Sealing Patents (Class 411/542)
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Patent number: 4780039Abstract: A fastener plate for use in association with a fastener in a roof structure is described. The fastener plate includes a disc-shaped plastic member that has a depending central portion extending from its lower planar face and a depending peripheral flange. A metal insert seated in an opening within the plastic member contains an opening through which the fastener can be threaded.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 1983Date of Patent: October 25, 1988Assignee: The B. F. Goodrich CompanyInventor: Richard E. Hartman
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Patent number: 4757662Abstract: A roofing fastener is shown adapted to fasten membrane roofing film to roofing structures. The fastener comprises a base plate having a segmented upper, tapered circular flange section; a segmented middle circular ring locking section; and a lower base section. After attaching the base plate to the roofing structure by means of a fastener inserted through an axial hole located in the center of the base plate, and an annular snap ring having an internal diameter just large enough to fit over the film covered base plate when the segments of the base plate are compressed, is forced over the film covered base plate, and adjacent to the locking section, thereby locking the roofing film in place.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 1987Date of Patent: July 19, 1988Assignee: G.B.R. EnterprisesInventor: David A. Gasser
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Patent number: 4755079Abstract: A structure for connecting a plug or like spigot member to an internally threaded socket portion of a device by screwing a male screw projecting from the spigot member into the socket portion. When the spigot member is tightened up, a flange of metal formed on the shank of the screw integrally therewith over the entire circumference of the shank is cut off and clamped between the socket portion and the spigot member to provide a gas- or air-tight connection permitting no leakage.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 1987Date of Patent: July 5, 1988Inventor: Yuzi Nishino
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Patent number: 4744187Abstract: A mechanical fastener for securing a flexible sheet of an elastomeric material to the upper surface of a roof via the use of a plurality of such fasteners, each of which include upper and lower retaining members, wherein the latter are anchored to the roofing surface. Both of the retaining members are formed with a series of annular concentric ridges and grooves which cooperate with each other to form a series of annular gripping zones with the elastomeric sheet when the upper retainer is drawn into a clamping relationship with the botton retainer by a threaded fastener. The fastener is engaged with an internally threaded central boss formed on the lower retainer. A sharp bottom edge of the fastener cuts an aperture in the elastomeric sheet prior to engagement with the threaded boss.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 1987Date of Patent: May 17, 1988Assignee: The Firestone Tire & Rubber CompanyInventor: Scott D. Tripp
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Patent number: 4715756Abstract: A fastener assembly of the nut and washer type includes a washer member having a skirt portion and an end portion to which a nut member is secured. A collar section connects the skirt portion to the end portion. The collar section is designed to fracture at a predetermined torque load such that the nut and the end portion of the washer secured thereto will rotate with respect to the skirt portion.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 1986Date of Patent: December 29, 1987Assignee: TRW Inc.Inventors: Henry F. Danico, Frederick A. Hammerle
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Patent number: 4712802Abstract: A sealing washer comprising an apertured metal backing member, a sealing member of resilient material abutting one face of the backing member forming a laminate therewith, and a shoulder of resilient material abutting the opposite face of the backing member and integral with the sealing member by a connecting portion extending axially through the aperture whereby, in use, a headed fastener may be assembled to the sealing washer with a shank of the fastener extending through the aperture, characterized in that, when considered in any plane including the axis of the aperture, the backing member includes an outer rimmed portion, an intermediate domed portion whose concave surface contacts the sealing member, and an inner depressed portion having first and second parts, the first part of the depressed portion extending more perpendicularly than the second part to the axis of the aperture for assisting in resisting axial spread of the shoulder during use of the sealing washer, and the second part of the depressedType: GrantFiled: March 27, 1986Date of Patent: December 15, 1987Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.Inventors: George D. Hewison, Terence E. Harris
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Patent number: 4710249Abstract: A method and closure are provided for sealing and repairing a puncture of a tire. The closure is a resilient plug of a rubber-like material stiffer and more durable than prior closures having a generally cylindrical shank portion and an adjoining circular head portion. The periphery of the shank portion has a labyrinth of closely spaced sealing rings and grooves therebetween. When the shank portion is forcibly engaged with a puncture, the sealing rings individually radially compress and locally conform to the size and shape of the puncture thereby providing multiple sealing members with the puncture. Additional sealing is provided by an auxiliary sealing ring on the head portion of the closure which is adhesively bonded to the inner surface of the tire, adjacent to the puncture. Tool attaching means are provided on the closure for forcibly engaging the closure with the puncture.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 1985Date of Patent: December 1, 1987Inventor: Simon Roberts
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Patent number: 4710082Abstract: The invention relates to a sealed housing for a bolt, including a nut body in threaded engagement with the bolt, and a housing which encloses the nut body. A lock cylinder locks the housing to an anchoring shoulder in the nut body. An elastomeric O-ring is disposed between a circumferential groove in the nut body and a gland bore in the housing.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 1986Date of Patent: December 1, 1987Inventor: Gerald J. Curtis
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Patent number: 4702657Abstract: A self-centering seal for threaded fasteners and the like consists of a rigid, load-bearing retainer in the form of a ring having an elastomeric seal molded in place therein at the inner periphery. The seal is of tear drop shape in section having a portion which projects beyond the surfaces of the retainer, adjacent recessed portions and an inner tip portion with a relatively large radius of curvature. The diameter of the tip portion is sized to be an interference fit on the fastener shank so that the seal may be preassembled with the fastener.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 1986Date of Patent: October 27, 1987Assignee: Parker Hannifin CorporationInventor: Jerry G. Jelinek
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Patent number: 4701088Abstract: An undercut, sealing threaded fastener for engagement with an internally threaded workpiece, and a method of forming the same as provided. The fastener comprises a driver head and a shank extending axially from an undersurface of the driver head. The shank includes an intermediate unthreaded portion and a threaded portion defining a given thread form having a crest diameter and a given root diameter. An undercut groove is provided in the undersurface of the driver head, this undercut groove having an inner diameter no greater tha the crest diameter of the internal or female thread, and preferably also no greater than the root diameter of the external thread, and an outer diameter greater tha the crest diameter. An unthreaded shank portion is formed intermediate the threaded shank portion and the driver head and extends continuous with the inner diameter of the undercut groove.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 1985Date of Patent: October 20, 1987Assignee: Textron Inc.Inventor: Russell L. Crull
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Patent number: 4686808Abstract: A holddown to be used in conjunction with a headed fastener, a roofing system and a method utilizing the same. The holddown comprises a disc-shaped spring and a body encasing the spring. The fastener is interpositionable within a hole in the body of the holddown and displacement of the fastener applies a compressive force to the holddown. The spring is deformable from an unbiased position to a biased postion by the compressive force. The body is deformable from an unconstrained shape to a constrained shape by the deformation of the spring. The holddown is usable in conjunction with both the fastener and pliant filler to affix roofing material in a watertight relationship to a roof structure and to maintain the same in position against the forces applied by the wind.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 1983Date of Patent: August 18, 1987Assignees: John D. Gray, Charles S. TriplettInventor: Carol J. Triplett
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Patent number: 4671546Abstract: A sealing device is disclosed for sealing a securing device (17) which extends through adjacent flanges (7,9) of a shell (1) and of a head (3) of a fluid container. The sealing device includes an O-ring seal (23) which slidingly engages the securing device (17) for sealing the securing device relative to the flange (9) of the head. A carrier member (25) through which the securing device extends is urged towards the flange (9) of the head such that the O-ring seal (23) is urged into sealing engagement between the securing device (17) and the flange (9) of the head. The carrier member (25) defines a conical recess (35) for reception therein of the O-ring seal (23) such that when the carrier member (25) is urged towards the flange (9) of the head, the O-ring seal (23) is distorted by reaction between the carrier member (25), the securing device (17) and the flange (9) of the head so the securing device (17) and the flange (9) of the head are sealed relative to each other.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 1986Date of Patent: June 9, 1987Assignee: Beloit Corp.Inventor: Ronnie A. Arav
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Patent number: 4663910Abstract: A washer for attaching insulation to a roof member over which roofing membrane is to be placed. The washer includes a laterally extending apertured flange and an upstanding hollow cylindrical protrusion adapted to snappingly engage the head of a fastener used with the washer. The protrusion has an inwardly extending lip on the inside surface of the free end of the protrusion. A resilient rib is disposed between the protrusion and the apertured in the washer. The rib resiliently urges head of the fastener into engagement with the lip. The washer includes a downwardly extending hub, which may be equipped with means for retaining the washer in a batten strip.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 1986Date of Patent: May 12, 1987Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.Inventor: Riaz Hasan
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Patent number: 4657460Abstract: The present invention relates to improvements in a self-bonding fastener and to a novel method of curing the bonding material during assembly line fabrication of sheet metal products. The fastener includes a headed self-threading screw member having its head undersurface formed with an annular axially extending lip. An upper portion of the screw thread is precoated with a thermo-setting adhesive which, when heated, will uniformly bond the fastener to a sheet metal plate. As the fastener is threaded through an undersized hole in a sheet metal member, such as an automobile body, the adhesive reliquifies and is stripped from the screw thread. The adhesive is then re-deposited uniformly to completely fill a closed chamber defined between the head undersurface and the opposed sheet metal surface sealed on its periphery by the annular lip which defines the axial dimension of the adhesive thickness.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 1986Date of Patent: April 14, 1987Assignee: Chrysler Motors CorporationInventor: Alfred A. Bien
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Patent number: 4639175Abstract: A self-sealing expansion rivet assembly comprises an expandable hollow plastic rivet and a plastic drive pin therefor. The rivet has a head and a slotted expandable shank for insertion in aligned holes in sheets which are to be joined together. The drive pin has a head and a serrated shank which, when inserted in the rivet bore and axially drawn thereinto by a tool, causes the pin head to engage the insertion end of the rivet shank and effect outward expansion of the rivet shank to fasten the sheets together, as well as break-off of the projecting end of the pin shank. The pin shank serrations engage a serrated reduced-bore portion in the rivet to hold the pin and rivet together permanently. Integrally formed annularly-shaped conical flexible liquid sealing flanges are provided on the rivet on, at or near the rivet head. As the rivet is expanded by the tool, the sealing flanges are forced against the adjacent panel around the hole therethrough to form a leak-proof seal.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 1984Date of Patent: January 27, 1987Assignee: Phillips Plastics Corp.Inventor: Burnell J. Wollar
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Patent number: 4631887Abstract: A roof membrane anchoring system is provided of the non-penetrating type, including a base member with an enlarged head carried by an upstanding stem, a disc, and a socket cap which includes a top, depending legs, and feet carried at the bottoms of the legs, the cap being of somewhat resilient material. A clamp is provided for constricting the legs after the socket cap is placed over the head. When uplift forces on the membrane act to deform the disc, it acts against surfaces of the feet of the socket cap, to urge the feet together, thereby providing greater security of the socket cap during periods of high wind velocity. The base member has a passage for insertion therethrough of a fastener, the passage including a quantity of self-curing adhesive material which is cured after insertion of the linear fastener, the adhesive material serving to adhere the linear fastener either to the base member or to a holding element for the linear fastener, or both.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 1986Date of Patent: December 30, 1986Inventor: Thomas F. Francovitch
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Patent number: 4579161Abstract: A closure is provided for sealing and repairing a puncture of a tire. The closure is a resilient plug of a rubber-like material stiffer and more durable than prior closures having a generally cylindrical shank portion and an adjoining circular head portion. The periphery of the shank portion has a labyrinth of closely spaced sealing rings and grooves therebetween. When the shank portion is forcibly engaged with a puncture, the sealing rings individually radially compress and locally conform to the size and shape of the puncture thereby providing multiple sealing members with the puncture. Additional sealing is provided by an auxiliary sealing ring on the head portion of the closure which is adhesively bonded to the inner surface of the tire, adjacent to the puncture. Tool attaching means are provided on the closure for forcibly engaging the closure with the puncture.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 1984Date of Patent: April 1, 1986Inventor: Simon Roberts
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Patent number: 4545270Abstract: A fastener assembly for attaching roofing insulation to roof decks. A washer with a broad load-distributing flange has a crushable region which is deformed as the fastener becomes fully seated. This region insures that the joint is loaded with a predetermined force before the depth-sensitive driver disengages reducing the likelihood of overdriving or underdriving.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 1984Date of Patent: October 8, 1985Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.Inventor: George G. Dewey
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Patent number: 4521147Abstract: A double action blind rivet assembly comprising an outer sleeve member with an annular head flange at one end and having an initial outside diameter such that it is receivable through the holes in the workpieces and a length such that it projects from the blind side of the workpieces for the formation of a blind head therein; an inner sleeve member with an annular head flange at one end and having an outside diameter larger than the inside diameter of the outer sleeve member so that, when the inner sleeve member is driven into the outer sleeve member from the accessible side of the workpieces, it will expand the outer sleeve member into a prescribed interference fit by expanding the holes through the workpieces with the inner sleeve member also having a length such that it projects from the blind side of the workpieces after it is driven into the outer sleeve member; and internally supporting the inner sleeve member while it is being driven into the outer sleeve member with a blind head former section thereonType: GrantFiled: July 12, 1982Date of Patent: June 4, 1985Inventors: John O. King, Jr., John O. King, III
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Patent number: 4498680Abstract: On a screw closure for closing a high-pressure chamber of a vessel in a leak-proof manner, a sealing ring is arranged in a relief groove adjoining a threadedbore and is retained in this relief groove by a stud portion located on the screw-in side of a threaded bolt and by the bolt thread run out collar and adjacent threaded bore run out flank.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 1984Date of Patent: February 12, 1985Assignee: Daimler-Benz AktiengesellschaftInventor: Hermann Schobbe
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Patent number: 4476660Abstract: A membrane anchor system including a body made of resilient metal comprising a central region with an opening therein, a downwardly sloping region and a peripheral region outwardly of the downwardly sloping region; the downwardly sloping region has radially extending upwardly convex regions therein to resist upward flexure. A linear fastener extends through the body and through the membrane, and mastic is placed between the body and the membrane.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 1982Date of Patent: October 16, 1984Inventor: Thomas F. Francovitch
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Patent number: 4467581Abstract: A body for use in a membrane anchor system made of resilient metal a central region with an opening therein, a downwardly sloping region and a peripheral region outwardly of the downwardly sloping region. An anchor system including said body, wherein a linear fastener extends through the body and through a membrane, and mastic is placed between the body and the membrane.An anchor system utilizing the said body, and having a sheet of water-impervious material extending over and beyond the body, and adhered to the body and the membrane.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 1982Date of Patent: August 28, 1984Assignee: Single-Ply Institute of America, Inc.Inventor: Thomas F. Francovitch
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Patent number: 4460300Abstract: This invention relates to a screw type fastener having a radially enlarged driving head and a thin walled head conforming cap having a skirt which is designed to be folded inwardly beneath the head in a lapped condition beneath the head to conceal the exposed edge of the skirt between an exposed clamping surface of the cap and the under surface of the head of the fastener.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 1982Date of Patent: July 17, 1984Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.Inventors: John E. Bettini, William J. Blucher
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Patent number: 4455804Abstract: A membrane anchor comprises a disc of rubber-like material having a central opening and downwardly inclined upper and lower surfaces. The lower surface has grooves for receiving mastic.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 1982Date of Patent: June 26, 1984Assignee: Single-Ply Institute of America, Inc.Inventor: Thomas F. Francovitch
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Patent number: 4445594Abstract: A disc brake pad assembly has clench tabs extending through rubber-like grommets in openings in a caliper housing leg so that the grommets are retained in the openings and the brake pad assembly is retained on the housing leg. The grommets provide a noise dampening action during braking to reduce brake noise.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1981Date of Patent: May 1, 1984Assignee: General Motors CorporationInventor: Charles T. Hoffman, Jr.
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Patent number: 4443145Abstract: A self sealing washer is disclosed which is made of three concentric, joined parts, an inner spacer ring, a middle sealing ring, and an outer spacer ring. The inner and outer rings are axially offset relative to each other and the sealing ring bridges the gap between the inner and outer rings.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 1982Date of Patent: April 17, 1984Assignee: Firma Carl FreudenbergInventor: Klaus-Jurgen Peschges
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Patent number: 4416572Abstract: A collapsible fastener comprises a tubular plastic having a head on one end for bearing against one surface of the work. There is an internally threaded tail portion at the shank end of the sleeve. The shank is slotted to define strips which are notched internally and intermediate the ends. The slots increase in width from their ends to the area of the notches. A screw extends through the sleeve and is devoid of threads intermediate its ends to prevent overtorquing. A radially tapered annulus is positioned atop the sleeve for sealable engagement with the screw head in the assembled condition.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1981Date of Patent: November 22, 1983Assignee: Textron Inc.Inventor: Daniel A. Black
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Patent number: 4407093Abstract: An improved vehicle ventilating window assembly which includes a non-circular pivot rod fitted within a circular opening in the window frame. A washer having spaced projections thereon is provided to fill the spaces created within the opening when the rod is inserted, thereby allowing a snug fit of the window within the frame with little or no transverse movement of the window with respect to the frame.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 1982Date of Patent: October 4, 1983Assignee: Excel IndustriesInventors: Steve A. Spretnjak, Colin Anthony
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Patent number: 4361997Abstract: A plastic plate is provided for use with a fastener to secure insulation to a metal roof deck. The plate has a planar portion having a centrally disposed tapered hub portion. The central opening and preferably a clear through hole extends in the plate in the area of the hub. The bottom of the plate includes anti-rotational means for engagement with the insulation during driving of the fastener. The anti-rotational means may be associated with the bottom of the planar portion, the hub or both. The fastener may include two separate and spaced apart threaded portions so that as the fastener first engages the metal deck, the unthreaded portion is within the previously tapped hub portion.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 1980Date of Patent: December 7, 1982Assignee: Textron Inc.Inventor: Charles J. DeCaro
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Patent number: 4312616Abstract: According to the present invention, a washer is provided for a self drilling screw or like fastening device through which the fastening device passes, said washer defining a cavity capable of capturing the retaining drill chips as they are formed. The washer may include means for positively locating the washer on and over the drill point of the fastening device. The cavity can be formed by a skirt region adapted to surround the fastening device and in one aspect the cavity may include a mastic or like substance capable of securely holding drill chips.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 1979Date of Patent: January 26, 1982Assignee: McPherson's LimitedInventors: Campbell E. Waller, Keith E. Watts
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Patent number: 4310273Abstract: A novel fastener assembly is disclosed for use in securing a frame section to a composite panel or the like, said fastener assembly being dielectrically insulated from said frame section to prevent galvanic action. The fastener assembly is comprised of a bolt member adapted for engagement in a bore formed in said frame section, said bolt member having an enlarged head portion including annular axially facing groove means, and an annular axially extending non-conductive elastomeric gasket member disposed in said groove means, and a nut member having an enlarged head portion for engagement with said bolt member. The nut member is disposed in a coaxial bore formed in said composite panel and engaged with said bolt member also disposed in said bore. Upon assembly the gasket member is clamped between the frame and the enlarged head on the bolt and is deformed axially and radially.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 1979Date of Patent: January 12, 1982Assignee: Textron Inc.Inventor: Hail Kirrish
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Patent number: 4295766Abstract: A self-aligning dome nut having a base member for connection into a hole or aperture of a mounting plate by a pressing operation. The base member has a neck portion on one side for connection into the hole and a cavity on its other side into which a nut member is loosely positioned. A protective dome encloses the cavity and covers the nut member. The dome is connected to the base member to leave an exposed portion on its other side for direct application of a clamping force during attachment of the dome nut to the support member. An insulting washer is disposed around the neck portion of the base member between it and the mounting plate, the insulating washer is sized to electrically isolate the nut from the support member and preclude electrical arcing therebetween.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 1979Date of Patent: October 20, 1981Inventor: Francis Shaw
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Patent number: 4292876Abstract: An improved steel and neoprene bonded washer having a crowned steel washer with an inner elastomeric washer. The elastomeric washer is adjacent to the concave surface of the crowned washer. The steel washer has a generally flat outer ring and a conical portion extending from the outer ring toward the central opening. The angle of the sides of the conical portion is between 30.degree. and 50.degree. with respect to the flat portion.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 1979Date of Patent: October 6, 1981Inventor: Henry R. De Graan
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Patent number: 4280390Abstract: A sealing element is characterized by an upset metal disc having a central opening and reversely positioned annular grooves, and an annular sealing member in each groove. The sealing element as a sealing washer provides for effective sealing engagement with the head of a fastener and the surface of an article being fastened to seal the fastener opening in such article. The sealing element may also be employed as a valve seat and seal in a check valve assembly in which a biased poppet element is carried by the sealing element and is responsive to fluid pressure for controlled passage of fluid through the check valve assembly.Type: GrantFiled: May 4, 1979Date of Patent: July 28, 1981Assignee: Industrial Electronic Rubber Co.Inventor: Myles N. Murray