Impeller Blades Extending From Opposite Sides Of Common Central Support Patents (Class 415/98)
  • Patent number: 6709229
    Abstract: A bi-directional incoming air flow fan comprises a case in which is mounted a rotor that includes a plurality of rotary blades. The case has top and bottom faces that are respectively provided with a first and second air inlet having approximately a same surface area. A side of the case is further provided with an air outlet. Furthermore, each rotary blade includes upper and lower sides that respectively have an axial flow guiding rib, and a free section that is inclined to form a radial flow section. Thereby, once the rotor (40) is put in rotation, air flow amount and pressure are increased by means of the axial flow guiding ribs (61) that create an uniform air flow. As a result, rotor deviation and floating force are reduced, thereby reducing mechanical frictions and parasitic noise.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2004
    Inventor: Bill Lee
  • Patent number: 6540476
    Abstract: The centrifugal fan of the present invention comprises a frame, a rotatory means and an impeller. Among these, the frame has a first intake, a second intake, at least one air outlet and a plurality of ribs crossing the second intake. The rotatory means mounted in the frame. The impeller further includes a hub, a partition, a plurality of first blades and a plurality of second blades. The hub is coupled to the motor. The partition separates the inlet air of the first intake and that of the second intake so as to reduce the noise caused by the disturbance. A plurality of first blades and second blades are formed on the first surface and the second of the impeller, respectively. Each of the first blades and second blades selectively include a cut corner formed thereon. The second blade and said rib forms an intersection angle of about 90 degrees as the second blade crosses the rib.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2003
    Assignee: Delta Electronics, Inc.
    Inventors: Yuhung Huang, Bor Haw Chang, Tsu Liang Lin, Kuo-Cheng Lin, Wen-Shi Huang
  • Patent number: 6532151
    Abstract: An obstruction is removed from a computer system cooling fan by manipulating fan rotation. When a fan obstruction is detected, the fan is stopped. If the obstruction is caused by an object that was drawn toward the fan intake, such as a sheet of paper, this operation may clear the obstruction. The fan may also be reversed to attempt to blow the obstruction clear of the fan. Thereafter, the fan is returned to normal operation and is monitored to determine whether the obstruction was removed. If the fan is still obstructed, these steps can be repeated. If the attempts to clear the obstruction are unsuccessful, then the computer system operator or management software can be signaled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2003
    Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company
    Inventors: Benjamin D. Osecky, Blaine D. Gaither
  • Patent number: 6514036
    Abstract: A debris blower with a radial flow fan having an impeller that includes a set of impeller blades that are spaced about a rotary axis of the impeller in a predetermined manner such that at least two spacing angles are used to space the impeller blades circumferentially apart from one another. The use of a plurality of spacing angles operates to distribute the noise that is generated by the rotating impeller blades over several tones or frequencies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2003
    Assignee: Black & Decker Inc.
    Inventors: James D. Marshall, Michael A. Milligan
  • Patent number: 6447244
    Abstract: A method of increasing the pressure of a fluid in an aircraft centrifugal pump by forcing the fluid to make multiple passes through one impeller of the aircraft centrifugal pump is provided. It includes providing fluid through a pump inlet to an aircraft impeller inlet. The fluid then exits the impeller through a first set of discharge ports and the exiting fluid is directed to a second inlet on the same impeller. The fluid then exits the impeller through a second set of discharge ports to a pump outlet. Each pass through the impeller by the fluid increases the pressure thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2002
    Assignee: Argo-Tech Corporation
    Inventor: Martin A. Clements
  • Patent number: 6413056
    Abstract: An air compressor includes a housing having a port formed in a motor casing and another port formed in a fan casing. The fan casing has a mouth for air to flow into the housing. The mouth may be selectively blocked for facilitating the drawing of the air into the housing via the ports. The fan device includes a plate having two sides and having one or more blades extended from each of the sides of the plate for facilitating the air circulating or paddling or drawing effect of the air compressor. The blade is preferably extended radially and laterally relative to the plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2002
    Inventor: Wen San Chou
  • Publication number: 20020057965
    Abstract: The centrifugal fan of the present invention comprises a frame, a rotatory means and an impeller. Among these, the frame has a first intake, a second intake, at least one air outlet and a plurality of ribs crossing the second intake. The rotatory means mounted in the frame. The impeller further includes a hub, a partition, a plurality of first blades and a plurality of second blades. The hub is coupled to the motor. The partition separates the inlet air of the first intake and that of the second intake so as to reduce the noise caused by the disturbance. A plurality of first blades and second blades are formed on the first surface and the second of the impeller, respectively. Each of the first blades and second blades selectively include a cut corner formed thereon. The second blade and said rib forms an intersection angle of about 90 degrees as the second blade crosses the rib.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 17, 2001
    Publication date: May 16, 2002
    Applicant: DELTA ELECTRONICS INC.
    Inventors: Yuhung Huang, Bor Haw Chang, Tsu Liang Lin, Kuo-Cheng Lin, Wen-Shi Huang
  • Patent number: 6378309
    Abstract: A single air inlet for a pair of turbochargers has a duct portion with a circular inlet, a converging bifurcated portion having a pair of circular outlets, which are in fluid communication with inlet portions of compressor portions of the turbochargers and evenly distribute the incoming air to the compressor inlet portions, a baffle disposed in the bifurcated portion separating the outlet portions to prevent pulses generated in one compressor portion from affecting the other compressor portion and an elbow portion that registers with the circular inlet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2002
    Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.
    Inventors: Devang D. Divecha, James D. Peltier
  • Patent number: 6309179
    Abstract: A hydro turbine has a housing with a cylindrical chamber and opposed end walls with laterally spaced smaller rectangular inlets and laterally spaced larger rectangular outlets formed in upper and lower portions of the chamber side wall in horizontally opposed relation. Smaller rectangular inlet ducts adjoin the inlets, and larger rectangular outlet ducts adjoin the outlets. A cylindrical runner surrounding a power take-off shaft is rotatably enclosed in the chamber and has a central cylindrical hub divided into laterally spaced hub portions with a first and second plurality of circumferentially spaced peripheral blades extending angularly outward from each hub portion, the first plurality of blades being circumferentially offset from the second.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2001
    Assignee: Futec, Inc.
    Inventor: Joseph T. Holden
  • Patent number: 6302066
    Abstract: An apparatus and method of cooling a work machine is disclosed. A work machine includes a frame, a plurality of ground engaging devices, an operator compartment, a work implement, an engine, and a cooling system. The cooling system includes a radiator, a rotating fan assembly, a rotating deflector, and a means for rotating the fan and the deflector. The rotating fan assembly includes a fan and is for drawing air in a first direction across the radiator. The deflector has a concave surface with a plurality of projections extending therefrom and adapted to draw air in a second direction as the deflector is rotated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2001
    Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.
    Inventor: Jeff A. Steinmann
  • Patent number: 6109865
    Abstract: A portable air-blowing working machine includes a prime mover and an air-blowing system. The air-blowing system incorporates first-stage and second-stage centrifugal air-blowing sections, which are rotatably driven by an output shaft of the prime mover and are interconnected by an air-blowing passage for delivering air discharged from the first-stage air-blowing section to the intake of the second-stage. In operation, external air is drawn into the first-stage air-blowing section, increased therein in velocity and pressure, and then continuously discharged via the air-blowing passage to the second-stage air-blowing section, where the air is further accelerated and compressed before being finally discharged to the atmosphere.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2000
    Assignee: Kioritz Corporation
    Inventor: Takeshi Ishikawa
  • Patent number: 6077033
    Abstract: A portable air-blowing working machine includes a prime mover and an air-blowing system. The air-blowing system incorporates first-stage and second-stage centrifugal air-blowing sections, which are rotatably driven by an output shaft of the prime mover and are interconnected by an air-blowing passage for delivering air discharged from the first-stage air-blowing section to the intake of the second-stage air-blowing sections. The inlet portions of the air-blowing passage are respectively positioned at the outer circumferential portion of a volute chamber of the first air-blowing section, and the outlet portion of the air-blowing passage is positioned near the air-intake port of the secondary air-blowing section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2000
    Assignee: Kioritz Corporation
    Inventor: Takeshi Ishikawa
  • Patent number: 6048168
    Abstract: A pump assembly for conventionally driven centrifugal pumps having a rolling element comprised of product lubricated ceramic or hybrid anti-friction bearings. The ceramic bearings are comprised of ceramic balls and ceramic races, whereas the hybrid bearings are comprised of ceramic balls with races made of another material. The ability of these bearings to perform well with poor lubrication allows the fluid that is being pumped to be used to lubricate and cool the bearings. An alternate embodiment comprises a double suction pump with the same durability and cost saving advantages.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2000
    Assignee: Goulds Pumps, Incorporated
    Inventor: Eugene P. Sabini
  • Patent number: 6030173
    Abstract: This invention concerns a suction unit for hoods, ovens and similar appliances consisting of a double auger casing in which the two augers are adjacent but spaced so that two separate suction inlets may be realized on the same, one on the external side and the other on the internal side.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 29, 2000
    Assignee: F.I.M.E.-Fabrica Italiana Motori Elettrici S.R.L.
    Inventor: Alberto Bacchiocchi
  • Patent number: 6004094
    Abstract: A radially sealed centrifugal pump comprises a casing (2) to which a shaft (4) is rotatably connected, and an impeller (5), connected to said shaft (4), free to rotate within said casing (2), and said pump has, between said casing (2) and said impeller (5) which are in relative motion, opposed surfaces (21, 22) which are substantially perpendicular to the axis of said impeller (5) and which form the seal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 21, 1999
    Assignee: Termomeccanica S.p.A.
    Inventor: Massimo Precetti
  • Patent number: 6004093
    Abstract: A portable air-blowing working machine includes a prime mover and an air-blowing system. The air-blowing system incorporates first-stage and second-stage centrifugal air-blowing sections, which are rotatably driven by an output shaft of a prime mover and are interconnected by an air-blowing passage for delivering air discharged from the first-stage air-blowing section to the intake of the second-stage air-blowing section. The first-stage air-blowing section and the second-stage air-blowing section share a common unitary double fan, which includes fore and rear centrifuged fan blades mounted on the fore (first stage) and rear (second stage) faces of a main disk plate integrally mounted on the output shaft of the prime mover.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 21, 1999
    Assignee: Kioritz Corporation
    Inventor: Takeshi Ishikawa
  • Patent number: 5725357
    Abstract: In a magnetically suspended type pump, an operating state of the pump can be obtained without using a pressure gauge and a flowmeter. In addition, in the case where the magnetically suspended type pump is applied to a blood pump, in order to reduce the number of connections in a flow path and to avoid thrombus formation, a correlation between current flowing in a motor and flow or a correlation between current flowing in the motor and pressure is obtained in advance, and the speed of rotation of motor is varied by a speed of rotation control circuit in response to an instruction from a CPU circuit, based on the obtained correlation between current and flow or between current and pressure, whereby flow or pressure is controlled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1998
    Assignee: NTN Corporation
    Inventors: Tsugito Nakazeki, Hiroyoshi Ito, Teruaki Akamatsu
  • Patent number: 5704761
    Abstract: A full circumferential flow double suction pump has a pair of pump assemblies mounted on respective opposite ends of the rotor shaft of the motor mounted within an outer frame casing. The motor is positioned within an outer cylinder such that an annular space is defined between the outer frame casing and the outer cylinder. A discharge port connects with the annular space. A pair of cylindrical cup-shaped pump casings are connected to respective opposite ends of the outer cylinder for housing the pump assemblies. A header pipe connects the suction nozzles of the cylindrical cup-shaped pump casings to each other and has a suction port defined therein for introducing a fluid therethrough and through the suction nozzles into the pump assemblies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 6, 1998
    Assignee: Ebara Corporation
    Inventors: Makoto Kobayashi, Masakazu Yamamoto, Yoshio Miyake, Koji Isemoto, Keita Uwai, Yoshiaki Miyazaki
  • Patent number: 5431216
    Abstract: A heat exchange apparatus comprising a heat transfer member; and at least one projecting blade which is arranged to confront the heat transfer member, and which carries out relative motion with respect to the heat transfer member; wherein a distance between the edge of the projecting at the side of the heat transfer member and a heat transfer surface of the heat transfer member is smaller than a value which corresponds to a rising point where an upward gradient of convective heat transfer coefficients rises as the distance decreases.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 11, 1995
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Tetsurou Ogushi, Kunihiko Kaga, Hideharu Tanaka, Goro Yamanaka
  • Patent number: 5246336
    Abstract: An electric motor includes a pump leg on the driving side thereof, and a bracket, a flange, discharge joints, extension tubes and a volute chamber cover are integrated into the pump leg 6. The extension tubes are arranged opposite to each other at the positions spaced away from each other by an angle of about 180 degrees in the circumferential direction. A volute chamber of a first pump and a volute chamber of a second pump are formed integral with a distance suction casing fixedly secured to the lower surface of the pump leg while a suction port for the first pump is located opposite to a suction port of the second pump. In addition, a volute chamber cover is fixedly secured to the lower surface of the distance suction casing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1993
    Assignee: Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Chisiro Furukawa
  • Patent number: 5021151
    Abstract: A semi-conductor etching system includes a tub for holding a corrosive fluid that is maintained at an elevated temperature and a weir basket which is located in the tub and is also adapted to hold the corrosive fluid. A pump and filtration unit is located in the tub and includes a one piece corrosion and high temperature resistant housing having a pump chamber, a filter chamber spaced from the pump chamber, an inlet port for allowing fluid to flow into the housing and an outlet port for allowing fluid to flow out of the housing. A fluid passage is provided in the housing for allowing fluid to flow between the pump chamber and the filter chamber. A pump impeller is housed in the pump chamber of the unit and a filter is housed in the filter chamber. The housing and the pump impeller include a plastic material which can withstand the corrosive action of the high temperature corrosive fluid. A pipe communicates the pump and filtration unit outlet port with the weir basket.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 4, 1991
    Inventor: Daryl J. Yane
  • Patent number: 4984964
    Abstract: This pump for refrigerating systems, in particular for aeronautical applications, comprises a pump body accommodating an impeller rotatable about a main axis; the impeller is substantially disk-shaped and has, on at least one of its faces, a plurality of radial blades arranged along a circular crown which is concentric to the main axis. The radial blades are accommodated in an annular duct which extends in the pump body concentrically to the main axis and is axially delimited, on one side, by the blade bearing face of the impeller; the annular duct has an intake port and a delivery port which are angularly spaced with respect to the main axis for the inflow and outflow of a fluid and is closed in an axial direction at least in the region not affected by the ports, so that when the impeller rotates the fluid advances along the annular duct from the intake port to the delivery port forming vortices about the circumference defined by the annular duct.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 15, 1991
    Assignee: F.I.M.A.C. Fabbrica Italiana Macchine Aria Compressa S.p.A.
    Inventors: Antonio Callerio, Vincenzo Callerio
  • Patent number: 4976444
    Abstract: This invention relates to a seal and seal assembly, comprising an annular sealing element including a first side in alignment with a radial axis and a second side opposite the first side, and an inner axial surface in alignment with an axial axis and an outer axial surface opposite the inner axial surface; and the first side including a plurality of inclined teeth having grooves therebetween, each tooth tapering from wide to narrow in a direction opposite the second side, at least one of the teeth extending away from the axial axis and one extending toward the axial axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 11, 1990
    Assignee: Amoco Corporation
    Inventor: Robert L. Richards
  • Patent number: 4927323
    Abstract: A radical flow mechanism is provided having a symmetric housing assembly defining a hollow rotor chamber. A symmetric shaft and rotor assembly is supported for rotation in the rotor chamber. A plurality of radial flow paths are defined by the rotor and the housing assembly. The assembled module may be powered by a pressurized motive fluid that flows radially inward to rotate the rotor. Alternatively, the rotor may be driven by an external power source so that a working fluid increases in potential energy as it moves centrifugally outward. The assembled module is symmetric about the rotor member so that the rotor can be orientated for either direction of rotation and so that power takeoff or power connection can be to either side of the module. Also, the module is constructed so that the seals are located at an interface having a low pressure differential and the bearings are located adjacent an area encouraging heat dissipation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 22, 1990
    Assignee: Ingersoll-Rand Company
    Inventor: Robert R. Kimberlin
  • Patent number: 4883403
    Abstract: A centrifical slurry pump impeller comprises auxilliary vanes located on at least one side surface thereof, an annular projection joining the auxilliary vanes at or adjacent the periphery of the impeller, and at least one further projection extending between adjacent auxilliary vanes and spaced substantially from both ends of the adjacent auxilliary vanes to form pockets intermediate the adjacent auxilliary vanes with the annular projection, thereby to limit recirculation of the working fluid of the pump along the face of the impeller containing the auxilliary vanes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 28, 1989
    Assignee: Warman International Limited
    Inventor: Craig I. Walker
  • Patent number: 4881871
    Abstract: The invention concerns a peripheral pump with an impeller, housing and conveyance channel beginning at a suction aperture and passing through at least one flow duct in the housing and impeller blade cells therein to a discharge orifice, the spacing between at least two impeller blades being larger or smaller than the spacing between the other impeller blades.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1989
    Assignee: Speck-Pumpenfabrik, Walter Speck KG
    Inventor: Erhard Wunderlich
  • Patent number: 4840535
    Abstract: The invention relates to a vertical submersible pump assembly comprising a centrifugal pump assembly which comprises a centrifugal pump with a rotor and a pump casing, and a drive motor connected with the pump rotor by a drive shaft. A drain chamber surrounds the drive shaft and is sealed off in the direction of the pump rotor and the drive motor by the aid of respective shaft seals. The invention is characterized by the fact that the centrifugal pump has a dual inlet, that the pump casing forms the bottom of the drain chamber and contains the seals against the pump rotor, and that the drain chamber is shaped with a pocket extending down into the upper casing inlet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 20, 1989
    Assignee: Kvaerner-Eureka A/S
    Inventor: Torgeir Skarstad
  • Patent number: 4820115
    Abstract: An improved open impeller for centrifugal compressors or the like that includes a hub portion and a disc portion having front and rear surfaces. A plurality of circumferentially spaced blades are positioned on the front surface of the impeller disc. A plurality of circumferentially spaced vanes are located on the rear suface of the disc and generally located between adjacent ones of the blades. The vanes are elongated and have their chords disposed at an angle relative to a radius of the circle on which the vanes are disposed to generate a pressure preventing gas exiting the blades from passing behind the rear surface of the impeller. Also, the vanes may be angled relative to the rear surface to produce a thrust counteracting the thrust produced by the impeller blades. The arrangement of the vanes is such that rigidity is provided to the impeller disc reducing the vibration of the disc when rotating at high speeds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1987
    Date of Patent: April 11, 1989
    Assignee: Dresser Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Phiroze Bandukwalla
  • Patent number: 4741664
    Abstract: An axial flow liquid pump comprises an outer tube, an inner tube positioned within the outer tube, and a driven shaft journaled within the inner tube. An impeller is secured near to the lower end of the shaft. A conduit delivers liquid to be pumped from the exterior of the outer tube to the lower end of the inner tube. The conduit is sized for permitting liquid to be drawn into said impeller such that the pressure in the vicinity of the lower end of the inner tube is equal or less than the pressure at the exterior of the outer tube near the conduit intake but sufficient not to draw air down through the inner tube.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 3, 1988
    Assignee: Thompson-Chemtrex, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald F. Olmstead, H. David Bowes
  • Patent number: 4732236
    Abstract: A liquid scavenging pump system for scavenging oil or the like from a blower, an engine or the like. A casing is provided for housing the blower and defining an oil receiving cavity. A dual pump is mounted in the casing and has first and second pumps in communication with the casing cavity for conjoint rotation. A first inlet is provided from the casing cavity to the first pump, and a first outlet is provided from the first pump for delivering oil from the cavity to a pump or the like. A second inlet is provided from the casing cavity, remote from the first inlet, to the second pump. The second outlet from the second pump is in communication with the first inlet to the first pump to facilitate operating the pump at various attitudes. The dual pump is of the radial-vaned impeller type, but includes two sets of axially spaced impeller vanes separated by a common barrier and including a sleeve for mounting on a common drive shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 22, 1988
    Assignee: Sundstrand Corporation
    Inventor: David L. Jacques
  • Patent number: 4725196
    Abstract: A single-shaft multi-stage centrifugal compressor has a multiplicity of impellers for compressing a main gas and an impeller for compressing an intermediate suction gas which are carried by the same impeller shaft. The suction pressure of the impeller constituting the final stage for the compression of the main gas is maintained higher than the suction pressure of the impeller for compressing the intermediate suction gas. With this arrangement, a part of the main gas of a pressure slightly higher than the intermediate suction gas is introduced into the shaft seals, and the shaft seals and drainers are protected from any corrosive and toxic components which may be contained by the intermediate suction gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 1987
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1988
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Tadashi Kaneki, Kazuo Takeda, Haruo Miura
  • Patent number: 4723888
    Abstract: A regenerative pump has a pump housing and a disc-like impeller mounted in the housing so as to be rotated by a motor. The impeller is provided with circumferential rows of radial vane grooves formed in the opposite end faces of the impeller adjacent to the outer periphery thereof. The rows of grooves are surrounded by a circumferential fluid passage which is formed between the impeller and the pump housing and communicated with suction and discharge ports formed in the pump housing and open to the circumferential fluid passage adjacent to the outer peripheral edges of respective end faces of the impeller. Each of the vane grooves has a bottom face which is arcuate as viewed in a radial section of the impeller. The suction port is substantially tangential to the bottom face of each vane groove in the adjacent end face of the impeller at the junction between the groove bottom face and the end face of the impeller.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 1982
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1988
    Assignee: Nippondenso Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kiyohiko Watanabe, Kazuma Matsui, Yoshiyuki Hattori, Toshihiro Takei, Toshiaki Nakamura, Shunsaku Ohnishi
  • Patent number: 4722149
    Abstract: A sealing arrangement is herein disclosed for use in a high energy centrifugal pump and the like wherein a chamber is defined about the discharge portion of the pump wheel which is attached to a shaft to form a rotor which rotates with respect to stationary parts and has limited axial movement as determined by the thrust bearing clearance. An annular seal is disposed operatively about the outside diameter of the pump wheel with sufficient clearance for the pump wheel to clear the seal regardless of the extent of the axial movement of the wheel. The seal acts to retard the shock waves of transient pressure differentials developed across the wheel. the seal further operates to define a dashpot arrangement wherein the wheel comprises a piston which automatically equalizes any pressure differential developed across the wheel and by-passing the seal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 1986
    Date of Patent: February 2, 1988
    Assignee: Imo Delaval Inc.
    Inventors: Firm L. Weaver, Alan Gertz, Arasu Rajaratnam
  • Patent number: 4704861
    Abstract: A gas generator having a double entry low pressure centrifugal compressor, a single entry high pressure centrifugal compressor and a radial inflow turbine positioned coaxially and coupled for interdependent rotation by a single shaft assembly for the double entry compressor mounted to the generator frame using a plurality of rigid hollow cross-over ducts which also carry diffused compressed air to the high pressure compressor, where the single shaft assembly uses two shaft portions connected by an expansible coupling having a helical spline torque transmitting device to allow the double entry compressor rotor to "follow" compressor housing axial position changer and to maintain a close running clearance despite thermal expansion in the structure between the low pressure (LP) and high pressure (HP) compressor portions of the gas generator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1987
    Assignee: A/S Kongsberg Vapenfabrikk
    Inventor: R. Jan Mowill
  • Patent number: 4664592
    Abstract: In a centrifugal pump, an enclosed-type impeller is provided with a plurality of auxiliary side vanes on either or both of the front and back faces of the impeller which project toward and conform with suitable running clearances to the walls of the casing adjacent the impeller. Annular members projecting axially from the sides of the impeller about the periphery thereof serve to limit circulation of working fluid into the spaces along the sides of the impeller. In one embodiment, the annular projection defines radially oriented passages or channels for transmitting fluid which is driven by the centrifugal action of the side vanes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 1984
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1987
    Assignee: Warman International Limited
    Inventor: Anthony Grzina
  • Patent number: 4643652
    Abstract: A portable engine-pump assembly for use in firefighting applications is constructed of a high-speed, lightweight engine and a double-suction pump. The engine is arranged with a vertical crankshaft for driving the pump which is mounted adjacent thereto with a vertical pump shaft coupled to the crankshaft. The assembly is designed to provide high lift, high efficiency and a steady high flow volume and to be compact and light in weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1985
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1987
    Assignee: Hale Fire Pump Company
    Inventor: H. Alfred Eberhardt
  • Patent number: 4641495
    Abstract: A compact, highly efficient single spool gas turbine gas generator uses a double-entry centrifugal first stage compressor, a single-entry centrifugal second stage compressor, and a radial inflow turbine to achieve an overall pressure ratio of greater than 15:1. The first stage pressure ratio is more than twice the second stage pressure ratio, and the first stage entrance Mach numbers are greater than about 1.4. The specific speed of each the compressors ranges from 0.65 to 0.85, and of the turbine from 0.50 to 0.75.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1985
    Date of Patent: February 10, 1987
    Assignee: A/S Kongsberg Vapenfabrikk
    Inventor: R. Jan Mowill
  • Patent number: 4613281
    Abstract: A fluid pump is provided with a casing having a pumping chamber, an impeller arranged within the pumping chamber, a vortex chamber arranged to open inwardly of the pumping chamber and a repeller carried by the impeller and arranged to extend into the vortex chamber; the repeller and vortex chambers cooperating to create a toroidal flow of fluid within the vortex chamber incident to rotation of the impeller.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 1984
    Date of Patent: September 23, 1986
    Assignee: Goulds Pumps, Incorporated
    Inventor: Valdemar M. Lubieniecki
  • Patent number: 4563124
    Abstract: A double suction, single stage volute pump. The pump includes a single piece pump casing (18) which is provided with a single volute defining portion, the portion having a pair of generally circular shroud receiving openings (88, 90). In addition, the pump casing has exterior sidewalls (78, 80) which are disposed on opposite sides of the volute defining portion, each of the sidewalls being provided with an opening (88, 90) in the volute defining portion. A rotary impeller assembly, which includes an impeller (20) and an impeller shaft (22) can be installed into the pump casing from either one side or the other, the impeller assembly passing through a housing receiving opening and a shroud receiving opening until the impeller is properly located within the volute. The pump further includes a pair of impeller shrouds (24, 24) which are secured to opposite sides of the volute defining portion (86), the impeller shrouds covering at least a portion of the shroud receiving openings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1984
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1986
    Assignee: Figgie International Inc.
    Inventor: William F. Eskew
  • Patent number: 4538959
    Abstract: A clean-in-place pump is disclosed in which the hub of the impeller extends into a pocket in which particles from the fluid being pumped may become entrapped. Axial slots in the drive shaft of the impeller create turbulence within the pocket to dislodge the particles. Back vanes on the impeller and passages through the impeller vane mounting disc cooperate to cause fluid to circulate through the pocket to flush out the particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1982
    Date of Patent: September 3, 1985
    Assignee: International Telephone & Telegraph Corp.
    Inventors: Frank J. Cantor, Robert P. Horwitz
  • Patent number: 4530639
    Abstract: The improved dual-entry radial compressor rotor of the present invention has two sets of alternating full length and partial length blades on a symmetrical hub, with the partial length blades on one hub side terminating at the rotor high velocity exit coincident with the full length blades on the other hub side, to smooth the gas velocity profile in the tangential direction. Aerodynamically shaped sawtooth-profiled reliefs are provided in the hub radial portion between the blade tips to allow induced pressure differentials between the flow paths to smooth the axial velocity profile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 1984
    Date of Patent: July 23, 1985
    Assignee: A/S Kongsberg Vapenfabrikk
    Inventor: Rolf J. Mowill
  • Patent number: 4527947
    Abstract: A submersible impeller pump capable of pumping fluids carrying materials such as sand, stones, sewage, and which requires little or no maintenance is provided. The pump includes a housing having an impeller unit including arcuate vanes, eccentrically mounted therein, the impeller having a pair of circular expeller faces on each side of the arc-shaped vanes, in order to effect water seals within the pump housing, to eliminate the need for mechanical seals. Thus, only the motor driving the pump need be sealed, when submersed, the pump itself requiring no critical bearings or seals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 1984
    Date of Patent: July 9, 1985
    Inventor: Eric R. Elliott
  • Patent number: 4526506
    Abstract: A radial fan has airfoil-like, backwardly curved blades placed between a support plate and a cover plate. The blades are so formed that the blade entry angle on the cover plate side is 4.degree. to 7.degree. smaller than the blade entry angle on the support plate side and the blade exit angle on the cover plate side is 3.degree. to 6.degree. smaller than the blade exit angle on the support plate side. The blade entry angle on the cover plate side is between 14.degree. and 20.degree. and the blade exit angle on the cover plate side is between 39.degree. and 45.degree.. This form is produced by twist of the blades or twist-free deformation thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 1983
    Date of Patent: July 2, 1985
    Assignee: Wilhelm Gebhardt GmbH
    Inventors: Friedrich Koger, Udo Haas
  • Patent number: 4515527
    Abstract: A center plate-blade attachment configuration for a centrifugal blower wheel which gives improved high speed rupture strength and improved resistance to the center plate slipping circumferentially relative to blades. The inner edge of each blade is provided with a T-shaped notch and the edges of the two discs forming the center plate are forced axially into the slots forming the ends of the head of each T, a distance such that the edges of the disc and the base of the slot are plastically deformed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1982
    Date of Patent: May 7, 1985
    Assignee: Morrison Products, Inc.
    Inventor: Harold L. Baker
  • Patent number: 4396347
    Abstract: A centrifugal pump and a pumping system that recover hydraulic energy in response to flow capacity reduction and spontaneously provide a recirculating flow at low capacities when pump cooling is needed. From a upstream source the fluid is guided by two suction lines to two parallel pumping mechanisms housed by a common discharge casing. Said pumping mechanisms have a combined hydraulic characteristic that the first pumping mechanism will force a reverse flow through the second pumping mechanism, when pump discharge is reduced by the system below a certain low flow rate. The reverse flow will then return to the upstream fluid source through a suction line. The pump is thereby protected from overheating by a circulating flow at low flow capacities. At the same time, said reverse flow generates a turbine action on the second pumping mechanism and transmits the contained hydraulic energy back to the rotor and thereby results in power saving at low flow capacities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1981
    Date of Patent: August 2, 1983
    Inventor: Kai-Chih Chang
  • Patent number: 4378196
    Abstract: Disclosed is a high-pressure centrifugal blower, which comprises an impeller with a back plate and pressure leveling blades secured to the back side of that back plate. The blades extend from the periphery of the impeller over some distance radially inwards. In order to regulate the pressure control clearance between the blades and the back wall of the blower case, control members have been installed between the blades and the back wall of the case.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1980
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1983
    Assignee: Oy Mercantile A.B.
    Inventor: Seppo Leskinen
  • Patent number: 4131386
    Abstract: A double suction, high-speed centrifugal pump includes an impeller with shrouds formed integrally with opposite sides thereof. The impeller is splined on a rotatable shaft within a chamber in a housing. Sealing rings are fixed within the chamber and axially facing sealing surfaces and walls are formed in the shrouds and sealing rings respectively to help keep liquid from leaking from the impeller discharge and back to the inlet of the impeller. Means are provided for adjusting the axial distance between each of the sealing walls of the two shrouds and the center of the impeller chamber. Also, means are provided for locating the impeller axially within the impeller chamber to precisely position the sealing surfaces with respect to the sealing walls.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 1977
    Date of Patent: December 26, 1978
    Assignee: Sundstrand Corporation
    Inventor: William J. Mabe, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4108568
    Abstract: A fan rotor means comprising a plurality of blade elements rotatably mounted within a cylindrical shaped cage of L-shaped baffle members attached to and extending between a pair of ring shaped rims. The blade elements are securely attached at one end to a circular plate rotatably mounted within the cylindrical cage with the blade elements extending from the inside circumference of the rims toward the longitudinal center line of the cage and terminating prior to the center line so as to form a cylindrical bore within the cage. The cylindrical cage and blade members are mounted within the center chamber of a three chamber support structure with the rims securely attached to the interior walls of the center chamber. Bushings containing air inlet apertures are located within the walls such that the air inlets are in alignment with the bore and provide passageways between the outer chambers and the bore.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 1977
    Date of Patent: August 22, 1978
    Inventor: Darold I. Townsend
  • Patent number: 4104813
    Abstract: This is a material dredging pumping machine having a pivoted parallelogram arm structure mounted on a floating barge and includes a pair of axially aligned transversely disposed digging and collecting auger sections carried by said arm structure and combining with a pair of mold board portions to deliver material inwardly to the intake of a pump unit which pumps the mud through a transporting conduit to a desired remote location, the auger sections and intake portions of the unit including shredding and cutting members specifically designed to cut up solid objects prior to introduction thereof into the pumping mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 1977
    Date of Patent: August 8, 1978
    Inventor: Duane A. Lindsey
  • Patent number: 4102597
    Abstract: A ventilating suction and exhaust fan device of Plate type comprising a casing of cylindrical shape, a partition plate mounted within the casing and extending in a horizontal plane passing through a central axis of the casing and having a rectangular opening formed therein, a cylindrical impeller of Plate type rotatably mounted in said opening of the partition plate coaxially with respect to the casing, said impeller comprising at least one impeller section for exhaustion, at least one impeller section for suction and a central vertical partition disc disposed between said impeller sections, first hood means for preventing the impeller section for exhaustion from contacting the suction air, second hood means for preventing the impeller section for suction from contacting the exhaust air, and guide means for converting centrifugal flows generated by said impeller sections to axial flows.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1977
    Date of Patent: July 25, 1978
    Assignee: Teizo Sakai
    Inventor: Shinichi Itayama