Expander Threadedly Engaged By Mover Patents (Class 411/55)
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Patent number: 5297176Abstract: The guide pin aligning a top nozzle of a nuclear fuel assembly to an upper core plate of a nuclear reactor, is replaced working exclusively from below the upper core plate. The replacement guide pin has a shaft portion engaged with the upper core plate and the clamping nut which held the original guide pin, by threadable connection and/or by an expansion fitting. A shoulder on the pin bears against a lower surface of the upper core plate, and a nose of the pin is received in the top nozzle of the fuel assembly. A preferred expansion fitting has a bushing with ridges on its outer surface and a conical inside surface, and is inserted into the bored out original guide pin shaft. A threaded conical plug is pulled axially with rotation of the replacement pin shaft to expand the bushing. The ridges rigidly lock the replacement pin between the shoulder and the clamping nut.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 1992Date of Patent: March 22, 1994Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.Inventors: David A. Altman, James R. Chrise, Bruce W. Bevilacqua, Gregory L. Calhoun
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Patent number: 5288190Abstract: An expansion dowel assembly for use in undercut bores in a receiving material includes an axially extending anchor bolt with a load application section at a trailing end region of the bolt and an expansion cone at a leading end region thereof. An expansion sleeve followed by a guide sleeve are arranged between the leading end region and the trailing end region of the anchor bolt. A component to be secured for a surface of the receiving material is centered by the guide sleeve and any lateral loads generated by the component are absorbed by the guide sleeve. The guide sleeve fits around a trailing end region of the anchor bolt and has an annular flange at its trailing end extending laterally outwardly from the guide sleeve and arranged to bear against a surface of the component.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 1992Date of Patent: February 22, 1994Assignee: Hilti AktiengesellschaftInventors: Antonius Winkeljann, Franz-Paul Mayr
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Patent number: 5284409Abstract: An anchor comprising a core including first and second ends and a cylindrical portion between said ends, the first end including means for engaging with a body to be anchored, and the second end terminating in a portion which is enlarged gradually. A sleeve engages telescopically around the cylindrical portion and has an end adjacent the second end of the core. Expanders which normally form an annulus when positioned together are provided, the annulus engaging slidably with the cylindrical portion. Each of the expanders has an engaging end which abuts on and engages with the end of the sleeve. Means is provided on the expanders for at least provisionally binding them around the core.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 1992Date of Patent: February 8, 1994Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha MiyanagaInventor: Masaaki Miyanaga
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Patent number: 5284408Abstract: A self-retaining adjustable diameter bolt assembly including a bolt having a head, a shank, and a threaded end adapted to be inserted into aligned holes in a pair of abutting panels for subsequent coupling to a nut on the blind side of the panels. The bolt includes a pawl engaging one side of the panel in which the bolt is inserted with the head thereof on the opposite side of the panels. A plurality of bushing segments are mounted on the bolt shank, the pawl extending through an opening in the segment adjacent the threaded end of the bolt shank and retained therein by engagement with a slot through the segment while simultaneously being oriented in an operative position therein. A nut, having a skirt portion, is threaded onto the threaded end driving the segments forward and filling the spacing between the holes and the bolt shank. The skirt portion of the nut overlies the pawl and protects the same.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1993Date of Patent: February 8, 1994Assignee: Avibank Mfg., Inc.Inventors: John A. Duran, Robert De Leon, Gordon Bussard
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Patent number: 5275518Abstract: A plastic fastener for mounting a hand rail to a thin wall such as a tub or shower wall is provided for which comprises a rigid anchor bar having a substantially flat bearing surface to engage a back surface of the wall and which has an arcuate length for installation in narrow spaces. The plastic fastener is molded in a flat condition and comprises a fastening head integrally connected to the anchor bar by a flexible strap. The anchor bar has a transverse slot to define a rigid block and an interconnecting flexible hinge. The plastic fastener includes a bolt adapted to extend through an opening in the fastening head and to be threaded into an opening in the anchor bar as the plastic fastener is bent about the flexible hinge to form a fastener assembly. The fastener assembly is mounted to the wall so that the anchor bar is inserted through an opening in the wall to extend behind the wall as the fastening head is maintained within the opening.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 1993Date of Patent: January 4, 1994Assignee: C. D. Sparling CompanyInventor: Torbett B. Guenther
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Patent number: 5275519Abstract: An anchor bolt for anchoring in a hole of an arbitrary component includes a tension bolt having a threaded portion and an adjoining frustoconical head portion. An expanding sleeve has a polygonal cross section, a female-threaded portion and an adjoining anchoring portion to be expanded in sectors by the frustoconical head portion of the tension bolt when the tension bolt is screwed into the female-threaded portion of the expanding sleeve. The polygonal cross section of the expanding sleeve has sides with middle regions and axially parallel predetermined breaking lines each being formed in the middle region of a respective one of the sides for dividing the sides into partial lateral surfaces. Each two of the partial lateral surfaces extend outwardly from a respective one of the predetermined breaking lines and rise toward one another at an obtuse angle.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 1992Date of Patent: January 4, 1994Assignee: Elisabeth HainkeInventors: Elisabeth Hainke, Hans U. Hainke
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Patent number: 5271700Abstract: A fixing member comprising a tie bar (4) having an expandable buffer (5) mounted thereon, the buffer being surrounded by a split ring (14) which is shorter than the length of said buffer (5), said expandable buffer bearing against an endpiece (6) linked to one end of the tie bar, and a nut (11) being screwed onto the opposite end of the tie bar to compress the expandable buffer (5) axially, thereby causing both the buffer and the split ring (14) to expand radially, the fixing member being characterized in that the inside surface of the split ring (14) has a helical groove (17).Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 1992Date of Patent: December 21, 1993Assignee: ACBInventor: Henri Le Goff
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Patent number: 5269640Abstract: A holding device for use in assembling mechanical members comprises a joint head having a spherical head and a fastener formed continuous with the spherical head; and a clip having a joint cavity member formed of an elastic material, the joint cavity member having a groove portion having a cross-section corresponding in shape to an external shape of the spherical head, and receiving lip portions formed continuous with the groove portion, the receiving lip portions spreading outward, and a fastener formed continuous with the joint cavity member. The spherical head of the joint can be fitted in the groove portion to be held therein, whereby a member which is fastened to the fastener of the joint head and a member which is fastened to the fastener of the clip can be preliminarily held to each other. The invention provides the preliminarily-holding device for use in assembling mechanical members, which is capable of causing a part (e.g.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 1992Date of Patent: December 14, 1993Assignee: Aoyama Seisakusho Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hiroshi Jonishi, Masao Sakai, Yoshinori Kanou, Susumu Kitajima, Yoshiaki Nishimura, Hiroshi Kazino, Masaaki Ide, Tomiyasu Kakeno, Hiromichi Mizuno, Yoshihiro Murase, Hideki Kakamu
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Patent number: 5263510Abstract: An escutcheon used with a plumbing fixture that is recessed in a wall and that has a part projecting through the wall itself has a plate shaped to fit around the part flatly against the wall and formed offset from the part with a throughgoing hole. Structure fixed relative to the fixture forms a throughgoing hole offset from the part snugly receiving a radially expansible anchor tube also extending through the plate hole and having an enlarged head lying against an outer face of the plate. A screw engaged in the tube radially expands same into tight engagement with the structure hole.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1992Date of Patent: November 23, 1993Assignee: Friedrich Grohe AktiengesellschaftInventors: Bruno Heimann, Harald Dickel
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Patent number: 5263803Abstract: Sleeve anchor comprising a tapered stem increasing in section to form a head at one end, at least the end portion of the stem remote from the head being threaded, a tubular sleeve placed over said stem being retained between the head and a threaded retaining member screwed onto the threaded end of the stem and in which the retaining member may also serve to hold a component to be attached to the anchor. Ratchet teeth are provided on the inner face of the retaining member and on the end of the tubular sleeve adjacent to the retaining member whereby in operation the two sets of teeth are engaged so that the sleeve is positively rotated with the retaining member and the outer wall of the tubular sleeve is further provided with radially-directed cutting teeth which engage the walls of the bore hole into which the anchor is inserted as the tubular sleeve is simultaneously rotated and expanded by the action of the tapered stem.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 1993Date of Patent: November 23, 1993Assignee: Emhart Inc.Inventor: Robert P. Anquetin
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Patent number: 5259714Abstract: An anchor member having an anchor tube formed with an anchor plate orthogonally mounted to the tube, including slots directed through the tube to ease deformation of the tube upon internally threaded tube portion and drawn towards the anchor plate by a bolt member directed through the tube structure. The anchor plate includes a plurality of diametrically opposed apertures to receive a spanner tool structure to effect securement of the tube relative to the bolt structure.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1992Date of Patent: November 9, 1993Inventor: James Campbell
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Patent number: 5259713Abstract: A blind rivet nut with a pulling mandrel, having a flanged rivet tube with an internal thread has the pulling mandrel in the form of a cap screw, the cap being used to engage a setting tool. The cap screw is preferably a thread-cutting screw.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 1992Date of Patent: November 9, 1993Assignee: Emhart Inc.Inventors: Wolf Renner, Dieter Mauer
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Patent number: 5255896Abstract: There is disclosed an electric fence for chasing away pigeons or the like undesired birds. The fence comprises a series of spaced posts made of electrically insulating material, each post having a flat top end cut across by a groove having a depth of predetermined size and formed with a tapped hole adjacent to the groove. An electric wire, having a positive section, extends successively through the grooves of the posts, this wire having a diameter greater than the predetermined sized above mentionned so as to projecting out of the grooves. Screws are provided which have threaded stems and flat heads, the stems being screwed to one of the tapped holes. The screws heads have a width which is sufficient to overlap the electric wire projecting out of the grooves in a manner such that the screws clamp the electric wire against the posts.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 1991Date of Patent: October 26, 1993Assignee: Financiere Inter-Plus, Inc.Inventors: Lucien Letarte, Romeo Boyer
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Patent number: 5256017Abstract: A blind rivet assembly comprising a body made with an insertion head at one end and having a setting concave face at the other end, and an axial thread hole in which a screw is located, the screw having a head at one end and a break-away stem at the other end. A deformable, cylindrical socket, or sleeve, with a two-step axial hole is installed on the screw between its head and the setting concave face of the body, the step with the larger inside diameter being located at the side of the body. In order to prevent damage to the composite materials which are being joined and the tearing-off of the screw by limiting assembly loads, the axial hole of the cylindrical sleeve has an additional step with the smallest inside diameter located at the side of the screw head, a predetermined ratio of the thickness of the walls of the additional step and the second step adjacent being provided, the thickness of the wall and the length of the second step also having a predetermined range.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 1990Date of Patent: October 26, 1993Assignees: P/O Normal, VSI CorporationInventors: B. E. Smirnov, S. G. Golinskikh
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Patent number: 5256016Abstract: An anchoring assembly for use in a hole bored inwardly from the surface of a receiving material. The anchoring assembly includes, in general, an anchoring component or swedge anchor having a plurality of fingers, a spreading component or spreader having a tapered portion which points toward the anchoring fingers, a bolt or threaded shaft onto which the spreader and swedge anchor are positioned, and structure for interlocking the anchor and spreader together during the procedure for setting the assembly into a receiving material.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 1991Date of Patent: October 26, 1993Inventor: Dwaine A. Godfrey
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Patent number: 5253962Abstract: A chock hanger includes a generally cylindrical hanger body having an aperture therethrough with a tubular bushing mounted in the aperture. A cylindrical connector body has a flange extending annularly and outwardly from the forward end thereof which serves as a stop when the connector body is journaled through an aperture in a thin flat wall. A washer is interposed between the forward end of the connector body and the rearward end of the hanger body, and a screw is journaled through the hanger body, washer, and connector body and thence threaded in a nut mounted in the rearward end of the connector body. The screw cap has a diameter such that the cap abuts the bushing so that threading the screw into the nut compresses the connector body along the longitudinal axis thereof. The connector body is formed of a resilient flexible material which will deform when placed in longitudinal compression, thereby forming a bulge adjacent the exterior surface of the wall.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1992Date of Patent: October 19, 1993Inventor: John W. Close, Jr.
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Patent number: 5249897Abstract: An expanding plug comprises in usual manner an expanding sleeve, an expanding screw and an expanding cone which serves to expand the expanding sleeve and which can be pulled into the expanding sleeve by means of the expanding screw. So as to reduce the material need for the expanding cone and the manufacturing expenditure, the expanding cone is bent from metal sheet. Its edge surfaces of its wall limiting a joint gap extend in the direction to the central longitudinal axis and tangentially to the latter bear unconnected and flush against each other. The expanding cone formed with relatively thick walls comprises hardened surface regions and an unhardened basic region.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 1993Date of Patent: October 5, 1993Assignee: "Toge-Dubel" A. Gerhard GmbHInventor: Anton Gerhard
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Patent number: 5246323Abstract: The pin comprises an expansion body (2) and, around the body, an expandable tubular sleeve (3) made from a flexible material, with a stop collar (12) and an end (10) forming a nut. With the pin extending through an orifice pierced in the wall with the sleeve collar (12) bearing against the front face of the wall, the nut (10) interacts with an end part of the body, is driven towards the collar (12) and brings about the expansion of the sleeve (3) and its squashing against the rear face of the wall. The body (2) is tubular, in order to receive a screw for fixing a piece upon the wall, and has, unlike the end part, a collar (7) for bearing against the one (12) on the sleeve (3). The sleeve (3) is plastically deformable and means (42) are provided for preventing the rotation of the body (2) with respect to the sleeve (3) in the opposite direction to the direction of expansion. The end of the body (2) is provided with a piercing bit (4).The pin of the invention can be applied well to bricks.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 1992Date of Patent: September 21, 1993Assignee: Societe de Prospection et d'Inventions Techniques (S.P.I.T.)Inventors: Franck Vernet, Jean-Paul Barthomeuf
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Patent number: 5238342Abstract: A fastener having an internally threaded nut body, an externally threaded stem and a lock collar keyed to the nut body. The lock collar has a plurality of spring arms extending radially at an angle into the internally threaded bore of the nut body. During setting of the fastener, the stem is rotated in a tightening direction relative to the nut body. However, when the fastener is fully set, the spring arms will engage axial grooves in the stem to prevent relative rotation in a loosening direction between the nut body and the stem. This configuration forms a positive mechanical lock between the stem and the nut body and prevents the fastener from loosening and losing its clamping force, even when the fastener is subjected to high levels of stress and vibration.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 1993Date of Patent: August 24, 1993Assignee: Monogram Aerospace Industries, Inc.Inventor: Edgar L. Stencel
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Patent number: 5238343Abstract: A connecting element for joining a structural part with an adjacent structural part has several sleeves (71, 72) provided with respectively one cutout (77) and one extension (74) wherein in each case the extension (74) of one sleeve (71, 72) engages into the cutout (77) of the other sleeve (71, 72). The sleeves (71, 72) are in contact with fitting clearance with an inner wall of a pipe (14) to be attached to a connector (13). A clamping screw (7) is threaded into a thread (9) of the connector (13) and thereby clamps the sleeves (71, 72) mutually in place, the extensions (74, 87) entering more deeply into the cutouts (77, 92) and thereby expanding the circumference of the sleeves (71, 72) until a fixed clamping of the sleeves (71, 72) against the inner wall is achieved. The sleeves (71, 72) are held in flush mutual contact by a serration. The unwound of the sleeves (71, 72) are punched out from steel strip and subsequently formed into cylindrical sleeves (71, 72).Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1992Date of Patent: August 24, 1993Assignee: USM U. Scharer Sohne A.G.Inventor: Kurt Scherrer
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Patent number: 5230595Abstract: The expansible plastic fixing plug consists of a plastic body provided with a slot beginning at the front end of the body and extending longitudinally over a portion of the length of the body in a plane passing longitudinally through the body. The plastic body is provided with a longitudinal bore starting from the rear end for insertion of a fixing screw having an outer diameter. The longitudinal bore has a cylindrical portion having an inner diameter corresponding approximately to the outer diameter of the fixing screw and a narrowing portion ending at the slot. To reduce the insertion resistance for the fixing screw the narrowing portion narrows in a direction at right angles to the plane in which the slot extends and has a width in the plane along its length approximately equal to the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1992Date of Patent: July 27, 1993Assignee: fischerwerke Artur Fischer GmbH & Co. KGInventor: Artur Fischer
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Patent number: 5224805Abstract: An anchoring plug made from a hard-elastic plastic material having a closed shank part 1 and two mutually opposite spreading fingers 2 and 3. A screw hole 10, extends through the shank part 1 down into a central space 12 between the spreading fingers for receipt of a screw 18. To be able to drive the plug directly into gypsum board without having to first drill a hole, one spreading finger 2 is longer than the other spreading finger and has a hook-shaped tip 4 forming a recess 5 at its free end. Initially the end of the shorter spreading finger 3 nests in this recess to provide a pointed end to the plug, but springs free of the recess when a screw is screwed into the plug.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 1992Date of Patent: July 6, 1993Assignee: A. Raymond & CieInventors: Erminio Moretti, Gaetan D'Aloia, Jean-Louis J'Espere
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Fastening bolt assembly with anti-rotation device and providing both axial and radial holding forces
Patent number: 5224807Abstract: A tubular and preferably elastomeric radial holding and centering expandable bushing having a bore sized to pass a threaded shank of a fastening bolt and having a radially enlarged flanged one end thereof. The bore tapering outwardly toward the periphery to create a conical cavity between the bushing body from the flange rearwardly. The cavity receives a tubular expansion insert having a tapered periphery and internal bore slightly larger than the diameter of the threaded shank of the fastening bolt which insert is positioned to the side of the tubular bushing remote from the head of said fastening bolt. A folding wing nut structure includes a trunion nut having a tapped bore threaded on said shank of the bolt, axially outwardly of the tubular expansion insert to the side opposite to the tubular bushing. The structure includes a pair of foldable wings.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1992Date of Patent: July 6, 1993Inventor: Jess L. Belser -
Patent number: 5219252Abstract: A fixing element for fixing in a through hole accessible only from one side comprises an upsettable sleeve with a flange-like end and an insert member which is disposed in the sleeve and which has a flange-like head, the outside diameter of which is substantially equal to the outside diameter of the sleeve, with the underside of the head of the insert member being connected to the adjoining end face of the sleeve by direct contact therewith for the transmission of pressure therebetween, The sleeve can be deformed to produce a bead-like configuration by a axial pulling from applied to the insert member. There is a material bonding connection such as spot welds between the outer periphery of the insert member and the inner periphery of the sleeve in the end region thereof. In the region of the connection the sleeve comprises a round shank portion while in its deformable region it has a portion of polygonal section.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 1990Date of Patent: June 15, 1993Inventor: Herbert Schruff
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Patent number: 5219254Abstract: A fastener assembly for use in locking relationship with an internally threaded member is disclosed which includes an expandable bolt having a cavity extending longitudinally therethrough which is cylindrically shaped on a first end segment thereof and frusto-conically shaped on a second adjoining end segment thereof. The assembly also includes an elongated draw rod having a cylindrically shaped end portion adapted for close fitting slidable engagement in the first end segment, and a frusto-conically shaped end portion or boss having a rate of taper which is greater than the rate of taper of the second cavity segment. The bolthead defines a first circularly shaped recess concentrically formed about an opening of the cavity and a larger diameter second circularly shaped recess essentrically formed around the first recess.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 1992Date of Patent: June 15, 1993Inventors: Earl D. Ball, Sr., Earl D. Ball, Jr.
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Patent number: 5213459Abstract: A self-drilling connecting unit includes a shaft and a platelet-like cutting tool attachable to the shaft in a form- and/or force-fitted manner. The platelet-like cutting tool has a platelet-like protrusion lying in the plane of the cutting tool in its end region facing the shaft. The end region of the shaft, which bears the cutting tool, has a central opening. The protrusion of the cutting tool is insertable into the opening of the shaft and is braced by a pressure seat in the opening against two diametrically opposed boundaries of the inner wall of the opening whereby a sufficient mount and an exactly axis-parallel alignment of the cutting tool against the shaft are provided.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 1991Date of Patent: May 25, 1993Assignee: SFS Stadler Holding AGInventor: Erich Palm
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Patent number: 5213460Abstract: A high strength, high clamp blind bolt for fastening structural workpieces, which blind bolt has a core pin with a blind side head and a plurality of locking grooves or threads, a high stand-off collar adapted to be swaged into the locking grooves or a nut adapted to be threaded onto the pin threads, a compression frangible main sleeve structure and an expandable, short fixed length blind side sleeve structure; the blind bolt is set by a relative axial force applied to the pin which forces the short blind sleeve structure against the main sleeve structure causing the blind side sleeve to expand and form a blind side structural load bearing blind head; the relative axial force can be applied by pulling in a swage configuration or by torque in a threaded configuration; the core pin head acts on the main sleeve structure to cause a frangible portion to shear and reduce the main sleeve structure length after which the blind head engages the blind side of the workpieces; the high stand-off collar is then swaged inType: GrantFiled: May 27, 1992Date of Patent: May 25, 1993Assignee: Huck International, Inc.Inventors: Shahriar M. Sadri, Keith D. Nordyke, Mark R. Plunkett
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Patent number: 5211512Abstract: An expansion anchor for insertion into a cylindrical hole of a mounting substrate possesses two expansion cones with coordinated expansion rings. The expansion rings are provided with radially protruding beads extending from the rear rim up into the center area of the expansion rings. Starting at the front rim in an insertion direction, axial incisions are provided in addition to a traversing slot, which define an expansion area of the expansion rings.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 1992Date of Patent: May 18, 1993Assignee: Upat GmbH & Co.Inventors: Albert Frischmann, Paul Steurer, Rudolf Schnabl, Manfred Rinklake, Kurt Mermi
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Patent number: 5203753Abstract: An upper body exercising device for use while standing or sitting in water. The exercise device is a padded barbell comprised of a lightweight, water-impervious lift bar, a pliable hand grip, buoyant floats and lightweight, water-impervious float retaining collars and end caps for positioning and maintaining the floats on the lift bar. The buoyancy of the barbell provides the necessary resistance for stressing the exerciser's muscles. Because the hand grip and floats are made from a relatively soft and pliable material, i.e., closed cell expanded polymer material, any part of the barbell can be comfortably grasped and moved in the water by the exerciser to stress the upper body muscles.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1992Date of Patent: April 20, 1993Assignee: Rothhammer International, Inc.Inventor: Dianne Rothhammer
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Patent number: 5195856Abstract: A fastening device of the type having a stem, toggle arms at the opposite end of the stem, extending outwardly from an extended axis of the stem, a toggle hinge forming a part of the toggle arms and connecting the toggle arms to the stem and elastically biasing the toggle arms in the extended position. The toggle arms are pivotable about the toggle hinge to a closed position extending substantially parallel with the extended axis of the stem. A strap extends across the extended axis of the stem between the extremities of the toggle arms to maintain the toggle arms in the extended position. The extremities of the strap and the toggle arms are connected and a mid-hinge is formed centrally of the strap at the extended axis of the stem so that the portions of the strap on either side of the mid-hinge may pivot about the hinge to move the toggle arms and strap portions to the closed position.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 1992Date of Patent: March 23, 1993Assignee: Titan Technology, Inc.Inventors: Thomas S. McSherry, Steven D. Townsend, Philip S. Townsend
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Patent number: 5193957Abstract: The fixing element for securing an article on a base material includes a shank having a shank portion for receiving an article to be fixed, a reduced diameter portion having opposite ends including a free end and an expander cone located at the free end; and an expansible resilient sleeve received on the reduced diameter portion and having at an end remote from the expander cone lugs which are bent inwards at one obtuse angle. The lugs have end surfaces facing a transition shoulder between the other end of the reduced diameter portion and the shank portion. The expansible resilient sleeve has a length greater than the length of the reduced diameter portion. The expandsible resilient sleeve also has, in an unstressed condition, a sleeve outer diameter larger than the shank portion diameter and a sleeve inner diameter larger than said reduced diameter portion diameter.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 1991Date of Patent: March 16, 1993Assignee: fischerwerke Artur Fischer GmbH & Co KGInventor: Artur Fischer
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Patent number: 5190425Abstract: A self-drilling anchor for insertion into a workpiece such as a drywall to secure an element to the workpiece comprises a drilling portion having substantially parallelo-gram configured blade means for drilling a bore of pre-determined diameter into the workpiece, and a threaded portion including a generally cylindrical body of a diameter substantially the same as the diameter of the bore. The body has thread means for tapping into the bore to secure the anchor in the workpiece. The body also has a section having portions comprising a tapered portion of the threaded body portion and rearwardly inclined portions of the blade means of substantially less diameter or lateral extent than the diameter of the bore joining the drilling and threaded portions. The section receives particulate dislodged from the workpiece by the drilling of the bore, thereby preventing accumulation of particulate impeding insertion of the anchor.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 1991Date of Patent: March 2, 1993Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.Inventors: Alicia Wieder, Ralph D. Tenuta
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Patent number: 5184698Abstract: An expandable plug particularly adapted to plug an engine's oil pan drain hole. The expandable plug includes a threaded bolt, a compression plate assembled with the bolt, and a compression nut assembled with the bolt and adapted to bear against the compression plate. A resiliently deformable section of tubing is assembled in slip fit relation with the bolt, the tubing section being axially compressible and radially deformable but not being a specially molded part. With the plug located within the pan's drain hole, tightening of the compression nut causes the tubing section to bulge outwardly into a liquid sealing with the hole, and also to bulge inwardly into liquid sealing relation with the bolt, thereby plugging the drain hole against oil flow therethrough.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 1991Date of Patent: February 9, 1993Assignee: SDI Operating Partners, L.P.Inventor: Norman D. Coffenberry
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Patent number: 5180264Abstract: An anchor bolt comprising a threaded stem and a head at one end of the stem; a tubular, hard rubber sleeve held on the stem by a retaining collar nut has a deeply-dished metal washer located on the stem between the head and the sleeve nut with its open end directed towards the sleeve. The dished washer preferably has axial grooves extending from its periphery towards the centre. When the bolt is set, the dished washer is distorted by compression to undercut the hole and the rubber sleeve cooperates with the stem and the walls of the hole to give a very high pull-out resistance.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 1992Date of Patent: January 19, 1993Assignee: Emhart, Inc.Inventor: Robert M. Farwell
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Patent number: 5178501Abstract: A fastener system for precision mounting of body parts to a frame in spite of unavoidable manufacturing variations, composed of an anchor hole in a frame and an axially adjustable screw anchor seated stationarily into the anchor hole. The axially adjustable screw anchor includes a base for seating into the anchor hole in the frame, an axial sleeve provided in the base, a plunger slidably mounted within the axial sleeve, and a gap connected with the plunger for providing a mounting surface for the body part being mounted to the frame. the plunger and the cap are each provided with an axial hole for a common self-tapping screw-type fastener. In operation, when a tool brings the body part into a predetermined precise relationship with respect to the frame, the body part engages the mounting surface of the cap and causes the plunger to slide into the axial sleeve exactly the right amount so that the mounting surface of the cap is located precisely where the body part is to be mounted for a precise fit.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1991Date of Patent: January 12, 1993Inventor: Arturo R. Carstairs
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Patent number: 5176481Abstract: An expansion dowel has a friction reducing coating on the contacting surfaces formed by an inside surface an an expansion sleeve and an outside surface of the shank contacting the inside surface of the sleeve. The coating effects a smaller friction value between the expansion sleeve and the expansion part than the friction value between the expansion sleeve and the surface of a borehole into which the dowel is inserted. This difference in friction assures an effective re-expansion of the expansion dowel in a fractured or broken tensile zone of a receiving material containing the borehole. In addition to the coating, protrusions arranged in pairs are formed on the outside surface of the expansion sleeve for maintaining contact with the borehole surface, particularly in the broken tensile zone during large displacement of the expansion dowel.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 1992Date of Patent: January 5, 1993Assignee: Hilti AktiengesellschaftInventor: Erwin Schiefer
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Patent number: 5170551Abstract: When aligning heavy shafts, their flanges (4, 5) are first roughly aligned, after which an expander bolt (10) is inserted through the roughly aligned flange holes (16). The expander bolts have a conical core (6) and internally conical sleeves (1, 2) arranged axially separated from each other thereon. First the sleeves (1, 2) are inserted into the relevant flange (4, 5) to the plane (50) between the shaft flanges. Then the bolt core (6) is inserted through the sleeves (1, 2), the front end of the conical section (64) passing the plane (20) between the sleeves (1, 2). In order to keep the nearest sleeve (1) at the plane (50) when the bolt core (6) is being drawn, a spacer (8) is used which is placed on the drawn end of the bolt shaft (6) and has a head (86) located between a drawing device (7) fitted on the bolt shaft (6) and the exposed end surface (41) of the adjacent shaft flange.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 1991Date of Patent: December 15, 1992Assignee: Ovako Steel Couplings ABInventor: Stefan Norberg
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Patent number: 5161916Abstract: An expansion anchor received within a predrilled bore for mounting a platelike panel to a portion of stratum in which the bore is drilled and including a bolt having a head on a lower end thereof, an upper portion, distal the head, defining a set of right hand threads thereon and a lower portion, intermediate the upper portion and the head, defining a set of left hand threads thereon. A destructible thrust nut having at least one groove therein is threadably connected to the lower portion and moves upwardly thereon when the rod is rotated in a clockwise direction. A cutting member, having an annular base supported by the thrust nut for sliding movement along the bolt and a plurality of cutting fingers connected to the base in divergent relation to the bolt, is urged upwardly by the thrust nut when the rod is rotated in the predetermined direction.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 1991Date of Patent: November 10, 1992Inventors: Claude C. White, Scott A. White
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Patent number: 5160225Abstract: A threaded insert for drywall with a structure comprises a cylindrical body which includes an axial entrance hole at one end, an axial cavity at the other end, a high auger disposed thereon, a low thread disposed between the auger, a pair of drilling bits, diametrically opposed to each other, attaching to the bottom periphery of the axial cavity and extending therefrom to terminate a separately attached drilling tip. Extending from the entrance hole through the cavity, the body includes an internal passage for the insertion of a threaded fastener and facilitating the expelling of dusts. The drilling tip are separable upon the advancement of the fastener driven through the internal passage. The low thread strengthens pull-out resistance while the insert installed in the wall.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 1991Date of Patent: November 3, 1992Inventor: T. P. Chern
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Patent number: 5152648Abstract: The fastener assembly includes a generally solid pin, positioned within a tubular fastener body and a buckle sleeve. The fastener body has a generally cylindrical configuration and includes an enlarged head adjacent one end thereof, an intermediate shank portion, and a nose portion adjacent the other end thereof. The nose portion engage the buckle sleeve, and during installation causes the buckle of the buckle sleeve to form prior to workpiece contact by the interaction between the nose portion of the fastener and the leading edge of the buckle sleeve. The sleeve buckles the intersection between a trailing section and the largest inner diameter at the end of a tapered interior section.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 1991Date of Patent: October 6, 1992Assignee: Textron Inc.Inventor: John D. Pratt
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Patent number: 5152649Abstract: A device for setting an anchor rod (3) in a borehole includes a housing (4) and a socket (5). The socket (5) is made up of a sleeve (6) and a liner (7). The sleeve (6) is rotatable relative to the housing (4) and the liner (7). The liner (7) is in threaded engagement with the anchor rod (3) by a standard thread and with the sleeve (6) by a fine pitch thread (6c). Due to the fine pitch thread engagement of the sleeve (6) and the liner (7), by rotating the sleeve (6), which remains axially stationary, the liner (7) and the anchor rod (3) are moved axially with the anchor and also moving axially relative to an expansion sleeve (2) so that the expansion sleeve (2) is expanded into an undercut in the borehole.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 1990Date of Patent: October 6, 1992Assignee: Hilti AktiengesellschaftInventor: Franz Popp
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Patent number: 5143497Abstract: The expansible plug for fixing an element or frame member on solid or hollow building material, has a plug shank (1) having a plurality of expansion discs (3,4) arranged one after the other along the plug shank (1). The expansion discs (3,4) are provided with eccentric bores (12,13) located so that, without the fixing screw (23) inserted, the bores (12,13) of adjacent discs (3,4) are noncoaxial or staggered with respect to one another and overlap one another and so that the overlapping bores (12,13) form a constricted screw hole (15) through the plug shank (1). When a fixing screw (23) is screwed into the expansible plug the expansion discs (3,4) are displaced laterally so that the bores (12,13) in the expansion disks have a coaxial relationship and the expansion disks (3,4) are displaced laterally outwards from the plug shank to secure the expansible plug in a hole in which it is located.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1991Date of Patent: September 1, 1992Assignee: Fischerwerke Artur Fischer GmbH & Co. KG.Inventor: Manfred Haage
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Patent number: 5135341Abstract: On the rear side of the front panel (1) of an electronic equipment, at each lateral end which overlaps an edge of an aperture (3) into which the electronic equipment is being inserted, bushings (5) having rearwardly extending catch members (6) are fastened to the rear of the front panel by screws (12). The bushings are of resilient synthetic plastic. The catch members are disposed around a continuation of the central bore of the bushing. Stepped bores (14) are provided in the wall portion overlapped by the front panel. When the bushings are inserted into these stepped bores the catch members are first deflected inwards and then, as they reach their final position, spring outwards and catch against the step (16) of the bore (14). Mating projections (9) and openings (10) lock each bushing against rotation as it is screwed on to the front panel (1).Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1991Date of Patent: August 4, 1992Assignee: Blaupunkt-Werke GmbHInventor: Klaus Leyder
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Patent number: 5133618Abstract: A joint for connecting a tip member to the end of a rod or shaft. The joint is particularly useful for joining a rod end to a tip member of a material which is not easily brazed, cemented or otherwise adhesively joined together. In the specific example described, a ceramic tip is jointed to the end of a metal rod, such as in a plug, a globe, or sliding stem valve. A cavity in the interior of the tip member has a narrowed opening at its top which terminates at a flat surface of the tip member. A pair of wedge members, each of about 180 degrees annular extent, and the headed bolt end are all located in the cavity, with the wedge members oppositely positioned around bolt head. The bolt head and wedge members have complementary tapers so that motion of the bolt away from the tip member cavity causes the wedge members to move radially away from each other and preferably contact the side wall of the cavity, with the cavity being partially closed by an annular overhang through which the bolt shank passes.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 1991Date of Patent: July 28, 1992Assignee: ICI Ceramics, Inc.Inventor: Ibrahim Mentesh
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Patent number: 5123792Abstract: This invention relates to an improved blind fastener assembly and an improved joint assembly using the blind fastener assembly. The blind fastener assembly is adapted to be installed in a workpiece having a first and a second surface with an opening therebetween. The blind fastener is of the type having a core pin, expander means, expandable sleeve means, and resilient washer means, each having an initial diameter which permits it to pass through the opening in the workpiece. The improvement in the blind fastener assembly in accordance with this invention comprises the washer means having two portions including an inner portion and an integrally formed outer flange portion. The inner portion has a tapered nose section tapering outwardly away from the core pin shank portion to facilitate expansion of the sleeve means over the inner portion. The integrally formed outer flange portion is adapted to be unfolded by the sleeve means to form a bearing surface against the second surface of the workpiece.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1991Date of Patent: June 23, 1992Assignee: SPS Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Burton C. Strobel
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Patent number: 5112174Abstract: An expanding plug in usual manner comprises an expanding sleeve, an expanding screw and an expanding cone which serves to expand the expanding sleeve and which can be pulled into the expanding sleeve by means of the expanding screw. So as to reduce the material need for the expanding cone and the manufacturing expenditure, the expanding cone is bent from sheet. Its edges of its wall limiting a joint gap are positively connected with each other by means of an interlocking in the direction of the central longitudinal axis and tangentially to the latter or by welding.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 1991Date of Patent: May 12, 1992Assignee: "Toge-Dubel" A Gerhard GmbHInventor: Anton Gerhard
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Patent number: 5094577Abstract: An expansion shell assembly of the type including a pair of unitary expansion shell elements, each having two leaf members joined adjacent their lower ends by bridge portions with a bail fixedly attached at terminal ends to outer surfaces of the bridge portions to maintain the expansion shell elements in assembled relation. The bridge portions include a recessed area extending continuously between its upper and lower edges. The recessed areas are divided into two portions, with the lower portions substantially narrower than the upper portions, wherein terminal ends of the bail are secured. Opposing edges of the shell elements are in spaced, substantially parallel relation with the space therebetween free of any structure extending into such space over the full axial length of the shell elements. Relieved areas extend into the inner surfaces of the bridge portions to provide a clearance for the lower end of a tapered camming plug which is moved between the shell elements to effect radial expansion thereof.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1990Date of Patent: March 10, 1992Assignee: The Eastern CompanyInventors: Carl A. Clark, Raymond L. Wright
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Patent number: 5085546Abstract: A mounting assembly includes an expansible anchor having a threaded bolt, an expansible sleeve, and a shank member having an internal thread that enables the shank member to be screwed onto the threaded bolt to provide for expansion of the expansible sleeve over the expander body of the threaded bolt. The mounting assembly also includes a mounting tool adapted to be clamped in a drill chuck of an impact drilling machine and the like and having an end portion shaped like a polyhedron for engaging the internal bore of the shank member which internal bore has a diameter that is less than the diameter of the internal thread.The internal bore and the polyhedron end portion has lateral faces and edges such that, when the mounting tool clamped is engaged with the internal bore and the drill operated, the shank member rotates with the mounting tool until the installation is complete.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 1990Date of Patent: February 4, 1992Assignee: Fischerwerke Artur Fischer GmbH & Co. KGInventor: Artur Fischer
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Patent number: 5085026Abstract: A process for attaching a seismic anchor to a wall of an unreinforced masonry structure includes the steps of drilling a generally frusto-conical cavity into the wall, and securing a seismic anchor into the cavity having a frusto-conical plug whose dimensions match at least a portion of the wall cavity. A drill bit utilized to form the wall cavity is adapted to be rotatably driven by a drill motor and includes a generally frusto-conical cutting blade support, a shank extending rearwardly from the blade support to be clamped within the chuck of the drill motor, and a drill stop positioned over the shank and secured to the rear end of the blade support. The blade support includes a plurality of radially extending planar exterior surfaces which span the length of the blade support and provide support surfaces for a plurality of cutting blade inserts. A removable pilot drill bit is fixed to a front end of the blade support for cutting a pilot hole into which the blade support is worked.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 1990Date of Patent: February 4, 1992Inventors: Scott A. McGill, Sterling A. McGill
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Patent number: RE33809Abstract: A fastener, comprising an expander part having a saucer-shaped head and a shank extending from the head and formed with a male thread thereon, and a fastener part having a flange and opposite stem portions branched from the back of the flange and connecting through hinge portions to guide portions which join each other at the other ends thereof, the expander part and fastener part each being made of a resin, the fastener part having a circular bore extending from the flange to the stem portions to permit the expander part to be inserted in and temporarily retained in the stem portions, the circular bore having therein opposite bulges positioned ahead of the hinge portions to spread the stem portions outward away from each other when the expander part is pushed.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 1989Date of Patent: January 28, 1992Assignee: Kato Hatsujou Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Shigeo Okada, Katsuo Sato