Abstract: Two rotors with two lobes are eccentrically mounted within the chamber of a two-lobe rotary machine. The rotors have a periphery defined by a the path of the opposing rotor apex.

Abstract: A hydraulic machine (1) comprising a drum (2) rotatable around a rotational axis (3), a motor connection for driving said drum (2), a first front plate arrangement (5) at a first front face of said drum (2), a second front plate arrangement (5) at a second front face of said drum (2), said drum (2) comprising a plurality of cylinders (4), said first front plate arrangement (5) comprising a first front plate (7), a pressure shoe (8), and first sealing means (9), said first front plate (7) comprising at least a high pressure supply port (10). To this end, said pressure shoe (8) comprises at least a high pressure channel (17) connected to said high pressure supply port (10) and an outer pressure area (18) loaded by a pressure in said high pressure supply port (10) in a direction towards said drum (2), said outer pressure area (18) being larger than an inner pressure area (19) on a side of said pressure shoe (8) facing said drum (2).

Abstract: A rotary thermal engine for generating mechanical energy. The rotary thermal engine includes an engine block having an enclosed interior space, a first rotor and a second rotor, a first disc coupled to the first and second rotor. A second disc is positioned between the first and second rotor, wherein the second disc pivots relative to the first disc. In addition, wherein the first and second rotors and first and second discs are at least partially enclosed within the interior space of the engine block.

Abstract: An oil pump having an inner rotor with of external teeth; an outer rotor that is eccentrically provided and has internal teeth that mesh with the inner rotor external teeth, and an oil pump body that accommodates the outer and inner rotors. By rotationally driving the inner rotor to increase and decrease a space between the internal and the external teeth, an intake stroke suctions hydraulic oil from the oil pump body and a discharge stroke discharges the suctioned hydraulic oil to a discharge port formed in the oil pump body. Between the intake and discharge strokes, a confinement stroke cuts off the suctioned hydraulic oil and confines the suctioned hydraulic oil in the space, and a compression stroke reduces the space and compresses the confined hydraulic oil. Further, an interval is set between a finish end portion of the intake port of the oil pump body and a start end portion of the discharge port such that a rotation angle of the inner rotor during the compression stroke is 21 to 27 degrees.

Abstract: The invention provides an accurate powder metal component having a body with opposed surfaces at least one of which has at least one projection of smaller cross-sectional area than the main portion of the body of the component. The distance from the free end of the projection to the opposite end of the component defines one dimension of the component that must be relatively accurate, in one embodiment to slide against and form a seal that inhibits liquid flow against another component of an assembly. In the manufacturing method, the powdered metal component is made by compaction to form the body including a projection at the end, is sintered and thereafter is reduced in the dimension between the end of the projection and the opposite end of the component by coining the free end of the projection so as to reduce the dimension to within a tolerance of the nominal specified dimension.

Abstract: An outer rotor of a progressive cavity pump includes at least one inner helical rotor with Z external thread starts and at least one adapted outer rotor with a helical cavity with Z+1 internal thread starts. The at least one outer rotor is assembled from several concentric rotor inserts axially following closely one after another, with helical cavities and Z+1 internal thread starts. Each rotor insert is closely surrounded by and concentrically fixed in a common rigid rotor sleeve. There is detachably connected to the rotor sleeve at least one removable end piece with a principally concentric hollow axially extending through it. The through hollow of the end piece or end pieces forms a gradual transition between a principally circular cross section furthest out and a cross section adapted to the helical cavities of the rotor inserts nearest to them.

Abstract: A rotary fluid machinery includes a fixed member, a drive shaft driven and rotated about a rotation axis, a movable member, a movable member support part and a reverse moment generating mechanism. The movable member is rotatably mounted at the drive shaft with its center being eccentrically disposed relative to the rotation axis, with the movable member and the fixed member forming a fluid chamber. Revolution of the movable member changes the volume of the fluid chamber. The movable member is configured to swing in association with its revolution. The reverse moment generating mechanism generates a moment in a reverse direction about the rotation axis relative to a moment about the rotation axis caused by the revolving movement of the movable member.

Abstract: A rotating liquid ring rotating casing gas turbine (10) has at least one liquid ring rotating casing (13) having an eccentrically mounted impeller (11) adapted to rotate within a surrounding liquid ring (14) so as to form chambers (15) of successively increasing volume between adjacent vanes of the impeller. A working fluid formed by high pressure gas is injected into the impeller where the chambers are narrow via a fluid inlet (19) within a static axial bore (23) of the impeller so as to rotate the impeller and in so doing the gas expands isentropically. A fluid outlet (20) within the static axial bore of the impeller and fluidly separated from the fluid inlet allows the working fluid to escape at low pressure and low temperature.

Abstract: A hydraulic motor or pump includes eccentric shafts arranged in a planet position with respect to the output shaft, subject to the action of two propelling members for each shaft, which are arranged in a tangential position with respect to the output shaft and act on intermediate planetary fixed parts alternated with the shafts. The propelling members receive flow of pressurized fluid regulated by rotatory openings, which connect the propelling members to the pressure circuit or to the discharge one. The motor can be connected, through the eccentric shafts, to ordinary or planetary gearings. The gearing presents an actual piston displacement and one or two different equivalent piston displacements. The shape of the motor is annular, or sectoral, with a circular open space available inside the motor for different applications. The number of the planet shafts has no limits, since they independently transmit the torque-allowing annular shapes of any size.

Abstract: In the rotary type cylinder device, a first crank shaft is revolved around a shaft and a composite piston assembly is revolved around the first crank shaft in a state where first rotational mass balance relating to first and second piston units around second virtual crank shafts, second rotational mass balance relating to the composite piston assembly around the first crank shaft and third rotational mass balance relating to the first crank shaft and the composite piston assembly around the shaft are uniformly produced by only first and second balance weights which are attached to end parts of the first crank shaft. Therefore, first and second piston units, which are attached to the second cylindrical sections, are linearly reciprocally moved in radial directions of a circular orbit of second virtual crank shafts, which has radius of 2 r, with relatively revolving around the shaft.

Abstract: The invention relates to an axial piston machine (1), in particular an axial piston pump or axial piston motor, comprising a displacement piston (24, 26) that delimits a displacement chamber (22) and that is displacably mounted in a cylinder bore (20). Said invention is characterised in that two displacement pistons (24, 26) that delimit the displacement chamber (22) and that are associated with each other can be displaced in a common cylinder bore (20) in opposite directions in relation to each other.

Abstract: The invention provides an accurate powder metal component having a body with opposed surfaces at least one of which has at least one projection of smaller cross-sectional area than the main portion of the body of the component. The distance from the free end of the projection to the opposite end of the component defines one dimension of the component that must be relatively accurate, in one embodiment to slide against and form a seal that inhibits liquid flow against another component of an assembly. In the manufacturing method, the powdered metal component is made by compaction to form the body including a projection at the end, is sintered and thereafter is reduced in the dimension between the end of the projection and the opposite end of the component by coining the free end of the projection so as to reduce the dimension to within a tolerance of the nominal specified dimension.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a rotary pump in which one or more rotors including rotary cylinders and rotary pistons rotate upon inside a housing having a suction hole and a discharge hole to compress a pump fluid. More particularly, the two rotary pistons are arrange to revolve about a rotating shaft in a state wherein the center of mass of the two rotary pistons coincide with that of the rotating shaft, thereby achieving not only a reduction in the generation of vibrations or noise, but also a variation in the flow of rate of fluid. The rotary pump may have a cover, which is opened or closed in accordance with a pressure, to prevent the generation of backflow and pulsations in accordance with the rotation of the rotary pump when the pressure of the discharge hole differs from that of the suction hole.

Abstract: A gear pump (1) for use with a hand-operated tool (200) having a rotatable shaft (201), said gear pump (1) comprising: a housing (5) having a chamber (6), an inlet (65) for fluid into the chamber (6) and an outlet (66) for fluid from the chamber (6); and a gear assembly (2) comprising at least one gear (21) mounted for rotation within the chamber (6) between the inlet (65) and outlet (66), and a drive shaft (24, 25) extending from the gear (21) and externally of the chamber (6), wherein a tool-engaging end (25) of the drive shaft (24, 25) is engageable with the rotatable shaft (201) of the hand tool (200) such that rotation of the drive shaft (24, 25) by the hand tool (200) causes fluid to move between said inlet (65) and outlet (66).

Abstract: In pump rotors and used in an internal gear pump, which includes an inner pump rotor having outer gear teeth; an outer pump rotor having inner gear teeth that mesh with the outer gear teeth; and a casing having a pumping-in port through which a fluid is pumped in, and a pumping-out port through which the fluid is pumped out, and pumps in and pumps out the fluid by changing the cell volume formed between gear tooth surfaces of the rotors and so as to carry the fluid when the rotors and mesh with each other and rotate, the rotors are formed from a sintered material of Fe—Cu—C and have a density of not less than 6.6 g/cm3 and not more than 7.1 g/cm3, and the outer circumferential surface of the outer pump rotor and the end surfaces perpendicular to rotation axes of the rotors and are non-grinded surface and have a ten point height of irregularities Rz of not less than 4 ?m and not more than 10 ?m.

Abstract: A rotary compressor includes a cylinder main body to define an inner space, a vane coupled to the cylinder main body to extend into and out of the inner space, the cylinder main body including a vane room formed at a side of the cylinder main body to guide entrance and exit of the vane, an opening part to extend from the vane room toward an outer surface of the cylinder main body, and a valve accommodating part to extend from the opening part, and having a sectional area larger than the opening part, and a vane room valve seated in the valve accommodating part to open and close the opening part according to pressure of the vane room.

Abstract: A heat pump system, a method for adjusting a temperature of lubricating water in a heat pump system, and a method for operating a heat pump system, which suppress boiling of lubricating water for bearings and thereby minimize the deterioration in reliability of the bearings. A heat pump system comprising an evaporator 43 for generating steam, and a compressor 34 including a first stage 33 and second stage 32 as a plurality of compression mean for compressing the steam, wherein bearings 51 for supporting the compressor 34 are water bearings, and lubricating water in each of the water bearings 51 is controlled to a temperature less than a saturation temperature associated with an internal pressure of each water bearing 51.

Abstract: A counter-rotating 2 cycle piston engine with a combustion chamber and an output shaft rotatably mounted to rotate independently about the same propeller centerline of an aircraft. The Internal combustion power is transmitted to the output shaft by means of a conventional piston, rod, crankshaft configuration journaled to the combustion chamber or engine block in the traditional manner thereby producing concurrent rotation of the shaft and counter-rotation of the engine block. Interior surfaces of the combustion chamber and pistons are angled to control the oil flow inside the crankcase and eliminate unwanted ponding. The pistons are modified to transfer fluid accumulations to the combustion chamber. A throttle is located at the axis of rotation to function normally without the effects of centrifical force.

Abstract: The present invention is a novel hydraulic/electric, rotating interface for torque producing engines, including internal combustion engines, which enables a rigidly mounted motor to isolate the power/torque producing components from other stationary accessories, to provide advantageous crankshaft/block counter-rotational output, suitable for torque free power applications, torque free propulsion and torque sensitive environments.

Abstract: An internal gear set comprising an inner rotor having a number of radially projecting cylindrical tooth members engaging a conjugate internally toothed outer rotor. The latter has one more tooth than there are tooth members on the inner rotor and is mounted eccentrically to the inner rotor so that the rotors move conjugately relative to one other.

Abstract: A counter-rotating rotary-piston engine has an output shaft with a cylindrical inner cavity rotatably mounted on a single support spindle in the frame of an aircraft. The output shaft extends substantially through the length of the engine block, which is suitably journaled on the shaft or the spindle to permit its counter-rotation. Internal combustion power is transmitted to the output shaft by means of an inner rotary piston fixed to the shaft which cooperates in conventional manner with an outer working chamber in the engine block, thereby producing concurrent rotation of the shaft and counter-rotation of the engine block. Dual propellers mounted on the shaft and on the block improve thrust performance, balance the torques and moments of inertia of the two counter-rotating masses, and virtually eliminate any resultant torque to the aircraft.

Abstract: A cylindrical pump device comprises a cylindrical housing and a cylindrical rotational member disposed in the cylindrical housing for rotation around the axis of the cylindrical housing. The cylindrical rotational member has a solid cylindrical wall, a central hub and a plurality of flexible blades extending between the central hub and the solid cylindrical wall for defining a plurality of liquid chambers therebetween. The cylindrical housing supports a shaft apart from the central axis of the cylindrical housing. During rotation of he rotational member, the chambers far from the central axis first increases its volume to introduce liquid ink therein and then decreases its volume to discharge the liquid ink from the chamber. Inlet valve or outlet valve for the pump are not necessary to reduce the parts and fabrication cost of a pump system.

Abstract: A pump apparatus includes a pump having a suction port and a discharge port for discharging the fluid sucked from the suction port, a return passage connecting the discharge port with the suction port for returning a portion of the fluid discharged from the discharge port into the suction port, a return flow control valve disposed in the return passage for controlling an amount of the portion of the fluid returned to the suction port through the return passage and an expanded chamber formed in the return passage and located between the suction port and the return flow control valve. The expanded chamber has a sectional area larger than that of the return passage.

Abstract: The invention is an air compressor and a gas expander. The compressor/expander has an inner chamberwall-forming member attached eccentrically to a drive shaft and being rotatable with it, an outer chamberwall-forming member attached eccentrically to the drive shaft and being rotatable with it, and a plurality of stator vanes positioned concentrically about the drive shaft between the inner and outer chamberwall-forming members. The stator vanes are each rotatable about an axis extending parallel to the drive shaft. The inner and outer chamberwall-forming members and stator vanes coact to define a plurality of chambers which vary in size with the rotation of the stator vanes and the chamberwall-forming members. A stationary end wall for the compressor/expander provides a stationary end wall for each chamber, and valve means are positioned in the stationary end wall of the compressor/expander to enable the inflow and outflow of air into and out of each chamber.

Abstract: A mechanism for providing motive power consisting of a plurality of rotary-type pistons fitted into chambers uniformly situated about the axis of the engine in a housing for improving the effective displacement and compression of such engines. Motive forces generated by the pressure exerted on the piston are transferred from the cylinders through operative pins projecting axially from each of the pistons. The operative pins engage tracks in a guide plates. Due to the shape of the operative pins and tracks in the guide plate, the resultant forces generated between the operative pins and the guide plate cause the housing to rotate relative to the guide plate, generating torque. Thrust layers are provided which have involutes to introduce fuel and other fluids into the piston chambers and to remove exhaust fluids from the chambers. Cover plates are also provided to prevent the introduction and removal of fluids from the chambers from interfering with the transfer of power to the guide plates.

Abstract: There is disclosed a rotary pump or engine or compressor or expander comprising a spherical cavity divided by a pivotable disc into two sections. First and second wedges are pivotally connected at opposed disc surfaces. One wedge may be driven causing the disc to pivot and rotate the second wedge covering and uncovering suitably positioned inlet and outlet ports for transferring fluid. Novel constructions to simplify manufacturing and improve sealing are described.

Abstract: A co-rotor engine with an internal valving system controlling the supply to and exhaust from motor chambers of gas under pressure. The valving system has concentric sleeves that are relatively displaced in performing the valving function.

Abstract: An arrangement for an improved Moineau pump, i.e., a progressing cavity pump with a helical gear pair, wherein the closed end outer gear rotates and orbits relative to a nonrotating hollow inner gear. A hollow inner gear comprising an internal chamber extending axially allows the flow of pumpable material from progressing cavities to the closed end and through the hollow inner gear. The integral and smooth construction of the outer gear and the closed end eliminate contamination sites and further eliminate the need for seals or flexing components which contact the pumpable material. The hollow inner gear can be manufactured to integrally connect to a discharge conduit. The improved pump presented herein can be used within a material containment vessel, and the invention can be positioned to avoid contact of the pumpable material with any rotating couplings. An alternative embodiment presents a closed end outer gear with an internal chamber for use of a pressurized fluid distinct from the pumpable material.

Abstract: A fluid handling device which when suitably configured can be used as a pump, compressor or as a rotary engine. In the illustrated application, there are three primary active components. These are two identical rotating segments or pistons and a centrally disposed rotating disk that forms chambers of variable volume with the rotating segments or pistons. The disk member carries a spherical chamber open at diametrically opposed locations to receive a pair of rotating shafts which carry the rotating segments or pistons. This spherical chamber forms a seal with complementary spherical surfaces on the rotary piston members. The disk member is journalled in two sets of bearings carried by yoke members one of which is carried by each rotating shaft.

Abstract: This internal gear pump has: a pump housing formed with a rotor receiving cavity which has a cylindrical circumferential inner wall surface; an outer rotor formed with a generally cylindrical outer surface which fits closely and coaxially in the cylindrical circumferential inner wall surface of the rotor receiving cavity and is rotatable around their mutual central axis within the pump housing, and which is further formed with an inner cavity the defining surface of which is formed with a plurality of internally facing teeth; and an inner rotor, somewhat smaller than the inner cavity of the outer rotor, which is formed with a plurality of externally facing teeth which mesh and cooperate with the internally facing teeth of the outer rotor. A pumping chamber is defined between the outer surface of the inner rotor and the inner surface of the outer rotor between the mutually meshing teeth thereof.

Abstract: A low noise, high power, light weight, compact rotary expander engine of Wankel type which features minimum unbalanced forces and elimination of balance weights because its rotating parts rotate about their centers of mass. The high inertia of its rotating housing eliminates the need for a flywheel and rotation in a plane normal to the centerline of the engine results in a preferential directivity to any residual disturbing forces. The elimination of balance weights and fly wheel provides a means for minimizing clearance volume from the inlet valve to the working space.

Abstract: A cooling system for a low noise, high power, light weight, compact rotary xpander engine of the Wankel type having two hot zones at the operating temperatures wherein a coolant path is provided which permits the coolest coolant to be delivered at the two hottest points. This increases the heat transfer area exposed to the coolant and delivers and rejects the coolant with an absolute minimum of plumbing.

Abstract: A hydraulic motor includes an elongated output member which is supported for rotational movement about a central axis thereof. The output member is driven by a gerotor gearset which includes an outer member having internal teeth which mesh with external teeth on an inner member. The inner member is fixed against movement and the teeth on the inner and outer members define a series of expansible and contractable fluid pockets. The outer member orbits and rotates as a result of fluid being directed into certain of the fluid pockets to expand same and fluid is directed from contracting pockets. A tubular member drivingly connects the outer member and output member and transmits driving torque to the output member. The tubular member is connected in a 1:1 rotational driving relationship with the outer member and output member.

Abstract: A displaced piston engine which has at least one piston received between two guide members in a cylinder, the guide members having opposed guide surfaces contacting surfaces of the piston, the contacting surfaces of the piston and guide members being arcuately, coaxially curved, the guide members being coupled together in their relative oscillatory movement in the cylinder in dependent relationship to the stroke of the piston within the cylinder, and at least one of the guide members being attached directly or indirectly to a shaft for rotation therewith.

Abstract: A pump composed of a gear pair made up of an inner member having at least one external helical thread, and an outer member having internal helical threads, there being one more internal helical thread in the outer member than the number of threads on the inner member. The inner member is free to gyrate but prevented from rotation, and the outer member rotates on its true axis. The outer member is fixed in a tubular casing having at least one aperture for fluid being pumped, and this member extends beyond the gear pair and constitutes a drive shaft for the pump. The tubular casing is disposed in a housing and is arranged for rotation in the housing on suitable bearings and suitable seals. The housing has a port at each end of said gear pair, so that the direction of pumping may be reversed by reversing the direction of rotation of said drive shaft.

Abstract: A pump composed of a gear pair made up of an inner member having at least one external helical thread, and an outer member having internal helical threads, there being one more internal helical thread in the outer member than the number of threads on the inner member. The inner member is free to gyrate but prevented from rotation, and the outer member rotates on its true axis. The outer member is fixed in a tubular casing having at least one aperture for fluid being pumped, and this member extends beyond the gear pair and constitutes a drive shaft for the pump. The tubular casing is disposed in a housing and is arranged for rotation in the housing on suitable bearings and suitable seals. The housing has a port at each end of said gear pair, so that the direction of pumping may be reversed by reversing the direction of rotation of said drive shaft.