Abstract: A holder for connecting a cover of a suitcase to its bottom is formed of two pivotable arms connected to each other by a joint which includes a washer of plastic material interposed between two arms to reduce friction therebetween and a pin extending through the arms and the washer to hold them in assembly.

Abstract: A combination box and box cushioning having a flat box blank member with a plurality of adhesive strips positioned on the inside thereof with a planar sheet of material adhered to said flat box blank at the position of the adhesive strips which when the box is folded and set up form a plurality of pockets between the inside of the box and the sheet material which are filled with foam material to form pockets of cushioning within the box which are prearranged as to position.

Abstract: A swivel beach chair is formed from connected segments of P.V.C. pipe. Foot, back and head rest portions of the chair are pivotally adjustable and various configurations of swivel bases are disclosed for mounting the chair for three hundred sixty degree rotation. An adjustable latching mechanism is disclosed for allowing selective adjustment of the pivotal foot, back and head rest portions of the chair.

Abstract: A positioning joint for a folding ladder comprising a first joint member, a second joint member, an operating lever pivotably connected to the first joint member and U-shaped members acting as a control means. The U-shaped member has a sustaining portion and two bolt receiving portions each with a central bore which is embodied in the shape of an ellipse. The joint members, lever and U-shaped member are pivotably interconnected permitting engagement and disengagement of spring and pawl units with the U-shaped member for thereby locking and unlocking the joint.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved structure of an automobile tire auxiliary device, especially relates to such a device capable of holding the tire to step up the friction force of the tire through a recess and an adjustable lug on the claw plates so that the automobile can pass through the land of snow, sand, mud and swamp or upward slope by virtue of poking the sand and earth.

Abstract: The invention relates to a window cleaning device in which a cleaning member having a squeegee and scraper arranged along opposite longitudinal edges thereof is in the form of a U-shaped channel in which the handle and a retainer for the handle are pivotally arranged and compactly positioned, when not in use, for storage in a glove compartment or map pocket of an automobile.

Abstract: A joint for foldable aluminum ladders comprising a first base, a second base, a control plate and a selecting means. The second base has a middle plate inserted between two parallel plates which are connected at the end of the first base. The control plate is inserted between one of the parallel plates and the middle plate. The parallel plates, middle plate and control plate each have a central hole to allow a sleeve to be inserted therethrough. The parallel plates, middle plate and control plate also have apertures which lay some distance along the edges. The selecting means has a fixing link inserted through the sleeve and an inserting link which is shorter than the fixing link. A compressible spring is disposed around the lower end of the fixing link and a nut is secured at the threaded portion of the fixing link.

Abstract: Improvements in a joint mechanism in which a resilient leaf spring is mounted at its tail end on a first joint member at a location adjacent one side of a locking piece engageable in notches formed in the circumferential edge of a hollow locking disk of a second joint member and its free front end being provided with a bent portion good enough to retain the front end of the locking piece. While the locking piece is being lifted up from the associated notch upon operation of an operating lever provided on the first joint member, the bent portion at the front end of the resilient leaf spring automatically swiftly moves under its own elasticity into the front end of the locking piece to lock it from engaging again in the notch thereby permitting a change in the angular position of the joint to be made.

Abstract: In both the opened and closed states of a baby carriage, the push rod-side engaging portion (35) of a lock operating member (29) engages either of the two engaging portions (20, 21) formed on a connecting rod (4), whereby each of the opened and closed states can be locked. For example, in the opened state, the push rod-side engaging portion (35) engages the opened state locking purpose connecting rod-side engaging portion (20) of the connecting rod (4), whereby the push rod (3) and connecting rod (4), which are now in their linear state, are maintained in this state, and since this engagement is forced by a spring (34), a reliable locked state can be obtained.

Abstract: A spring pivot joint comprises two face plates with heavy serrations or ribs between them, both sandwiched between Belville springs or spring washers, the washers being held in a strongly stressed condition by a hollow rivet. The face plates have integral wings or tabs extending radially beyond the washers for attachment to the companion mannequin parts to be jointed. Since the rivets are hollow, a simple rod can extend through a plurality of them to hold them in coaxial alignment while being attached to the jointed mannequin parts.

Abstract: An articulation, or knuckle joint, which may be housed within two tubular sections to define a concealed fixing element enabling the sections to act as a single member, and which facilitates the folding or collapsing of the two sections by simply pulling them apart and rotating them about the articulation or knuckle joint.

Abstract: An adjustable knuckle joint device for folding ladders includes in combination: a first coupling member having a first circular junction portion provided with an annular flange and a plurality of openings and bulges therein and a first elongate joint portion extending at an angle from the circular junction portion; a second coupling member having a second circular portion with a flat top surface being movably connected to and in bearing contact with the first coupling member, and a second elongate joint portion extending at an angle from the second circular junction portion; a straight axle fitting pivotally connecting the first and the second circular portions together; and a snap catch positioning assembly operatably fixed on the second elongate joint portion of the second coupling member in conjunction with the first circular junction portion. By manually operating the snap catch positioning assembly, a simple, secure and safe adjustment of both coupling members relative to one another results.

Abstract: An amusement device consisting of a manipulative puzzle having a plurality of hollow prism-shaped pieces rotatably connected by swivel joints. Each swivel joint comprises a base centrally formed in a wall of one prism and inserted through a hole located in a confronting wall of an adjacent prism. The base is secured by a screw passing through a washer fitting over the swivel joint base. In addition, a set of projections fit into corresponding depressions located on the respective confronting walls to hold the prisms in place until moved. An infinite number of configurations may be imparted to the puzzle by manipulating the prisms, however, it is preferred that the player manipulate an elongated rectangular shaft of interconnected prisms to attain a substantially spherical configuration.

Abstract: A toy for constructing different geometric shapes has a plurality of hollow prismatic identical toy elements having a triangular base and quadratic faces. The elements are connected at two faces to adjoining elements by spring biased headed pins passing through aligned throughbores in the centers of the two faces to permit relative rotation about axis normal to the two faces. The elements are maintained in any one of a plurality of angular orientations by projections on one of the two faces of each element and depressions in the other face of each toy element.

Abstract: A chain-like toy made of a plurality of isosceles triangular hollow prism units that are connected serially with one another at slanted side planes thereof by means of a connecting rod interposed with a resilient member, each unit being connected rotatably for an angle of 360.degree. so that various shapes of things can be simulated by rotating each of the triangular hollow prisms.

Abstract: An arm assembly (10) having first and second arms (20,22), a first apparatus (26) and an adjusting element (24) is used to adjustably hold open a door (18), window, or the like on a work vehicle (12), for example. In the harsh environment of the work vehicle (12), the door (18) must be securely held open. The first apparatus (26) pivotally connects the first and second arms (20,22). The second arm (22) has an opening (46) alignable with an opening (44) of the first arm (20) in response to moving one of the arms (20,22). A member (48) has a first end portion (50) and is connected to the first apparatus (26). The member (48) is movable between a first position (54) at which the first end portion (50) is positioned in the openings (44,46) of the first and second arms (20,22) for maintaining the door (18) in an open position and a second position (56) at which said first end portion (50) is spaced from the second arm opening (46) for changing the door position.

Abstract: The joint of this invention is pivotable and lockable about two perpendicularly intersecting axes. It is particularly suitable for a reading stand for patients confined to bed. Be means of the joint, the supporting surface of the reading stand can be adjusted as to slant as well as transverse tilt. The joint comprises a T-shaped component (12) supported in bearings (11) so as to be tiltable and lockable about its cross beam. The bearings (11) are mounted on a base plate (10). The base plate (10) itself is pivotable and lockably secured to a support plate (20). In order for a sick person to be able to adjust the joint with a minimum of physical exertion, locking levers (14 and 23) are provided for each of the two adjustable positions. The locking is effected by detent means (13--13' and 17-26).

Abstract: The shaft of a hinge is fixed to one of the hinge elements and is both rotatable and is moveable in the direction of its axis relative to the other hinge element. The shaft is formed with a detent element at one end thereof which is engageable with a second detent element which is fixed relative to the other hinge element, when the shaft is in a particular rotational orientation and is moved axially in the direction of the second detent element. The shaft is axially biased toward the second detent element and its one end is conically shaped and engageable with a conically shaped brake surface fixed to the other hinge element when the two detent elements mate.

Abstract: A locking device for a tilt steering wheel in which a first bracket is mounted on an end of a steering column secured on a vehicle body, a second bracket rotatably supporting a steering wheel shaft is pivotally connected to the first bracket and a wheel drive shaft is connected to the steering shaft by a universal joint.

Abstract: A tilt steering column mechanism having two brackets, one of which is connected to a cab frame member and the other of which is connected to a steering column and is slideable within the first bracket upon tilting or pivoting of the steering column about a point remote from the second bracket. The first bracket carries a slideable lock bolt, which is spring-biased in one axial direction, and has a raised frusto-conical portion thereon which cooperates with any one of a number of uniformly spaced frusto-conical receptacles provided in the second bracket. A handle, pivotally mounted to the first bracket, causes the sliding of the lock bolt through the intermediary of a toggle link, which in the dead center position, together with the bias of the spring, holds the frusto-conical portion in the selected frusto-conical receptacle.

Abstract: A tilt steering column mechanism having two brackets, one of which is connected to a cab frame member and the other of which is connected to a steering column and is slideable within the first bracket upon tilting or pivoting of the steering column about a point remote from the second bracket. The first bracket carries a slideable lock bolt, which is spring-biased on opposite ends in opposite axial directions by a plurality of springs of differing magnitude, and has a raised frusto-conical portion thereon which cooperates with any one of a number of uniformly spaced frusto-conical receptacles provided in the second bracket. A handle, fixedly mounted to one end of the lock bolt causes the sliding of the lock bolt through the intermediary of a rotary cam and pin follower, which pin follower, in the raised cam land position, against the bias of the springs, holds the frusto-conical portion in the selected frusto-conical receptacle.

Abstract: A mounting and positioning structure for photoelectric detector units used to generate pulses in response to rotational movement of an automatically focused camera lens. The detector is provided with an integral hollow housing supporting a photocell and a light source on an axis displaced from and parallel to the pivotal mounting axis of the detector. The housing is insertable directly under a cantilevered resilient latch member having a blade-like edge engageable with embossed serrations which radiate from the pivotal mounting axis along one surface of the detector housing. The latch retains the detector in the position so that the light path between the light source and the photocell may be calibrated precisely with a reference determinative of lens focusing position.

Abstract: A device for mounting an antenna on a surface or object, and is particularly suitable for use on a motive vehicle. The device is rotatable to a fixed operative-position for the antenna, which may have the antenna projecting in an upright or vertical direction, eventhough the surface on which the device is mounted, is inclined with respect to ground. The fixed operative-position for the antenna may be incrementally varied. Upon the application of an external force, the antenna may be released from the fixed position and rotated to a non-operative position for protecting the antenna, in the event the over head space is limited; and thereafter, the antenna may be returned to the precise operative-position.

Abstract: A collapsible ladder for use as an emergency escapeway is described which has two side members between which rungs extend. The side members are each composed of a plurality of sections, which are pivoted to each other at overlapping ends. In one embodiment, the rungs extend between alternate pairs of the sections, while the intermediate sections are provided with fender spars which fold parallel with the section, and swing into position to space the ladder away from a wall, when the ladder is unfolded. The sections are held in place relative each other on unfolding of the ladder by a pin on one section received in an arcuate slot partially surrounding the pivot of the next section. In a modified embodiment each section has at each end adjacent the pivot a stud and a recess, which engage complimentary recesses and studs on the adjacent sections.

Abstract: A locking assembly for controllably locking a first assembly to a second assembly against relative rotation about an axis. The locking assembly provides a positive angular lock at any relative angular orientation with a minimum of actuation force required. Control of the locking mechanism may vary depending upon the application of the locking mechanism.

Abstract: An actuating mechanism for the openable roof panel of an automobile in which a rotatable assembly consisting of a twist handle, a vertical shaft and a double-arm lever is movable axially by pulling the twist handle, thereby disengaging locking serrations on the handle and on a fixed retaining flange, a spring re-engaging the serrations, as soon as the handle is released.

Abstract: An armrest for dental chairs and the like can be rotated 90.degree. in a horizontal plane about a vertical axis to permit easier entry and exit of a patient to and from the chair. The armrest is automatically locked at either the forward position or the 90.degree. position and is unlocked simply by lifting vertically on the armrest. A single set screw for connecting the armrest to the dental chair not only makes the armrest operable but also allows the armrest to be offered as an optional feature of the dental chair.