Silicon Containing Patents (Class 420/546)
-
Patent number: 5865912Abstract: Described herein is an SiC-reinforced aluminum alloy composite material of the type having silicon carbide uniformly dispersed in an aluminum alloy matrix containing magnesium as a strengthening element, characterized in that the composite material contains Al4C3 in an amount smaller than 0.5 wt % and residual oxygen in an amount smaller than 0.4 wt %, and has a modulus of elasticity higher than 9000 kgf/mm.sup.2.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 1993Date of Patent: February 2, 1999Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko ShoInventors: Hiroyuki Morimoto, Kenichiro Ouchi, Hiroshi Iwamura
-
Patent number: 5837070Abstract: The invention relates to an aluminum alloy sheet heat treated by natural aging, quenching and possibly tempering so as to obtain a yield strength greater than 320 MPa, for use in mechanical, naval, aircraft, or spacecraft construction, with a composition (by weight) of:Si: 6.5 to 11%Mg: 0.5 to 1.0%Cu: <0.8%Fe: <0.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 1996Date of Patent: November 17, 1998Assignee: Pechiney RhenaluInventors: Pierre Sainfort, Denis Bechet
-
Patent number: 5772799Abstract: Can or lid stock and a method for its manufacture in which a low alloy content aluminum alloy is strip cast to form a hot strip cast feedstock, the hot feedstock is rapidly quenched to prevent substantial precipitation and then cold rolled. The can end and tab stock of the invention has strength and formability equal to higher alloy content aluminum alloy.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 1995Date of Patent: June 30, 1998Assignee: Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical CorporationInventors: Tyzh-Chiang Sun, William Betts
-
Patent number: 5728479Abstract: The present invention provides a filler alloy for brazing, which includes about 4 to 18 wt. % silicon; about 0.001 to 0.4 wt. % magnesium; about 0.01 to 0.3 wt. % lithium; not more than about 2 wt. % zinc; not more than about 1.25 wt. % manganese; not more than about 0.30 wt. % iron; not more than about 0.10 wt. % copper; not more than 0.15 wt. % impurities; balance aluminum.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1996Date of Patent: March 17, 1998Inventors: David L. Childree, Edgar G. Eichhorn
-
Patent number: 5665306Abstract: There is claimed a sheet or plate structural member suitable for aerospace applications and having improved combinations of strength and toughness. The member is made from a substantially vanadium-free aluminum-based alloy consisting essentially of: about 4.85-5.3 wt. % copper, about 0.5-1.0 wt. % magnesium, about 0.4-0.8 wt. % manganese, about 0.2-0.8 wt. % silver, about 0.05-0.25 wt. % zirconium, up to about 0.1 wt. % silicon, and up to about 0.1 wt. % iron, the balance aluminum, incidental elements and impurities, the Cu:Mg ratio of said alloy being between about 5 and 9, and more preferably between about 6.0 and 7.5. The invention exhibits a typical tensile yield strength of about 77 ksi or higher at room temperature and can be processed into various lower wing members or into the fuselage skin of high speed aircraft.Type: GrantFiled: December 26, 1995Date of Patent: September 9, 1997Assignee: Aluminum Company of AmericaInventor: Lynette M. Karabin
-
Patent number: 5643372Abstract: An improvement to a process for treating an aluminum alloy for the series AA 2000 or AA 6000 comprising solution heat treating, quenching and natural or artificial aging, in which conventional heat solution heat treating is defined as solution heat treating the alloy at a temperature which is 5.degree. to 10.degree. C. below a known eutectics melting temperature for the alloy. The improvement comprises solution heat treating at a temperature which is 10.degree. to 100.degree. C. below the conventional solution heat treating temperature in order to desensitize the alloy to intercrystalline corrosion.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 1994Date of Patent: July 1, 1997Assignee: Pechiney RhenaluInventors: Pierre Sainfort, Jean Domeyne, Timothy Warner
-
Patent number: 5624632Abstract: An aluminum alloy product for use as a damage tolerant product for aerospace applications, including fuselage skin stock. The aluminum alloy composition contains about 3-7 wt % magnesium, about 0.03-0.2 wt % zirconium, about 0.2-1.2 wt % manganese, up to 0.15 wt % silicon and about 0.05-0.5 wt % of a dispersoid-forming element selected from the group consisting of: scandium, erbium, yttrium, gadolinium, holmium and hafnium, the balance being aluminum and incidental elements and impurities.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 1995Date of Patent: April 29, 1997Assignee: Aluminum Company of AmericaInventors: Stephen F. Baumann, Edward L. Colvin, Robert W. Hyland, Jr., Jocelyn I. Petit
-
Patent number: 5618357Abstract: A solder material that is especially suitable for the fluxless hard soldering of aluminum-based components consists of an aluminum-based alloy that especially contains about 10 to 50 wt. % of germanium, about 1 to 12 wt. % of silicon, about 0.1 to 3 wt. % of magnesium, and about 0.1 to 3 wt. % of indium. The solder material is useful at soldering temperatures in the range from 424.degree. to about 600.degree. C., and is therefore especially suitable for the fluxless hard soldering of components made of precipitation-hardened high-strength aluminum-based materials.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 1995Date of Patent: April 8, 1997Assignee: Daimler-Benz Aerospace Airbus GmbHInventors: Peter Knepper, Olaf Scheffler
-
Patent number: 5616189Abstract: An alloy of aluminum containing magnesium, silicon and optionally copper in amounts in percent by weight falling within one of the following ranges:(1) 0.4.ltoreq.Mg.ltoreq.0.8, 0.2.ltoreq.Si.ltoreq.0.5, 0.3.ltoreq.Cu.ltoreq.3.5;(2) 0.8.ltoreq.Mg.ltoreq.1.4, 0.2.ltoreq.Si.ltoreq.0.5, Cu.ltoreq.2.5; and(3) 0.4.ltoreq.Mg.ltoreq.1.0, 0.2.ltoreq.Si.ltoreq.1.4, Cu.ltoreq.2.0; said alloyhaving been formed into a sheet having properties suitable for automotive applications. The alloy may also contain at least one additional element selected from the group consisting of Fe in an amount of 0.4 percent by weight or less, Mn in an amount of 0.4 percent by weight or less, Zn in an amount of 0.3 percent by weight or less and a small amount of at least one other element, such as Cr, Ti, Zr and V.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 1994Date of Patent: April 1, 1997Assignee: Alcan International LimitedInventors: Iljoon Jin, John Fitzsimon, Michael J. Bull, Pierre H. Marois, Alok K. Gupta, David J. Lloyd
-
Patent number: 5595615Abstract: A high toughness and high strength casting of an aluminum alloy, has comparatively thick portions with a thickness of 20 mm or more, 4-6% Si, 0.2-0.6% Mg, less than 0.15% Fe, not more than 0.4% Mn, by weight, residual aluminum and unavoidable impurities; Si(%).times.Mg(%) having a value of 1.2-2.8. In forming the casting, the aluminum alloy is under an atmosphere of more than atmospheric pressure during solidification and subsequently a T6 heat treatment is applied to casting.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 1994Date of Patent: January 21, 1997Assignee: Hitachi Metals, Ltd.Inventors: Ryoichi Shibata, Rikizou Watanabe
-
Patent number: 5582660Abstract: A process for fabricating an aluminum alloy rolled sheet particularly suitable for use for an automotive body, the process comprising: (a) providing a body of an alloy comprising about 0.8 to about 1.3 wt. % silicon, about 0.2 to about 0.6 wt. % magnesium, about 0.5 to about 1.8 wt. % copper, about 0.01 to about 0.1 wt. % manganese, about 0.01 to about 0.2 wt. % iron, the balance being substantially aluminum and incidental elements and impurities: (b) working the body to produce a sheet; (c) solution heat treating the sheet; and (d) rapidly quenching the sheet. In a preferred embodiment, the solution heat treat is performed at a temperature greater than 840.degree. F. and the sheet is rapidly quenched. The resulting sheet has an improved combination of excellent formability and good strength.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1994Date of Patent: December 10, 1996Assignee: Aluminum Company of AmericaInventors: Rolf B. Erickson, Shawn J. Murtha
-
Patent number: 5573606Abstract: The present invention relates to an aluminum base die casting alloy having substantially improved mechanical properties, and a method for making die cast products from the alloy. More particularly the improved aluminum based alloy comprises 2.5-4.0% by weight magnesium, 0.2-0.6% by weight manganese, 0.25-0.6% by weight iron, 0.2-0.45% by weight silicon, less than 0.003% by weight beryllium with the remainder being aluminum.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 1995Date of Patent: November 12, 1996Assignee: Gibbs Die Casting Aluminum CorporationInventors: James M. Evans, Richard J. Hagan, William C. Routh, Roland N. Gibbs
-
Patent number: 5522950Abstract: An A-rated aluminum alloy suitable for machining, said alloy consisting essentially of: about 0.15-1.0 wt. % copper, about 1.01-1.5 wt. % tin, about 0.65-1.35 wt. % magnesium, about 0.4-1.1 wt. % silicon, about 0.00 2-0.35 wt. % manganese, up to about 0.5 wt. % iron, up to about 0.15 wt. % chromium and up to about 0.15 wt. % titanium, the remainder substantially aluminum. On a preferred basis, this alloy contains about 0.51-0.75 wt. % copper, about 1.1-1.3 wt. % tin, about 0.7-0.9 wt. % magnesium and about 0.45-0.75 wt. % silicon. The alloy is substantially free of lead, bismuth, nickel, zirconium and cadmium. There is further disclosed an improved method for making screw machine stock or wire, rod and bar product from this alloy by casting, preheating, extruding, solution heat treating, cold finishing and thermally processing the aforementioned alloy composition.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1994Date of Patent: June 4, 1996Assignee: Aluminum Company of AmericaInventors: Charles W. Bartges, Thomas J. Klemp, Gerald D. Scott, Matthew J. Allyn
-
Patent number: 5523050Abstract: A method is described for preparing a refined or reinforced eutectic or hyper-eutectic metal alloy, comprising: melting the eutectic or hyper-eutectic metal alloy, adding particles of non-metallic refractory material to the molten metal matrix, mixing together the molten metal alloy and the particles of refractory material, and casting the resulting mixture under conditions causing precipitation of at least one intermetallic phase from the molten metal matrix during solidification thereof such that the intermetallics formed during solidification wet and engulf said refractory particles. The added particles may be very small and serve only to refine the precipitating intermetallics in the alloy or they may be larger and serve as reinforcing particles in a composite with the alloy. The products obtained are also novel.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 1993Date of Patent: June 4, 1996Assignee: Alcan International LimitedInventors: David J. Lloyd, Iljoon Jin
-
Patent number: 5494540Abstract: An abrasion-resistant aluminum alloy consists of 13.0 to 16.0 percent by weight of Si, 4.0 to 5.0 percent by weight of Cu, at least 0.8 and less than 1.4 percent by weight of Mg, not more than 0.8 percent by weight of Fe, not more than 0.1 percent by weight of either P or at least one of Na, Sb and Sr and a remainder of Al and unavoidable impurities. The alloy's microstructure contains coarse Si particles of 15 to 40 .mu.m mean particle diameter, fine Si particles of not more than 5 .mu.m mean particle diameter and other fine particles, with a homogeneous dispersion of all of these particles. This abrasion-resistant aluminum alloy has specific abrasion loss of not more than 10.times.10.sup.-7 mm.sup.2 /kg.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 1995Date of Patent: February 27, 1996Assignee: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Shigeki Ochi, Tosio Fujiwara
-
Patent number: 5489347Abstract: An aluminum alloy fin material for heat-exchanger with excellent thermal conductance and strength after brazing comprising 0.005 to 0.8 wt. % of Si, 0.5 to 1.5 wt. % of Fe, 0.1 to 2.0 wt. % of Ni, and a balance of Al and inevitable impurities is disclosed. The aluminum alloy fin material can additionally contain 0.01 to 0.2 wt. % of Zr and/or at least one element of the group consisting of not more than 2.0 wt. % of Zn, not more than 0.3 wt. % of In, and not more than 0.3 wt. % of Sn.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 1994Date of Patent: February 6, 1996Assignees: Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd., Nippondenso Co., Ltd.Inventors: Fujio Himuro, Takeyoshi Doko
-
Patent number: 5478418Abstract: An aluminum alloy powder for sliding members includes Fe in an amount of from 0.5 to 5.0% by weight, Cu in an amount of from 0.6 to 5.0% by weight, B in an amount of from 0.1 to 2.0% by weight and the balance of Al. An aluminum alloy includes a matrix made from the aluminum alloy powder and at least one member dispersed, with respect to whole of the matrix taken 100% by weight, in the matrix, and selected from the group consisting of B in an amount of from 0.1 to 5.0% by weight, boride in an amount of from 1.0 to 15% by weight and iron compound in an amount of from 1.0 to 15% by weight, and thereby it exhibits the tensile strength of 400 MPa or more. The aluminum alloy powder and the aluminum alloy are suitable for making sliding members like valve lifters for automobiles.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1994Date of Patent: December 26, 1995Assignees: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha, Toyo Aluminum Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Hirohisa Miura, Yasuhiro Yamada, Hirohumi Michioka, Jun Kusui, Akiei Tanaka
-
Patent number: 5453244Abstract: There is disclosed a novel aluminum alloy bearing which exhibits a more excellent fatigue resistance than conventional bearings even under such conditions of use as at a high temperature and under a high load. The aluminum alloy bearing has an aluminum bearing alloy layer containing, by weight, 1 to 10% Zn, 0.1 to 5% Cu, 0.05 to 3% Mg, 0.1 to 2% Mn, 0.1 to 5% Pb, 0.1 to 2% V, and 0.03 to 0.5% in total of Ti--B, and further may optionally contain not more than 8% Si, 0.05 to 0.5% Sr, and Ni, Co and Cr. The alloy may be bonded to a steel metal back sheet, and a surface layer may be formed on the surface of the bearing. By use of the composition of the alloy of the invention, the fatigue resistance of the aluminum alloy bearings has been improved, and such an improved bearing can fully achieve a bearing performance even under severe conditions of use as at high temperature and under a high load.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1994Date of Patent: September 26, 1995Assignee: Daido Metal Company Ltd.Inventors: Tadashi Tanaka, Masaaki Sakamoto, Tohru Kato, Yoshiaki Sato
-
Patent number: 5405576Abstract: A hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy produced by a powder metallurgy technique disclosed herein comprises 12 to 50% by weight of silicon, 1.0 to 5.0% by weight of copper and 0.01 to 0.05% by weight of phosphorus, the content of Ca as an impurity being controlled to be 0.03% by weight or less. The hyereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy of the present invention is excellent in machinability and mechanical strength.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 1992Date of Patent: April 11, 1995Assignees: Toyo Aluminum Kabushiki Kaisha, Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Jun Kusui, Akiei Tanaka, Kohei Kubo, Takashi Watsuji, Takamasa Yokote
-
Patent number: 5344608Abstract: The present invention relates to an alloy metal horseshoe for a race horse. The objective of the invention is to provide an alloy metal horseshoe for a race horse, which is light in weight, of great expansibility and hardness, with high abrasion resistance, shock absorption and ductility, capable of being slightly modified to suit the form of the horsehoof at the time of fitting, and that can rationalize the manufacturing process with heat treatment omitted. The horseshoe used a metal alloy made by mixing and dissolving Si:0.05-0.10%, Fe:0.05-0.10%(WT), Cu:0.10-0.20%(WT), Mn:0.10-0.20%(WT), Mg:3.00-5.00%(WT), Cr:0.05-0.15%, Zn:0.05-0.10%, and Al:96.6-94.15%(WT) in an electric furnace.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 1993Date of Patent: September 6, 1994Assignee: Korea Racing AssociationInventors: Young ho Eom, Tae un Nam
-
Patent number: 5302342Abstract: An aluminum alloy for heat exchangers, the alloy, comprising a base compostion selected from a group consisting of Al-Mg-Si composition containing 0.1 to 0.8 wt % of Mg, 0.2 to 1.0 wt % of Si and 0.3 to 1.5 wt % of Mn; pure-Al composition; Al-Mg composition containing 0.05 to 1.0 wt % of Mg; and a Al-Zn composition containing 0.05 to 2.0 wt % of Zn. The alloy further comprises 0.01 to 0.3 wt % of Fe and/or 0.01 to 0.3 wt % of Ni, wherein the balance are aluminum of purity of 99.9% or higher and unavoidable impurities contained therein, and content of Cu as one of the impurities is controlled to be 0.05 wt % or less.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 1993Date of Patent: April 12, 1994Assignees: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha, Showa Aluminum Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Tsuyoshi Kawabe, Nobuaki Yamamoto, Tadayoshi Hayashi, Makoto Tanio, Ichiro Iwai, Ichizo Tsukuda, Ryotatsu Otsuka
-
Patent number: 5292358Abstract: A sintered aluminum-alloy consisting essentially in weight of 0.1-2.0% Mg, 0.1-2.0% Si, 0.2-6.0% Cu and Al and unavoidable impurities in balance is produced by sintering a mixture of a first aluminum-alloy starting powder and at least one second aluminum-alloy starting powder. The first aluminum-alloy powder consists of 0.1-3.0% Cu and Al and unavoidable impurities in balance and the second aluminum-alloy is selected from (1) an aluminum alloy starting powder consisting of 4-20% Mg, 12-30% Si and Al and unavoidable impurities in balance and (2) an aluminum-alloy starting powder consisting of from 0.1-20.0% Mg, 1-20% Si, 30-50% Cu and Al and unavoidable impurities in balance.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 1992Date of Patent: March 8, 1994Assignee: Showa Denko K.K.Inventors: Shin Miura, Youichi Hirose, Yoshio Machida, Mitsuaki Sato
-
Patent number: 5290373Abstract: A method of evaporable foam casting of metal articles, such as engine blocks for internal combustion engines. An evaporable foam pattern having a configuration proportionally identical to the article to be cast is positioned in a mold and a finely divided flowable material, such as sand, surrounds the pattern and fills the internal cavities of the pattern. A molten hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy containing 16% to 19.5% by weight of silicon and containing a magnesium content in excess of the magnesium solid solubility limit, is fed into the mold and into contact with the pattern. The heat of the molten metal vaporizes the pattern, with the vapor being trapped within the sand and the molten metal filling the void created by vaporization of the pattern to provide a cast article. The high magnesium content in the alloy produces in the solid state a Mg.sub.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 1993Date of Patent: March 1, 1994Assignee: Brunswick CorporationInventors: Raymond J. Donahue, Terrance M. Cleary, William G. Hesterberg
-
Patent number: 5234514Abstract: A hypereutectic aluminum-silicon casting alloy having a refined primary silicon particle size and a modified silicon phase in the eutectic. The aluminum base alloy includes from 19% to 30% by weight of silicon and also contains 0.005% to 0.06% by weight of phosphorus, and 0.15% to 1.15% by weight of titanium. On cooling from solution temperature, the phosphorus serves as an active nucleant for the primary silicon phase, while at a lower temperature, a titanium-aluminum intermetallic compound is formed that is sheathed by the pseudoprimary .alpha.-aluminum and the sheathed particles act as a nucleant to modify the acicular silicon phase in the eutectic. The resulting alloy has primary silicon refinement coupled with eutectic silicon modification.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 1991Date of Patent: August 10, 1993Assignee: Brunswick CorporationInventors: Raymond J. Donahue, William G. Hesterberg, Terrance M. Cleary
-
Patent number: 5234759Abstract: A brazing sheet having an Al alloy core material one or each of whose surfaces is clad with a brazing material, the brazing sheet being excellent in vacuum brazing ability suitable for the manufacture of aluminum heat exchangers that have a hollow structure. The brazing material is an Al--Mg--Si alloy brazing material comprising 0.6 to 1.8 wt % of Mg, 6.0 to 20.0 wt % of Si, and the balance of Al and inevitable impurities, and having, in its metal texture, 1,000/mm.sup.2 or more Mg.sub.2 Si particles 2 to 5 .mu.m in diameter, with the particles being assumed to be spheres, and 3,000/mm.sup.2 or more Si particles 6 .mu.m or less in diameter, with the particles being assumed to be spheres.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 1991Date of Patent: August 10, 1993Assignee: Furukawa Aluminum Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yoshihito Inabayashi, Takeyoshi Doko, Kazunori Ishikawa
-
Patent number: 5223050Abstract: An extrusion ingot of an Al-Mg-Si alloy, has substantially all the Mg present in the form of particles having an average diameter of at least 0.1 microns of beta'-phase Mg.sub.2 Si in the substantial absence of bet-phase Mg.sub.2 Si. The ingot may be made by casting an ingot of the alloy, homogenizing the ingot, cooling the homogenized ingot to a holding temperature of 250.degree. C. to 425.degree. C. at a cooling rate of at least 400.degree. C./h, holding the ingot for 0.25 to 3 hours, and cooling. The ingot has improved extrusion properties.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 1992Date of Patent: June 29, 1993Assignee: Alcan International LimitedInventors: Anthony J. Bryant, David J. Field, Ernest P. Butler
-
Patent number: 5178686Abstract: Shaped bodies which are improved in high-temperature strength, resistance to thermal shock and fatigue limit can be made of a lightweight cast material which consists mainly of aluminum and in addition contains 5 to 15% by weight magnesium silicide.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 1991Date of Patent: January 12, 1993Assignee: Metallgesellschaft AktiengesellschaftInventors: Eberhard E. Schmid, Manfred Ruhle
-
Aluminum-alloy powder, sintered aluminum-alloy, and method for producing the sintered aluminum-alloy
Patent number: 5176740Abstract: An aluminum-alloy main-starting powder for producing a sintered aluminum-alloy consists of from 0.1 to 3.0% of Cu, the balance being Al and unavoidable impurities. Mother alloy powder consists of from 4 to 20% of Mg, from 12 to 30% of Si, and Al and unavoidable impurities in balance. A mixture of the two powders may also be produced. Further, from 0.2 to 2.0% of a lubricant may be added to the mixture.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1990Date of Patent: January 5, 1993Assignee: Showa Denko K.K.Inventors: Shin Miura, Youichi Hirose, Yoshio Machida, Mitsuaki Sato -
Patent number: 5104615Abstract: An aluminum material suitable for forming the substrate of a photoconductor, such as a photoconductive drum, for electrophotographic copying machine, capable of being satisfactorily mirror-finished by precision machining. The Ti content of the aluminum material is less than 0.008% by weight. The aluminum material contains at least one of Mg, Si and Mn. The Mg content, Si content and Mn content of the aluminum material are in the range of 0.1 to 5.0% by weight, in the range of 0.1 to 1.0% by weight and in the range of 0.1 to 1.5% by weight, respectively.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 1990Date of Patent: April 14, 1992Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko ShoInventors: Tadashi Aiura, Osamu Takezoe
-
Patent number: 5104444Abstract: An aluminum alloy is prepared from an aluminum alloy powder having a composition of:lubricating componentPb: 3 to 15 Wt %;hardening componentSi: 1 to 12 Wt %;rainforcement componentone or more selected among Cu, Cr, Mg, Mn, NiZn, Fe and: 0.2 to 5.0 Wt %;and remainder of aluminum as principal material or matrix.To the aluminum alloy powder set forth above, powder state Pb in 3 to 12 Wt % is added. With the mixture of the aluminium alloy powder and Pb powder, a billet is formed. For the billet, extrustion process is performed in a extrusion ratio greater than or equal to 40. In the extruded block, Si particle dispersed in the aluminum matrix is in a grain size smaller than or equal to 12 .mu.m. Furthermore, at least of half of added Pb power particle is dispersed to have greater than or equal to 0.74 of circularity coefficient.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 1989Date of Patent: April 14, 1992Assignees: Nissan Motor Company, Limited, NDC Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masahiko Shioda, Masashi Arita, Katsuji Tanizaki, Koue Ohdawa, Takeshi Sakai
-
Patent number: 5091150Abstract: Zinc-aluminum based alloy containing magnesium and silicon, both present in quantities up to 0.5% by weight, characterized by very good corrosion resistance and suitable for coating steel products, the resulting coatings being extremely durable and highly flexible.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 1990Date of Patent: February 25, 1992Assignee: Nuova Italsider SpAInventors: Massimo Memmi, Gelasio Giardetti
-
Patent number: 5045131Abstract: A contact conductor for electric vehicles is produced from an aluminum alloy containing an excess of silicon. The alloy comprises 0.2-1% by weight magnesium, 1-7% by weight silicon and the balance being aluminum and incidental impurities. It has a tensile strength of at least 38,000 psi and a minimum electrical conductivity of 50% IACS.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 1989Date of Patent: September 3, 1991Assignee: Alcan International LimitedInventors: Paul-Emile Fortin, Willard M. Gallerneault
-
Patent number: 4976918Abstract: An aluminum alloy composition represented by the following general formula (I):Al.sub.a Mg.sub.b Ni.sub.c Mn.sub.d Si.sub.e Cu.sub.f Fe.sub.g Ti.sub.h Zn.sub.i B.sub.k Zr.sub.l (I)whereinb=about 2-8 wt %c=0-about 7 wt %d=0-about 3.0 wt %e=0-about 1.0 wt %f=0-about 1.0 wt %g=0-about 0.5 wt %h=0-about 0.3 wt %i=0-about 0.3 wt %j=0-about 0.1 wt %k=0-about 0.1 wt % andl=0-about 0.3 wt %; provided thatc+d.gtoreq.about 0.5 wt %, anda is balance.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 1989Date of Patent: December 11, 1990Assignee: Ryobi LimitedInventors: Naomi Nishi, Shigetake Kami, Takashi Yamaguchi
-
Patent number: 4855107Abstract: The invention relates to an aluminum alloy for thin metal sheets suitable for the production of can lids and bodies, and to a process for manufacturing such metal sheets. The alloy contains, in percent by weight:from 0.8 to 1.8 manganesefrom 1 to 2 siliconfrom 0.7 to 3 magnesiumless than 0.7 ironless than 0.5 copperless than 0.5 chromium; andremainder aluminium.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 1988Date of Patent: August 8, 1989Assignee: Cegedur Societe de Transformation de l'Aluminium PechineyInventors: Didier Teirlinck, Jacques Gagniere
-
Patent number: 4847048Abstract: An alluminum alloy composition represented by the following general formula (I):Al.sub.a Mg.sub.b Ni.sub.c Mn.sub.d Si.sub.e Cu.sub.f Fe.sub.g Ti.sub.h Zn.sub.i B.sub.k Zr.sub.l (I)whereinb=about 2-8 wt %c=0--about 7 wt %d=0--about 3.0 wt %e=0--about 1.0 wt %f=0--about 1.0 wt %g=0--about 0.5 wt %h=0--about 0.3 wt %i=0--about 0.3 wt %j=0--about 0.1 wt %k=0--about 0.1 wt % andl=0--about 0.3 wt %; provided thatc+d.gtoreq.about 0.5 wt %, anda is balance.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 1987Date of Patent: July 11, 1989Assignee: Ryobi LimitedInventors: Naomi Nishi, Shigetake Kami, Takashi Yamaguchi
-
Patent number: 4826657Abstract: Galvanic protection of steel is provided by means of coupling thereto of ternary alloys of Al/2.5 to 4% wt. Mg, 0.5 to 3.5% wt. Si, and Al/2.5-4% wt. Mg, 0.5 to 3.5% wt. Ge with teachings of steel having either alloy coupled thereto, as well as the alloys per se. Also, a technique for determining alloys useful for the cathodic protection is presented including determining the critical cathodic protection potential for steel and the galvanic current and corrosion potential for candidate alloy compositions followed by coupling to the steel of one such alloy composition whose determined corrosion potential is lower than the critical corrosion potential for the steel in the corrosive environment in which protection is sought.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 1987Date of Patent: May 2, 1989Assignee: The Ohio State UniversityInventors: Bryan E. Wilde, Michael K. Budinski
-
Patent number: 4821694Abstract: A hypereutectic aluminum-silicon casting alloy having particular use in casting cylinder blocks for marine engines. The alloy is composed by weight of 16% to 19% of silicon, 0.4 to 0.7% magnesium, up to 0.37% copper and the balance aluminum. With the stated silicon content the alloy has good fluidity and the precipitated silicon crystals provide excellent wear resistance. In addition, the alloy has a narrow solidification range of less than 150.degree. F., thereby providing the alloy with excellent castability. The copper content is maintained at a minimum so that the alloy has improved resistance to salt water corrosion.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 1986Date of Patent: April 18, 1989Assignee: Brunswick CorporationInventors: William G. Hesterberg, Raymond J. Donahue, Benjamin L. Sheaffer
-
Patent number: 4806307Abstract: An aluminium alloy with superior thermal neutron absorptivity contains 0.2-30 wt. % of Gd. An aluminium alloy for an wrought material with high-temperature strength contains 0.2-20 wt. % of Gd and 0.5-6 wt. % of Mg. An aluminium alloy for casting contains 0.2-10 wt. % of Gd and 6-12 wt. % of Si.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 1986Date of Patent: February 21, 1989Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko ShoInventors: Yagoro Hirose, Yoshimitsu Miyagi, Kiko Hirose, Mitsuo Hino, Masayuki Harada, Takehiko Eto, Tetsunari Iida, Masahiro Shimamura
-
Patent number: 4785092Abstract: Aluminum brazing alloys for assembling aluminum heat exchangers by brazing which consist essentially of 4.5 to 13.5% of Si, from 0.005% to less than 0.1% of Sr and the balance essentially Al and, further, optionally may contain at least one element selected from the group consisting of 0.3 to 3.0% of Mg, 2.3 t0 4.7% of Cu and 9.3 to 10.7% of Zn. The aluminum brazing alloys provide high strength brazed joints with highly refined microstructure and brazing operation can be performed in a good condition without causing any detrimental cavity. Such excellent properties make the brazing alloys especially suited for the fabrication of superhigh pressure heat exchangers.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 1985Date of Patent: November 15, 1988Assignees: Sumitomo Light Metal Industrial, Ltd., Sumitomo Precision Products Co., Ltd.Inventors: Keizo Nanba, Michiki Hagiwara, Shosuke Iwasaki, Tetsuo Abiko
-
Patent number: 4781888Abstract: Aluminum brazing alloys for assembling aluminum heat exchangers by brazing which consist essentially of 4.5 to 13.5% of Si, 0.05 to 0.5% of Ca and the balance essentially Al and, additionally may contain Mg in the range of 0.3 to 3.0% or at least Cu component of 2.3 to 4.7% of Cu and 9.3 to 10.7% of Zn. The aluminum brazing alloys have an excellent brazability and provide high strength brazed joints with highly refined microstructure. Such superior properties make the brazing alloys especially suited for the fabrication of superhigh pressure heat exchangers.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 1985Date of Patent: November 1, 1988Assignee: Sumitomo Precision Products Co., Ltd.Inventors: Michiki Hagiwara, Keizo Nanba, Shosuke Iwasaki, Tetsuo Abiko
-
Patent number: 4631172Abstract: Alloys for galvanic anode of this invention include those which contain zinc of 1.0 to 10%, magnesium of 0.1 to 6%, indium of 0.01 to 0.04%, tin of 0.005 to 0.15%, silicon of 0.09 to 1.0%, and calcium or barium or both of 0.005 to 0.45%, the balance being aluminum, and those which contain zinc of 1.0 to 10%, indium of 0.01 to 0.05%, magnesium of 0.05 to 6%, silicon of 0.07 to 1.0%, and calcium or barium or both of 0.01 to 0.5%, the balance being aluminum. The above mentioned alloys of this invention exhibit an exceedingly large output of electric current as compared with conventional alloys, hold the dissolving surfaces uniformly and are exceedingly useful for anticorrosion of large-sized steel structures.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 1985Date of Patent: December 23, 1986Assignees: Nadagawa Corrosion Protecting Co., Ltd., Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co.Inventors: Ikuo Yamamoto, Takehito Umino, Yoshio Shinoda, Hisao Yoshino
-
Patent number: 4603665Abstract: A hypereutectic aluminum-silicon casting alloy having particular use in casting cylinder blocks for marine engines. The alloy is composed by weight of 16% to 19% of silicon, 0.4 to 0.7% magnesium, up to 0.37% copper and the balance aluminum. With the stated silicon content the alloy has good fluidity and the precipitated silicon crystals provide excellent wear resistance. In addition, the alloy has a narrow solidification range of less than 150.degree. F., thereby providing the alloy with excellent castability. The copper content is maintained at a minimum so that the alloy has improved resistance to salt water corrosion.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1985Date of Patent: August 5, 1986Assignee: Brunswick Corp.Inventors: William G. Hesterberg, Raymond J. Donahue, Benjamin L. Sheaffer
-
Patent number: 4571368Abstract: An improved aluminum base alloy which provides corrosion protection in fin stock applications includes 0.6-3.0% silicon; 0.2-1.0% by weight iron; up to 0.2% by weight copper; 0.8-2.0% by weight manganese; up to 0.2% by weight magnesium; from about 0.5% by weight zinc to 2.5% by weight zinc; up to 0.2% by weight other constituents; and the balance aluminum. The alloy is especially useful as a sacrificial alloy having improved mechanical strength.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 1984Date of Patent: February 18, 1986Assignee: Atlantic Richfield CompanyInventors: John C. Fenoglio, David L. Wilbur, William H. Anthony
-
Patent number: 4554131Abstract: Aluminum alloys suitable for use as anode structures in electrochemical cs are disclosed. These alloys include iron levels higher than previously felt possible, due to the presence of controlled amounts of manganese, with possible additions of magnesium and controlled amounts of gallium.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1984Date of Patent: November 19, 1985Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Department of EnergyInventors: David S. Thompson, Darwin H. Scott
-
Patent number: 4502900Abstract: This invention relates to a wrought aluminum alloy, to its use for making semifinished and finished products and to processes of improving the properties, particularly the strength properties, of semifinished and finished products made of that alloy.A wrought aluminum alloy is proposed which contains 1.15 to 2.0% manganese, more than 1.0 and up to 2.0% silicon, 0.25 to 0.65% magnesium, 0.2 to 1.0% iron, not in excess of 0.3% copper, not in excess of 0.2% zinc, not in excess of 0.1% zirconium, not in excess of 0.1% titanium, balance aluminum and other impurities in a total not in excess of 0.2%.In FIG. 1, the ultimate tensile stresses which can be obtained with three different combinations of cooling rate and subsequent final cold reduction are plotted as a function of the magnesium content, the prior art being represented by magnesium contents of 0.2% and less.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 1983Date of Patent: March 5, 1985Assignee: Vereinigte Deutsche Metallwerke AGInventor: Heinz J. Althoff
-
Patent number: 4501627Abstract: This invention relates to a wrought aluminum alloy, to its use for making semifinished and finished products and to processes of improving the properties, particularly the strength properties, of semifinished and finished products made of that alloy.The efforts to improve the properties of aluminum alloys are often successful but restrict the field of application of the material; this is undesirable in view of the need to save raw materials and energy. For this reason a wrought aluminum alloy is desired which has a very wide field of application and which can be made to have properties in a wide range, possibly as a result of a processing under different conditions. The manufacture and recycling of such alloy should not involve special difficulties and the alloy should require only unproblematic alloying elements which are conventionally used with aluminum.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 1983Date of Patent: February 26, 1985Assignee: Vereinigte Deutsche Metallwerke AGInventor: Heinz J. Althoff
-
Patent number: 4464442Abstract: A sheet of brazing alloy foil, a clad sheet of aluminum, a brazed large section structure or a method of vacuum brazing large aluminium structures utilizing a brazing alloy based on aluminium and containing 4.5 to 13.5% silicon, 0.1 to 1.5% strontium and up to 3% magnesium.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 1983Date of Patent: August 7, 1984Assignee: IMI Marston LimitedInventors: Thomas J. McDonald, Christopher Follows
-
Patent number: 4435230Abstract: An aluminum alloy plate for printing is composed of 0.05-0.30% Mg, 0.05-0.30% Si, 0.15-0.30% Fe and the remainder Al and ordinary impurities. This printing plate is manufactured through the steps of subjecting an aluminum alloy ingot of this composition to a thermal soaking treatment; carrying out a hot rolling process; then carrying out a cold rolling process on the hot rolled alloy at least at a reduction of 70%; and carrying out low temperature annealing at a temperature of 150.degree.-250.degree. C. for at least one hour.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 1982Date of Patent: March 6, 1984Assignee: Furukawa Aluminum Co., Ltd.Inventor: Chozo Fujikura
-
Patent number: 4394348Abstract: Strontium-modified aluminium alloys may be produced by using strontium peroxide as the source of strontium. The strontium peroxide may be mixed with molten aluminium or molten aluminium alloy in a quantity sufficient to give the desired strontium metal content in the alloy being produced. The temperature of the molten aluminium or aluminium alloy with which the strontium peroxide is mixed is preferably at least 1000.degree. C.The strontium peroxide alloys produced may be master alloys for use in the production of casting alloys, or may be casting alloys. Strontium acts as a grain refiner in such alloys.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 1980Date of Patent: July 19, 1983Assignee: Interox Chemicals Ltd.Inventors: Francis R. F. Hardy, Martin G. Griffiths