Abstract: A system for providing power to a network interface device (NID) includes a primary power supply device (PPSD), a battery backup device (BBD), and an electrical bus connecting the PPSD, the BBD, and the NID in parallel. The PPSD is operable to power the NID. The BBD is configured to provide power to the NID in response to a power loss event, such as the PPSD failing to provide adequate power to the NID.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the present invention includes an operational amplifier having a first input to receive a first current formed of an input current and an offset current. A first MOSFET device having a gate terminal may be coupled to an output of the operational amplifier. An output stack including one or more cascoded devices to provide an output current corresponding to a gain of the operational amplifier may be coupled to a first terminal of the first MOSFET device. The operational amplifier may be used in various circuitry, such as a subscriber line interface circuit (SLIC).

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein describe a network device including a class AB common mode suppression (CMS) circuit coupled in parallel between a line voltage source and a physical layer (PHY) device that provides active EMI suppression and Phy device termination. A network connector is coupled to provide the line voltage source to the class AB CMS circuit. The class AB CMS circuit provides current to the PHY device, terminates open-drain transmit drivers of the PHY device and suppresses common mode noise thereby minimizing electromagnetic interference. In other embodiments, the class AB CMS circuit is coupled in parallel between the network connector and a physical layer (PHY) device. The class AB CMS circuit suppresses common mode noise, and terminates open-drain transmit drivers of the PHY device, thereby minimizing electromagnetic interference.

Abstract: A method of controlling a network switching device is provided. Perform a mode-process including setting the determination-operation mode of a target switching block to a determination-operation mode that is different from the determination-operation mode of the first switching block while the first switching block is handling the switching-determination process. The target switching block is one switching block selected from the second switching blocks. Then, perform a switchover process including starting the switching-determination process using the target switching block instead of the first switching block, after completion of the process of setting the determination-operation mode of the target switching block.

Abstract: Technique is proposed for managing total power consumption in an access network comprising two or more interface modules serving a plurality of subscriber lines, the technique comprises performing a study of real power consumption of the subscriber lines in the access network on a line-to-line basis, correlating results of the study with inventory information concerning allocation of the subscriber lines to the interface modules and power consumption ensured by said modules to the lines and, based on the correlation, assessing optimality of allocation of the subscriber lines to the interface modules.

Abstract: The invention provides a single digital communication link between system-side and line-side circuitry in a DAA, capable both of carrying data signals and of transferring a substantial amount of power to the line-side circuitry. The invention comprises a system-side interface circuit, a line-side interface circuit, and an isolation barrier including a transformer. Each interface circuit is capable of connection to an upstream communication circuit (either line-side or system-side), from which it may receive data signals to be transmitted across the isolation barrier to the other interface circuit, and to which it may pass data signals received across the isolation barrier from the other interface circuit. The line-side interface circuit may further include a rectifier and a storage device.

Abstract: A subscriber line interface circuit (SLIC) apparatus includes a first memory for storing a first battery feed characteristic profile and a second memory for storing a second battery feed characteristic profile. The SLIC includes selection circuitry for selecting one of the first and second battery feed characteristic profiles from the corresponding first and second memories as a selected battery feed characteristic profile in accordance with a selection bit. The subscriber line interface circuitry controls a subscriber line battery feed in accordance with the selected battery feed characteristic profile.

Abstract: A system for improving the attenuation of an undesired signal found in a differential signal path through the use of inductive coupling. The system includes a primary inductor, a secondary inductor, and a filter. The primary inductor and the secondary inductor operably couple an input differential signal pair to an output differential signal pair, and the filter attenuates an undesired signal in the output differential signal pair.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for managing an Inline Power relationship between and among a first network device acting as power sourcing equipment (PSE) to provide Inline Power to a second Powered Device (PD) and a third device. In one aspect of the invention, the powered device(s) and the third device are powered (at least in part) by the PSE using inline power from at least one port (which may include more than one PSE) and they are powered over one or more sets of cables.

Abstract: A method for providing a ringing signal includes providing a plurality of batteries coupled to a subscriber line interface circuit operable to generate the ringing signal during a ringing cycle and switching selected batteries during the ringing cycle based on values of the ringing signal during the ringing cycle. A line card includes a subscriber line audio-processing circuit operable to generate values for a ringing signal during a ringing cycle, a subscriber line interface circuit coupled to the subscriber line audio-processing circuit and operable to drive the ringing signal on a subscriber line based on the generated values, a plurality of batteries coupled to a subscriber line interface circuit and a control unit operable to switch selected batteries during the ringing cycle based on the generated values of the ringing signal.

Abstract: A supply circuit for supplying a two-wire line comprises a first resistor connected between a first supply voltage potential and a first two-wire line connection of a two-wire line, a current-limiting device connected between a second two-wire line connection of the two-wire line and a second supply voltage potential and providing the two-wire line with a limited current on the basis of a variable setting potential, and an impedance-matching device connected between the second two-wire line connection and the second supply voltage potential and providing the variable setting potential on the basis of a reference potential and a voltage across the current-limiting device. The first resistor has a first impedance and the impedance-matching device and the current-limiting device form a second impedance being present at the second two-wire connection. The first and second impedances are essentially the same.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a network system for transmitting various signals and power, which comprises at least a power sourcing equipment and at least a powered device over a network. Each of the power sourcing equipment and the powered device has at least a port, wherein a first isolated conductor is disposed at one side of the port while a second isolated conductor is disposed at the other side of the port and creates a power circuit for transmitting power in combination with the first isolated conductor. Four differential signal pairs of the port, each with two conductors, are disposed between the first isolated conductor and the second isolated conductor, wherein each of the power sourcing equipment and the powered device transmits Ethernet signals through two of the differential signal pairs of its port and transmits other network signals through the other two differential signal pairs.

Abstract: A field-mounted process device with multiple isolated connections includes a connection that can be an input or an output. The given input or output can couple to multiple sensors or actuators, respectively. The process device can be wholly powered through its communication I/O port. The process device includes a controller adapted to measure one or more characteristics of sensors coupled to an input connection and to control actuators coupled to an output connection. The controller can be further adapted to execute a user generated control algorithm relating process input information with process output commands.

Abstract: An integrated connecting device for coupling a communication link to a powered device (PD) in a system for supplying power to the PD over the communication link. The integrated connecting device has a housing configured for providing connection to the PD external with respect to the housing, communication interface circuitry coupled to the communication link for supporting data communication of the PD over the communication link, and power interface circuitry coupled to the communication interface circuitry for implementing a power supply protocol performed to supply power to the PD over the communication link. The communication interface circuitry and the power interface circuitry being held by the housing.

Abstract: A network node determines the suitability of coupled devices for being remotely line powered before actually powering them. The node scan its ports to determine which ports are coupled to devices. The node then interrogates the coupled devices. A unique discovery tone or bit pattern is generated and sent to devices coupled to ports. The node then monitors the port for a return signal. If there is a return signal, it is compared to the transmitted discovery signal. The signal will be identical after allowing for line losses if the coupled device is suitable for remote line powering. If the comparison yields a match, the network node supplies remote line power to the device.

Abstract: Line-oriented communication devices are coupled by a data network interface to a packet-oriented data network. The data network interface has a data network connection for coupling a data network cable to the data network, as well as a communication network connection for coupling a communication device for setting up line-oriented communication links. The data network interface couples the communication network connection and the data network connection to transmit communication signals on the communication links between the communication network connection and at least one supply conductor, which is provided for supplying voltage to data communication devices in the data network, in the data network cable.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for enabling Cisco legacy power to support IEEE 802.3af standard power. A network power system capable of delivering data terminal equipment power via a media dependent interface (MDI) includes power source equipment according to a first power via MDI scheme such as Cisco legacy power and at least one powered device according to a second power via MDI scheme such as IEEE standard power. A power compatibility module is inserted between the power source equipment and the powered device to enable the power source equipment to appear according to the first power via MDI scheme and the powered device to appear according the second power via MDI scheme. In one embodiment, the module includes switches, a DC/DC converter, an IEEE power source equipment circuit, and an isolator. The module may optionally include a user signaling device for communicating operating conditions of the module to a user.

Abstract: A sealing current system for a subscriber line that comprises a power source coupled to a first end of the subscriber line configured to apply a voltage to the subscriber line. The sealing current termination circuit coupled to a second end of the subscriber line configured to limit a current in the subscriber line, the current produced by the applied voltage.

Abstract: In a network device, a connector module comprises a network connector coupled to the connector module in a configuration that transfers power and communication signals and an application connector that comprises serial media independent interface (SMII) pins and power pins. A Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) circuit is coupled between the network connector and the application connector.

Abstract: A system and method for mirroring power over Ethernet (PoE) registers in physical layer devices (PHYs) over a single isolation boundary. PHYs in a PoE system can be arranged in a master/slave configuration. In this configuration, a master PHY can be designed to communicate with the power source equipment controllers via a single isolation device.

Abstract: A device for voltage-noise rejection and fast start-up is provided. It comprises a low-pass filter connected to a voltage source, a voltage-controlled switch connected in parallel with the low-pass filter, and an auxiliary start-up element connected to a DC-only voltage output. By using a transistor operating in the triode region and a capacitor with suitable capacitance, it is suitable for integration to form a low-frequency low-pass pole to suppress the noise in the reference current. The auxiliary start-up element overcomes the large turn on time caused by the low frequency low-pass pole. As there is no static current during normal operation, the power consumption for the device is low.

Abstract: A first clock signal is generated by a first circuit and a second clock signal is generated by an auxiliary clock circuit. A switch controls whether the first clock signal or the second clock signal is provided to a subscriber line integrated circuit (SLIC). The SLIC is operable to generate a line voltage within predetermined tolerances on a loop line at a customer premises if the SLIC is receiving the first clock signal or the second clock signal.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for deriving power from an active POTS twisted pair of lines for powering associated auxiliary electrical devices, such as signal processing electronics, includes a power supply for providing a regulated DC voltage and current, and a current regulator for limiting the current flowing in the twisted pair to a predetermined value that does not disrupt the normal signaling and operation of the telephone circuit. Another current regulator in the power supply limits the input current from the twisted pair during power surges to another predetermined value that prevents line latching in an off hook condition. A shared power arrangement derives power from a plurality of twisted pairs and powers another plurality of auxiliary electrical devices in parallel, thereby limiting the line current of any one twisted pair to a value that avoids disrupting the normal operation of the telephone circuit.

Abstract: A system for providing DC power on local telephone lines, such as telephone lines in a building or office, for powering devices and circuitry associated with communications over those telephone lines, as well as other functions. Desired voltage and power levels are supplied over local telephone lines by separating the DC power component from the central office or private branch exchange with a DC blocking filter while passing all AC telephony signals. A distinct DC power is then imposed over the telephone line for powering both the telephony service as well as other loads. Conventional telephone off-hook detection is simulated for compatibility with the central office or private branch exchange. The functions required may be integrated, partially or fully within a telephone outlet.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a remote powered node for a hybrid fibre-copper network. The node may be powered using the dormant copper pair(s) linking the node to the telephone exchange to carry a ringer current. The ringer current can be controlled to power all the electrical load of the node. Alternatively, the ringer current may power all of the components common to all customers served by the node, with the customers feeding power to their customer specific components via a UTP cable.

Abstract: A subscriber line apparatus including linefeed driver circuitry for providing a DC feed for a tip line and a ring line of the subscriber line from a power supply in accordance with linefeed driver control signals. Bypass circuitry couples the tip and ring lines to the power supply in accordance with a power mode control. The tip and ring lines are coupled to the power supply through the linefeed driver circuitry in a first power mode. The linefeed driver circuitry is bypassed to couple the tip and ring lines to the power supply in a second power mode.

Abstract: A subscriber line apparatus including linefeed driver circuitry for providing a DC feed for a tip line and a ring line of the subscriber line from a power supply in accordance with linefeed driver control signals. Bypass circuitry couples the tip and ring lines to the power supply in accordance with a power mode control. The tip and ring lines are coupled to the power supply through the linefeed driver circuitry in a first power mode. The linefeed driver circuitry is bypassed to couple the tip and ring lines to the power supply in a second power mode.

Abstract: Embodiments are described that include a “front end” device located remotely from a local telephone location. The front end filters DC and AC current on a telephone line to separate these signals and passes a DC current through a low resistance Low Pass Filter without traditional resistance or current limiting means. The front end also provides signaling capability isolated from the DC and audio channels by a High Pass Filter. Some embodiments also include a “back end” unit located near a local telephone location. The “back end” unit filters the DC and AC currents into at least two DC current streams. One of the DC current streams provides sufficient current to power a local telephone. The other stream(s) provides current sufficient to power an auxiliary device. The “back end” device may also provide signaling isolated from the DC and audio channels that is complementary to the “front end” signaling.

Abstract: Various methods, apparatuses, and systems in which a residential gateway is located at the network interface device and is powered with a remote power source inside the residence. In another embodiment, bi-directional data communication between the residential gateway and the remote power source is also enabled.

Abstract: A telephone terminal includes: a main unit; an optional unit that performs an arbitrary additional communication function and detachably attached to the main unit; a distribution unit that distributes a drive power supplied through a communication network into a first channel and a second channel when a power of the telephone terminal is turned on; a first power supplying unit that supplies the first channel of the drive power to the main unit at a first timing; and a second power supplying unit that supplies the second channel of the drive power to the optional unit at a second timing shifted from the first timing.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for DC feed control for a line card. The method includes determining if the line card is operating in a current limit region of a DC feed curve and synthesizing a curve in the current limit region. The method further includes determining a loop voltage based on the synthesized curve, and applying the loop voltage to the subscriber line. The apparatus includes logic capable of determining if the line card is operating in a current limit region of a DC feed curve and capable of determining a loop voltage based on a synthesized curve in the current limit region. The apparatus further includes circuitry for applying the loop voltage to the subscriber line.

Abstract: A central office module and a remote terminal module are provided for span powering a variety of high speed DS3 and higher-bandwidth communication modules that require sufficiently little power so as to permit their powering over as many as four telephone wires of at least one mile in length. The up to four twisted pairs only provide power between the central office, remote terminal, controlled environment vault, hut or similar location including the telephone room or closet at a large remote site and remote terminal.

Abstract: A network element comprises a power interface to receive power from a power communication medium; a service interface to provide a telecommunication service over a service communication medium; management interface to receive management data over one of the service communication medium and the power communication medium via at least one primitive; and a control module to monitor the at least one primitive and to control operation of the network element based on the at least one monitored primitive.

Abstract: A method of managing power at an element management system for a power sourcing network element and a power sinking network element of an access network is provided.

Abstract: A discovery technique employs a single-conductor-pair identity circuit for a remotely powered device. A communications system includes a first communications device (e.g. and IP telephony switch) capable of supplying power at an interface, and a second communications device coupled to the interface via a multiple-conductor-pair cable. The second communications device may be a terminal device such as an IP telephone or an intermediate device such as a re-wiring device or a mid-span power supply. The first communications device includes a single-pair identity signal generator that generates a single-pair identity signal on one conductor pair of the cable, and a single-pair sensor operative to sense a conduction characteristic of the conductor pair indicative of the presence of a single-pair identity circuit.

Abstract: One embodiment of a power supply apparatus includes a first switcher coupled to provide VOUT from a VSUPPLY. A cascaded second switcher is coupled to provide a subscriber line interface circuit target VBAT from VOUT, wherein the first switcher is placed in one of an active mode and an inactive mode in accordance with a function of VSUPPLY and VBAT, wherein in the active mode ? VOUT VSUPPLY ? ? 1 , wherein in the inactive mode VOUT?VSUPPLY.

Abstract: A system for supplying power in a communication network includes a network element and a plurality of subscriber devices in communication with the network element. Each of the plurality of subscriber devices is configured to communicate with the network element via a respective communication line, each of the plurality of subscriber devices includes a power supply for supplying power to the subscriber device. Each subscriber device of at least a subset of the plurality of subscriber devices includes a power transmission circuit in communication with the respective power supply. The power transmission circuit is configured to transmit a portion of the power supplied by the power supply of the subscriber device to the network element via the respective communication line. The portions of power supplied from the at least subset of the plurality of subscriber devices are aggregated to provide power for the network element.

Abstract: A method of controlling power in a network element includes powering the network element by receiving power from a power communication medium and providing a telecommunication service over a service communication medium. The method further includes monitoring a primitive related to the powering of the network element and controlling the powering of the network element based on the primitive.

Abstract: A novel mechanism for detecting the presence of powered devices over a network. A unique, infinite pseudo-random sequence of pulses are generated and transmitted over the network to the link partner attached to the other end of the cable. At each time unit, the PSE decides whether or not to transmit a pulse at that time. Thus, the pulses generated have pseudo-random inter-pulse delays between them. In addition, each pulse is pseudo-randomly selected to have either positive or negative polarity. If the link partner is a powered device it will be in loopback mode and the transmitted pulses will be looped back to the transmitter (i.e. the PSE). The PSE, at each time unit regardless of whether or not a pulse was transmitted, opens a search window in which it listens to the RX line for the appropriate expected behavior. If a pulse was transmitted, the PSE expects to see a pulse looped back. Similarly, if no pulse was transmitted, the PSE does not expect to receive a signal during the search window.

Abstract: A first network device comprises first and second transformers that communicate with a second network device. A switch selectively connects power to the first and second transformers. A physical layer device communicates with the first and second transformers and includes a signal generator, a detector, and a controller that communicates with the switch, the signal generator and the detector. The signal generator generates a test signal comprising n sub-pulses, where n is an integer greater than 2. When the detector detects j pulses that are greater than a predetermined threshold, 1?j<n, the controller supplies power to the second network device, where j is an integer.

Abstract: An integrated circuit comprises an embedded switchable power ring for supplying power to circuit modules (15.1, . . . , 15.5) arranged within the switchable power ring (13). The switchable power ring (13) comprises a switch control unit (20) for generating an on/off control signal and multiple switch power units (30) controlled by the on/off control signal for providing a switched current as power supply for the circuit modules (15.1, . . . , 15.5). The multiple switch power units (30) being arranged in a ring shape on the integrated circuit (2?).

Abstract: An office-line trunk circuit is provided to selectively operate on ground-start and loop-start modes. In this circuit, a DC current detection circuit has (i) a first photo coupler detecting a DC loop current caused responsively to supply of the ground to a tip line and a negative power to a ring line from an office bilateral trunk and (ii) a resistor whose resistance is adjusted to prevent a loop start in the office bilateral trunk and allow DC current to be detected. The first photo coupler detects the loop current using the resistor. An incoming detection circuit has a second photo coupler detecting a ring signal coming from the office bilateral trunk. A DC sink circuit has a diode bridge placed between the tip and ring lines and configured to have a DC circuit provided with a transistor controlling the DC loop current so that the office bilateral trunk is allowed to selectively be loop-activated and loop-held.

Abstract: A system and method for providing data services and controllable power to each one of a plurality of end points in a structure. The system comprises a network, a source of power, a concentrator connected to the network and remote network devices/controllers connected to the network with a remote network device/controller located at an end point. The remote network devices/controllers receive power from the source of power and supply controllable power to one or both of networked and non-networked controlled devices connected to the remote network devices/controllers. The networked controlled devices send data to and receive data from the remote network device/controller, and data is communicated between the remote network device/controller and the concentrator. The power supplied to the networked and non-networked controlled devices is controlled at the source of power or at an associated remote network device/controller.

Abstract: A telephone line driven power supply and power supply method capable of creating high yield, low voltage power using power drawn from a telephone line and supplementing the low voltage power with power from a battery-powered host device, such as a laptop PC, when the voltage level falls below a predetermined voltage level. The telephone line power supply includes a polarity guard, a gyrator, an oscillator, a pulse circuit, an inductor, a startup circuit, a converter, a shunt regulator, and a combiner circuit. The method includes supplying line power from power drawn from a telephone line, receiving host power from a host device, supplying the line power to an electrical device, and supplementing the line power with the host power when the voltage level of the line power falls below a predetermined level.

Abstract: A mobile communication device includes a housing, a processing module installed inside the housing for controlling the mobile communication device, a power supply module for supplying the electric power of the mobile communication device, a first connecting port installed on the housing and connected to the power supply module for outputting voltage transmitted from the power supply module, and a diathermic module connected to the first connect port including an electrode pad for providing an electrical treatment according to the voltage transmitted from the first connect port.

Abstract: System and method for encoding status signals in DC voltage levels is provided. The value of a status indicator received on status signals are encoded as a series of pulses, and the voltage level from a power source, such as a power supply or a rechargeable battery, is modulated in accordance with the series of pulses. In an embodiment, the voltage level from the power source is varied between two levels, both of which are acceptable power levels. The drops in the voltage levels represent the value of the status indicator. On the receiving end, the power signal is translated into a logical voltage level and converted to a digital value. The digital value is decoded into the status indicator.

Abstract: Systems and techniques for communication over telephony wireline. A command interface and control device may include a wireline input configured to connect the device to an operative line of a wireline telephony network (such as the PSTN) and to transmit voice signals to and receive voice signals from the wireline telephony network. The device may also include a cellular module configured to transmit signals to and receive signals from a cellular telephony network and a system controller to control communications on the wireline input and the cellular module. One or more wireline adapter modules may be configured to provide control functionality local to a telecommunications device.

Abstract: A line circuit utilizing a differential amplifier whose output is regulated to zero volts D.C. (when the subscriber's set is off-hook) by a negative feedback circuit, for controlling a voltage controlled power supply which provides a constant current feed to the subscriber's loop. The differential amplifier also transmits audio signals received from the subscriber's loop directly to a PABX via an unbalanced terminal. When the loop range exceeds a predetermined threshold, the circuit reverts to a voltage feed operation thereby allowing operation over long loop lengths and the ability to provide on-hook CLASS services.

Abstract: A subscriber line interface circuit has a battery-powered, high voltage analog section, that drives tip and ring lines of a subscriber loop, and a mixed signal (low voltage and digital signal processing) section, that monitors and controls the high voltage analog section. An input signal receiving unit of the high voltage analog section conditions input voice and low voltage signaling and ringing signals from the mixed signal section, for application to a dual mode, programmable gain, tip/ring amplifier coupled to the loop. A sense amplifier at the output of the tip/ring amplifier is through an auxiliary amplifier to an analog feedback monitor port for closing a loop to synthesize the circuit's output impedance.

Abstract: A voltage regulator circuit arrangement limits the DC voltage applied to a tip and ring amplifiers of a subscriber line interface circuit (SLIC), each of which has a first polarity input coupled to a first current flow path to which a DC input (battery) voltage is coupled. A first current source supplies a first current derived via a low pass filter path from that flowing through the first current flow path to a second polarity input node of the tip amplifier, while a second current source supplies a similarly low pass filter path-derived second current to a second polarity input node of the ring amplifier. A voltage regulator is coupled with the first current flow path and is operative to regulate the voltage at the first polarity inputs of the tip and ring amplifiers to a regulated voltage value Vreg, so that the magnitudes of the first and second currents are based upon the regulated voltage value Vreg.