Abstract: A single-way valve is used for scroll compressor. The single-way valve includes a stage, a valve disc and a baffle plate. The stage includes a panel and a guiding post connected to the panel, where a plurality of apertures is defined on the panel. The valve disc includes a through hole capped on the guiding post such that the valve disc has linear movement along the guiding post, The baffle plate is fixed on the guiding post to limit a moving stroke of the valve disc and includes gas runner. The contact area between the baffle plate and the valve disc is below 70% area of the valve disc. The valve disc can fall fast to seal the apertures of the stage to prevent pressured gas from flowing into pressured chamber of the scroll compressor. Noise caused by reverse running of scroll can also be prevented.

Abstract: A compressor comprises an oil storage provided in the bottom of a container body. An oil cup is fixed in communication with the oil storage. An oil pump is attached to the lower end of a shaft and inserted into the oil cup. A rotation inhibitor is provided including a plurality of plates each having one end fixed to the inner wall of the oil cup and the other end disposed almost vertically toward the central axis of the oil cup. The plate has an upper end located in the vicinity of the upper edge of the oil cup, a lower end located in the vicinity of the bottom of the oil cup, and side ends located in the vicinity of the outer wall of the oil pump.

Abstract: A cup-shaped shield surrounds a counter weight on the lower end of a rotor of the refrigeration compressor. The shield advantageously restricts lubricant flow to the rotating lower end of the rotor whereby power consumption of the motor is reduced. The shield may be axially and/or rotationally limited by engagement with a lower bearing assembly. The shield may be used on a scroll compressor. The shield may also be used on a rotor without having a counter weight on the lower end thereof.

Abstract: A scroll compressor is disclosed. A plurality of grooves (85) communicating with each other are formed on a sliding surface of a thrust bearing (53) subjected to the axial force received by a movable scroll (32). The areas surrounded by the plurality of the grooves (85) make up a plurality of insular pressure receiving portions (83) independent of each other. The pressure receiving portions (83) represent at least one half of the area of the sliding surface.

Abstract: A back pressure chamber 12 provided on a back surface of an orbiting scroll 5 is divided into an inner region 12a and an outer region 12b by an annular seal 11. A diameter d of the annular seal 11 is set 0.5 times or more of a diameter D of an orbiting mirror plate 5a. With this, plus thrust force can be applied to the orbiting scroll 5 irrespective of magnitude of a discharge pressure Pd applied to the inner region 12a. Therefore, it is possible to push the orbiting scroll 5 against the fixed scroll 4 only by back pressure of discharge pressure. A set pressure Pm of the outer region 12b is reduced to a value close to a suction pressure Ps, a pressure adjusting mechanism 20 is swiftly opened after a scroll compressor is started. With this, lubricant oil is supplied from the outer region 12b to the suction space 9 without a time lag.

Abstract: Oil retention recesses are formed on either or both orbiting and non-orbiting scroll elements. In one embodiment, the recesses are formed in a tip of a wrap of at least one of the scroll members. In another embodiment the recesses are formed on the base of at least one of the scroll elements. The recesses ensure that a sufficient quantity of oil is captured within the recesses to provide the lubrication into the interfacing surface of these elements. The recesses help, after a compressor is shutdown for long periods, to provide as lack of lubricant between the engaged scroll elements upon compressor start up. Other events may also cause momentary loss of oil supply at the compressor, such as, for example, compressor flooding. The recesses also help during intermittent interruption of oil delivery or when the amount of oil circulation is less than desirable.

Abstract: A scroll fluid machine comprises a housing having a fixed scroll and an orbiting scroll revolved by a driving shaft which is driven by a motor behind the housing. A blowing fan is provided between the orbiting scroll and the motor. Rotation of the fan causes decompression in the housing to allow primary external air to be sucked from the outside into the housing through a primary sucking hole. Secondary external air is introduced from a secondary sucking hole and mixed with the primary external air of the scroll fluid machine to cool the parts of the scroll fluid machine in the housing and/or the motor.

Abstract: In a rotary compressor to perform oil supplying to bearings through a main oil-supply passage formed in a drive shaft by making use of pressure differential between high-level pressure and low-level pressure in the casing, sealing portions having air-tight structures are formed at both sides in the axis direction of each of the sliding faces constituted between the drive shaft and the bearings, putting bearing-portion oil-supply passages between the sealing portions, to improve the reliability of the bearings by preventing high-pressure gas flowing into a portion between the drive shaft and the bearings.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an oil supply structure of a scroll compressor capable of preventing a sludge clog phenomenon in a fine hole of an oil supply screw. The oil supply structure comprises a backpressure space defined between an orbiting scroll and a main frame of the compressor, a screw bore perforated through the main frame between the backpressure space and a space defined between a fixed scroll and the main frame, and the oil supply screw fastened in the screw bore and having a stepped screw body including upper and lower portions of different diameters. The upper and lower portions of the screw body are vertically perforated, through the center thereof, with a center hole and a fine hole, respectively, to form an orifice. An entrance end of the lower portion of the screw body is exposed to the backpressure space, thereby preventing the fine hole of the oil supply screw from being clogged with sludge.

Abstract: In a horizontal type scroll compressor discharging compressed gas from a discharge pipe provided in a sealed container in which a compressor mechanism portion and an electric motor portion are stored, for preventing a refrigerator oil from flowing out of a compressor, for supplying an oil in an oil holding portion chamber to a bearing sliding portion, and for reducing an oil ascent, the horizontal type scroll compressor is provided with a support plate separating an inside of the sealed container into a first space in which the compressor mechanism portion and the electric motor portion are stored, and a second space in which the discharge pipe is provided, and a communication path communicating a bottom portion of the first space and a space above the drive shaft within the second space in a lower side of the support plate, and regulates an oil level by the communication path in the case that the oil level difference becomes large at a time of a high-speed operation.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an oil supply structure of a scroll compressor. The oil supply structure is provided to prevent a slender hole of an oil supply screw from being clogged with sludge, the oil supply screw being provided between a backpressure space, which is defined between an orbiting scroll and a main frame, and a space which is defined between a fixed scroll and the main frame, and adapted to supply oil from the backpressure space into the space. The oil supply screw includes an orifice having a center hole longitudinally perforated through the center of an upper portion of a screw body of the oil supply screw and a slender hole continuously perforated below the center hole to have the same axis as that of the center hole, and a sludge discharger having a non-flat-plane configuration and formed at a lower entrance end of the screw body.

Abstract: A scroll compressor, which allows refrigerant in a compressor chamber to be partially discharged so that frictions generated in frictional surfaces between an orbiting scroll and an Oldham ring and between the Oldham ring and a main frame may be decreased. Also, an upper chamber may be formed on an upper surface thereof and a lower chamber may be formed on a lower surface thereof. An oil supply structure may be provided in a main frame such that lubrication is smoothly performed. Additionally, at least one key may be provided protruding from the lower surface of the Oldham ring. Further, the main frame may include at least one key groove configured to receive the at least one key of the Oldham ring. Additionally, the oil supply groove may be provided separately from and in communication with the at least one key groove.

Abstract: A compressor is provided with an oil separator disposed in between a discharge chamber of a refrigerant and a discharge port connected to a circulating path for the refrigerant. The oil separator has a separating chamber into which the refrigerant flows from the discharge chamber, and a separating tube disposed in the separation chamber. A portion of the separation chamber, which extends from the separating tube in the downward direction, deviates from the axis of the separating tube and forms a deviating area.

Abstract: A scroll compressor includes various features that promote a bifurcated flow pattern of gas through a compressor shell to reduce oil entrainment. After entering the shell, some gas travels upward, which reduces the volume of gas traveling downward toward an oil sump. To accomplish this, the compressor's motor can be surrounded by a sleeve having upper and lower apertures for directing the flow to the motor's upper and lower stator end turns. In some embodiments, a suction inlet is strategically positioned relative to two gas passageways that are between the stator and the compressor shell. The inlet's position is such that one passageway receives incoming gas and divides the flow in opposite directions: upward and downward. The other passageway only conveys the gas upward. In addition, a suction baffle, a diffuser, a streamlined counterweight and/or a suction line oil trap can also help promote gas/oil separation or minimize oil entrainment.

Abstract: There is provided a scroll compressor in which reliability and durability is increased by preventing peeling of a coating layer applied to a thrust plate, to maintain a desired level of lubrication for a long period of time. A scroll compressor 1 comprises a thrust plate 51, a coating which is applied to a surface of the thrust plate, a housing 3 having a thrust bearing face 5B to which the thrust plate 51 is attached, an orbiting scroll member 27 having a slide face 61 which is supported by the thrust plate 51 and which orbits while sliding, and a peeling prevention part which reduces a sliding pressure acting on an edge portion 51C of the thrust plate 51 from the slide face 61.

Abstract: The shutdown of a compressor (10) installed in a refrigerant circuit (2) in air conditioning or refrigeration system is controlled so as to prevent unpowered reverse rotation of the compressor. Prior to terminating electric power to the compressor drive motor (24), the pressure within the system is relieved and substantially equalized across the compressor, thereby eliminating the possibility of unpowered reverse rotation of the compressor at shutdown. Pressure relief and equalization may be achieved by reducing the operating speed of the compressor to a low forward speed for a period of time prior to deenergizing the compressor drive motor. Pressure equalization may also be achieved by driving the compressor in reverse rotation prior to deenergizing the drive motor.

Abstract: Aiming at settling the problem of unstable pressure for the existing vehicle scroll compressor and the problem of being unable to create electric automobile air conditioner compressors after appropriate alteration, this invention offers a new type that delivers constant pressure and a fully enclosed scroll compressor. It includes a static disc (1), dynamic disc (2) and crankshaft (5). The static disc (1) is fixed in the case (6). The type line end of the dynamic disc (2) penetrates into the static disc (1). The dynamic disc (2) is connected with the crankshaft (5). The crankshaft (5) is connected with the drive unit (13). The air outlet (9) that connects with the high pressure cavity (10) in the static disc (6) is set on the case (6). The air inlet (8) that connects with the air intake cavity 18 of the static disc (1) is set on the other end of the case (6). Its feature is as follows: the high pressure cavity (10) is connected with a zoom type unloading valve (11) that has adjustable pressure.

Abstract: A compressor includes an insertion hole which is formed separately from a discharge port in order to insert a separation tube for separating lubricating oil from compressed working fluid into a separation chamber, and a seal bolt which is screwed into the insertion hole to close the insertion hole, wherein the seal bolt and the separation tube are formed integrally with each other, and when the insertion hole is closed by the seal bolt, a flow path through which the separation tube and the discharge port communicate with each other is formed in the seal bolt.

Abstract: A compressor is provided with an oil separator for separating part of the lubricating oil contained in the compressed refrigerant, path arrangement for connecting a separation chamber of the separator and a delivery port of the compressed refrigerant, the path arrangement having a plurality of linear holes with opening ends that open in the outer surface of the housing wall, and screw plugs closing the opening ends except for the one serving as the delivery port, and a safety device built in at least one of the screw plugs, the safety device having a pressure relief valve and/or a temperature sensor.

Abstract: In a scroll fluid machine, an orbiting scroll is revolved with respect to a fixed scroll in a housing. A self-rotation-preventing device is provided to prevent the orbiting scroll from rotating on its own axis. The device comprises a pair of holders, one of which is disposed in an orbiting side and the other is disposed in the housing. The holder in the orbiting side comprises a bearing, a holding plate for holding the bearing and a plurality of ears. At least one of the ears is disposed within a circle passing through the centers of the holders around the center of the orbiting scroll.

Abstract: A scroll fluid machine comprises compression chambers defined with an orbiting scroll orbiting relative to a fixed scroll, and a back pressure chamber provided on the face opposite from a wrap of the orbiting scroll. A back pressure port is provided, which is formed in an end-plate of the orbiting scroll and connects from a compression chamber side opening opened to a compression chamber side and to a back pressure chamber side opening opened to a back pressure chamber side. The compression chamber side opening is opened and closed by an end-plate of the fixed scroll according as the orbiting motion of the orbiting scroll to perform connection and blockage of the back pressure port. The flow resistance of fluid flowing in and out between the back pressure chamber and the compression chamber is reduced and the compression efficiency and reliability are improved.

Abstract: A scroll fluid machine comprises a fixed scroll and an orbiting scroll that engages with the fixed scroll to form a compression chamber between the fixed and orbiting scrolls. Near the outer circumference of the fixed and/or orbiting scroll, an annular dust-seal groove is provided. In the groove, a dust seal fits to prevent a gas from coming into the compression chamber or from leaking out of the compression chamber. In the dust-seal groove, an annular holder or piece is provided to prevent heat from transferring to the dust seal.

Abstract: The present invention is a fluid machine constituted so as to close moving spaces communicating with an intake opening by at least one pair of members, move them to a discharge opening and discharge fluid sucked from said intake opening from said discharge opening, wherein said members are arranged so as to form a specific clearance at a position where they are closest to each other; and a leakage prevention mechanism consisting of short fibers is provided on at least one side surface of said members closing said moving spaces

Abstract: A scroll compressor including an oil separator is provided. The oil separator may be provided with a rotor or a shaft of a driving motor of the compressor so that refrigerant gas and oil discharged from a compression chamber may be separated by a centrifugal force. The oil separator may include a plurality of oil separation holes formed in an eccentric mass and a rotor. Rotation of the shaft/rotor and subsequent rotation of the eccentric mass generates a centrifugal force, causing separation of oil from refrigerant gas contained in the oil separation holes. Accordingly, oil is maintained in the casing, and is prevented from being discharged out of the compressor, thus preventing abrasion due to oil deficiency and a degradation in reliability of the compressor. Furthermore, oil is prevented from being discharged to a refrigerating system externally coupled to the compressor, thereby enhancing performance of the refrigerating system.

Abstract: A motor accommodating chamber accommodates an electric motor such that a rotation axis of the motor is substantially horizontal. The pressure in the motor accommodating chamber is equal to the pressure in a suction chamber. A connecting passage connects a bottom portion of the motor accommodating chamber with the suction chamber. Therefore, mixture of liquids having a lowered insulating property is prevented from staying in a motor accommodating chamber.

Abstract: Modifications of a scroll compressor provide a bellows suitable for liquid cooling and a plunger actuated seal for the scroll tips of various equipment. A bellows spans the fixed and the orbiting scrolls and hermetically seals the scroll device. Using two bellows, the present invention allows for liquid cooling of a compressor with an inlet and an outlet to exhaust heated coolant to a heat exchanger. Then the scrolls have a spiral upon a plate that ends in a tip. A seal upon the tip that abuts the fixed scroll upon a biased plunger modifies existing scroll designs to maintain the seal in contact with the fixed scroll. The modifications also provide an improved coating that seals the fixed and orbiting scrolls to each other without the use of epoxy, disassembly, and cleaning.

Abstract: A scroll compressor has a housing, in which are provided fixed and movable scrolls for cooperatively compressing working fluid containing lubricating oil, an oil chamber storing the oil separated from the fluid, and a drive chamber in which a revolving unit for revolving the movable scroll is arranged. The fixed scroll has a communication passage for supplying the stored oil to the drive chamber. The passage has an oil outlet opening in a drive chamber-side end face of the fixed scroll and located in a position which is periodically covered with a base plate of the movable scroll when the movable scroll revolves. A cut is formed in the base plate of the movable scroll and prolongs a time period over which the outlet is opened. The compressor is suited for use in a refrigeration circuit of an air-conditioning system for a vehicle.

Abstract: In a scroll fluid machine, a driving shaft extends axially to allow an orbiting scroll to revolve with respect to a fixed scroll thereby compressing a gas introduced from the outer circumference of the fixed scroll in a compressing chamber formed between the orbiting and fixed scrolls. From one end of the driving shaft, external air is introduced in a cooling hole extending axially of the driving shaft to cool the driving shaft. A cooling fan is rotatably secured at one end of the driving shaft to rotate by the driving shaft to cool the fixed scroll. The cooling fan comprises a base plate having a main fin on one side surface facing the side of the fixed scroll and a plurality of auxiliary fins on the other side surface to prevent cooling-finished air from invading into the cooling hole of the driving shaft.

Abstract: A compressor for suppressing leakage of lubricating oil has a casing, a motor and a scroll mechanism coupled to the motor by a drive shaft. The drive shaft is rotatably supported by a bearing. The lubricating oil is supplied between the drive shaft and the bearing. An oil collecting portion is formed at an end portion in the axis direction of a bearing portion. The bearing portion is constituted of an outer peripheral surface of the drive shaft and an inner peripheral surface of the bearing. The oil collecting portion includes an oil groove formed in the periphery direction of the drive shaft. An oil passage is formed to conduct the lubricating oil into the oil collecting portion.

Abstract: A scroll fluid machine comprises a stationary scroll and an orbiting scroll between which a sealed space is formed. The orbiting scroll is eccentrically revolved with respect to the stationary scroll around a drive shaft via a bearing. An oil-supply hole is formed at the orbiting scroll so that grease may be supplied into the bearing for lubrication; There is a self rotation preventing device for the orbiting scroll and another oil supply hole to that device.

Abstract: An oil supply device of a scroll compressor includes a pumping unit mounted at a lower side of a rotating shaft and pumping oil stored at a lower portion of a casing according to rotation of the rotating shaft; an oil supply passage formed in a longitudinal direction of the rotating shaft and supplying oil pumped by the pumping unit to each friction portion; an oil channel formed at an upper surface of the main frame and connecting an oil groove formed at the upper surface of the main frame and a pocket formed at the center of the main frame; and an oil guide recess formed to connect the oil groove and the key hole formed at the main frame and guiding oil introduced into the oil groove to the key hole. By supplying oil to the key hole, abrasion between an oldhamring key and the key hold is prevented and noise is reduced, enhancing reliability of the compressor.

Abstract: A scroll type compressor includes a housing defining a discharge pressure region, a fixed scroll member having a fixed base plate and a fixed scroll wall, a movable scroll member having a movable base plate and a movable scroll wall, a fixed wall slidably supporting the movable scroll member, a back pressure chamber defined on a back surface side of the movable base plate. A supply passage connects the back pressure chamber to the discharge pressure region and passes through a sliding portion between the movable scroll member and the fixed wall. A clearance at the sliding portion varies in response to a position of the movable scroll member in a direction in which the movable scroll member approaches to or leaves from the fixed wall, whereby cross-sectional area of the clearance where gas passes is varied to adjust pressure in the back pressure chamber.

Abstract: A scroll-type compressor is provided in an inclined or inverted position with an oil sump disposed adjacent to a gas inlet of the scroll wraps to allow droplets of oil to be entrained in the gas being compressed so that the oil droplets in the gas can cool the scroll wraps. An oil injection fitting also extends through the compressor shell and communicates lubricating oil to a lubrication passage in the crankshaft for providing lubricant to the bearings of the crankshaft of the compressor and other components. The oil injection fitting is supplied with lubricant from an externally disposed source.

Abstract: A rotary machine is powered by a drive shaft having a bore extending through it. A single piece lubricant flinger is disposed within the bore to form a lubricant pump. The lubricant flinger includes an upper plate located within the bore and a washer located adjacent the opening of the bore. The washer is connected to the upper plate by a connection section and the washer defines an aperture which allows fluid to flow into the bore of the shaft.

Abstract: An eccentric coupling device in a radial compliance scroll compressor including a bush rotatably fitted in a boss of an orbiting scroll, and provided with a crank pin hole extending vertically throughout the bush, a crank pin eccentrically arranged at an upper end of a crankshaft adapted to orbit the orbiting scroll, and fitted in the crank pin hole while allowing a radial movement of the bush in the crank pin hole, the crank pin having an oil passage, and a cover member fitted in the crank pin hole at an upper end portion of the crank pin hole, and adapted to guide oil, fed through the oil passage, to be supplied between the slide bush and the boss. The crank pin is fitted in the crank pin hole such that an upper end thereof is arranged at a level lower than an upper end of the slide bush. The crank pin is eccentrically arranged with respect to the crankshaft. The oil passage communicates with an oil passage extending through the crankshaft.

Abstract: A scroll compressor includes a housing, a discharge passage, a rotary shaft, a fixed scroll, a movable scroll, an oil separator and an oil reservoir for compressing refrigerant gas containing lubricating oil. The housing has a rear housing which has a partition wall. The discharge passage is formed in the housing. The discharge passage has a discharge chamber, a discharge hole and an accommodation chamber. The discharge chamber and the accommodation chamber are communicated with each other through the discharge hole. The oil separator is provided in the accommodation chamber. The oil separator has a separation member and an oil reserved area. The oil reservoir is defined around an entire circumference of the partition wall which defines the discharge chamber therein. The oil reservoir is formed so as to communicate with the oil reserved area of the oil separator.

Abstract: An oil recycling apparatus for compressor includes an oil baffle plate around a scroll unit of the compressor. A working gas flowed back to the scroll unit will impinge the oil baffle plate and is condensed. The condensed oil gas is attached to the oil baffle plate and flows back to an oil tank along the oil baffle plate.

Abstract: A vortex compressor includes a stationary vortex body and a rotatable vortex body located in the casing so as to define a compression chamber and an expelling chamber. Each of the stationary vortex body and the rotatable vortex body has a base board and a vortex portion extending from the base board. A vortex groove is defined in an end surface of each of the vortex portion and a seal member is engaged with the vortex groove. The vortex groove includes a start end which is located close to the base board. Each of the seal members includes a cut-off portion defined in a distal end thereof in the start end. When the compressor is activated, the refrigerant enters the grooves to push the seal members toward the vortex boards to maintain the pressure.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compressor for refrigerant, comprising: an outer housing; a scroll compressor which is disposed in the outer housing; an outlet, which is located in the base of the stationary compressor body and which leads to a high pressure chamber in the outer housing, and; a check valve, which has a valve body and which is disposed between the outlet and the high pressure chamber. The aim of the invention is to improve a compressor of the type described at the beginning in such a way as to ensure that the function of the check valve is as optimal as possible. To this end, the invention provides that the outlet having a center axis which is offset with respect to a center axis of the valve seat for the valve body in a transverse direction in relation to the center axis.

Abstract: A compressor housing defines a motor accommodating chamber. The pressure in the motor accommodating chamber is equal to the pressure in a suction chamber. A first reservoir chamber is located in a discharge chamber. A second reservoir chamber is defined about the discharge chamber. A communicating passage connects the first reservoir chamber with the second reservoir chamber. A restrictor is located in the communicating passage. An oil return passage connects the second reservoir chamber with the suction chamber. A connecting passage connects the motor accommodating chamber with the suction chamber. Therefore, leakage of electricity is prevented.

Abstract: A compressor having a housing and mutually engaged stationary and orbiting scrolls. A crankcase is disposed between a motor and the orbiting scroll. A shaft is operably connected with the orbiting scroll and extends through the crankcase and the motor. The end of the shaft extending from the motor is rotatably supported by a bearing mounted in a bearing support. A counterweight is rotationally coupled with the shaft proximate the bearing support. An oil sump is disposed within the housing and an oil shield is fixed to the bearing support. The oil shield has a cylindrical portion with an open end which encircles the counterweight and may include a plurality of flexible members having inwardly bent portions which engage a groove on the bearing support.

Abstract: A compressor assembly having a housing in which a compressor mechanism and discharge chamber are located. A first port communicates compressed gas and oil from the compressor mechanism to the discharge chamber. A one-way valve allows the compressed gas and oil to enter the discharge chamber through the first port. A second port in the discharge chamber defines an outlet in the housing through which compressed gas and oil are discharged from the compressor assembly. The second port is disposed vertically below the first port in the lower half of the discharge chamber to thereby limit the quantity of oil which may collect in the discharge chamber. The second port may be defined by a discharge tube which passes through the housing at a flat portion of the housing which thereby facilitates the welding of the tube to the housing.

Abstract: An oil separator for a compressor includes a wall with an inner surface defining an inner chamber. The inner chamber includes an oil accumulation region and a separator region with an impingement surface. A mixture inlet provides a passageway for an oil and gaseous refrigerant mixture to flow from the exterior of the separator into the inner chamber. Oil is separated from the mixture as the mixture impinges against the impingement surface. The separated oil drains into the accumulation region and exits the separator through the oil outlet. A gas outlet provides a passageway for the gaseous refrigerant from the separator region and out of the separator.

Abstract: An apparatus for changing capacity of scroll compressor comprises: a seal member movably installed on one of facing surfaces of a fixed scroll so as to seal a compression space made by the fixed scroll and orbiting scroll; a back pressure passage formed to be communicated from a point, where the seal member is contacted, to an outer circumferential surface of fixed scroll; an exhaust pipe installed on outer circumferential surface of the fixed scroll to be communicated with back pressure passage; and an exhaust pipe opening/closing valve installed on center part of exhaust pipe to open/close the exhaust pipe selectively, and thereby, sealability can be improved and low capacity can be outputted without decelerating orbiting scroll in low capacity operation.

Abstract: A scroll compressor supplies an optimum quantity of lubricating oil to a refrigerant compressing section and restrains a decrease in compression efficiency caused by gas leakage. An oil supply passage (35) whose discharge port is open to a joint surface of a main frame (3) and a fixed scroll (4) is provided, and a throttle pin (353) is inserted in the oil supply passage (35) with a predetermined clearance to regulate the inflow quantity of lubricating oil (0). Also, a groove-shaped connecting portion is formed in the joint surface on the main frame side to connect the discharge port to a compression chamber (43).

Abstract: A second frame is arranged between a first frame and an orbiting scroll, and a central space and an outer peripheral space are sealed off by a seal portion, which is formed between an end surface of a shaft support of the orbiting scroll and the second frame. Also, a balance weight is arranged in a space between an underside of the second frame and the first frame. Thereby, most of an oil having lubricated respective shaft supports flows into the space below the second frame, and the oil accumulated in the space is discharged through an oil scavenge pipe into an oil reservoir in a lower portion of a closed vessel. Also, since the balance weight can be assembled from a side of the orbiting scroll in a state, in which the second frame is removed, it is possible to mount the balance weight close to the orbiting scroll.

Abstract: A compressor assembly having a housing with a first inlet. A compressor mechanism within the housing has a second inlet leading to a working space wherein gas is compressed. A baffle surface is extends from proximate the first inlet to proximate the second inlet and is impactable by gas entering the housing through the first inlet. The baffle surface directs gas in a flow path from the first inlet toward the second inlet and defines a baffle opening positioned between the first and second inlets. The length of the baffle opening extends substantially transverse to the flow path and is substantially greater than its width. The baffle opening diverts a portion of the gas directed along the flow path through the opening and intercepts fluid, such as lubricating oil, collected on the baffle surface whereby the fluid is separable by passage through the opening from gas entering the second inlet.

Abstract: A compressor having a discharge valve. The discharge valve is mounted to the fixed scroll of a scroll compressor using a C-shaped clamp. The clamp is secured using a threaded fastener which extends through the clamp at a position between the two legs of the clamp. The valve member is positioned within a recess on the scroll member and sealingly covers a discharge outlet through which compressed refrigerant is discharged from the working space of the compressor. The thickness of the scroll member at the location of the discharge outlet is less than the thickness of the scroll member at the location where the threaded fastener attached the clamp to the scroll member. The valve member is larger than the discharge outlet and the recess is dimensioned to limit the movement of the valve member such that it remains positioned over the discharge outlet.

Abstract: In order to improve a compressor for refrigerant, comprising an outer housing, a scroll compressor arranged in the outer housing and having a first compressor member arranged stationarily in the outer housing and a second compressor member which is movable relative to the first compressor member, the compressor members each having a base and first and second scroll ribs, respectively, which rise above the respective base and engage in one another such that the second compressor member is movable relative to the first compressor member on an orbital path about a central axis for the purpose of compressing the refrigerant, a drive unit for the second compressor member having an eccentric drive, a drive shaft, a drive motor arranged in a motor housing and having drawn-in refrigerant flowing around it as well as a bearing unit for the drive shaft which comprises a first bearing member connected to the outer housing, in such a manner that the refrigerant drawn in by the scroll compressor is free from lubricating o

Abstract: A scroll compressor lubrication system includes a number of embodiments where lubricating oil impinges off surfaces adjacent to the orbiting scroll. The impinged oil creates a lubrication mist, which is deposited on the back surface of the orbiting scroll baseplate. The surface of the orbiting scroll onto which the oil has been deposited rubs against and carries the oil to the back chamber seals and to the back chamber. The seals thus are being lubricated by oil transfer from the back surface of the orbiting scroll to the seals. Sine the oil is deposited on the surface of the orbiting scroll, while it is exposed to suction pressure, only minimal pressurization of oil is required. Thus, there is no damage to the back pressure chamber seals due to over pressurization.