In Opposite Directions Patents (Class 418/245)
  • Patent number: 9528435
    Abstract: An internal combustion rotary engine includes an air passage configured to allow cool air to flow through the rotor as the rotor moves relative to the housing within the engine. Some embodiments include a removable fuel cartridge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2014
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2016
    Assignee: LiquidPiston, Inc.
    Inventors: Nikolay Shkolnik, Alexander C. Shkolnik, Alex Lyubomirskiy
  • Patent number: 6280169
    Abstract: A rotary hydraulic machine (10) for incorporation in a drill string (92) of a well formation (86). The machine (10) is particularly adapted to act as a motor and includes an outer housing (11) of a generally cylindrical configuration having a radial inner surface (12). Rotatably mounted within the housing (11) is a shaft assembly (13) including a shaft (14) upon which a stator (15) is mounted. The stator (15) includes a plurality of lobes (16) which have a maximum radius approximately equal to the radius of the surface (12). A plurality of gates (35) are radially movably mounted in the housing (11) and engage the stator (15). The shaft (14) is hollow to provide for the delivery and the removal of hydraulic fluid to the working chambers (45 and 46) of the machine (10).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2001
    Assignee: Merlin Corporation PTY LTD
    Inventors: Benjamin Francis Dyktynski, Daryl Wheeler, Lui Lau
  • Patent number: 6095783
    Abstract: A pump for moving a fluid has a housing with a cylindrical internal chamber accommodating a cylindrical piston. The piston is eccentrically secured to a shaft rotatably mounted on the housing. A baffle located in a recess in the housing controls the flow of fluid through the housing from a fluid inlet passage to a fluid outlet passage. A pair of cams eccentrically mounted on the shaft linearly move cam followers connected to the baffle to maintain an end of the baffle in close relation to the piston as the piston turns in the chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2000
    Inventors: Craig N. Hansen, Paul C. Cross
  • Patent number: 5580227
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a rotary piston pump for conveying and/or metering liquid or pourable media. It consists of a pump casing (2) with a cylinder chamber (4) having a cylindrical inner periphery (6) into which open at least one inlet (8) and at least out outlet (10), and a rotary piston (20) rotating inside the cylinder chamber (4) which, together with at least one region of its outer peripheral surface (22) forms a seal with the inner peripheral surface (6) of the cylinder chamber (4) and is separated in regions from the inner peripheral surface (6) by a radial stroke distance. When the rotary piston rotates (arrow 70), an expanding working chamber (24) is formed in the region of the inlet (8) to draw the medium in and, on further rotation, contracts again in the region of the outlet to force the medium out.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 3, 1996
    Inventor: Hans R. Rappenhoner
  • Patent number: 5350287
    Abstract: A rotary engine includes a stationary engine block and a power shaft mounted along a central axis for rotation with the engine block. An annular working chamber is formed in the engine about the central axis. A working member is connected to the power shaft to travel in a circular path about the central axis through the annular working chamber. The engine block has an elongated passage which extends through or across the annular working chamber in a direction perpendicular to the travel of the working member. An elongated bar is received within the elongated passage for slidable movement therethrough between first and second positions. The elongated bar includes a slot which is aligned with the annular working chamber when the elongated bar is in its first position to allow passage of the working member therethrough. The elongated bar forms a wall across the annular working chamber when the working member is in its second position to divide the annular working chamber into expansion and exhaust chambers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 27, 1994
    Inventor: Denver Secord
  • Patent number: 5102318
    Abstract: The eccentric wheel, which is driven to rotate in the housing of a compressor, having two eccentric axles longitudinally aligned at two opposite ends for mounting a pair of links to hold a blocking plate. The blocking plate is carried by the links to displace when it is constantly disposed in contact with the eccentric wheel, and therefore, friction between the blocking plate and the eccentric wheel is greatly improved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1992
    Inventor: Chin-Fa Yen
  • Patent number: 4618318
    Abstract: A rotary device has a housing with an elliptical inside surface surrounding an elliptical rotor. Vane and seal assemblies on the rotor and housing are controlled with cam and linkages to provide positive effective gas seals between the housing and rotor. A slack adjuster maintains lateral sealing relationships between the housing vane and seal assemblies and opposite side walls of the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 1985
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1986
    Assignee: Hansen Engine Corporation
    Inventor: Craig N. Hansen
  • Patent number: 4507067
    Abstract: A rotary device has a housing with an elliptical inside surface surrounding an elliptical rotor. Vane and seal assemblies on the rotor and housing are controlled with cam and linkages to provide positive effective gas seals between the housing and rotor. A slack adjuster maintains lateral sealing relationships between the housing vale and seal assemblies and opposite side walls of the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 1982
    Date of Patent: March 26, 1985
    Assignee: Hansen Engine Corporation
    Inventor: Craig N. Hansen
  • Patent number: 4451214
    Abstract: A rotary piston type fluid machine comprises one or more rotary piston type fluid machine units, each comprising a doughnut type ring-shaped cylinder with an annular slit being provided in the wall at the inward periphery lying in a plane containing the annular central line of the cylinder, a rotor rotatively supported by the cylinder with the peripheral portion being shiftably received within the slit, one or more rotary pistons secured to the peripheral surface of the rotor and adapted to be shifted within the cylinder, and one or more gate valves mounted to the cylinder so as to cross the cylinder and adapted to periodically protrude into the cylinder in synchronization with the movement of the rotary pistons. The rotary piston type fluid machine unit can be utilized as a compressor, an internal combustion engine, a pump, etc. by using it singly, or as a number of the units in combination.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 1982
    Date of Patent: May 29, 1984
    Inventor: Rokuro Kagamiyama
  • Patent number: 4360327
    Abstract: An epoch-making new type compressor is characterized by its sealed cylinder, the upper part gyro-cam (in S shape) of which starts slider in the cylinder (it is provided with the same shaft and in the same "S" shape with the upper gyro-cam) for forth and back coordination and engage the synchronous three angle-cross operation whereby the slider goes forth and back along the socket in the cylinder. The air goes into the compressing chamber through the inlet with the free valve beside the slider and goes out through the outlet with the reverse valve beside the other slider (in the front position of the first slider) by means of excluding by the slider attached to the wing shaft in cylinder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1980
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1982
    Inventor: Liang-Chih Wang
  • Patent number: 4311121
    Abstract: An improved rotary device is provided which can be used either as an internal combustion engine or a compressor. The device includes a housing having an interior cylindrical chamber; a rotary piston with at least one, but preferably three protruding lobes, positioned within the chamber; and a shaft for rotatably mounting the rotary piston coaxially within the chamber. At least one and preferably two diametrically opposed planar seal members are slidably disposed within slots formed in the housing and open to the housing chamber. An elongated guide member is secured at one end to each seal member and, at its other end, is positioned within a guide slot formed in at least one and preferably both axial ends of the rotary piston. The guide slots are formed so as to maintain one end of each seal member in sealing contact with the rotary piston regardless of its rotational position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1982
    Inventor: Larry L. Hartsell
  • Patent number: 4187064
    Abstract: A rotary machine including an outer housing, and a cam-shaped rotor mounted within said housing for rotation about an axis coincident with the axis of the housing with two sealing members for the rotor equally supported at diametrically opposed positions within the housing for movement toward and away from the peripheral surface of the rotor and in at least close sealing proximity with the adjacent surface of the rotor during at least part of the rotation of the rotor, the lobe portion of the rotor being at least in close sealing proximity with an adjacent inner surface of the housing, an inlet passage through said rotor and opening through the surface thereof on one side of said lobe portion, an exit passage also passing through the rotor and opening through the surface thereof on the other side of said lobe portion, said inlet and exit passages communicating with ports for admitting working fluid to, and exhausting working fluid from, said rotor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1977
    Date of Patent: February 5, 1980
    Inventor: Colin Wheeler
  • Patent number: 4178900
    Abstract: A rotary internal combustion engine comprising a generally cylindrical stator member having two pairs of sockets located in the interior peripheral wall thereof, and a rotor member mounted to rotate within the stator member. Two pairs of opposing wedges are pivotally mounted at their vertices on the interior peripheral wall of the stator member to pivot in and out of respective ones of the sockets as the rotor member is caused to rotate within the stator member. The rotor member has an outermost periphery which, in cooperation with the peripheral wall of the stator member and the two pairs of pivotal wedges, define at selected paint in time and for brief a combustion cavity and a compression cavity therebetween. The instantaneous combustion cavity and compression cavity are disposed on opposite sides of the stator member adjacent the peripheral wall thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1977
    Date of Patent: December 18, 1979
    Inventor: Dallas J. Larson
  • Patent number: 4009690
    Abstract: A rotary internal combustion engine comprising an elongated rotor having an oval shaped cross-section secured to a compartmentalized shaft rotatably disposed in an elongated cylindrical shaped bore in a stationary engine block. A plurality of vanes, having a curved wedge-shaped cross-section, are pivotally secured to the block and arranged to move into the cylindrical shaped bore into sealing engagement with the outer surface of the rotor. Fuel and air are delivered through the compartmentalized shaft into chambers between adjacent vanes where fuel is compressed, ignited, and allowed to expand applying torque to the oval shaped rotor. The oval shaped cross-section of the rotor has long sides which are substantially straight and first and second arcuate ends.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 1975
    Date of Patent: March 1, 1977
    Inventor: George W. Moran