Abstract: A scroll-type compressor for a fuel cell 1 of the present invention comprises: a fixed scroll for compression 31; a movable scroll for compression 61; a movable plate 6, which has the movable scroll for compression 61 erected on the surface thereof and a shaft insertion portion 60 into which a drive shaft 5 is inserted; a bearing 7, which is provided inside the shaft insertion portion 60 and supports the drive shaft 5 with a lubricant; a fixed scroll for expansion 41; and a movable scroll for expansion 62; and comprises a seal member 8 that prevents the lubricant from leaking and an obstruction member 51 that is provided between the seal member 8 and the inflow port 43 to change the direction of passage of the gas that flows in through the inflow port 43.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for compressing a compressible medium, in which at least two displacement elements, each having at least one limiting face extending helically in the cross section, are orbited in relation to each other under formation of at least one chamber, the volume of the chamber being changed by the orbiting movement, performing a cycle with a suction phase, a compression phase and a discharge phase, the chamber being opened and forming a suction chamber during the suction phase.

Abstract: A compressor and regenerator for a fuel cell according to the present invention comprises a compression mechanism portion C having a compression chamber 14 for pressurizing an oxygen-containing gas to a high pressure to supply air to a fuel cell F, and a regenerative mechanism portion E having a regenerative chamber 24 so constituted as to be operated with the compression mechanism portion C by the same motor M and assisting the motor M using an exhaust gas G exhausted from the fuel cell F. The compression chamber 14 of the compression mechanism portion C and the regenerative chamber 24 of the regenerative mechanism portion E are adjacent to each other. A seal ring grove 80 is defined in a ring-like zone 54b of a center housing 20, and a seal ring 81 is fitted in the seal ring groove 80.

Abstract: A scroll material 160 for the production of a scroll is cast, a scroll portion 54 thereof is left as cast, and the portions other than the scroll portion 54 are machine-worked. Positioning portions 168, 169, and 170 and an engagement hole 172 are cast together with the scroll portion 54 of the scroll material 160, etc., in a die-casting process. In a machine working process, an engagement portion 248 of a holding jaw 234 is engaged with the engagement hole 172 of the positioning portion 168 and at the same time the positioning portions 168, 169, and 170 are held with the holding jaws 234, 236 and 238 of a chuck 230. In this state, the outer side surface of the base 162 opposite to the scroll portion 54, etc., are cutting-worked with work tools. Using the positioning portions 168, 169, and 170 as the work basis is almost equal to using the scroll portion 54 as the work basis, and a movable scroll, having a high relative positioning accuracy between the scroll portion 54 and other portions, can be manufactured.

Abstract: A scroll type compressor has a fixed scroll, a movable scroll and a plurality of sealing members. The fixed scroll includes a fixed base plate and a fixed volute portion, which is formed on the fixed base plate. The fixed volute portion is tapered and the corners of the proximal end of the fixed volute portion are arched. The movable scroll is arranged to be engaged with the fixed scroll. The movable scroll includes a movable base plate and a movable volute portion, which is formed on the movable base plate. The movable volute portion is tapered and the corners of the proximal end of the movable volute portion are arched. One of the sealing members is located on the fixed base plate. The other of the sealing members is located on the movable base plate.

Abstract: A scroll compressor comprises a fixed scroll which is fixed in position and has a spiral wall body provided on one side surface of an end plate, and an orbiting scroll which has a spiral wall body provided on one side surface of an end plate, being supported by engaging of the wall bodies so as to orbit and revolve around the fixed scroll without rotation. When a length of the wall body which is further out than a first step portion which is provided on the end plate, is represented by H and a step difference of the first step portion is represented by L, L/H is 0.2 or less.

Abstract: A scroll compressor for reducing fluid leakage at step portions of scroll members and improving the compression efficiency is disclosed. The reduction of leakage and a high compression efficiency can be realized without increasing the precision in the manufacture of the members. Between the engaged scroll members, a high-pressure space is formed close to the spiral center, and among points at which the spiral walls contact with each other immediately before the innermost closed space communicates with the high-pressure space, the innermost point is defined as a base point. The angular distance from the base point to the outer end of the spiral, measured along the inner-peripheral face of the spiral wall, is approximately 4&pgr; rad. The angular distance from the base point to the step portion of each end plate, measured along the inner-peripheral face of the spiral wall, is equal to or more than approximately 3&pgr; rad.

Abstract: A scroll compressor comprises a fixed scroll member and a revolving scroll member that engage with each other with their centrifugal walls, wherein the revolving scroll member is supported to revolve with respect to the fixed scroll member, but to avoid self-rotation thereof. The spiral-starting portion of the centrifugal wall comprises non-stepped portions formed along curves of &bgr;1-&bgr;1′ and &bgr;2-&bgr;2′ respectively, and a stepped portion formed along a curve &bgr;1′-&bgr;2′ that provides a thickness increase area encompassed by its upper-side curved surface and its lower-side curved surface. The discharge port is located on the end board of the fixed scroll member to partly overlap with the thickness increase area by partly hollowing the lower side of the stepped portion with the prescribed height.

Abstract: Scroll compressors are taught that include an outer peripheral portion (23) of a movable scroll member (20) disposed opposite of an end face (13) of a stationary scroll member (10). At least one end portion (20, 23) has a shape that prevents contact when the movable scroll member (20) bends or deforms under high pressure. The contact avoiding shape or structure may be, for example, a tapered portion, a recessed portion or a step shaped portion.

Abstract: A scroll compressor is provided that has greater control over the compressed volume by having a plurality of sequentially spaced unloader valves and associated holes. By providing the plurality of valves, a control achieves greater variation over the final compressed volume. The present invention is most preferably utilized in the type of scroll compressor having a hybrid wrap geometry to provide an increased volume of refrigerant adjacent the suction area of the compressor.

Abstract: Scroll compressor including wraps of involute curves on opposite surfaces of an orbiting scroll and a fixed scroll engaged to each other, to form a compression chamber as the orbiting scroll orbits with respect to the fixed scroll, wherein each of the wraps on opposite surfaces of the orbiting scroll and the fixed scroll is formed from two or more than involute curves each having a base circle and a point of starting different from each other, thereby permitting to secure a larger compression space for a same sized scroll compressor while a reliability of the scroll compressor is not made poor, to reduce a centrifugal force and noise occurred at the orbiting scroll, and improving a stability of the orbiting scroll.

Abstract: To offer the seal configuration which prevents the leakage of high pressure compressed fluid from the succeeding stage compression section to the preceding stage compression section of a multistage compression type fluid machine, a seal element 25 is located on the rand 9a between the discharge port 2e located at the end of the spiral lap groove of the preceding stage compression section and the suction port 2f located at the start of the spiral lap groove of the succeeding stage compression section to suck in the compressed fluid discharged from said discharge port and cooled through passing a cooler.

Abstract: A scroll compressor comprises a fixed scroll having a spiral-shaped wall body, and a swiveling scroll which has a spiral-shaped wall body and revolves while linking together the two wall bodies; the wall bodies have steps, and side faces of two end plates have high and low bottom faces in correspondence with the steps; a chip seal is provided along a join edge which connects top edges on different sides of each step, and a mechanism is provided therebetween to prevent the chip seals from becoming removed from the join edges. Furthermore, in the same scroll compressor, chip seals are provided respectively in two grooves, and join paths are provided respectively between a high-pressure compression chamber, which is formed with the bottom faces as one section, and the two grooves; the pressure inside the high-pressure compression chamber is used as a pressing force for the chip seals.

Abstract: A scroll compressor using helium gas as working gas, has a fixed scroll and an orbiting scroll, engaged with each other, each having a scroll tooth profile shape of a set volume ratio of a scroll wrap portion of 1.8 to 2.3.

Abstract: A scroll compressor comprising paired fixed and movable scrolls, the fixed scroll of each pair having an end plate provided with a scroll body projecting from the end plate and the movable scroll of each pair having an end plate provided with a scroll body projecting from the end plate, wherein the movable scroll meshes with the fixed scroll to form a plurality of operation chambers between them and revolves relative to the fixed scroll to compress gas in the operation chambers is characterized in that two pairs of fixed and movable scrolls are disposed with back faces of the end plates of the fixed scrolls opposite each other, the movable scrolls are integrally connected with each other, a main shaft for revolving the movable scrolls passes through the two pairs of fixed and movable scrolls to operatively engage the movable scrolls, and an outlet chamber is disposed between the end plates of the fixed scrolls.

Abstract: A scroll compressor is disclosed. In the scroll compressor of this invention, the involute fixed and orbiting scroll wraps engage with each other to form a plurality of variable compression chambers between them. In the compressor, at least one of the involute fixed and orbiting scroll wraps is formed at a middle section thereof to be thicker than the other sections. Therefore, it is possible for the fixed and orbiting scroll wraps to engage with each other without forming a gap at the central portion of the compression part, thus minimizing a leakage of compressed gas refrigerant during a gas refrigerant compressing process of the scroll compressor. The scroll compressor of this invention is thus improved in its gas refrigerant compression efficiency, and is reduced in its operational noises.

Abstract: A scroll-type compressor includes a fixed and an orbiting scroll each having an end plate and a spiral element on the end plate and interfits with each other. A first transition line at a widened-starting portion of the spiral element between an interior wall and a tip surface comprises a first upper arc connecting to an upper, interior involute wall starting point and a second upper arc connecting to an upper, exterior involute wall starting point and a straight line. A second transition line at the widened-starting portion between the interior wall and a base surface comprises a first lower arc connecting to a lower, interior involute wall starting point and a second lower arc connecting a lower, exterior involute wall starting point and a straight line.

Abstract: A scroll compressor, in which as a coolant is applied a mixture coolant obtained by mixing at least one or more kinds selected from a group of hydro fluoro carbon, within a closed container thereof, comprising: an electricmotor; a rotary scroll driven with said electric motor; and a stationary scroll, whereby forming a scroll compression mechanism between said rotary scroll for compressing said coolant, wherein said scroll compression mechanism comprises: Oldham ring for supporting said rotary scroll so that said rotary scroll perform a gyrating movement with respect to said stationary scroll without spinning around an axis thereof; and a frame for supporting said Oldham ring in movable manner for purpose of achieving supporting of said rotary scroll mentioned above, wherein said Oldham ring is formed from sintered alloy of iron group, while said frame and said rotary scroll are formed from cast iron, and after treating a steam process thereon, a sliding surface of said Oldham ring is machined by means of an

Abstract: In a double toothed type scroll compressor, spiral wraps are formed on both sides of an end plate of an orbiting scroll, and wraps adapted to engage with the spiral wraps are formed on a stationary scroll. A dust wrap is formed on a side diametrically outside of the wrap of the stationary scroll. Grooves are formed on ends of the respective wraps to receive therein seal members formed of a high polymer material. Electric charge of static electricity produced when the seal members slide on surfaces of the mating end plate is made to flow from a bolt provided on an end of a crankshaft to the stationary scroll through a brush, thereby preventing accumulation of electric charge in a crankshaft.

Abstract: The invention provides a scroll type fluid machine in which a performance is improved by improving assembling accuracy and reliability is improved by giving strength to wraps. The scroll type fluid machine is provided with an orbiting scroll having an end plate and a wrap stood on the end plate, and a fixed scroll having an end plate and a wrap stood on the end plate and structured such that a motion within a surface perpendicular to an axial direction is restricted, thereby reducing or expanding a volume formed by engaging the wraps of the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll with each other so as to close between both of the scrolls. In the scroll type fluid machine, a side surface clearance formed between both of the wraps is formed to be smaller in a range between a central winding start point of the wrap and a section close to a center of the wrap than in a range between the section close to the center of the wrap and a section close to an outer periphery of the wrap.

Abstract: An improved scroll compressor having a movable scroll that orbits without being inclined. The compressor has a fixed scroll formed in the housing. The movable scroll is accommodated in the housing and mates with the fixed scroll. The movable scroll is driven by a drive shaft via a crank mechanism. A flange is formed at the periphery of the movable scroll and lies perpendicular to the drive shaft. A groove is formed in the housing. The groove is slightly wider than the thickness of the flange. The flange is slidably accommodated in the groove. Support holes extend through the flange. A pin is supported in each support hole. The ends of each pin are received in guide holes. Since engagement of the flange and the groove prevents the movable scroll from being inclined, the pin is maintained parallel to the guide holes and follows the wall of the guide holes. As a result, uneven wear of the pins and the guide holes is avoided.

Abstract: An improved housing for scroll compressor has the end cap housing formed integrally with the fixed scroll member. The end cap housing is preferably welded to a tubular housing enclosing the scroll compressor. Most preferably, the end housing has inner and outer tubular portions and the tubular housing extends upwardly into a channel between the inner and outer tubular portions. A muffler is preferably formed integrally with the end cap and extends to a side of the end cap. The present invention further includes heat transfer fins extend from the end cap. The positioning of the muffler to the side decreases the overall length of the compressor. The use of the fins increases the efficiency of compression as heat is removed from the compression chambers. The use of the unique combined end cap and fixed scroll which is welded to the tubular housing simplifies assembly.

Abstract: A capacity-controlled scroll-type compressor having an internally-bypassing system is provided, by which it is possible to prevent the tip gaps near the gas-suction inlet or the main stream of bypassing gas from becoming smaller than those of other portions. Regarding tip gaps near the gas-suction inlet, the length of teeth of a portion of the scrolls, which is closer to the gas-suction inlet, is shorter than teeth of other portions of the scrolls. Regarding tip gaps near the main stream of a bypassing gas, (i) the length of teeth of a portion of the scrolls, which is close to the main stream of a bypassing gas, is shorter than teeth of other portions, or (ii) a gas-suction inlet is positioned near the main stream of bypassing gas so as to suppress increase in the temperature of an area neighboring the main stream.

Abstract: A scroll-type fluid displacement apparatus includes an orbiting and fixed scroll members. The orbiting scroll member has a first end plate and a first spiral element extending from one side of the first end plate and the fixed scroll member has a second end plate and second spiral element extending from one side of the second end plate. A driving mechanism includes a drive shaft rotatably supported by the housing to effect the orbital motion of the orbiting scroll member by the rotation of the drive shaft to thereby change the volume of the fluid pockets. At least one of second side of the first end plate of the orbiting scroll member and the second end plate of the fixed scroll member has a recess portion having a plate thickness that is thinner than the rest of the respective end plate. As a result, the stress concentration of the orbiting scroll member and the fixed scroll member may be reduced, and the strength of the central part of end plates and spiral members may be increased.

Abstract: A highly reliable scroll compressor adapted to make the amount of a refrigerant taken in through a first suction inlet of a scroll compression element as equal as possible to that taken in through a second suction inlet of the scroll compression element so as to improve the intake efficiency, thereby suppressing pulsation and noise. If the sectional area of the inlet of a refrigerant passage through which a refrigerant taken in flows from an end of a swivel lap via the outer periphery thereof to the second suction inlet is denoted as A1, the sectional area of the inlet of the first suction inlet is denoted as A2, and the sectional area of the inlet of a communication groove is denoted as A3 when the gap between a stationary lap and the swivel lap of the scroll compression element reaches its maximum, then A1, A2, and A3 stay within a range defined by 1.5≦A2/(A1+A3)≦2.5.

Abstract: The present invention has as an object providing a scroll compressor that transmits rotation of the eccentric axle side end plate of the orbiting scroll to the involute wrap side end plate with good efficiency, and sufficiently presses the involute wrap side end plate continuously against the fixed scroll without causing friction with the seal member; in order to attain this object, the present invention provides a scroll compressor providing a fixed scroll comprising an end plate and an involute wrap provided on one face of the end plate, and an orbiting scroll comprising and end plate, an engagement part provided on one face of the end plate and accommodating an eccentric axle therein, and an involute wrap provided on the other face of the end plate and forming a plurality of compression chambers by the combination with the involute wrap of the fixed scroll, wherein the end plate of the orbiting scroll is divided along the axial direction thereof into an involute wrap side end plate providing an involute wr

Abstract: A scroll compressor comprising paired fixed and movable scrolls, the fixed scroll of each pair having an end plate provided with a scroll body projecting from the end plate and the movable scroll of each pair having an end plate provided with a scroll body projecting from the end plate, wherein the movable scroll meshes with the fixed scroll to form a plurality of operation chambers between them and revolves relative to the fixed scroll to compress gas in the operation chambers is characterized in that two pairs of fixed and movable scrolls are disposed with back faces of the end plates of the fixed scrolls opposite each other, the movable scrolls are integrally connected with each other, a main shaft for revolving the movable scrolls passes through the two pairs of fixed and movable scrolls to operatively engage the movable scrolls, and an outlet chamber is disposed between the end plates of the fixed scrolls.

Abstract: A scroll-type compressor having a fixed scroll and a movable scroll. The fixed scroll includes a fixed base plate and a fixed volute wall extending from the fixed base plate. The movable scroll includes a movable base plate and a movable volute wall extending from the movable base plate. The movable volute wall has a distal end surface that faces the fixed base plate. A passage is formed through the movable volute wall and the movable base plate from the distal end surface. The passage reduces the area of the distal end surface of the movable volute wall, on which pressure is applied. This reduces the thrust load applied to the movable scroll and makes the compressor more reliable.

Abstract: A scroll fluid machine having a stationary scroll and a revolving scroll characterized in that one of the scrolls 12, each scroll having a spiral scroll lap spiraling from the center side to the outer side, has an annular outermost lap 12a having a radius larger than that at the outer end of the spiral lap of the other scroll 11, the annular, outermost lap 12b and 12b′ being the outermost wall, and the scrolls are assembled so that the lap 11a of the other scroll 11 is disposed in the inner side of the lap 12a of the said one of the scrolls.

Abstract: When sliding elements, slide bushings, vanes and Oldham rings employed in various types of refrigeration compressors and other applications meet the following conditions, they resist sticking to aluminum-base components, resist depletion of the oil film on slide faces, and exhibit excellent wear resistance. Firstly, the elements must comprise an iron-base sinter having closed cells on at least the slide face. Secondly, in order for the oil film to be maintained on the slide face by the closed cells and to enhance lubricating properties, the proportion of closed cells having circular-equivalent diameter of 10 &mgr;m or less, i.e. the number of ≦10 &mgr;m cells/total number of cells, must equal 85% or more, and the opening area of the closed cells on the slide face must equal 5% or less. Finally, the sliding element density must be 7.3 g/cm3 or higher.

Abstract: The scroll pump has the capability of preserving a minimal play between the joints disposed on the ridges of each of the spiraling walls and the flat wall facing it. Such an arrangement, possible owing to the slight difference in pressure prevailing between two adjacent transfer chambers, makes it possible to prevent wear and tear on the joints, soiling of the transfer chambers as well as overheating due to friction on the joints.

Abstract: An improved scroll compressor having a movable scroll that orbits without being inclined. The compressor has a fixed scroll formed in the housing. The movable scroll is accommodated in the housing and mates with the fixed scroll. The movable scroll is driven by a drive shaft via a crank mechanism. A flange is formed at the periphery of the movable scroll and lies perpendicular to the drive shaft. A groove is formed in the housing. The groove is slightly wider than the thickness of the flange. The flange is slidably accommodated in the groove. Support holes extend through the flange. A pin is supported in each support hole. The ends of each pin are received in guide holes. Since engagement of the flange and the groove prevents the movable scroll from being inclined, the pin is maintained parallel to the guide holes and follows the wall of the guide holes. As a result, uneven wear of the pins and the guide holes is avoided.

Abstract: A scroll-type compressor includes a fixed and an orbiting scroll each having an end plate and a spiral element on the end plate and interfits with each other. A first transition line at a widened-starting portion of the spiral element between an interior wall and a tip surface comprises a first upper arc connecting to an upper, interior involute wall starting point and a second upper arc connecting to an upper, exterior involute wall starting point and a straight line. A second transition line at the widened-starting portion between the interior wall and a base surface comprises a first lower arc connecting to a lower, interior involute wall starting point and a second lower arc connecting a lower, exterior involute wall starting point and a straight line.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to improve the efficiency of a scroll gas compressor by operating a bypass at a proper compression ratio. To achieve the object, the present invention is constituted so that at least one pair of bypass holes whose one ends are opened in a compression chamber currently performing compression nearby a discharge vent and whose other ends communicate with a discharge chamber are asymmetrically arranged on a panel board. This structure makes it possible to improve the efficiency of the compressor by operating the bypass at an optimum compression ratio even if a difference is observed between pressure rises of a pair of symmetric compressed spaces under the compression process.

Abstract: A scroll-type compressor has a front housing, a stationary scroll, and a rear housing arranged in this order. A movable scroll is arranged in a space formed in the front housing and the stationary scroll and opposed to the stationary scroll so that the movable spiral wall engages with the stationary spiral wall. A rotatable shaft is supported by the rear housing and extends through the stationary scroll base plate toward the movable scroll. An orbital rotating mechanism is arranged at the end of the rotatable shaft to cause the movable scroll to orbitally rotate. The orbital rotating mechanism and the rotatable shaft are arranged on the side of the movable spiral wall with respect to the movable scroll base plate.

Abstract: A generalized technique is provided for maximizing the volumetric displacement of a gas within a scroll compressor having a scroll set including a fixed scroll wrap and an orbiting scroll wrap. The scroll wraps are designed to minimize the generating radius Rg for at least the outer portion of the wrap and achieve a high generating radius for at least the inner portion of the wrap. The generating radius can be either evaluated as the absolute value or the mean value taken as an integration from the outer extremity of the wrap inward.

Abstract: Disclosed is an asymmetric scroll compressor. The compressor includes an orbiting scroll possessing a wrap which has an involute curve-shaped configuration, an Oldham ring arranged on a lower surface of the orbiting scroll to prevent the orbiting scroll from being reversely rotated, and a fixed scroll having a wrap which has an involute curve-shaped configuration and is engaged with the wrap of the orbiting scroll such that compression chambers are defined between the wraps of the orbiting and fixed scrolls by rotating motion of the orbiting scroll. The wrap of the fixed scroll further extends within the range of 180° than the wrap of the orbiting scroll in a direction where an involute curve extends.

Abstract: Scroll compressors are taught that include an outer peripheral portion (23) of a movable scroll member (20) disposed opposite of an end face (13) of a stationary scroll member (10). At least one end portion (20, 23) has a shape that prevents contact when the movable scroll member (20) bends or deforms under high pressure. The contact avoiding shape or structure may be, for example, a tapered portion, a recessed portion or a step shaped portion.

Abstract: A scroll compressor with which there is no leakage of the working gas from the compression chamber is disclosed, in which deformation of each end plate of the fixed scroll and revolving scroll is prevented. The scroll compressor comprises a casing; a fixed scroll provided in the housing and comprising an end plate and a spiral protrusion built on one face of the end plate; and a revolving scroll provided in the casing and comprising an end plate and a spiral protrusion built on one face of the end plate, wherein the spiral protrusions of each scroll are engaged with each other so as to form a spiral compression chamber.

Abstract: A fixed scroll member has a spiral wrap portion. An orbiting scroll member has a spiral wrap portion similar to the wrap portion of the fixed scroll member. The wrap portion of the orbiting scroll member has its wall thickness increased at the inner peripheral surface side thereof to have a larger wall thickness than that of the wrap portion of the fixed scroll member. The inner peripheral surface of the wrap portion of the orbiting scroll member contacts the outer peripheral surface of the wrap portion of the fixed scroll member at two contact points. On the other hand, a clearance is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the wrap portion of the orbiting scroll member and the inner peripheral surface of the wrap portion of the fixed scroll member over the entire length of the peripheral surfaces. The orbiting scroll member is constantly urged in a direction in which rotational torque acts, and thus allowed to orbit smoothly.

Abstract: A fluid displacement apparatus is provided. The apparatus can be in the form of a scroll element for a scroll-type fluid compressor. The apparatus has first and second scrolls. The scrolls themselves, as well as the space between the scrolls may be defined by a spiral shape. The spiral shape may have either a constant pitch or a non-constant pitch.

Abstract: A plurality of compression chambers are formed between first and second spiral bodies 1 and 2, and refrigerant discharge timing advancing means is provided for advancing the timing at which refrigerant is discharged from a first compression chamber 4 which is one of a pair of compression chambers located nearest to the center, relative to the refrigerant discharge timing of the second compression chamber 5. The refrigerant discharge timing advancing means includes an extension 1c of the first spiral body 1 and an opening advancing portion 3a of a discharge port 3.

Abstract: A performance of a compressor is enhanced and durability of scroll bodies is enhanced by optimizing relief to machining tolerance at a central end part of spiral members for forming the scroll bodies.

Abstract: A scroll-type vacuum pump includes a fixed scroll and a movable scroll. The fixed scroll has a base plate and a volute portion formed on the base plate. The movable scroll includes a base plate having a volute portion. The volute portions cooperate to form a variable displacement fluid pocket between the two scrolls. The movable scroll includes a rear boss projecting from the rear surface of the base plate and a front boss projecting from the front surface of the base plate. The rear boss is located in a working region, which includes the volute portion of the movable scroll. An eccentric shaft is integrally formed on a drive shaft. The eccentric shaft is inserted in rotates relatively to both bosses to support the movable scroll. The eccentric shaft receives a radial force generated in the working region mainly through the rear boss. Accordingly, no inclination moment is applied to the movable scroll and the movable scroll does not incline with respect to the fixed scroll.

Abstract: A scroll compressor is provided with structure that allows a reduction or modulation in mass flow capacity. Structure is provided for controlling the back pressure force tending to bias one scroll into other. This structure defines two distinct back pressure chambers. Pressure fluid is not supplied to at least one of the back pressure chambers during modulated operation.

Abstract: A scroll-type vacuum pump wherein an expander and a compressor are arranged in series, in two stages, in the same housing and driven by the same shaft. The first stage is a scroll-type expander. It is in series with a scroll-type compressor, which is the second stage. The volume of the suction pockets of the second stage, the compressor, is not significantly smaller than the volume of the discharge pockets of the first stage device, the expander. Thus, the amount of heat associated with the re-expansion and compression process is reduced. The two stage pump also includes a double shaft seal mechanism which seals off the suction chamber of the expander from both the ambient and the discharge chamber of the expander. The two stage pump of the invention further includes a labyrinth structure at the tip surfaces of the scroll elements to tightly control the axial gap between the tips and bases of the mating scroll elements.

Abstract: In a scroll type compressor, the center and outer periphery portions of the spiral elements are provided with relief for preventing the mutual contact of the spiral elements. Both of the spiral elements come to contact with each other at the intermediate portion thereof. The relief at the center portion is formed within the range defined by the winding angle Y=32(X−1) where X is the winding turn of each of the spiral elements. The range of the intermediate portion is 380°. This construction serves to prevent the excessive pressure increase of the operation chamber at the center portion so that the brake down of the spiral elements may be prevented without lowering the efficiency of the compressor.

Abstract: A scroll member for scroll compressor contains a phenol aralkyl resin and a glass fiber and has feature that the dimensional change rate of the member is 0.05% or below under a chemical stability test condition conducted in an atmosphere in which a refrigerant and a refrigerating machine oil coexist at a high temperature and a high pressure, thereby making the resin scroll member practical and chemically stable. The scroll member may further contain a phenol resin and/or glass beads. The scroll member may be formed by a heat treatment having stepwise temperature increase of a molded material from an initial temperature range of 120 to 140° C. to a final temperature range of 170 to 177° C. The heat treatment can be implemented sequentially, e.g., for four hours or more at a temperature range of 120 to 140° C., for four hours or more at a temperature range of 140 to 170° C., and for four hours or more at a temperature range of 170 to 177° C.

Abstract: A scroll fluid machine is disclosed, which comprises a stationary scroll with an embedded wrap which is spiral in form, extending from a central part of a scroll body toward the outer periphery thereof, and a revolving scroll with an embedded spiral wrap engaging with said spiral wrap, the said revolving scroll having a scroll body coupled to a drive shaft 11A coupled to a drive at the central portion thereof. The drive shaft 11A is cooled directly by cooing means provided inside it. The scroll body of the revolving scroll has a central part coupled to a drive. Heat generated in a process, in which fluid sucked from the scroll edge is led to the central part while being progressively compressed, can be removed at the central part which is elevated to a highest temperature, thus permitting efficient cooling of bearings and seal members near the revolving scroll central part and the drive shaft.

Abstract: A system for making a gray cast iron scrolls using a high performance inoculant.