Highway Or Street Marker Patents (Class 40/612)
  • Patent number: 6134819
    Abstract: A traffic signaling device includes a strobe light directed upon a portable traffic sign for alerting distant motorists of an upcoming traffic condition and for enhancing readability of the traffic sign. The signaling device includes a rotatable sign assembly releasably attached to a primary shaft suitable for holding by a road construction worker. The sign assembly includes a handle which cooperates with a channel within the primary shaft whereby the sign can be rotated to discrete, locked positions without repositioning the primary shaft or strobe light. Thus, either side of a sign may be displayed to oncoming traffic while a worker's eyes are always shielded from the strobe light.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2000
    Inventors: Ronald G. McClain, Rodney B. McClain
  • Patent number: 6131321
    Abstract: A solar lighting system and method which is especially useful for street and address signs. An upper unit contains a solar energy collector, a storage battery and a light sensor to turn the light on and off as needed. A system to bypass the light sensor control includes a radio frequency(RF) radio receiver which responds to a transmitter. The lighting unit may be economically manufactured and installed on new or existing lighting fixtures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2000
    Inventor: Walter T. Daigle, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6119621
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a modular cone. The modular cone includes a tubular member and a selectively collapsible base member coupled to the tubular member, wherein the base member may be selectively collapsed and stored within the tubular member. In addition, different embodiments of the modular cone include reflective surfaces, a self-storing barrier tape, and various caps such as a strobe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2000
    Assignee: Barbara Johnson
    Inventor: Mike Johnson
  • Patent number: 6115951
    Abstract: A portable and compact retroreflective sign system includes a base, a winding mechanism roller attached to the base, and a retroreflective roll-up sheeting having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is attached to the roller and the sign is wound about the roller. A sign support is attached to the base for supporting the roll-up sign in an unrolled position, wherein the sign support is extendible from the base. An attachment means is present at the second end of the retroreflective roll-up sheeting for attaching the sheeting to the sign support.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2000
    Assignee: Reflexite Corporation
    Inventors: James X Jing, Tsunenori Matsunaga, Takashi Kawai
  • Patent number: 6107941
    Abstract: In order to minimize the risk to fire department and rescue vehicles as they enter into traffic, a traffic control system is provided. It includes a traffic signal assembly having a center light housing and a pair of outer light housings disposed on opposite sides thereof. The traffic control system includes a traffic sign assembly having warning information for vehicular and/or pedestrian traffic on one side thereof for mounting below the center housing of the traffic signal assembly. The traffic control system includes a solar panel to be mounted for maximizing solar energy collection in order to collect solar energy for delivery to and storage in a battery for illuminating bulbs in the housings. A sign light visually enhances the warning information on the sign.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2000
    Assignee: R. D. Jones, Right of Way, Inc.
    Inventor: Richard D. Jones
  • Patent number: 6056250
    Abstract: An improved sign stand for flexible traffic control signage is provided which includes a cam assembly for quickly securing a sign to the stand without sacrificing the holding force generated thereby. The sign stand includes a base assembly for temporarily erecting the sign at a desirable location, and an elongated upright extending from the base assembly. A cam assembly is supported by the upright for releasably securing a vertical brace member of a flexible sign. The cam assembly includes a rotatable cam member and a compliant member interdisposed between the cam member and the upright which is operably associated therewith to elastically yield in response to rotation of the cam member, thereby generating a clamping force between the upright and the cam assembly to releasably secure the vertical brace member to the stand.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2000
    Assignee: Marketing Displays International
    Inventors: David U. Hillstrom, Yevgeniy M. Levin, David J. Muir
  • Patent number: 6053658
    Abstract: Disclosed is an improved roadway information display apparatus wherein scrap tire particles are molded to form a support base and opposed lengths of elastomeric material of corded ply construction are fastened to the support base so as to provide a flexibly hinged connection for a vertically extending information display board. For improved visibility, the display board may be highlighted by photo-cell operated LEDs, powered by a solar panel charged battery pack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2000
    Inventor: Henry C. Gibson, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6047941
    Abstract: Flag holders that are simple in design and relatively inexpensive to manufacture are disclosed. These flag holders secure flag arms to reinforcing battens of highway signs without unnecessary bulk, weight, and complexity. A flag holder includes a flag arm bracket having a generally U-shaped body with two opposing edges. The U-shaped body wraps around a frame member, such as a reinforcing batten, of the highway sign, to thereby align the flag arm bracket with the frame member. An aperture in the flag arm bracket accommodates a shaft, such as a bolt. The shaft passes through both the aperture of the flag arm bracket and also through an aperture in the frame member of the highway sign. The bolt secures the flag arm bracket to the frame member. The flag arm bracket further includes an attachment portion for attaching at least one flag arm to the flag arm bracket.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2000
    Assignee: Traffix Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Jack H. Kulp, John D. McKenney
  • Patent number: 6037866
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a hazard device for a vehicle in which an outwardly rotatable vertical panel attaches to the rear of the vehicle. The vertical panel can extend the entire height of the vehicle. A safety panel attaches to the vertical panel and extends to the ground. The vertical panel and safety panel provide protection to a person inspecting the vehicle. Alternatively, a portable hazard device is provided in which a plurality of foldable panel sections are connected. In the extended position, the portable hazard device has a height substantially the same as the vehicle. In the folded position, the portable hazard device can be transported in a vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2000
    Inventor: Donald Leibowitz
  • Patent number: 6032908
    Abstract: A sign stand is disclosed which includes a base member having a plurality of legs extending therefrom and an elongated upright extending from the base assembly. A cam release assembly is operably disposed at the end of the upright for releasably securing a vertical brace member of a flexible sign with the sign stand. The cam release assembly includes a U-shaped handle supported by an axle for pivotal movement, a roller cam and a compliant member operably associated with the roller cam to generate a clamping force between the cam assembly, vertical brace member and upright. Upon rotation of the handle, the roller cam is rotatably positioned from a first position to a second position for releasably securing the vertical brace member in the upright.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2000
    Assignee: Marketing Displays International
    Inventors: David U. Hillstrom, Yevgeniy M. Levin
  • Patent number: 6029382
    Abstract: A retro-reflective sign is provided having a front face member attached to a back member. The face member has a plurality of cube corners disposed along its back surface. The sign can be of any shape or color and provides superior light reflection at night as compared to conventional signs. Thus, the sign can be easily seen while driving at night. In an alternative embodiment, the cube corners are disposed along the inner surface of the back member. The front face member or the entire sign can be coated with a silicone material to provide added protection to the sign from scratching and vandalism. A side wall can be provided between the front face member and the back member to define a gap area therebetween. Several sign to a post attachment embodiments are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 29, 2000
    Inventor: George E. Kochanowski
  • Patent number: 6023867
    Abstract: A selective message display system comprising a pair of plates facing one another and in a spaced apart relationship to form between them a space. The outer faces of the plates bear insignia, such as parking restriction notifications. A movable display panel is mounted between the plates. The faces of the display panel bear additional insignia that override or complement the parking restrictions on the plates. The display panel can be placed in an exposed position in which it projects laterally from the plates so it is visible to motorists. The display panel can also be retracted between the plates to hide it from view.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2000
    Inventor: Denis Gagne
  • Patent number: 6019543
    Abstract: A foot for a traffic beacon, serving as routing device for road traffic, is proposed. At its lower end, the traffic beacon is coupled detachably with the foot. The traffic beacon, at least in its lower part, consists of a soft, elastic material and, at its lower edge, has a laterally protruding flange, which engages appropriately shaped recesses in the foot. These recesses are formed by clamping jaws, which can be bolted to a foot plate and, in each case, have a horizontal, inwardly protruding cross member. Nubs, protruding at the underside of the clamping jaws, press into the soft elastic material of the flange when the screws are tightened.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2000
    Inventor: Wilhelm Junker
  • Patent number: 6003827
    Abstract: A universal sign holder for mounting and supporting a display sign on a sign supporting base. The universal sign holder is configured for direct connection to a conventional sign supporting base which has a plurality of outwardly extending support legs. The universal sign holder includes a mast which has a lower section and an upper section. A support platform is attached to the mast for retaining a lower edge of the display sign. An alignment bracket is provided above the support platform and is also secured to the mast. The alignment bracket is used to prevent lateral movement and rotation of the display sign relative to the mast. A retaining device is used to secure the vertical frame member against the mast and within the alignment bracket such that the display sign is secured and maintained in proper display position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 21, 1999
    Assignee: Traffix Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Jack H. Kulp, Samuel J. Bechtle, John D. McKenney
  • Patent number: 5993103
    Abstract: A control barrier is provided having a barrier wall with one or two support legs attached thereto. The barrier wall has a front face with a display recess formed therein and an internal cavity for selective filling with a ballast material. Each of the support legs are hingedly mounted to the back face of the barrier wall so as to selectively fold flat. Each support leg has an interior surface defining an internal chamber for selective filling with a ballast material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1999
    Assignee: Off the Wall Products LLC
    Inventor: Marc E. Christensen
  • Patent number: 5979847
    Abstract: A mounting receptacle is provided for securement to a flexible message panel. The mounting receptacle defines a housing for receiving a support rib. A threshold portion is hingedly coupled to the housing portion allowing a rib to contact the threshold portion while the housing portion is bent out of the way of the rib. The rib is telescopically received in the housing portion and, when released, tensions the message panel in a planar message-displaying condition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1999
    Assignee: Dicke Tool Company
    Inventors: Jeffrey A. Williams, Grant D. Dicke
  • Patent number: 5974712
    Abstract: A traffic sign including a base member, a mounting post of an elastic weather-resistant material, a jacket, and a sign portion of elastic weather-resistant material displaying traffic indicia. The jacket has first and second halves provided with a space therebetween. Each of the halves has an outwardly curved outer surface integrally formed with a protective frame. The sign portion is disposed on the outwardly curved outer surface of at least the first of the halves. The protective frame has an edge having an elevation that extends outwardly beyond an outer periphery of the sign portion whereby to protect the outer periphery. Each of the outer surfaces is made of a pliable, elastic material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1999
    Assignee: Leo Laine Oy
    Inventor: Veijo Ensio Kallionpaa
  • Patent number: 5970639
    Abstract: A hazard alarm sign is provided that includes a storage box and an alarm unit that is hinged to an interior portion of the storing box. A battery is located on one side of the bottom interior portion of the storage box. On the other side, there is fitted a powerful magnet and a screwdriver. An alarm rack is provided that is formed by three racks, each rack being made of a transparent material. Inside each rack is a lamp holding plate carrying a number of LED lamps. One of the racks is hinged to a fixing unit mounted to the storage box. The ends of the other two racks are hinged to form a structure having one fixed rack and two movable racks. The alarm unit can be collapsed and stored inside the storage box, and the powerful magnet will hold onto the trunk or roof of a car. The two movable alarm racks are erected to form a triangular alarm sign. When the power is turned on, the LED lamps are driven to provide flashing light.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1999
    Inventor: Liao Chih Hui
  • Patent number: 5964052
    Abstract: A wind resistance sign having a panel, a base portion, the base portion securing the bottom of the panel thereto, one or more legs connected to the base portion to support the sign when erected, a flange provided for securing the bottom of the sign panel to the base portion, a reinforcing plate provide adjacent the flange of the base portion, and the legs of the sign capable of being removable from its erected position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1999
    Assignee: Stout Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: J. Scott Jepsen, Bryan Aukamp, Erin K. Price, Tracy D. Ramsaroop
  • Patent number: 5964053
    Abstract: An improved structure of warning sign comprised of two warning plates, two pivot axles and several light reflexible sheets, wherein, the inner sides of two lateral edges on the top end of each warning plate each has a recess, a bevelled edge is provided above each recess, and two lateral engaging plates are provided under the two recesses of each warning plate, one of the lateral engaging plates of each warning plate has inside thereof a protruding engaging spot, and the other lateral engaging plate of the warning plate has inside thereof several arciform dents, each warning plate has on the inner side thereof two engaging plates with a wider spacing and two engaging plates with a narrower sparing, all the engaging plates each has a pivot hole, a square hole is provided between the engaging plates with wider spacings and the engaging plates with narrower spacings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1999
    Inventor: Ching-Rong Liu
  • Patent number: 5959554
    Abstract: A traffic control device has a base (14) and a sign (16) rotatably carried by the base. The sign has at least two sides, one of which bears a "GO" indication and the other a "STOP" indication. A radio control means (11) causes a motor in the base to position the sign with the "GO" and "STOP" sides alternately in substantially the same angular position relative to the base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 28, 1999
    Assignee: Charles Vincent Armstrong
    Inventors: Charles Vincent Armstrong, James Bonner
  • Patent number: 5956875
    Abstract: A post sleeve having a tube-like structure comprising an interior and an exterior surface is provided which provides superior capabilities for use as an indicator or marking sign. The interior comprises a channel for slidingly engaging a post having a T-shaped or U-shaped cross section such that internal dimensions of the channel precludes rotation of the sleeve about a longitudinal axis of the post. The exterior surface having an appropriate area which can easily receive labels or marking indicators.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 28, 1999
    Inventor: Timonthy A. Aughenbaugh
  • Patent number: 5950969
    Abstract: A frame for supporting a sign comprises three members which are interconnectable in such a way as to form a three-sided figure with one side forming a base and at least one of the other sides forming a mounting for the sign, each member being in the form of a hoop of tubular section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 14, 1999
    Assignee: British Gas plc
    Inventors: Robert Neal Bennett, Anthony Dennis Elgar, Brian Thomas Sales
  • Patent number: 5924228
    Abstract: A safety sign includes a base, and a sign member supported on the base for allowing the sign member to be supported at a suitable height. The base includes a tube secured on a foot support for securing the sign member. A post has a lower portion slidably engaged in the tube for allowing the sign member to be adjusted relative to the base. A coupler is secured on top of the post and a pair of arms are pivotally coupled to the coupler. A pair of springs may bias the arms to the expand or the working position. A pair of beams may be pivotally coupled between the arms and the post for forming a triangular structure. The coupler and the arms and the beams may include a reflective outer surface and may include one or more lights for generating warning signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 20, 1999
    Inventor: Chin-Lai Yang
  • Patent number: 5915852
    Abstract: A marker for placement adjacent an evidence item at a crime scene having upstanding panels connected to form a freestanding unit. A base panel extends from the lower edge of the upstanding panels and is imprinted with reference indicia such as suitable scales and a photographic target. The base panel may have a cut-out so the item of evidence may be positioned within the cut-out for better reference. The surfaces of the panels carry indicia such as numbers or letters for identification. The markers may be placed on a horizontal surface or suspended by use of a fastener from a vertical surface. The markers are provided to law enforcement personnel in kits containing multiple sequentially imprinted markers which are nestable and stackable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1999
    Inventor: Richard J. Rogers
  • Patent number: 5888016
    Abstract: A traffic collar cone has a delineator having a reflection sheet attached on its upper part. A plug is placed under the sheet having an air inlet and outlet extending upwardly and downwardly therethrough. A conical body member is provided, having in its upper end wall an insertion hole in which the plug is mounted. A support panel is provided at the bottom of the body and cone collars are attached on the outer surface of the body member, with vertical spacing between them. The traffic collar cone is made of flexible material and designed to recover its original shape after being impacted, so that injury to collar cone is eliminated or minimized. The support panel can be adhered onto a roadway.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 30, 1999
    Inventor: Eui Sig Ahn
  • Patent number: 5878519
    Abstract: A support and gripping apparatus for supporting traffic control signs to a concrete roadway abutment. The support has a plate which rests on the top of the abutment and which is held in place by a flange and adjustable grips which engage the abutment side wall. C-clamps are positioned along the plate. An adaptor is detachably securable to the plate and has a spring and vertically extending tube which carries the sign. Handles may be provided on the base to assist in moving and positioning the support. The adaptor may extend horizontally in cantilever fashion past the abutment side wall and having a group supported leg for additional stability. A wedge may be used by the installer to lift a glare screen if one is mounted on the abutment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1999
    Assignee: Woudenberg Enterprises, Inc.
    Inventors: David M. Huyck, Jr., Gregory K. Hoffman
  • Patent number: 5875578
    Abstract: A portable sign stand with rollers and an adjustable weighted base. The base member has one or more compartments so that liquid or solid ballast can be added to stabilize the sign stand in windy conditions. Wheels are provided on one edge of the base member in order to allow the sign stand to be rolled and easily moved to different positions. The axle member for the wheels is held in place on the base member by a bracket member which also helps secure the sign member to the base member. A pair of springs, resilient members, or the like can be used to connect the sign member to the base in order to provide a better wind-resistant sign stand.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1999
    Assignee: Marketing Displays, Inc.
    Inventor: Ronald E. Grewe
  • Patent number: 5873187
    Abstract: Retroreflective glass or plastic beads have fluorescent properties when irradiated with ultraviolet light and are emplaced in signs in patterns indicative of alphanumeric characters, or embedded in a hot melt comprising road stripes or embedded in the road asphalt or aggregate during construction of the road, to provide effectively bright and clear indications of signs or the extent and direction of the road. The glass beads comprise spherodized soda lime, borosilicate, phosphosilicate or aluminosilicate glasses with low levels of rare-earth dopants mixed therein, such as compounds containing one of the rare earths, or lanthanides. The plastic beads may have fluorescent materials mixed therein, typically organic pigments or dyes based on coumarin and rhodamine or the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 23, 1999
    Assignee: IIT Research Institute
    Inventors: Edward M. Kozak, Craig S. Bartholomew
  • Patent number: 5839850
    Abstract: The following constitution is employed for enhancing the visual recognition of a road traffic sign by presenting a road traffic sign composed of a solid pattern having shades as visual image. A marking pattern divided into plural sections is tightly formed on the road, and the adjacent sections are mutually different in lightness, so that, in the road traffic sign of the invention, a solid figure is recognized as the visual image of the marking pattern. Herein, the adjacent sections have a lightness difference of 1 or more in Munsell value, and the lightness of each section is selected at lightness in two to four stages set at mutually different Munsell values. Moreover, when the adjacent sections are colored in hues mutually different in lightness, a more solid visual image will be obtained due to the difference in hue among the sections.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1998
    Assignee: Sekisui Jushi Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Kazuhiro Noguchi, Nobuhisa Deki, Takeshi Nagata, Yohei Inagaki
  • Patent number: 5836558
    Abstract: An adjustable bracket is disclosed for use in mounting a display sign, equipment, or the like on the post of a support stand, which is quick and easy to use, requires no tools, is easy to fabricate, and is adaptable to posts of different sizes and shapes. When installed, it is adapted to firmly grip the post along three lines of contact, thereby firmly securing the bracket at a predetermined location. An improved flexible sign receiving portion for such a bracket is also disclosed, which permits a flexible sign to be installed therein in a single motion, and provides a secure attachment of the sign to the sign stand, even in adverse conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1998
    Assignee: Traffix Devices
    Inventors: Jack H. Kulp, John D. McKenney
  • Patent number: 5836714
    Abstract: Portable control barriers for use in sporting or entertainment events having a lightweight housing formed of a resiliently deformable material. Each housing has an interior surface defining an internal chamber that can be selectively filled with a ballast. In one embodiment, the housing has opposing end walls, opposing sidewalls, and a substantially flat bottom wall. A spline and groove are each positioned on one of the opposing end walls. The spline and groove are configured to interlock adjacently positioned barriers. In yet another embodiment, a spout and receiving aperture are positioned on opposing end walls. In this embodiment, the spout of one barrier can be received in sealed fluid communication with the receiving port of an adjacent barrier, thereby allowing fluid communication of the ballast between adjacent barriers. Finally, in yet another embodiment, the bottom wall of the housing can be arched so as to form a passageway extending through the barrier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1998
    Assignee: Off The Wall Production, Inc.
    Inventor: Marc E. Christensen
  • Patent number: 5829178
    Abstract: A collapsible sign member is attached to a collapsible base member and the two members can be disassembled and folded-up into a compact package for storage and transport. Horizontal cross-brace members for the sign member are connected to a central bracket member which is releasably attached to a vertical upright member in the base member. Another cross-brace member is slidably received in the vertical upright member. A sign panel is connected to the ends of horizontal and vertical cross-brace members and the vertical upright member in order to be fully displayed for viewing by passing motorists and pedestrians. A foldable flag mechanism is used to display a set of warning flags. The flag mechanism is pivotally attached to the vertical cross-brace member. The combination sign and sign stand assembly can be quickly and readily assembled to its display condition and, correspondingly, disassembled and folded-up to its storage and transport condition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 3, 1998
    Assignee: Marketing Displays, Inc.
    Inventor: David U. Hillstrom
  • Patent number: 5819455
    Abstract: A traffic sign marker 1 has a display surface portion 2 for displaying a graphic symbol A related to a traffic sign. The display surface portion 2 is provided with a first light emitting portion 3 arranged along an contour of the graphic symbol A, and a second light emitting portion 4 patterning the letters B corresponding to the graphic symbol A, and the sign marker 1 comprises an operation control portion for causing the first light emitting portion 3 and the second emitting portion 4 to emit light alternately. Whereby, the graphic symbol A related to the traffic sign and the letters B corresponding to the graphic symbol A are displayed alternately, so that it can be recognized accurately and immediately whether or not the sign is a traffic sign and what are the caution contents intended by the traffic sign, and then the sign can be visible clearly at an angle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1998
    Assignee: Hataken Engineering Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yoshinori Tsuda
  • Patent number: 5788405
    Abstract: A vertical highway marker is provided having a mounting base, a marker post and a mounting bracket. The mounting bracket secures the marker post to the mounting base. The highway marker includes a flexible region which bends so that the marker post will rotate relative to the mounting base when the marker post is impacted by a vehicle. The mounting base is a low-profile, square rubber pad which may be driven over by a vehicle without disturbing the driver's control of the vehicle. A resilient member is disposed proximate to the flexible region of the highway marker for bending with and stiffening the flexible region. Blocking members extend on forward and rearward sides of the resilient member and the flexible region for limiting a range of bending over which the resilient member bends with the flexible region, such that the stresses within the resilient member are not substantially greater than the yield strength of the resilient member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 4, 1998
    Assignee: Lucy Caroline Beard
    Inventor: James Richard Beard
  • Patent number: 5787616
    Abstract: A marker for placement adjacent an evidence item at a crime scene having upstanding panels connected to form a freestanding unit. A base panel extends from the lower edge of the upstanding panels and is imprinted with reference indicia such as suitable scales and a photographic target. The surfaces of all panels carry alphanumeric indicia. The markers may be placed on a horizontal surface or suspended by use of a fastener from a vertical surface. The markers are provided to law enforcement personnel in kits containing multiple sequentially imprinted markers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 4, 1998
    Inventor: Richard J. Rogers
  • Patent number: 5780140
    Abstract: Retroreflective material is disclosed which is formed of an array of microprisms which reflect light more uniformly by forming a concave curvature in the base face of the prisms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1998
    Assignee: Reflexite Corporation
    Inventor: Robert B. Nilsen
  • Patent number: 5775253
    Abstract: A warming triangle comprising structure erectable into a triangle, a case for containing the structure when collapsed for storage, the case being separable into two parts forming supports with means for receiving respective spaced apart base portions of the erected triangle to support it in an upright position, the erected triangle extending transversely of the Case parts when so supported.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1998
    Assignee: Beijing Success Electronic Company Limited
    Inventors: Song Quan, Wei Lin
  • Patent number: 5761060
    Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for using information about colors, fonts, and viewing distances to predict the legibility of a sign. The invention takes into account the colors used in the sign, in order to allow the use of many different color combinations while still avoiding "strobing" from simultaneous contrast caused by complementary afterimages. A computer program accepts information such as the desired visual acuity, viewer velocity (for signs viewed from a car), font specification, ambient light strength, and the desired typeface color and background color. The program then predicts the legibility of a sign which uses the fonts and colors indicated under the given conditions. Thus, the program may be used to assess the effect of various changes on the sign's legibility without actually rendering or building the sign, installing it, and looking at it.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1998
    Assignee: University of Utah
    Inventor: John T. Drew
  • Patent number: 5758442
    Abstract: A modular window electronic sign is provided for outdoor use. The sign is provided with a walk-in cabinet or housing with a forward facing informational display surface viewable through an opening in the cabinet. The window is comprised of a series of vertically elongated transparent lenses which have a truncated U-shaped cross section. The legs of the lenses extend rearwardly from the front face of the lens to behind the display surface. Water is prevented from entering into the enclosure through the window by seals on the legs of the lenses out of sight behind the display surface. A method of maintaining the sign from the interior of the cabinet is also provided by flexing and rotating the lenses, the front of the window may be cleaned from the interior of the cabinet. A method of maintaining and replacing modular electronic components of the sign from within the cabinet is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1998
    Assignee: Vultron, Inc.
    Inventors: William Flanigan, Mortimer Flanigan
  • Patent number: 5759671
    Abstract: Ultraviolet luminescent retroreflective sheeting includes a retroreflective portion containing retroreflective elements and an ultraviolet luminescent portion to facilitate nighttime viewing by persons not located at or near a source of light being retroreflected by the retroreflective portion. At least part of the ultraviolet luminescent portion is provided as the bonding lines for bonding the transparent cover sheet to the support sheet to form a series of sealed cells in which the retroreflective elements, which may be of the encapsulated lens-type or the encapsulated cube-corner-type, are disposed. The ultraviolet luminescenct portion includes fluorescent agent which emits light when irradiation by ultraviolet irradiation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1998
    Assignee: Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Osamu Tanaka, Kiyohito Hiromitsu, Hidenori Fushimi
  • Patent number: 5755051
    Abstract: A warning light and sign apparatus includes a handle assembly which includes a top end and a bottom end. A sign-receiving bracket assembly is supported by the top end of the handle assembly. A bracket-supported light assembly is supported by sign-receiving bracket assembly. A power supply assembly is supported by the handle assembly and is electrically connected to the bracket-supported light assembly. A sign is received by the sign-receiving bracket assembly. The sign includes a first message "stop" on a first side and includes a second message "slow" on a second side. The handle assembly can be easily rotated 180 to selectively orient either the "stop" message or the "slow" message. Removable sign-to-light fasteners connect the sign to the bracket-supported light assembly. The sign-receiving bracket assembly includes a front bracket portion and a rear bracket portion, and a bottom portion of the sign is received between the front bracket portion and the rear bracket portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1998
    Inventor: Edward J. Zumbuhl
  • Patent number: 5749673
    Abstract: A safety delineator is provided which includes a conical body portion to which is attached one or more vertical panels. A new and improved handle feature permits easy and comfortable full hand gripping of the delineator and also prevents sticking and jamming together of a plurality of the delineators when they are stacked. The delineators may be stacked without removing the vertical panels, since each vertical panel is particularly designed to wrap around the conical body portion to which it is attached as another vertical delineator slides over it.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1998
    Assignee: Traffix Devices
    Inventors: Jack H. Kulp, Billy E. Wehring
  • Patent number: 5729926
    Abstract: A sign includes a frame having plural battens therein. A web is disposed over the frame. The web has opposed, co-extensive sides which form a pocket therebetween. The frame is located inside the pocket of the web. A support for the sign is provided which is attached to at least one of the frame battens and is contiguous therewith. At least one of the frame battens is fixed to the web and at least one of the frame battens is removable from the web.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 24, 1998
    Assignee: Sportniks, Inc.
    Inventors: John H. Cowgill, Charles W. Elroy, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5703577
    Abstract: A self-erecting control device is provided with a base member and a bracket assembly attached to the base member for receiving a movable sign support member. The movable sign support member is vertically movable and rotatable with the bracket. That is, in one position the sign support member is stationary in an upright position and in a second position, the movable sign support member is rotatable into a storage position. A flexing device, such as a spring, is mounted to the movable sign support member and a sign wherein upon impact the sign device yields in response to the impact and the coil spring returns or self-erects the sign to its original upright position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 30, 1997
    Inventor: James R. Carter
  • Patent number: 5678950
    Abstract: The invention is concerned with producing a visual guiding effect for guide walls which are difficult to see particularly at dusk and in the dark. According to the invention, the guide arrangement comprises a holder which is to be mounted on the guide wall and is provided with a retaining arm, which is elastically resilient at least in the horizontal direction, and a guide member which is mounted on the retaining arm by a coupling device and is provided on at least one side with a guide face which is clearly visible even in conditions of poor visibility.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1997
    Inventor: Wilhelm Junker
  • Patent number: 5678337
    Abstract: The present invention pertains to signage comprised of symbols or indicia that is adapted to be attached to a horizontal surface, such as pavement, asphalt or cement. The signage is comprised of a plurality of separate signage portions, each of which has ends which are spaced apart from the ends of all of the other signage portions to allow liquid to drain from the pavement within the signage portions when the signage portions are attached to the pavement. Some of the ends of the signage portions have only a convex top face and a face that is substantially perpendicular to the pavement, while other signage portions have ends with both a face that is substantially perpendicular to the pavement and an angled face connecting the face that is substantially perpendicular to the pavement to a convex top face of the signage portion that is substantially parallel with the pavement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1997
    Inventor: Amir Ashoori
  • Patent number: 5675923
    Abstract: A rigid sign member with a changeable protective plastic overlay is disclosed. The overlay member can contain a wide variety of various messages and display indicia thus allowing the rigid sign backing member to be used for numerous different situations. Holder members on the rigid sign member hold the overlay member in place. One of the holder members can be removable for removal and placement of the overlay member. Preferably, the front surface of the rigid sign member has a reflective surface and the overlay member is made from a clear or transparent material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 14, 1997
    Assignee: Marketing Displays, Inc.
    Inventors: John Sarkisian, David U. Hillstrom
  • Patent number: 5627513
    Abstract: A portable visual emergency signal device for generally indicating caution and for providing a beacon to guide emergency vehicles or personnel to an emergency site. The emergency signal device is sectioned into a plurality of wedges, each wedge having a translucent faceted face and a distinct color. The emergency signal device also contains a plurality of sequentially fired lamps and at least one reflective surface cooperating with the lamps to facilitate propagation of light energy. The emergency signal device further includes a battery and an alarm cooperating with the battery to indicate a low battery.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 6, 1997
    Inventors: Leonard E. Weed, Ronald J. Weed, Dwight V. Call
  • Patent number: 5624092
    Abstract: An adjustable bracket is disclosed for use in mounting a display sign, equipment, or the like on the post of a support stand, which is quick and easy to use, requires no tools, is easy to fabricate, and is adaptable to posts of different sizes and shapes. When installed, it is adapted to firmly grip the post along three lines of contact, thereby firmly securing the bracket at a predetermined location. An improved flexible sign receiving portion for such a bracket is also disclosed, which permits a flexible sign to be installed therein in a single motion, and provides a secure attachment of the sign to the sign stand, even in adverse conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 29, 1997
    Assignee: Traffix Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Jack H. Kulp, John D. McKenney