Abstract: When joining together pipes the pipe ends are usually placed opposite each other and then welded together. This cannot be done with heavy pipes. A gap exists between the ends (3 and 4) to be joined. The invention provides a joint by producing a splicing tube (5) the length of the gap and joining this by means of explosive welding. The invention is also applicable for mending a defect (2) in a pipe (1) by the removal of a sufficiently large section of the pipe (1) to allow the splicing tube (5) to fit into the space obtained, the part removed containing the defect (2).
Abstract: A gripping unit (1) intended by mechanical contact to be caused to interact with an object (2) for the purpose of maintaining a gripping surface (3) belonging to the gripping unit in a fixed position relative to the object, said gripping unit including on the one hand a number of gripping elements (4) and on the other hand a gripping element support (5) connected to the gripping elements, in which the surface (3) of the gripping unit facing the object is in the form of one or more hard, gripping elements (4). Each gripping element (4) is joined directly to the gripping element support (5) by a metallurgical atomic bond. The material used for the gripping element support (5) is selected so as to exhibit considerable elastic rigidity and having the same or essentially the same modulus of elasticity as the material used for the gripping element (4).
Abstract: Holding body for attaching a sealing foil of synthetic material to a foundation, in particular a tunnel wall, consisting of two discs connected to each other and parallel to each other, of which one with its base surface contacts on the foundation, and the other is connected to the synthetic foil, the discs (2,3) being connected integrally to each other by means of at least one bar (4), and the bar (4) having a tearing point of predetermined tearing strength.
Abstract: Two members 2, each located in a heat sealable sheath 4, are joined together to form a right-angle joint. Two plates 8 of heat sealable material are attached to the associated ends 6 of the members 2 by means of dowels 10 inserted into holes 12 in the member ends. The outer surface 14 of each plate 8 is flush with its associated sheath end 4. The mounted plates 8 are hot-plate welded and then pressed together with the ends of the sheaths 4 to form the joint. The plates 8 provide additional strength to the joint.
Abstract: An improved mitered joint construction for connecting together mitered ends of two tubular members. One leg of an angled insert having two legs is welded to the interior of one of the tubular members and the other insert leg is trimmed and pressed into the other tubular member to hold the members at a desired angle. The members are then welded together only along the inside edge of the joint. For tubular members having a square cross section, two of the inserts hold the members together at the joint.
Abstract: A pin designed to be attached to a solid state module for making connection between the module and other parts of a metallurgical system. The end of the pin that is to be brazed to the module has a sloping (e.g., conical or wedge) shaped head so that gas bubbles can readily escape during brazing, thus reducing voids in the braze.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 30, 1980
Date of Patent:
November 23, 1982
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Abstract: A pipe coupling useful in plumbing systems formed of unthreaded pipes for repairing damaged portions of said systems, particularly those portions occurring immediately adjacent emplaced couplings, such as an L or T coupling. A coupling in accordance with the invention is comprised of a pair of substantially semi-cylindrical pipe sections having longitudinal edges formed so as to mate with one another to hold the sections together. The sections are sized so a first end has an internal diameter substantially equal to the external diameter of the emplaced pipe so as to fit closely therearound, whereby an adhesive applied therebetween forms a water-tight seal. A second end of the sections is enlarged so as to fit around and engage and thereby be adapted to form a water-tight seal with the external diameter of the emplaced coupling.
Abstract: A ball and socket connector. A socket frame includes a pair of half tubes welded together with the opposite distal ends forming sockets bearingly receiving ball-shaped ends of a pair of elements. The half tubes are connected together at a location remote from the sockets thereby spring-biasing the socket-forming members against the ball-shaped ends. Planar surfaces are provided within each socket allowing the ball-shaped ends to contact the half tubes along a line of contact.
Abstract: An assembly of a universal joint member and a shaft formed of fibre reinforced synthetic resin material is made by establishing an adhesive connection between the shaft and a connecting member, and subsequently welding the connecting member to the universal joint member. The connecting member may be adhered to the shaft by incorporating it in the structure of the shaft as the shaft is manufactured.
Abstract: There is disclosed an ink roller adapted to be used in a printing apparatus. The ink roller includes a hub having a roll-mounting section, a flange section, a first stub shaft adjacent the first flange section and a second stub shaft disposed opposite the first stub shaft and joined to the roll-mounting section. A second flange section telescopically receives and is axially aligned with the roll-mounting section. The second flange section is joined to the hub preferably by ultrasonic welding. There is also disclosed method of making the ink roller.
Abstract: A method of forming a through-the-partition intercell connection between adjacent cell groups in a multicell, lead-acid storage battery. Plate strap lugs are positioned on either side of an aperture in a partition between adjacent cells. One of the lugs has a substantially flat face thereon abutting the partition while the other and opposing lug has a cavity formed in its partition-abutting face, which cavity is substantially axially aligned with the aperture during positioning. The battery is rotated 90.degree. such that the cavity-bearing lug lies beneath the flat-faced lug. The flat-faced lug is then arc welded through its center backside such that the melt formed flows by gravity through the aperture in the partition and into the cavity in the opposing lug. After the battery is inverted and the center backside of the cavity-bearing lug arc welded to fuse the lugs together, cold pressing the lugs together completes the connector forming process.
Abstract: A part structure adapted for attachment to a metal base by welding, particularly an ornament for attachment to an automobile body. The part structure or ornament is a metallic, electrically conductive member and has at least one weld stud affixed thereto. A resilient seal surrounds the weld stud and effects a seal around the weld stud and the weld produced thereby during welding.
Abstract: A composite structure capable of withstanding multidirectional stress loads in general and in particular high tension and compression loads transmitted to an aircraft center fuselage by wing loading. The structure is essentially a beam formed by inserting two stepped metal end caps into the ends of a graphite/epoxy B-staged tubular strut and subsequently laying-up multidirectional and unidirectional fibers to provide a structure which is in turn cocured and results in a unitized composite wing trunnion structure.
Abstract: A ferrous or like metal coupling or other metal attachment, such as a heady round lug, includes a generally cylindrical body having a beveled base and a divider land or keel extends diametrically across the base and projects downwardly therefrom and divides the beveled base into two generally coequal component weld surface areas on opposite sides of the divider land or keel. The body of the metal coupling or other metal attachment, such as a heady round metal lug, is positioned at a desired and preselected point on the external surface of a metal pipe or tube whereupon the metal coupling or other metal attachment is preliminarily or tack-welded to join the divider land or keel to the external surface of the metal pipe or tube.
Abstract: A method of and device for interconnecting individual profiled plates to be connected to each other end-to-end, and a structural connection effected thereby, according to which the plates to be interconnected are aligned in end-to-end relationship and a sheet metal section withdrawn from a roll of sheet metal strip material, or a pre-profiled sheet metal part is placed across the ends to be interconnected of profiled plates whereupon a ram is moved relative to the sheet metal section or profiled sheet metal part to press the sheet metal section or sheet metal part into the profiled portion of the profiled plates and the sheet metal section now profiled or the pre-profiled sheet metal part is connected to the profiled plates.
Abstract: An electrical tang type terminal for use in fusing aluminum or aluminum alloy wire thereto. The terminal includes an enlargement to absorb part of the active electrode pressure during heat and pressure application, thereby peventing shearing or undue weakening of the softened wire. Prior to fusing, the enlargement is spaced from the opposite portion of the tang or body to which it is to be fused to permit localized heating and some wire deformation. During fusing, the enlargement helps control the mechanical pressure on the softened wire.
Abstract: An expansion joint lock for transmitting forces between structural members that contract as they are cooled down to operating temperatures. A piston member mounted to one structural member is slidingly engaged with a chamber in a reception member which is mounted to a second structural member. The remaining space in the chamber is filled with a liquid which freezes at a temperature somewhat above the operating temperature of the structure, allowing forces to be transmitted between the structural members by the frozen liquid.
Abstract: A fusible insert having protuberances on at least one surface is disposed between a heat recoverable sleeve and the substrate over which the sleeve is recovered. The protuberances provide for mechanical engagement between the liner and the sleeve or substrate. When the protuberance has substantially the same melting temperature as the liner and the sleeve has been recovered but insufficient heat added to make the insert flowable, the protuberances form detectable bumps on the outer surface of the sleeve indicating that more heat should be added to render the insert flowable.
Abstract: Novel header for use in nuclear applications comprised of a base containing at least one bore, a niobium terminal passing through said bore sealed in an alumina plug which, in turn, is sealed in a bore defined in the base.