Abstract: An oil separator for use in a compressor for separating oil from refrigerant. The separator includes a discharge line having an inner surface, a structure in the discharge line forming an inlet and an outlet within the discharge line, wherein the inlet has a wider diameter than the outlet; and a design for preventing oil from exiting the outlet and means for directing the oil out of the discharge line. In one embodiment, the structure is a substantially circular wall, and wherein the design for preventing is the shape of the wall and relative orientation of the wall to the discharge line. In one embodiment, the relative orientation is such that the discharge line has a flow direction with a horizontal component of orientation and the wall has a vertical component of orientation relative the horizontal component.

Abstract: A scroll vacuum pump has an orbiting scroll and fixed scrolls. The orbiting scroll is rotatably mounted to an eccentric portion of a driving shaft and revolved by the driving shaft, so that a gas is sucked into a compression chamber between the orbiting scroll and fixed scrolls through a sucking bore. External air is introduced through a ventilating hole axially formed in the driving shaft and into the compression chamber via a check valve that opens by centrifugal force when the driving shaft rotates, thereby cooling the eccentric portion and bearings to increase durability thereof. When the driving shaft stops, the check valve closes, so that a toxic gas in the compression chamber is not leaked to the outside to prevent environment pollution.

Abstract: A first fixed scroll has a first fixed wrap, and a first orbiting scroll has a first orbiting wrap. The first orbiting scroll is rotatably mounted to an eccentric portion of a driving shaft. The first fixed wrap is engaged with the first orbiting wrap to form a first compression chamber in which pressure is changed towards the center of the first orbiting scroll. A second fixed scroll has a second fixed wrap and a second orbiting scroll has a second orbiting wrap which is engaged with the second fixed wrap. The first orbiting scroll is connected to the second orbiting scroll by a pin inserted a partition wall between the first and second orbiting scrolls, thereby rotating the first orbiting scroll together with the second orbiting scroll when the first orbiting scroll is driven by the driving shaft via the eccentric portion.

Abstract: A scroll compressor, whose back pressure is easily controlled and compression efficiency is high, is provided. The scroll compressor includes a plurality of compression chambers formed by engaging a fixed-scroll wrap and an orbiting-scroll wrap, and a back pressure chamber formed at an opposite side of the orbiting-scroll wrap of a orbiting-scroll. The scroll compressor additionally includes a high pressure chamber and a middle pressure chamber, which are formed by dividing the back pressure chamber using a seal. Moreover, the scroll compressor includes a first path for supplying lube oil from the high pressure chamber to the middle pressure chamber, and a second path for supplying the lube oil from the middle pressure chamber to an suction chamber of the compression chambers. The first path is intermittently opened by orbit of the orbiting-scroll.

Abstract: An adjusting mechanism (56) is provided to produce an anti-overturning moment to reduce an overturning moment acting on an orbiting scroll (26) during its revolution in a revolving-angle area in which the overturning moment becomes a certain value or more. Accordingly, revolution movement of the orbiting scroll (26) can be made stable by changing a pressing force of the orbiting scroll (26) against the fixed scroll (22) according to fluctuation of the overturning moment due to the revolution of the orbiting scroll (26), thereby improving the compression efficiency of a scroll-type compressor (1).

Abstract: A scroll compressor having crankcase with an integral shroud. The shroud includes an aperture and defines a partial enclosure. A counterweight mounted on the shaft of the compressor is disposed within the partial enclosure defined by the shroud. The aperture is positioned above the shaft and the shroud shields an oil sump within the compressor housing from the fanning action of the counterweight. A scroll compressor having a baffle extending from an inlet to the compressor housing to an inlet of the working space of the compressor is also provided. The baffle is secured to the crankcase of the compressor and may include an opening that functions as an oil stripper.

Abstract: An apparatus for preventing a rotation of a scroll compressor in a reverse direction of compressing fluid is described herein. The apparatus comprises an eccentric portion of a rotational shaft that is coupled with an orbiting scroll meshed with a fixed scroll and a slide bush interposed between the eccentric portion and the orbiting scroll. The eccentric portion has a sloping plane at an outer periphery surface thereof and the sloping plane thereof contacts with a sloping plane formed at an inner periphery of the slide bush when the scroll compressor is driven in a direction opposite to a driving direction of compressing fluid. At this time, an operating angle between the contacted sloping surfaces and a reference line become large enough for a friction between the two scrolls to increase, thereby, a reverse rotation of the compressor can be prevented.

Abstract: A scroll compressor is provided with a generally spiral wrap having an abradable or conformable coating on radially inner portions of its tip. The coating is not applied to radially outer portions. During operation of the scroll compressor, the coating will eliminate tip gap leakage adjacent radially inner, higher discharge pressure portions of the compression process. The outer, non-coated portions will bear the axial load, and ensure the coating will not wear away to an undue amount.

Abstract: A scroll compressor having fixed and orbiting scrolls. The scrolls are disposed within a housing which defines a plenum having an oil sump. A shaft is coupled at one end to the orbiting scroll and is also coupled to a motor located in the housing. A bearing support is secured within the housing and has a central boss with a bearing mounted therein. The bearing supports the shaft opposite the orbiting scroll. The bearing support includes an outer ring and a plurality of support arms extending from the outer ring to the boss. The lowermost portion of the outer ring freely extends for an arc of approximately 120 degrees between adjacent support arms. The lowermost portion of the outer ring is disposed within the oil sump and includes a recessed portion defining a passage between the outer ring and housing for communicating lubricating oil.

Abstract: To provide a scroll compressor that has a lower sliding friction loss and high compression efficiency, taking the diameter of a main shaft (61) as Dm and the diameter of a crank shaft (62) as Dc, the crank shaft (62) formed at one end of the main shaft (61) is arranged so that the eccentricity e thereof with respect to the main shaft (61) has a relation of e>(Dm?Dc)/2. Further, to support a main bearing (31) of a main frame (3) by the main shaft (61) serving as a sliding bearing and to support a crank bearing (421) of an orbiting scroll (42) by the crank shaft (62) serving as a sliding bearing, a joint shaft (65) for connecting the main shaft (61) and the crank shaft (62) to each other is formed so as to have a shape that falls within the main shaft diameter and within the crank shaft diameter when viewed in the axial direction.

Abstract: An adjusting mechanism is provided to produce an anti-overturning moment to reduce an overturning moment acting on an orbiting scroll during its revolution in a revolving-angle area in which the overturning moment becomes a at least a certain value. Accordingly, revolution movement of the orbiting scroll can be made stable by changing a pressing force of the orbiting scroll against the fixed scroll according to fluctuation of the overturning moment due to the revolution of the orbiting scroll, thereby improving the compression efficiency of a scroll-type compressor.

Abstract: A scroll compressor has a suction chamber, a stationary scroll and a movable scroll. The stationary scroll has a circumferential wall and a stationary volute portion. The movable scroll has a movable base plate and a movable volute portion. A circumferential surface of the movable base plate and an inner surface of the circumferential wall form a sealing portion at sections located close to each other with a narrow clearance. The sealing portion moves along the inner surface of the circumferential wall as the movable scroll orbits. Lubricating oil in a bottom portion of a suction chamber is supplied to a compression chamber defined by the volute portions from the suction chamber.

Abstract: In a rotary compressor to perform oil supplying to bearings (32,34,45) through a main oil-supply passage (51) formed in a drive shaft (17) by making use of pressure differential between high-level pressure and low-level pressure in the casing (10), sealing portions (65) having air-tight structure is formed at the both sides in the axis direction of each of sliding faces constituted between the drive shaft (17) and the bearings (32,34,45), putting bearing-portion oil-supply passages (59,60,61) between the sealing portion (65), to improve the reliability of the bearings (32,34,45) by preventing high-pressure gas flowing into a portion between the drive shaft (17) and the bearings (32,34,45).

Abstract: According to a scroll compressor of the present invention, lubricant is supplied to a compression chamber in the proportions of 2% by weight or more and less than 20% by weight of the lubricant to the sucked refrigerant amount. With this, it is possible to provide an efficient scroll compressor even when carbon dioxide is used as the refrigerant.

Abstract: An improvement of a ring for a scroll compressor by forming a gap at an angle on the top of the ring where is less subject to pressure, and an askew tangent plane descending outwardly from the bottom of the gap to allow the lubricant passing through the gap and flowing along the askew plane into the spacing between the ring and the circulating scroll to maintain consistent lubrication among the ring, the eccentric rod and the circulating scroll when the ring floats up to the top to hold against the body of the circulating scroll.

Abstract: An improvement of a ring for a scroll compressor by forming a gap at an angle on the top of the ring where is less subject to pressure, and an askew tangent plane descending outwardly from the bottom of the gap to allow the lubricant passing through the gap and flowing along the askew plane into the spacing between the ring and the circulating scroll to maintain consistent lubrication among the ring, the eccentric rod and the circulating scroll when the ring floats up to the top to hold against the body of the circulating scroll.

Abstract: A lubrication path (50) to press-contact surfaces of a fixed and orbiting scrolls (21, 22) serves also as a high-level pressure introduction passageway when a difference between a high-level pressure and a low-level pressure is great. On the other hand, when the high-level pressure introduction passageway is blocked off in a state in which the high-low pressure difference is small, refrigerating machine oil is supplied to the press-contact surfaces through a low-level pressure space (S1) within the casing, for controlling the pressing force of the orbiting scroll (22) against the fixed scroll (21), and the construction for preventing a decrease in efficiency is simplified, thereby not only reducing the cost but also preventing the occurrence of a maloperation.

Abstract: A scroll compresssor incorporates a vapor injection system where only one vapor injection port is utilized. The single vapor injection port injects refrigerant vapor into two of the initially formed enclosed spaces. The scrolls of the scroll compressor are designed with asymmetric wraps where the non-orbiting scroll wrap extends angularly further than the orbiting scroll wrap.

Abstract: On the assumption that pressure Pm1 (MPa) of a boss portion outside space determined by a restrictor and a flow regulating valve provided midway in an oil feed passageway is expressed by Pm1=Ps+&agr;, and a differential pressure value at which a difference between high and low pressures becomes minimum in a running pressure range of a scroll compressor is represented by min(Pd−Ps), the value a in the above expression is set to fall in a range expressed by 0<&agr;<min(Pd−Ps). Here, Ps represents suction pressure (MPa) of the compressor, and Pd represents discharge pressure (MPa) of the compressor.

Abstract: In order to improve a compressor for refrigerant, comprising an outer housing, a scroll compressor arranged in the outer housing and having a first compressor member arranged stationarily in the outer housing and a second compressor member which is movable relative to the first compressor member, the compressor members each having a base and first and second scroll ribs, respectively, which rise above the respective base and engage in one another such that the second compressor member is movable relative to the first compressor member on an orbital path about a central axis for the purpose of compressing the refrigerant, a drive unit for the second compressor member having an eccentric drive, a drive shaft, a drive motor arranged in a motor housing and having drawn-in refrigerant flowing around it as well as a bearing unit for the drive shaft which comprises a first bearing member connected to the outer housing, in such a manner that the refrigerant drawn in by the scroll compressor is free from lubricating o

Abstract: A scroll-type compressor includes a housing including a suction chamber and a discharge chamber. The compressor also includes a fixed scroll including a first spiral element. Specifically, the fixed scroll is fixed to the housing, and a sealing member seals the fixed scroll and the housing. The compressor further includes an orbiting scroll including a second spiral element. Specifically, the orbiting scroll is positioned inside the suction chamber, and the first spiral element and the second spiral element interfit with each other to form a fluid pocket. Moreover, the compressor includes a driving mechanism for moving the orbiting scroll in an orbiting motion, a rotation prevention mechanism for preventing the orbiting scroll from rotating, and a first circumferential groove formed at a circumferential surface of the fixed scroll.

Abstract: In an electric compressor, an inverter case of an inverter is externally attached to an end wall of a housing in an axial direction on the side of a suction port to a compression mechanism. An intake passage for leading fluid returned from the outside into the suction port is provided in the inverter case. The intake passage has a thermal binding portion for thermally binding the intake passage to the inverter. According to the above structure, an exclusive part in the housing is eliminated even though the inverter is installed in the electric compressor, and the inverter is cooled efficiently.

Abstract: A compressor includes a compression mechanism part for compressing refrigerant sucked from an outside of the hermetic container and discharging compressed refrigerant to a discharge space, an electric motor part composed of a stator and a rotor, facing a first space which is at an opposite side of the discharge space with respect to the compression mechanism part in the hermetic container, for driving the compression mechanism part through a main shaft, a passage at an external circumferential side of the compression mechanism part, for connecting the discharge space with the first space, and a fan provided at an end of the rotor, facing the first space. The refrigerant discharged into the discharge space passes through the passage at the external circumferential side of the compression mechanism part to reach the first space, and passes the fan to be discharged to the outside of the hermetic container.

Abstract: A compressor assembly having a housing in which a compressor mechanism and discharge chamber are located. A first port communicates compressed gas and oil from the compressor mechanism to the discharge chamber. A one-way valve allows the compressed gas and oil to enter the discharge chamber through the first port. A second port in the discharge chamber defines an outlet in the housing through which compressed gas and oil are discharged from the compressor assembly. The second port is disposed vertically below the first port in the lower half of the discharge chamber to thereby limit the quantity of oil which may collect in the discharge chamber. The second port may be defined by a discharge tube which passes through the housing at a flat portion of the housing which thereby facilitates the welding of the tube to the housing.

Abstract: A compressor having a housing and mutually engaged stationary and orbiting scrolls. A crankcase is disposed between a motor and the orbiting scroll. A shaft is operably connected with the orbiting scroll and extends through the crankcase and the motor. The end of the shaft extending from the motor is rotatably supported by a bearing mounted in a bearing support. A counterweight is rotationally coupled with the shaft proximate the bearing support. An oil sump is disposed within the housing and an oil shield is fixed to the bearing support. The oil shield has a cylindrical portion with an open end which encircles the counterweight and may include a plurality of flexible members having inwardly bent portions which engage a groove on the bearing support.

Abstract: A scroll compressor having fixed and orbiting scrolls. The scrolls are disposed within a housing which defines a plenum having an oil sump. A shaft is coupled at one end to the orbiting scroll and is also coupled to a motor located in the housing. A bearing support is secured within the housing and has a central boss with a bearing mounted therein. The bearing supports the shaft opposite the orbiting scroll. The bearing support includes an outer ring and a plurality of support arms extending from the outer ring to the boss. The lowermost portion of the outer ring freely extends for an arc of approximately 120 degrees between adjacent support arms. The lowermost portion of the outer ring is disposed within the oil sump and includes a recessed portion defining a passage between the outer ring and housing for communicating lubricating oil.

Abstract: A hermetic scroll-type compressor including a housing having a motor mounted therein. A compression mechanism is also mounted in the housing and is operatively coupled to the motor. The compression mechanism is secured to a crankcase having a shield surface integrally formed thereon. A suction tube is provided having an outlet end mounted in the housing. At least a portion of the shield surface is substantially aligned with the outlet end such that an oil and refrigerant gas mixture entering the housing via the suction tube impinges upon the shield surface, whereby oil separates from the mixture.

Abstract: A scroll compressor properly copes with a volume variation of a compressing chamber due to an inflow of an incompressible fluid by installing a radial moving apparatus between an eccentric part of a crankshaft and an orbiting scroll which enables the orbiting scroll to move radially so as to prevent the breakage of the scroll and improve a reliance of the compressor. The present invention includes a casing, a driving unit arranged at a lower side of the casing and connected to a crankshaft so as to generate a driving force, a compressing unit having an orbiting scroll eccentrically connected to the crankshaft and a fixed scroll to form a compressing chamber between the orbiting and fixed scrolls, and a compliance device installed between the compressing unit and the crankshaft for retreating the orbiting scroll in a radial direction when an incompressible material flows in the compressing chamber.

Abstract: A cooling passage is formed through the wrap of a non-orbiting scroll. The cooling passage communicates with suction pressure refrigerant and passes the suction pressure refrigerant through both the base and the wrap of the non-orbiting scroll to cool an interface between suction pressure chamber and discharge pressure chambers. Preferably the cooling passage extends for a relatively great circumferential extent, and preferably more than 45°. More preferably the passage extends for more than 90°. The cooling passage provides a heat barrier increasing the efficiency of compression. Moreover, by having the suction pressure flow to the interface between the thicker portion of the wrap and the opposed base of the orbiting scroll, several benefits are obtained with regard to reliable operation of the scroll compressor.

Abstract: In an electromotive compressor of an air-conditioner for use in an automobile, an interior space of a container of a compressor is divided into a space including a compression mechanism portion and an electric motor portion, and an oil storage space, wherein an oil passage is provided in a lower portion while a partition having a gas passage in an upper portion thereof, and a gas emission pipe is provided in one of the two (2) spaces at the oil storage portion side, being divided by the partition plate, while an oil supply pipe in the other, thereby making an opening of the oil supply pipe dipped within the lubricating oil even when a car declines.

Abstract: A lubricant filling device for a scroll compressor has provided a lubricant suction on the circulating scroll connecting through the side of the sleeve to the scroll space; a negative pressure suction being formed due to changed volume in the scroll chamber once the circulating scroll and the fixed scroll chamber are operating, so to directly suck the lubricant seeping through where between the eccentric rod and the sleeve to lubricate the circulating scroll and the fixed scroll chamber in time for improving the lubrication results for the compressor.

Abstract: An oil storage area (45a) is defined on the bottom of a motor chamber (45) of a scroll compressor (1). An oil transfer route (4a) is defined in the portion of a center housing (4) that corresponds to the storage area (45a). Lubricating oil L is separated from the discharged, compressed refrigerant by an oil separator (80) and the lubricating oil L is supplied to the backside of a movable scroll (20) due to a pressure differential within the compress (1). After lubricating a bearing (10), the lubricating oil L is temporarily stored in the storage area (45a) and then is transferred due to a pressure differential to the suction-side of a compression mechanism (21) via the oil transfer route (4a). The lubricating oil L is then transferred to the oil separator (80) together with the compressed refrigerant that is discharged from a compression chamber (32) of the compression mechanism (21).

Abstract: Disclosed is a scroll compressor coping properly with a volume variation of a compressing chamber due to an inflow of an incompressible fluid or the like by installing a radial moving apparatus enabling an orbiting scroll to move radially between an eccentric part of a crankshaft and the orbiting scroll so as to prevent the breakage of the scroll and improve a reliance of the compressor. The present invention includes a casing having a high pressure inside, a driving unit arranged at a lower side of the casing and connected to a crankshaft so as to generate a driving force, a compressing unit having an orbiting scroll connected to the crankshaft eccentrically and a fixed scroll so as forming a compressing chamber between the orbiting and fixed scrolls, and a compliance means for retreating the orbiting scroll in a radial direction when an incompressible material flows in the compressing chamber, the compliance means installed between the compressing unit and the crankshaft.

Abstract: According to a scroll compressor of the present invention, lubricant is supplied to a compression chamber in the proportions of 2% by weight or more and less than 20% by weight of the lubricant to the sucked refrigerant amount. With this, it is possible to provide an efficient scroll compressor even when carbon dioxide is used as the refrigerant.

Abstract: A scroll compressor incorporates a vapor injection system where, only one vapor injection port is utilized. The single vapor injection port injects refrigerant vapor into two of the initially formed enclosed spaces. The scrolls of the scroll compressor are designed with asymmetric wraps where the non-orbiting scroll wrap extends angularly further than the orbiting scroll wrap.

Abstract: A scroll-type compressor has a piston valve mechanism for controlling the feeding of lubricating oil to slidable parts of the compressor. The piston valve mechanism includes a cylinder bore that connects a medium pressure chamber and a low pressure chamber, and a piston valve and a spring accommodated with the cylinder bore. The spring resiliently biases the piston valve toward the medium pressure chamber. The piston valve is driven by a pressure difference between the medium pressure chamber and the low pressure chamber, and by the spring. In one embodiment, an inwardly stepped, narrowed portion formed in the cylinder bore engages the piston valve to prevent further compression of the spring.

Abstract: A scroll-type compressor includes a housing including a suction chamber and a discharge chamber. The compressor also includes a fixed scroll including a first spiral element, and an orbiting scroll including a second spiral element. Specifically, the orbiting scroll is positioned inside the suction chamber, and the first spiral element and the second spiral element interfit with each other to form a fluid pocket. Moreover, the compressor includes a driving mechanism for moving the orbiting scroll in an orbiting motion, a rotation prevention mechanism for preventing the orbiting scroll from rotating, and a communication path formed at a lower portion of the fixed scroll. Specifically, the communication path allows fluid communication between a lower portion of the discharge chamber and a lower portion of the suction chamber.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus that reduces friction loss in a scroll compressor including a floating ring member inserted in an insertion recess of a hub formed on a lower part of an orbiting scroll to be rotated and revolved, and a slide bush which is fixed on an eccentric portion of a rotary shaft and is inserted in a center of the floating ring member in order to minimize friction loss and component abrasion generated during transmitting rotating force of a driving motor to the orbiting scroll. Therefore, in the present invention, the worn components can be replaced easily.

Abstract: A number of improvements increase the flow of lubricant within a scroll compressor. A centrifugal oil separator is mounted on the discharge port to remove oil from the refrigerant. The oil is returned through a leak path such that the oil can easily return back to a suction pressure chamber. The leak path is preferably upstream of a check valve. Thus, at shutdown, the leak path will not allow upstream components to also equalize in pressure with the suction pressure chamber of the compressor. Further, a number of embodiments include ways of resisting flow of refrigerant through the leak path, while still allowing oil flow. A number of valve elements are described which perform this function. Alternatively, labyrinth flow paths, or positioning of the return paths such that it will be closed when the compressor is shut down are disclosed.

Abstract: In a closed type motor-operated compressor, oil covers are provided at the upper and lower portions of a stator, as well as a porous filter provided between the lower portion coil cover and a support member for supporting a sub-bearing, wherein it is so constructed that gas discharged passes through the filter with certainty after passing through a space defined by an inner diameter of a sealed container and a constituent element(s) of a compressor mechanism, thereby dissolving a problem of decreasing heat change efficiency in a refrigerating cycle due to much of discharge of refrigerating machine oil from a discharge pipe to the refrigerating cycle.

Abstract: A scroll-type compressor having a stationary scroll and a movable scroll is provided. A compression chamber is defined between a stationary scroll and a movable scroll. A refrigerant introducing passage formed in the movable scroll for introducing a refrigerant from the compression chamber to a driving mechanism. The compressed refrigerant including a lubricant introduced through the passage is affective to lubricate the driving mechanism. The compressor may also include a sump to collect the lubricant leaving the driving mechanism. Collected lubricant is reintroduced into the compression region via a suction region of the compressor.

Abstract: A scroll compressor incorporates a vapor injection system where only one vapor injection port is utilized. The single vapor injection port injects refrigerant vapor into two of the initially formed enclosed spaces. The scrolls of the scroll compressor are designed with asymmetric wraps where the non-orbiting scroll wrap extends angularly further than the orbiting scroll wrap.

Abstract: Oil which has been heated by use in a gas compressor is cooled by transferring the heat from the oil to gas upstream from the compressor. Specifically, the hot oil and gas leaving the compressor are separated by feeding the oil-gas mixture along a tangent of a cylindrical chamber. The oil drops through holes in the bottom of the chamber into a upper reservoir. The oil flows from the upper reservoir into a tube which extends through a heat exchange having cold natural gas outside the tube. The oil flows from the tube into a lower reservoir and from there into the compressor.

Abstract: A displacement machine for compressible media has two spiral feed chambers (11a, 11b) which are arranged opposite each other in a fixed housing (7a, 7b). Spiral displacement bodies (2-4) engage in these feed chambers. Said displacement bodies essentially consist of a disk (2) and spiral strips (3a, 3b) which are attached to each side of the disk. The strips are held in an eccentric manner in relation to the housing, so that during operation each point on the displacement body executes a circular or elliptical movement, depending on the configuration of the guiding device (49), said movement being limited by the cylinder walls of the feed chamber. One feed chamber (11a) is configured for compressing the working substance and the other feed chamber (11b) for expanding said working substance. The feed chambers and the strips (3a, 3b) which engage in said chambers consist of successive circular arc segments.

Abstract: On the assumption that pressure Pm1 (MPa) of a boss portion outside space determined by a restrictor and a flow regulating valve provided midway in an oil feed passageway is expressed by Pm1=Ps+&agr;, and a differential pressure value at which a difference between high and low pressures becomes minimum in a running pressure range of a scroll compressor is represented by min(Pd−Ps), the value a in the above expression is set to fall in a range expressed by 0<&agr;<min(Pd−Ps). Here, Ps represents suction pressure (MPa) of the compressor, and Pd represents discharge pressure (MPa) of the compressor.

Abstract: An improved scroll compressor has condition responsive lubricant volume flow. The lubricant is preferably delivered to a tap positioned adjacent the suction chamber such that lubricant is delivered into the scroll compressor in a quantity which is desirable for normal operation of the scroll compressor. A valve is associated with the tap, and restricts the flow of lubricant through the tap to a first more restrictive non-actuated position. If operational conditions within the scroll compressor indicate that a greater lubricant flow would be desirable, the valve moves to an actuated position at which it is less restrictive to the flow of lubricant.

Abstract: A compressor assembly including a housing, a compression mechanism disposed in the housing, a sump located in the housing, the sump containing liquid lubricant, a conduit extending between the compression mechanism and the sump, the compression mechanism and the sump being in fluid communication through the conduit, lubricant in the sump being provided to the compression mechanism through the conduit, and a reservoir containing liquid lubricant located between the compression mechanism and the sump. The reservoir is in fluid communication with the conduit, and the compression mechanism and the reservoir are in fluid communication through the conduit. Lubricant in the reservoir is provided to the compression mechanism through the conduit.

Abstract: Oil which has been heated by use in a gas compressor is cooled by transferring the heat from the oil to gas upstream from the compressor.

Abstract: A scroll compressor having improved efficiencies includes a fixed plate having a spiral involute and an orbiting plate having a spiral involute wrap. The fixed and orbiting plates are positioned in a housing such that the spiral involute wraps mesh with each other to define chambers. A sealant being applied to tips and sides of said involute wraps, said sealant substantially is closing any gaps between the tip of the involute wrap and the plate opposing the involute wrap. The sealant is chosen from the group consisting essentially of a grease, a dampening gel, and an epoxy. If a grease is used, then the grease is preferably a low vapor pressure grease. During assembly of the scroll compressor, the sealant is applied to tips and sides of the involute wraps. After the scroll compressor has been assembled, it is run to purge excess sealant, leaving sealant only in the gaps between the two scrolls.

Abstract: In a compressor connected to a discharge pipe for transferring discharged refrigerant to outside, an oil separator has a near column shaped separation chamber which is formed in a housing and whose one end is opened to a surface of the housing, and a separator pipe having a large diameter portion and a small diameter portion both of which are inserted into the separation chamber. The large diameter portion is press fitted to an inner wall of the separation chamber in a vicinity of the opening end thereof so as to form cylindrical space between the small diameter portion and the inner wall of the separation chamber. Further, the discharged pipe is fluid-tightly connected and directly fixed to the housing at the opening end of the separation chamber.