaving the subsequences in the first subsequence group in a first interleaving manner, and skipping interleaving the subsequence in the second subsequence group or interleaving the subsequence in the second subsequence group in a second interleaving manner.

Abstract: Various embodiments are generally directed to parameter encoding techniques for wireless communication networks. In various embodiments, a transmitting device may communicate a plurality of wireless communication parameter values using a single index value comprised in a field of a header or frame. In various embodiments, a receiving device may use the index value to identify the plurality of wireless communication parameter values by consulting mapping information specifying mappings of possible index values to respective sets of parameter values. In some embodiments, the mapping information may specify mappings associated with a defined mapping scheme.

Abstract: A network node for a wireless communication system includes a processor and a transceiver, the processor being configured to generate a set of at least two synchronization signal sequences; construct a synchronization signal for each synchronization signal sequence to create a set of synchronization signals, such that each of the synchronization signals in the set of synchronization signals has an auto correlation and cross correlation below a threshold value with any other synchronization signal in the set of synchronization signals; generate a set of directional beam patterns, wherein each beam pattern in the set of directional beam patterns corresponds to one of the synchronization signals in the set of synchronization signals; and wherein the transceiver is configured to transmit the synchronization signals in the set of synchronization signals using the beam pattern for each synchronization signal over a same time frequency resource.

Abstract: A user equipment includes a processor configured to generate a random access (RA) message comprising a preamble portion including one or more repeated preambles constructed using a same sequence, and a CP that precedes repeated preamble sequences, and a data portion including one or more data segments with each data segment including a number of repeated data symbols and a CP that precedes the repeated data symbols, wherein a UE-ID is included in the data portion, and perform an LBT operation for the RA message in an unlicensed spectrum. A transceiver is configured to transmit, when a result of the LBT operation for the RA message allows, the RA message to a base station (BS). BS includes a transceiver configured to receive an RA message in an unlicensed spectrum from a UE, and to transmit a responded RA message in response to the RA message within a RAR window.

Abstract: Various techniques for narrowband communications in a wireless communications network are provided. Narrowband communications may be transmitted using a single resource block (RB) of a number of RBs used for wideband communications. In order to provide for efficient device discovery and synchronization using narrowband communications, a synchronization signal, such as a primary synchronization signal (PSS) or secondary synchronization signal (SSS), may be transmitted within the single resource block. The synchronization signal may be transmitted, for example, using multiple orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols within the single RB. A common reference signal (CRS) may also be present in the single resource block, which may puncture the synchronization signal, in some examples. In other examples, the synchronization signal may be mapped to non-CRS symbols of the single resource block.

Abstract: The present specification relates to a method for transmitting uplink control channels in a wireless communication system, the method being performed by a terminal and comprising the steps of: receiving, from a base station, information on a cyclic shift (CS) index configuration, which indicates the configuration of an index group for a CS related to uplink control channel transmission; transmitting a first physical uplink control channel by using a first CS index included in the CS index group and a base sequence having a particular length; and transmitting a second physical uplink control channel by using a second CS index included in the CS index group and the base sequence having the particular length, wherein the first CS index is used for symbols that are not overlapped between transmission time intervals (TTI) for transmitting the physical uplink control channel, and the second CS index is used for symbols that are overlapped between the TTI.

Abstract: A radar system and method for determining location of targets, wherein the energy reflected from an object is received by the omnidirectional antenna elements and the received RF signal is downconverted to an intermediate frequency (IF) signal. The IF signals are digitized. The digitized IF signals received at the first omnidirectional antenna are digitally processed so as to form modal beams with opposite phase slope as output signals. The digitized IF signal received at the second omnidirectional antenna is digitally processed as to form a reference signal of phase reference. Phase differences between the signals and the reference signals are determined, such that each phase difference includes a first component proportional to the azimuth of the arriving signal and a second component corresponding to the elevation of the arriving signal, from which the azimuth and the elevation of the arriving signal can be extracted.

Abstract: A wireless communication apparatus comprising: a frame configuration circuit that generates a transmission frame including DMG beacons, wherein sector ID fields in SSW fields included in the respective DMG beacons indicate one or more transmit sectors used for directional transmissions of the respective DMG beacons, and a field different from the sector ID field included in each DMG beacon indicates whether or not there is quasi-omni transmission; and a transmission wireless circuit that performs, by using the transmit sector indicated by the sector ID field, directional transmission on a first DMG beacon that is included in the DMG beacons and in which the field different from the sector ID field indicates non-quasi-omni transmission and performs quasi-omni transmission on a second DMG beacon that is included in the DMG beacons and in which the different field indicates quasi-omni transmission, in a BTI.

Abstract: Infrastructure electronics equipment incorporates infrastructure Local-Site Transports (LSTs). LSTs convey payload sampled signals over imperfect electromagnetic (EM) pathways whose physical properties are usually unknown when the equipment (e.g., Cameras, Displays, Set-Top Boxes) is manufactured. Prior LSTs hedge against EM pathway degradation in several ways: requiring high-quality cables (e.g., HDMI); restricting transmission distance, (e.g., HDMI); and/or reducing quality, via compression, to extend transmission distance somewhat (e.g., Ethernet). The subject of this disclosure is an infrastructure LST for sampled signals that causes the physical errors inevitably arising from propagation of sensory payloads over imperfect EM pathways to manifest in a perceptually benign manner, leveraging legacy infrastructure and reducing costs to achieve a favorable ratio of fidelity to transmission distance.

Abstract: The subject matter described herein includes methods, systems, and computer readable medium for scrambled communication of data to, from, or over a medium. According to one aspect, the subject matter described herein includes a method for communicating data in scrambled form to or over a medium. The method includes receiving analog or digital data to be transmitted to or over a medium. The method further includes modulating samples representing at least signal using the analog or digital data to produce data modulated signal samples. The method further includes scrambling the data modulated signal samples using a predetermined scrambling algorithm. The method further includes transmitting the scrambled data modulated signal samples to or over the medium. The method further includes descrambling samples received from the medium using the inverse of the predetermined scrambling algorithm to obtain the unscrambled modulated signal samples, which can then be demodulated to retrieve original data.

Abstract: A transmitter in a first wireless communication device and method therein are disclosed. The transmitter comprises a modulator and a rate selector configured to select a data rate. The rate selector comprises an input configured to receive input bits and an output to provide the bits with the selected data rate. The transmitter further comprises a bit to symbol mapper configured to receive the bits from the rate selector and map the bits to symbols of an arbitrary alphabet. The transmitter further comprises a spreading unit configured to spread the symbols received from the bit to symbol mapper to a chip sequence by means of a spreading code. The transmitter further comprises a re-mapping unit configured to map the chip sequence received from the spreading unit to produce signals for providing to the modulator.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. More particularly, aspects of the present disclosure provide multiplexing schemes which may be suited for the single carrier waveform. For example, some techniques and apparatuses described herein permit multiplexing of multiple, different data streams without destroying the single-carrier properties of the waveform. Additionally, or alternatively, some techniques and apparatuses described herein may provide unequal error protection, unequal bandwidth allocation, and/or the like as part of the multiplexing schemes. Examples of multiplexing schemes described herein include in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) multiplexing, superposition quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) based at least in part on layered bit mapping, polarization division multiplexing of QAM with superposition coding, and frequency division multiplexing using UE-specific beams.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides in some embodiments pilot signal configuration methods and pilot signal configuration devices. The pilot signal configuration method includes steps of: determining configuration information about a pilot signal to be transmitted within a special downlink subframe for a UE; and transmitting the configuration information to the UE. According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, it is able to achieve the configuration of the pilot signal to be transmitted within the special downlink subframe.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed herein for an enhanced Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) in a wireless communications network. In one embodiment, a number of base stations in a MBMS zone, or broadcast region, accommodate both Spatial Multiplexing (SM) enabled user elements and non-SM enabled user elements. In another embodiment, a number of base stations form a MBMS zone, or broadcast region, where the MBMS zone is sub-divided into an SM zone and a non-SM zone. In another embodiment, the wireless communications network includes multiple MBMS zones. For each MBMS zone, base stations serving the MBMS zone transmit an MBMS zone identifier (ID) for the MBMS zone. The MBMS zone ID may be used by a user element for decoding and/or to determine when to perform a handoff from one MBMS zone to another.

Abstract: A communication device, a method of operating a communication device, and a spread-spectrum receiver are disclosed. The method includes receiving an incoming RF signal, demodulating the incoming RF signal to generate a baseband signal, filtering the baseband signal with a normalized matched filter having filter characteristics matched to a pulse-shaping filter of the transmitter that generated the incoming RF signal, and extracting a received signal from a normalized output generated by the normalized matched filter. As a result, interferences and noise from harsh environments may be suppressed.

Abstract: A wireless sensor device includes a computing device, printable circuitry, sensors, and antennas formed on one or more panels. The wireless sensor device may be configured to take environment measurements, such as temperature, gas, humidity, and wirelessly communicate the environment measurements to a remote computing device.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a radio transceiving device, comprising: a multi-antenna array; a main transceiver coupled to the multi-antenna array, wherein the main transceiver is configured to beamform a first plurality of digital signals over a total transceiver bandwidth, wherein a part of the beamforming is processed in digital domain and another part of the beamforming is processed in analog domain; and an auxiliary transceiver coupled to the multi-antenna array, wherein the auxiliary transceiver is configured to beamform a second plurality of digital signals over a fraction of the total transceiver bandwidth, wherein the beamforming is processed in digital domain.

Abstract: A method for k-bit Enumerative Sphere Shaping (ESS) of multidimensional constellations includes converting a first set of a plurality of uniformly distributed data bits from a serial data bit stream to a first unsigned amplitude sequence comprising a plurality of amplitudes bounded by a spherical constellation of maximum energy levels of a plurality of energy levels, wherein the first unsigned amplitude sequence has a Gaussian distribution and each of the energy levels is determined by a respective one of the amplitudes in the amplitude sequence. The first unsigned amplitude sequence is converted to a first shaped data bit sequence. The first shaped data bit sequence is combined with a second set of a one or more uniformly distributed data bits from the serial data bit stream to form a combined data stream. The combined data stream is mapped to a combined amplitude stream.

Abstract: A transmission method includes encoding processing that generates an encoded block, modulation processing that generates symbols from the encoded block, phase change processing that changes the phase of the symbols, and transmission processing that arranges the symbols in data carriers and transmits the symbols. The transmission processing configures a frame by arranging symbol groups in order in the frequency direction and transmits the frame. The symbol groups each include a symbol generated from a first encoded block and a symbol generated from a second encoded block. The phase change processing includes changing the phase of symbols the same symbol group using the same phase change value.

Abstract: A long distance wireless phasing voltmeter has a first unit that uses two data bits per second to modulate a radio frequency carrier wave for simplex transmission to a second unit. Two bits define by their separation the phase difference between a voltage signal waveform on a reference conductor and a universal waveform generated from a GPS Pulse. The second unit also generates a universal waveform from a GPS Pulse and compares it to the voltage signal waveform on a local field conductor to obtain a second phase difference. The second unit compares the two phase differences to determine grid frequency, absolute phase angle, phase difference, phase rotation, and phase sequence between the reference conductor and the field conductor. Two pulses can be transmitted more reliably over data links miles apart than a longer signal and even when the data transmission occurs over a cell phone data link.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for modulating and demodulating transpositional modulated (TM) signals. One aspect features a method of modulating a carrier signal that include the actions of generating a TM signal by generating a sinusoidal signal, and modulating the sinusoidal signal based on a data signal to provide the TM signal. Inserting the TM signal into a carrier signal to provide a TM modulated carrier signal. Modulating the TM modulated carrier signal with a non-TM signal to provide a combined signal. Transmitting the combined signal.

Abstract: Sequence trigger circuitry may be configured to repeat command sequences to switch between communication modes of a RFFE. The circuitry may include a first logic circuitry to, in response to a trigger signal, generate a first output signal or a second output signal to activate a first command sequence or a second command sequence, respectively. The circuitry may also include a second logic circuitry to activate a third command sequence based on a comparison of a clock output signal with a first timer value and upon generating the first output signal. The first command sequence and the third command sequence may switch the RFFE into a receive mode of the plurality of modes. The circuitry may include a third logic circuitry to activate a fourth command sequence based on a comparison of the clock output signal with a second timer value and upon generating the second output signal.

Abstract: A method for transmitting multiple communications of different types, in particular sporadic (MTC) or cellular (broadband) communication including symbols to be transmitted, corresponding to communication services implementing a modulation having M subcarriers of the FBMC-OQAM or OFDM-OQAM type. The method uses linear frequency filtering of a sequence of length N including symbols having L coefficients that are parametrizable according to the communication, L, N, and M being natural numbers, so as to generate N+L?1 symbols, reducing out-of-band spurious emissions. The method also uses, no matter what the communication is, a single frequency/time transform (IFFT) having a size M, where N<M. For sporadic communications (MTC) in a lower frequency band, the constraints on the out-of-band side-lobes are more stringent on the filter and FBMC modulation is thus better adapted.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and an electronic apparatus for transmitting a packet with changeable spreading factor. The method comprises: utilizing a spreading circuit to select a spreading factor from a plurality of spreading factors according to a transmitting condition to adjust a spreading for the packet; and transmitting the packet. The electronic apparatus comprises: a spreading circuit and a transmitting circuit. The spreading circuit is utilized for selecting a spreading factor from a plurality of spreading factors according to a transmitting condition to adjust the spreading for the packet. The transmitting circuit is coupled to the spreading circuit, and utilized for transmitting the packet.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a controller, an access node, an aggregation node and methods thereof in a radio communication network. The controller comprises: a processor configured to select a plurality of spreading codes that are non-orthogonal or short orthogonal, and a transmitter coupled with the processor. The transmitter is configured to notify at least one of an access node or an aggregation node of the plurality of spreading codes.

Abstract: Various embodiments are generally directed to parameter encoding techniques for wireless communication networks. In various embodiments, a transmitting device may communicate a plurality of wireless communication parameter values using a single index value comprised in a field of a header or frame. In various embodiments, a receiving device may use the index value to identify the plurality of wireless communication parameter values by consulting mapping information specifying mappings of possible index values to respective sets of parameter values. In some embodiments, the mapping information may specify mappings associated with a defined mapping scheme.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed herein for an enhanced Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) in a wireless communications network. In one embodiment, a number of base stations in a MBMS zone, or broadcast region, accommodate both Spatial Multiplexing (SM) enabled user elements and non-SM enabled user elements. In another embodiment, a number of base stations form a MBMS zone, or broadcast region, where the MBMS zone is sub-divided into an SM zone and a non-SM zone. In another embodiment, the wireless communications network includes multiple MBMS zones. For each MBMS zone, base stations serving the MBMS zone transmit an MBMS zone identifier (ID) for the MBMS zone. The MBMS zone ID may be used by a user element for decoding and/or to determine when to perform a handoff from one MBMS zone to another.

Abstract: A method of generating a phase modulated signal includes generating a sequence of phase modulated host symbols having continuous, antipodal phase transitions between adjacent ones of the host symbols representing different states, and generating a sequence of overlay symbols each spanning a respective set of the host symbols. The method further includes rotating the continuous, antipodal phase transitions between the adjacent ones of the host symbols in each set of the host symbols in a same rotation direction according to a symbol state of the respective overlay symbol spanning the set of the host symbols, and generating a phase modulated transmit signal that conveys the continuous, antipodal phase transitions rotated according to the symbol states of the overlay symbols. For M-ary PSK, the method further includes encoding both antipodal and non-antipodal host symbol phase shifts to carry the data of the overlay symbols.

Abstract: Techniques are described for wireless communication. A first method includes winning a contention for access to an unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band, and transmitting at least a portion of a channel usage beacon signal (CUBS) over the unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band. The at least portion of the CUBS is transmitted in a number of frequency interlaces of the unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band. A second method includes winning a contention for access to an unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band; determining whether the contention is won within a threshold time before a next symbol period boundary; and transmitting at least a portion of a CUBS over the unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band. The at least portion of the CUBS is transmitted during a preamble including a fractional period of a first symbol period. The at least portion of the CUBS may be based at least in part on the determining.

Abstract: Graphene ink compositions comprising nitrocellulose and related methods of use comprising either thermal or photonic annealing.

Abstract: When a voltage across an element of a voltage converter or an inverter circuit has reached an upper limit of a withstanding voltage of the element and it is determined that received power of a power-receiving device has not reached a target value, an instruction for changing at least one of inductance and capacitance of an element which is disposed from a receiving-side pad to a filter circuit in the power-receiving device is transmitted from a power-transmitting device to the power-receiving device so as to satisfy a condition that the received power approaches a target value.

Abstract: A method of determining the presence of a secondary carrier signal in a time-domain sum-signal including a primary carrier signal is disclosed, the method comprising: transforming the sum-signal into the frequency domain; extracting at least one peak corresponding to a heterodyne tone from the transformed sum-signal; determining the presence of a secondary carrier signal in the sum-signal based on said at least one peak. A corresponding apparatus is also disclosed.

Abstract: A system for transmitting pilot signals has first signal processing circuitry for generating a pilot signal at a transmitting unit. An MLO modulation circuit modulates the pilot signal using quantum level overlay modulation to apply at least one orthogonal function to the pilot signal. A transceiver transmits the modulated pilot signal from the transmitting unit over a pilot channel. The at least one orthogonal function applied to the pilot signal substantially reduces pilot channel contamination on the pilot channel from other pilot channels.