Abstract: The invention relates to a ring-shaped tool for processing a workpiece, wherein the tool has a fastening region which is centred with its ring shape for fastening to a rotatable drive shaft, wherein the tool has cutting teeth and the teeth extend on both sides of the tool in each case from the head region of the tool in the direction of the fastening region, the teeth on one side having a right-hand twist and providing right-hand cutting, and the teeth on the other side having a right-hand twist and providing left-hand cutting.

Abstract: A cortical drill for hydrating and drilling cancellous bone when preparing a dental implant includes a stem portion and a drill portion, the stem portion with a locking notch and a water inlet configured for receiving fluid under pressure into the cortical drill. The drill portion has an elongated substantially conical body having an outer wall. The drill portion has a slot portion, and the slot portion includes a cut-out forming an inlet along a peripheral surface of the conical body. A plurality of jets are formed in the slot portion, with the jets in communication with the water inlet, and the jets arranged along the slot portion, such that fluid travelling under pressure into the water inlet, travels through the stem portion and the drill portion, and exits the jets in the slot portion.

Abstract: A tool for machining has a main body, a seat formed on the main body, a fastening screw, and a cutting insert. The seat has a base surface for supporting an underside of the cutting insert and a lateral bearing surface. A bore for receiving the fastening screw is formed in the base surface, the bore has a threaded bore portion and, closer toward the base surface, a thread-free bore portion. The cutting insert is fastened to the seat such that the head portion of the fastening screw is supported on the through-hole in the cutting insert. The threaded portion of the fastening screw engages with the threaded bore and the fastening screw is elastically deflected such that a thread-free shank portion bears against the thread-free bore portion on a side remote from the lateral bearing surface and is spaced apart from the thread-free bore portion.

Abstract: The invention relates to a rotary cutting tool (10), in particular a milling tool, boring tool or a reamer, with a metallic base tool body (12) with at least one preferably helical flute (16, 18), preferably with a pair of flutes, wherein a cutting element (24, 26) of an ultra-hard cutting material such as polycrystalline diamond (PKD) or polycrystalline, cubic boron nitride (PCBN) for forming a helically running cutting edge (28) is associated with the at least one flute and is connected such as soldered to the base tool body (12; 42; 70; 94). In order to increase the service life and simplify the manufacture, it is provided that the cutting element (24, 26) is constructed as a one-part diamond body (24, 26) or from several diamond segments in the form of a section of a solid body that is/are received in a receptacle (20, 22) constructed along the flute (16, 18), wherein the helically curved cutting edge is constructed in the diamond body or the diamond segments in a material-removing manner.

Abstract: A device for mechanically removing material from a workpiece or bulk feedstock, thereby creating chips of removed material while producing a new surface on the workpiece or bulk feedstock. The device comprises a body that is rotatable about an axis and at least one round cutting insert that is tangentially mounted on the body. Location of the insert is characterized by a reference plane offset and an insert axis angle. The insert has a cylindrical rake surface on which chips are formed. A planar flank surface is oriented relative to a cutting motion so as to provide clearance between the cutting insert and the surface created by removal of a layer that is converted into chips. A circular cutting edge lies at the intersection of the flank and rake surfaces.

Abstract: A family of rotating cutting tools includes at least two toolholders having different diameters, each toolholder including a first side and a second side, the first side and the second side being substantially perpendicular to an axis of rotation of the toolholder, and at least one insert abutment surface on each of the first side and the second side. For each toolholder, the insert abutment surfaces on the first and second sides define an angle with a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the toolholder, and the angle defined by the insert abutment surfaces and the plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the toolholder is different for the at least two toolholders having different diameters.

Abstract: Electrode milling cutter for machining spot welding electrodes, said electrode milling cutter having one or more milling edges, wherein at least one of the milling edges is interrupted by one or more cut-outs at one or more points. The invention also relates to a milling device and to an apparatus for subsequently machining spot welding electrodes.

Abstract: A method for profiling broad sides of a flat reversible key. A key blank is clamped to expose the first broad side of the key blank and complementary grooves and ribs are milled using a milling cutter with cutter teeth by advance in the longitudinal direction of the key relative to the longitudinal section profile of the cutter teeth. The key blank is then clamped in a position turned by 180° about the longitudinal center axis of the key so that the second broad side of the blank is exposed, and complementary grooves and ribs are milled into the broad side with milling cutter, by advance in the longitudinal direction of the key. The cutter shaft axes is inclined at an angle of inclination (?) relative to the longitudinal center plane of the key, at least one cutter tooth rib of the cutter teeth producing an undercut guide wall.

Abstract: A milling cutter for milling a groove into a blade footing of a turbine blade made from a superalloy. The milling cutter comprises a shaft part and a cutting part connected to the shaft part in the longitudinal direction. The cutting part has flutes and, when viewed in cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, has several cutting teeth distributed about the periphery. The cutting teeth are designed as scraping teeth with negative cutting geometry.

Abstract: A high shear angle cutting tool and method of making is disclosed. A rotary cutting tool with a plurality of teeth can cause damage to a work piece during cutting. By orienting the cutting angle of the teeth relative to the rotational central axis to high shear angle such as 50 or 70 degrees, the tool creates a high compression cut which is cleaner and less damaging to the work piece.

Abstract: A high shear angle cutting tool and method of making is disclosed. A rotary cutting tool with a plurality of teeth can cause damage to a work piece during cutting. By orienting the cutting angle of the teeth relative to the rotational central axis to 50 degrees or greater, the tool creates a high compression cut which is cleaner and less damaging to the work piece.

Abstract: A cutter includes a cutter body, a first cutting portion and a second cutting portion. The first cutting portion is used for primary machining. The second cutting portion is used for precision machining, and is formed between the cutter body and the first cutting portion.

Abstract: A double-sided indexable threading cutting insert includes two opposite end surfaces and a common periphery extending therebetween. The periphery includes exactly five identical peripheral sections and exactly five identical peripheral segments. Each peripheral segment extends between two adjacent peripheral sections and each peripheral section includes two adjacent abutment sections located between two rake faces. In a plan view of each end surface, each abutment section lies on a portion of an imaginary five-pointed star which includes five outer vertices alternating with five inner vertices. The cutting insert includes five cutting portions, each cutting portion is associated with a respective outer vertex, each cutting portion extends outwardly, and each cutting portion includes two opposite cutting tips.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a multi-tooth fir-tree or bulbous form milling cutter, by the grinding of a blank with a grinding wheel, wherein, a flat clearance angle ? of between 0° and 20° is generated on each tooth (13) by the path (14) of the grinding wheel (10), with each tooth (13) having a width (X) from tip to point of maximum clearance (see FIG. 5), calculated as follows: —X={[(R tan ?)cos ?] cos ?}±0.25% (being calculation (A)) where R=radius of cutter, and where ?=clearance angle measured from a tangent to the tooth tip, and furthermore, wherein, each tooth (13) has a variable depth (Y) around the cutter, calculated as follows: —Y={[?D]/[180/?]}0.5±0.2. (being calculation (B)) where D=maximum diameter of the form at any given point along the form. The invention also includes fir tree and bulbous milling cutters produced by the above defined method.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a method of milling ball races which are of an approximately elliptical profile which has a first semi-axis extending substantially perpendicularly to the base of the ball race and a second semi-axis extending perpendicularly to the first semi-axis and perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the ball race, wherein a side milling cutter is used to produce the ball race, the peripheral cutting edges of which produce the elliptical profile of the ball race, wherein the cutting edges of the side milling cutter in a section containing the axis of the milling cutter are also of an elliptical profile whose first semi-axis extends perpendicularly to the milling cutter axis and whose second semi-axis extends parallel to the milling cutter axis.

Abstract: A milling head for a milling machine for producing synthetic spectacle lenses, comprising a rotational axis, a coupling part for tensioning into a milling spindle chuck, a shoulder which connects to the coupling part with a contact surface for the milling spindle chuck, a shaft which is connected to the shoulder and a blade collar with an outer diameter D which is connected to the shaft and which comprises several cutting plates with a radius R, wherein between the blade collar at the height of the outer diameter D and the contact surface, a free length L is provided. The measurement of the free length L in relation to the measurement of the outer diameter D and the measurement of the radius R fulfills the following condition: lLl=0.18 (lDl?2lRl)+54±a, with a maximum deviation a of 3.

Abstract: A spherical cutter includes a spherically shaped body having open and closed ends defining a central cavity, multipoint cutting edges disposed along a circular rim at the open end, and the spherically shaped body generally defined by a radius and an origin. The cutting edges may be provided on cutting inserts removably attached to support teeth circumferentially disposed along the rim. The spherical cutter may be mounted to a rotatable spindle of a multi-axis computer numerically controlled machine with the radius and the origin located along a rotational axis of the spindle. The machine may be used for machining a cylindrical blank to form a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart integral rotor blades extending radially outwardly from a hub by machining each of the slots along a spherical surface defined by the radius and the origin.

Abstract: A cutting head (14) for a T-slot cutter (10) includes opposing cutting head top and intermediate surfaces (18, 20) extending perpendicular to a head rotation axis (A), and a head peripheral surface (22) extending therebetween. The cutting head (14) also includes cutting portions (24) located along the head peripheral surface (22) and a head protrusion (32). The head protrusion (32) extends from the cutting head intermediate surface (20) and includes a head torque-transfer portion (42). The cutting head (14) further includes a cutting head abutment surface (34), and a head bore (36) coaxial with the head rotation axis (A). The head bore (36) extends between, and opens out to, the cutting head top surface (18) and the head protrusion (32). The cutting head (14) also includes a head centering portion (40) distinct from the head torque-transferring portion (42) and located at an axial position different therefrom, along the head rotation axis (A).

Abstract: A method of angle rounding at an intersection between two surfaces of a workpiece, the method including machining away a minimum volume of material from the intersection of the two surfaces, thereby giving a convex rounded shape to the intersection of the two surfaces, the curved shape being located relative to the workpiece on the outside of a circular arc tangential to the two surfaces at the point where the curved shape connects with the two surfaces.

Abstract: A face milling cutter. The abstract of the disclosure is submitted herewith as required by 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b). As stated in C.F.R. §1.72(b): A brief abstract of the technical disclosure in the specification must commence on a separate sheet, preferably following the claims, under the heading “Abstract of the Disclosure.” The purpose of the abstract is to enable the Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and gist of the technical disclosure. The abstract shall not be used for interpreting the scope of the claims. Therefore, any statements made relating to the abstract are not intended to limit the claims in any manner and should not be interpreted as limiting the claims in any manner.

Abstract: An axial seating pin contacting and supporting an insert attached to a cutting tool body. The axial seating pin eliminates the need for forming an axial wall on the body of the cutting tool and contributes to the life of the cutting tool by providing a replaceable axial seating pin. The axial seating pin has a shank that slides into an aperture on the tool body and is then held to the body using a fastener.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pin milling cutter formed by combining a cutter and an adapter to prevent errors in attaching a cutter to the adapter even when the cutter is similar but of a different type and even if the engagement section between the cutter and the adapter are the same. A mounting error prevention mechanism is provided on a main cutter unit and an adapter to prevent an erroneous combination of a cutter and adapter from fitting together normally. The mounting error prevention mechanism includes: a projection and a cavity corresponding to the main cutter unit and the adapter and providing a tapered fit; and a projection and a corresponding groove. The projection can be inserted into the groove only when the cutter and the adapter are combined correctly.

Abstract: A rotary burr comprising cemented carbide for removing material from a workpiece includes a shank and a working portion and a shank. A surface of the working portion includes a plurality of right-handed helically oriented flutes that define a plurality of cutting teeth on the working portion. Each of the plurality of cutting teeth defined by the right-handed flutes includes a front face, a back face, a tip, and a positive front face angle, and lacks a radial land adjacent the tooth tip and at the periphery of the working portion.

Abstract: A debris removal tool is generally provided with a head unit having a base plate, at least one cutting tooth and a drive unit for rotating the base plate. A flex plate may be provided for biasing the base plate with respect to an axis of rotation. The cutting teeth may be removably and pivotably coupled with the base plate. An elongated handle may be provided for use with the head unit and may be pivotably secured there too. Rechargeable and disposable power sources may be used with the drive unit. Various embodiments that incorporate functional grips and brushes are also disclosed.

Abstract: The cutter assembly contains an axle having a number of parallel, equally spaced troughs along the axial direction, and a number of circular blade discs, each having a center hole threaded through by the axle. Each blade disc has a number of teeth along the circumference of the center hole corresponding and matching to the troughs of the axle. The blade disc has fewer blades than the teeth and the blade discs therefore can be mounted on the axle in different orientations so that their blades are spirally arranged. The axle of the cutter assembly has a fixed end and the blade discs can be sequentially installed to or removed from the other free end. The bearing at the free end has a smaller diameter so that the blade discs can be removed or installed directly passing through the bearing without removing it first.

Abstract: A rotary cutting tool such as a helical end mill, having pockets arranged to overcome harmonic vibrations. The tool has at least two and in one embodiment all three of three spacing irregularities. In the first irregularity, columns of pockets, typically associated with flutes, are staggered circumferentially out of even spacing. In a preferred embodiment having three flutes, the flutes are mostly not centered on one hundred twenty degree intervals. In the second irregularity, at least some pockets are arranged at different radial rake angles. In the third irregularity, at least some pockets are arranged at different axial rake angles.

Abstract: The milling apparatus (10) is arranged in such a manner that the deep groove cutter (21) is attached to the milling cutter (20) and the rotational drive shaft (23a) is approximately orthogonal to a spine (16a) of a sheet bundle (16) by the mechanism for tilting the drive apparatus (24) when an EVA-based hot melt adhesive is used. The milling apparatus (10) is arranged in such a manner that the shallow cutter (22) is attached to the milling cutter (20) and the rotational drive shaft (23a) is tilted with respect to a conveying direction of the sheet bundle (16) by the mechanism for tilting the drive apparatus (24) when a PUR-based holt melt adhesive is used.

Abstract: 12. A rotationally drivable milling cutter has a cylindrical carrier body (10), which is equipped on its circumference with a plurality of cutting bodies (12) comprising a cutting material that is harder than hard metal. The cutting bodies (12) are embodied in platelike form and are each embodied and disposed such that the leading region of the radially outer circumferential edge forms the cutting edge, the adjacent side face (15) forms the first face with a negative rake angle, and the top face (17) diametrically opposite the bottom face forms the flank. To that end, the cutting bodies (12) are each secured with their bottom face on the end face of blind bores (30), in the circumferential face thereof, that are oriented with the angle to the shortest connecting line between the center point of the end face and the center longitudinal axis of the carrier body (10) such that the side face (15) adjacent to the cutting edge forms the predetermined rake angle.

Abstract: A multi-purpose end-mill to be used for different machining purposes, in particularly useful for closed or open contours machining. The end-mill comprises a cylindrical shank portion connected to a first cutting portion provided with a plurality of spaced-apart cutting teeth and a second portion provided with a plurality of different spaced-apart cutting teeth.

Abstract: A cutter bit includes a body formed integrally with a mounting shank. The body defines a pair of chip boxes with two planar surfaces and a cutting knife mounted to one of the planar surfaces of each chip box. The body defines holes from the chip boxes to the outer surface of the body, said holes communicating with grooves formed along the outer surface of the body such that a continuous air passage is formed circumferentially around the body by each hole and respective groove. The air passages cool the cutter bit as well as quickly remove material chips from the cutting edge and workpiece. The rapid removal of the chips also allows a better view of the cutting edge and the workpiece. The lack of material in the holes and grooves reduces cutter bit weight, allowing use with smaller motors and reducing the loads associated with cutting operations.

Abstract: Rotary cutting tools for cutting various types of sheet material are known. However, when cutting non-ferrous materials, damage known as fluttering is caused to both surfaces of the sheet material being cut. The requirement for the cutting of larger and larger sheets of material for safety critical applications such as aircraft wings has made fluttering unacceptable. Furthermore, scrapping sheets of material which exhibit fluttering is extremely expensive. Fluttering occurs as a result of excess pressure being placed on a workpiece edge as it is being cut. A rotary cutting tool (10) for a power tool is disclosed in which the cutting tool comprises body means (12) having a first flute (20, 30), a substantially planar first cutting surface (22, 32) and a first cutting edge (24, 34) formed on said first cutting surface; and wherein said first cutting edge (24, 34) is formed at a first angle to a longitudinal axis of the cutting tool. This cutting tool addresses the problems associated with fluttering.

Abstract: Tools, including end mills, include a flute having a helix which varies along the length of the tool. The invention is not limited in terms of the number of flutes, whether odd or even; helix change(s) within a flute or between flutes; or indexing between cutting edges or flutes. Nor is the invention limited in terms of materials used, and may employ carbide or high-speed steel grades of materials, ceramics, or any other material that will be used in the future for material removal in a rotary tool. According to the invention, a ‘slow’ or ‘high’ helix may be used at the end or starting point of the tool, depending upon the application. A slow helix at the end or starting point is desirable for a strong corner in ramping and plunging into the material. When a higher helix is used at the end transitioning to a smaller helix at the shank, the corner is also protected because of the helix change. The high helix at the tip may be needed for shearing action in a given material.

Abstract: A shank-end tool is described that is simple and economical to manufacture, with permanently attached wing-like inserts for the milling-type machining of chipless materials that remains functional with unavoidable frictional wear and with increasing erosion. The shank-end tool is characterized by a shank (1) rotatable around its longitudinal axis (2) that can be connected detachably to a drive device and is provided at its free end section (6) with at least one groove-shaped recess (7) extending in the axial direction and one flat cutter blade (8), which is provided with a non-cutting blade edge (12) on its leading face viewed in the direction of advance (9). The shank-end tool is used for the manufacture of molds, especially heat-resistant casting molds for the production of metal castings.

Abstract: A cutting tool for cutting a workpiece comprising a tool body having an outer surface thereon and a central axis therein and including at least a first and second spiraling flute in the outer surface, each flute including a plurality of inserts secured therein to define an axial rake angle, wherein the axial rake angle of the inserts varies between flutes and within each flute.

Abstract: A rotatable cutter wheel for machining structural members is provided. The cutter wheel includes a disk, typically formed of carbide, defining a first side, a second side opposite to the first side, and a plurality of radial blades. At least one of the first and second sides defines a dished or concave surface.

Abstract: A rotary end-mill is disclosed having a deferential flute construction with all individual flutes being unequally spaced about the circumference of the cylindrical tool body at different helix angles.

Abstract: A rotary trim tool (11) and method for trimming workpieces of various materials. The rotary trim tool comprises a shank (12), a trim guide (13), a cutting member (14), and a trim-depth guide (15). For use, the tool (11) is mounted in a rotatable machine, such as a router. The trim tool (11) is setup for trimming by adjusting its axial position in relation to the workpiece, and by using a trim-depth guide (15) of appropriate dimension. Using this method, the rotary trim tool (11) is capable of trimming the workpiece to precise dimensions.

Abstract: A throwaway insert for a pin mirror cutter in which eight corners can be used and which the cutting performance and machining accuracy can be increased by making positive the axial rake angle of the peripheral cutting edge. Side faces of a negative insert of a parallelogrammic shape are formed by two surfaces connecting to each other at an angle so as to have a first included angle and a second included angle. Further, independent arcuate surfaces are provided at the intersections between the arcuate corner sides of each of the side faces and the top and bottom surfaces and the intersections between the obtuse corner sides and the top and bottom surfaces.

Abstract: A grinding wheel and a method for grinding bar blade for the production of spiral gear teeth are described. For economical grinding of such bar blades the grinding wheel has a conical grinding surface (Pp) widening from a small diameter (d1) to a large diameter (d2), a cylindrical grinding surface (Ps) adjoining the conical grinding surface (Pp), and a toroidal grinding surface (G) adjoining the cylindrical grinding surface (Ps). The grinding wheel embodied in this manner enables profile grinding (rough grinding) and subsequent generating grinding (finish grinding) of the surfaces of the bar blade without the necessity of remounting the blade. For practical purposes the grinding wheel rotates about a stationary axis (S), and the bar blade to be ground is guided along the grinding wheel at appropriately set angles.

Abstract: The invention is for a method for removing at least a portion of a floorboard from a plurality of floorboards installed on a surface base. The method comprises isolating the floorboard or portion thereof for removal and removing a central portion of the isolated floorboard so as to leave a pair of elongate lateral strips, a pair of end portions and a substantially central open space. A routing bit having a shaft and a blade portion is then located such that the blade portion is parallel to, and cuts in, the same plane as the surface base on which the floorboard is installed. The blade is placed beneath the lateral strips and/or end portions so as to remove all material between a lower surface of the floorboard and the base upon which it is installed. The invention is also for a routing bit for removing a floorboard from the base upon which it is mounted.

Abstract: An improved rotary cutting tool overcomes the disadvantages and limitations of known constructions through the use of least one primary flute defining a low-angle cutting surface, and at least one secondary flute defining a high-angle cutting surface. The primary and secondary flutes intersect to form a compound cutting surface having a continuous cutting edge including a leading cutting edge formed along at least a portion of the low-angle cutting surface, and a trailing cutting edge formed along at least a portion of the high-angle cutting surface. The invention may further include a cooling channel and at least one aperture exiting out of the main body portion to provide a cooling fluid to one of more of the cutting edges. In a different embodiment, the leading cutting edge begins from a leading point and the trailing edge terminates in a trailing point, and one or both of the leading and trailing points are eased to reduce scoring.

Abstract: A cutting tool for high-speed machining has at least one cutting insert that is interchangeably mounted to a main body of the tool. At least parts of the supporting surface of the cutting insert and of the receiving surface of the main body of the tool, when viewed in cross section perpendicular to the axis of rotation, are of an approximately V-shaped configuration and are engaged with each other. The crown region and also at least one of the end regions of the V-shaped supporting surface and receiving surface are mutually relieved. A bearing surface on the main body of the tool, in order to radially support the cutting insert, is arranged in such a way that a mounted cutting insert is tilted such that the supporting surface of the main body and the receiving surface come into mutual contact at only two points.

Abstract: A side milling cutter with cutting inserts, by which side milling cutter a crank pin can be cut with a single feed motion. The plate-shaped cutting inserts are arranged on the periphery of the side milling cutter alternating between the left and right side in a peripheral direction, and are oriented essentially radially with their cover surfaces in relation to the cutter axis, which cover surfaces contain the tool faces. The cutting inserts are also arranged so as to form a gap on the periphery of the cutter which is so narrow that the length of the arc of action between the point of entry and the point of exit of cutting is greater than the half of the gap of the arrangement of cutting inserts on the periphery of the cutter. The present invention also relates to the configuration of the cutting inserts as indexable inserts which can be used on the left and on the right.

Abstract: A throwaway insert for a pin mirror cutter in which eight corners can be used and which the cutting performance and machining accuracy can be increased by making positive the axial rake angle of the peripheral cutting edge. Side faces of a negative insert of a parallelogrammic shape are formed by two surfaces connecting to each other at an angle so as to have a first included angle and a second included angle. Further, independent arcuate surfaces are provided at the intersections between the arcuate corner sides of each of the side faces and the top and bottom surfaces and the intersections between the obtuse corner sides and the top and bottom surfaces.

Abstract: A chisel holder is connected exchangeably in a fixed manner to at least one base mount disposed on a surface of a cylindrical cutting device, such as a cutting machine or a line milling machine, in a manner obviating use of a threaded setscrew. A borehole extends through the base mount, and a securing bolt received therein grips at least regionally through or behind an aligned recess formed in the chisel holder. The securing bolt is then clamped or locked to the base mount without use of threads.

Abstract: An end-mill tool has at least one low helix angle flute, or primary flute) and at least two low helix angle flutes, or secondary flutes. The primary and secondary flutes intersect to define a plurality of compound helical cutting surfaces. Each of the compound cutting surfaces includes a cutting edge having a leading portion formed adjacent one of the primary flutes and a trailing portion formed adjacent one of the secondary flutes.

Abstract: A rotary cutting tool with a longitudinal axis of rotation, has a cutting head formed with at least two chip evacuation flutes and at least two body portions therebetween. The body portions bear, at a front face of the cutting head, a plurality of cutting inserts mounted so that their operative cutting edges lie substantially in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation. A first body portion bears a first outer cutting insert and a second body portion bears a second outer cutting insert. The operative cutting edge of the second outer cutting insert is substantially shorter than the operative cutting edge of the first outer cutting insert, and their outermost ends are substantially equidistant from the axis of rotation and are spaced therefrom at a distance defining a cutting radius of the cutting tool.

Abstract: An apparatus for roughening a surface of a book block spine formed of a plurality of individual printed sheets clamped together. The apparatus includes a roughening tool which has a tool bit holder having a rotary axis and a radial face; a plurality of cutter tool bits mounted in a circular array on the tool bit holder and projecting axially from the radial face and together defining a cutting plane; and a drive for rotating the tool bit holder about the rotary axis. The apparatus further includes an arrangement for effecting a relative movement between the book block spine and the roughening tool in a direction of displacement; and an arrangement for setting the roughening tool relative to the book block spine such that the cutting plane forms an acute angle with the direction of displacement, whereby arcuate markings cut simultaneously into the surface of the book block spine along diametrically opposite portions of the circular array have unlike depths.

Abstract: A ramp, plunge and feed milling cutter having a cylindrical body with cutting ribs protruding beyond the length of the cylindrical body to define a cavity. The integral single-piece construction of the milling cutter permits the fabrication of small diameter plunge milling cutters having sufficient strength in the cutting rib adjacent the cavity to withstand the forces of a machining operation.

Abstract: A milling cutting insert including a substantially prismatic body portion having an upper surface, a lower surface and at least two pairs of adjacent side surfaces; a pair of spaced apart co-planar abutment surfaces formed along a first side of a first of the pairs of side surfaces and at least one planar abutment surface formed along a second side of the first pair of side surfaces; and a cutting corner defined between the side surfaces of a second pair of side surfaces and including a front cutting edge protruding outwardly with respect to a first side of the other pair of side surfaces opposite the first side of the first pair of side surfaces, the front cutting edge being parallel to the spaced apart co-planar abutment surfaces.