Abstract: An oral composition comprising in an orally acceptable vehicle, an effective antiplaque amount of an halogenated diphenyl ether or phenolic antibacterial compound, and an amount of an mixed anionic/nonionic surfactant system at weight ratios of about 14:1 to 9:1 which ratios are effective to increase the uptake of the antibacterial compound to dental tissue so as to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of the administered antibacterial compound.

Abstract: A system for delivering a chemical agent in the form of a foam, which in its preferred embodiment involves the use of a propellantless dispenser to deliver a formulation containing both an anionic surface active agent such as sodium lauryl sulfate as a foaming agent and hydrogen peroxide as a disinfecting chemical agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods for inhibiting and reversing nonenzymatic cross-linking (protein aging). Accordingly, a composition is disclosed which comprises a thiazolium compound capable of inhibiting, and to some extent reversing, the formation of advanced glycosylation endproducts of target proteins by reacting with the carbonyl moiety of the early glycosylation product of such target proteins formed by their initial glycosylation. The method comprises contacting the target protein with the composition. Both industrial and therapeutic applications for the invention are envisioned, as food spoilage and animal protein aging can be treated. A novel immunoassay for detection of the reversal of the nonenzymatic crosslinking is also disclosed.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, there are provided compositions useful for the in vivo delivery of a biologic, wherein the biologic is associated with a polymeric shell formulated from a biocompatible material. The biologic can be associated with the polymeric shell itself, and/or the biologic, optionally suspended/dispersed in a biocompatible dispersing agent, can be encased by the polymeric shell. In another aspect, the biologic associated with polymeric shell is administered to a subject, optionally dispersed in a suitable biocompatible liquid.

Abstract: Disclosed are alkyl sulfoacetate compositions comprising a sulfonated ester of the formula:RO(CH.sub.2 CHR.sub.1 O).sub.n COCH.sub.2 SO.sub.3 MwhereR represents straight chain alkyl having from about 6 to 20 carbon atoms;R.sub.1 is hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl;n is 0, or an integer of from 1 to 20; andM represents a cation;the composition being substantially free from monochloroacetate salts and monochloroacetic acid. These compositions are prepared by reacting an alkyl chloroester of the formula RO(CH.sub.2 CHR.sub.1 O).sub.n COCH.sub.2 Cl where R, R.sub.1 and n are as defined above with an excess of sodium sulfite in the presence of a sulfitation catalyst at a temperature of at least about 75.degree. C. Also disclosed are oral care compositions comprising these surfactant compositions.

Abstract: Shaving compositions for use in the personal shaving process with a razor blade assembly include insoluble solid particulate additives. The shaving compositions include a mixture of at least one wetting agent, at least one cleansing agent, at least one lather producing composition, and at least one emollient; and further include at least one solid, insoluble particulate additive in a well dispersed suspension throughout said shaving composition. The solid additives are present in an effective amount to produce physical microscopic support for the blade of a razor blade assembly during the personal shaving process. By providing micro-support of the razor blade parallel to skin surface and above surface irregularities, the solid particulate additives provide improved razor blade glide, thereby preventing nicks and cuts, and also enhancing exfoliation of dead skin and removal of grease and oils, as well as improving hair extraction prior to cutting, thereby improving overall smoothness of the post-shaven skin.

Abstract: A cosmetic or pharmaceutical water-in-oil emulsion composition, exhibiting time and temperature stability, comprises in an aqueous phase, (a) a fatty phase comprising (i) a silicone and (ii) a gelling agent and (b) an emulsifying agent. The fatty phase is present in an amount ranging from 15 to 40 weight percent of the emulsion and contains 10 to 90 weight percent of the (i) silicone and 0.1 to 5 percent of the (ii) gelling agent. The emulsifying agent is present in an amount ranging from 0.5 to 10 percent by weight.

Abstract: Process for the production of a neutral-tasting paste of an alkyl ether sulfate in glycerol, comprising the steps of:A) forming an aqueous paste of at least one alkyl ether sulfate wherein the aqueous paste contains from about 25 to about 75% by weight of alkyl ether sulfate;B) adding glycerol to the aqueous paste from step A) in from about 1 to about 4 times the quantity by weight of the aqueous paste;C) distilling off substantially all of the water present in the mixture resulting from step B) to produce a substantially ambydrous paste; andD) passing steam heated to a temperature above 100.degree. C. through skid paste with intensive whirling of the paste and steam phases.

Abstract: This invention provides dentifrice compositions which contain sodium bicarbonate abrasive ingredient, and stabilized sodium percarbonate ingredient which releases hydrogen peroxide under dental hygiene utilization conditions. The sodium percarbonate ingredient in a formulated toothpaste composition is stabilized with 0.2-1 part by weight of water per part of sodium percarbonate.

Abstract: A method for suppressing a bitter taste of material to be placed in mouth or in contact with mouth, such as foods, drinks, pharmaceuticals, comprises adding an acidic phospholipid or an acidic lysophospholipid to the material.

Abstract: A process for enhancing oral hygiene by reducing oral microflora and for inhibiting the formation of dental plaque in a subject by applying to the oral cavity a composition containing 0.1 to 40 parts, by weight, of a higher alkyl-N-sulfobetaine having the structure ##STR1## where R is a higher alkyl group of from 10 to 18 carbon atoms and b) 0.1 to 40 parts, by weight, of a higher alkyl-N,N-dimethylamine oxide, a higher alkyl-N,N-dihydroxylethylamine oxide, or an acylamide t-amine oxide having the respective structures: ##STR2## wherein R is a higher alkyl of from 10 to 18 carbon atoms, or mixtures of said amine oxides.

Abstract: Oral hygiene and dental care compositions which contain an alkyl ether sulfate mixture corresponding to formula IR.sup.1 --O--(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.x --SO.sub.3 M (I)in which R.sup.1 is a linear alkyl group containing 12 to 18 carbon atoms, M is an alkali metal or magnesium ion, and x has an average value of 2 to 10, and wherein at least 50% by weight of the mixture consists of homologs with x-1 to x+1 glycol ether groups, and the content of alkyl sulfates in which x=0 is below 10% by weight.The invention also relates to dry powders containing the above alkyl ether sulfate mixture.

Abstract: The use of a sulphated saccharide or a salt or a complex thereof as an ingredient in a topical preparation for the prophylaxis or treatment of diseases or conditions of the tooth or tooth-supporting tissue, in particular for the prophylaxis or treatment of inflammatory and plaque-related conditions, a method of preventing or treating such diseases or conditions by topically applying the sulphated saccharide or salt or complex thereof, and a topical preparation containing the sulphated saccharide or salt or complex thereof for the prophylaxis or treatment of such diseases or conditions. The sulphated saccharide is especially a polysulphated or persulphated saccharide. e.g. sucralfate (sucrose octakis(hydrogen sulphate) aluminum complex) or a sodium and/or potassium salt of sucrose octakis(hydrogen sulphate). The preparation may be in the form of a solution, suspension, salve, paste, powder, gel, cream, dental fixative, periodontal implant, chewing gum, chewable tablet, effervescent tablet or lozenge.

Abstract: There are provided shelf stable liquid concentrates for dilution to form dental rinse compositions for loosening and removing plaque present on dental surfaces, while reducing the level of plaque forming bacteria present in the oral cavity consisting essentially of an aqueous or an aqueous and alcoholic carrier for the ingredients of said concentrate, wherein the ingredients include about 0.1% to about 10% by weight of said concentrate of an oral surfactant, suitably an anionic surfactant, at least about 1% by weight of said concentrate of sodium benzoate, and sufficient pharmaceutically acceptable acid to maintain the pH of said concentrate in the range of about 6.2 to about 5.6. These concentrates, in order to be used, are diluted to form dental rinse compositions, with water, in the ratio of between about 1 to about 15 parts by weight of water to 1 part by weight of concentrate, resulting in a pH in the range of about 6.0 to about 4.7.

Abstract: An oral detergent composition comprising a nonionic surface active agent comprising a fatty acid ester of a hexose sugar or an alkyl glycoside thereof, wherein the content of monoester is from 93 to 99.0% by weight, the content of diester is from 0.1 to 7% by weight and the content of tri- and higher polyesters is from 0 to 1% by weight in the fatty acid ester.

Abstract: Described are mouth and dental care preparations with improved action against the formation of plaque and containing as their active ingredients sulfophosphoric acid salts of the formula (I): ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, independently of each other, are hydrogen, or the cation M.sup.(+) and R.sup.2 together form the group(OC.sub.n H.sub.2n).sub.x --O--R.sup.3 --SO.sub.3.sup.(-) M.sup.(+),R.sup.3 is an alkylene, hydroxyalkylene or alkenylene group with 8-22 C-atoms, n=2 or 3, x=0 or a number between 1 and 30 and M.sup.(+) is an alkali metal ion, the ammonium ion or a mono-, di- or trialkanolammonium ion with 2-4 C-atoms in the alkanol group. The preparations inhibit in vitro the dissolution and crystal growth of hydroxyapatite.

Abstract: The present invention discloses dental floss containing surfactant and silicone preparations with added chemotherapeutic agents.

Abstract: C.sub.10 to C.sub.20 alkyl sulphate salts of which at least 15% of the alkyl groups are branched and formulated as free flowing particulate compositions which comprise a polyalkylene glycol and/or a glycol diester or glycerol triester of a C.sub.12 to C.sub.24 alkanoic acid.

Abstract: Anhydrous sanitizing and disinfecting concentrate compositions having excellent shelf life and chemical stability comprise less than 0.1 weight percent water; an anionic surfactant present in an amount of from about 0.05 weight percent to about 10.0 weight percent, and an acidic component, present in an amount effective to produce a pH of below pH 5.0 upon dilution with water.Between about 0.25 parts by weight to about 7.5 parts by weight of the concentrate compositions are diluted with sufficient water to make 100 parts by weight of an aqueous solution having excellent antimicrobial activity against gram positive and gram negative bacteria.

Abstract: Oral cavity and dental products are prepared by microemulsifying an adsorptive oil in an aqueous medium to produce uniform submicron sized droplets. The products avoid the generally unaesthetic, oily, and unpleasant taste problems of previous similar products.

Abstract: An electrochemical cell having a cold worked, complexly configurated and subsequently annealed cover over an open end of the cell housing, the cell cover incorporating a compression ring of high yield strength in radially outwardly compressive engagement with the inner face of a rim of the cover to compress the rim against a seal between the rim and the cell housing.

Abstract: Anti-thrombobenic, anti-microbial compositions containing heparin reacted with quaternary ammonium components and bound with water-insoluble polymers are disclosed. Such compositions may also contain additional quaternary ammonium compounds not reacted with heparin and may also contain quaternary ammonium compound(s) reacted with antibiotics.

Abstract: Improved anticariogenic oral preparations having a pH of about 2.5 to about 5.0 comprise an anticariogenically effective amount of a water-soluble aluminum salt in a surfactant-containing emulsion system suitable for use in the mouth.

Abstract: This invention describes ingestible, non-foaming, non-aqueous liquid and semi-solid oral hygiene preparations containing: a nonionic surfactant, a coating substance insoluble in said surfactant and a microbially active form of stannous fluoride.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of relieving gum discomfort in children and endentulous persons comprising applying to the gums an ingestible, non foaming, oral hygiene gel that cleans, massages and conditions gums and removes the "plaque-like" film that forms on gums while disrupting the subsequent formation of plaque-like film on said gums.

Abstract: The invention relates to the manufacturing of oral hygiene gels wherein a coating substance is emulsified with a surfactant using a hot-melt emulsion process and the resulting emulsion is subsequently gelled with a viscosifier.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of treating the oral cavity with ingestible, non-foaming, non aqueous, liquid and semi-solid oral hygiene preparations containing: a nonionic surfactant, a coating substance insoluble in said surfactant and a microbially active form of stannous fluoride.

Abstract: This invention relates to the manufacturing of ingestible, non-foaming, nonaqueous liquid and semi-solid oral hygiene preparations containing: a nonionic surfactant, a coating substance insoluble in said surfactant and a microbially active form of stannous fluoride, wherein the coating substance is emulsified with the surfactant using a hot-melt emulsion process and the resulting emulsion is added to a solution of stannous fluoride.

Abstract: A toothpaste composition having the following ingredients, by weight:______________________________________ Dicalcium Phosphate dihydrate: From 1.0% to 50% Calcium Carbonate From 1.0% to 50% Sodium Bicarbonate From 1.0% to 50% Magnesium Carbonate From 1.0% to 25% Sorbitol 70% From 1.0% to 50% Corn Starch From 0.5% to 10% Cellulose Gum From 0.5% to 5.0% Calcium Peroxide From 0.5% to 5% Lathanol LAL (Sodium Lauryl From 0.1% to 5% Sulfoacetate) Aluminum Hydroxide From 0.01 to 1% Saccharinate (Sodium Salt) From 0.05% to 2% Flavoring material From 0.05% to 2% Alkylparaben From 0.05% to 1.0% Sodium monofluorophosphate From 0.70% to 0.80% Titanium Dioxide From 0.

Abstract: An oral composition such as a dentifrice, mouthwash, lozenge or chewing gum containing a polyphosphate anticalculus agent, such as tetraalkali metal pyrophosphate and antibacterial antiplaque agent compatible therewith. The antiplaque agent is a substantially water-insoluble noncationic antibacterial agent such as 2,4,4'-tricholoro-2.sup.1 -hydroxydiphenyl ether (Triclosan).

Abstract: A sweetness inhibited pharmaceutical product and a process for inhibiting sweetness is disclosed. In this product and process an effective sweetness inhibiting amount of a compound selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal heptyl sulfonate, an alkaline earth metal heptyl sulfonate, an alkali metal octyl sulfonate, an alkaline earth metal octyl sulfonate and mixtures thereof is added to an ingestible composition to which a sweetener has been added.

Abstract: Disclosed is an oral hygiene preparation in the form of a dentrifrice spray comprising a portable pump containing a dental cleansing/coating composition suitable for frequently dispensing premeasured dosages to clean the mouth, interrupt plaque formation and provide a prolonged clean, just-brushed feeling.

Abstract: Anti-calculus oral compositions include an aluminum salt and an aliphatic carboxylic acid or water-soluble salt thereof capable of complexing with the aluminum, together with a carrier suitable for use in the oral cavity. Such compositions exhibit marked effectiveness in inhibiting the formation and growth of calculus on the dental enamel.

Abstract: A water-free dental cream or toothpaste composition comprising 6% to 90% by total weight of one or more hydrogenated vegeteable oils, 0.02% to 25% by total weight of one or more flavoring oils or extracts, 0.1% to 60% by total weight of glycerin, 0.5% to 25% by total weight of cornstarch, 10% to 90% by total weight of one or more inorganic salts selected from the group comprising sodium bicarbonate, magnesium sulfate and sodium chloride, 0.001% to 3.5% by total weight of more or more fluorides selected from the group comprising sodium fluoride, potassium fluoride and ammonium fluoride, 0.01% to 5% by total weight of saccharin or aspartame, and 0.01% to 5% by total weight of sodium lauryl sulfate.

Abstract: A sweetness inhibited ingestible product and a process for inhibiting sweetness is disclosed. In this product and process an effective sweetness inhibiting amount of a compound selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal heptyl sulfonate, an alkaline earth metal heptyl sulfonate, an alkali metal octyl sulfonate, an alkaline earth metal octyl sulfonate and mixtures thereof is added to an ingestible composition to which a sweetener has been added.

Abstract: Improved anticariogenic oral preparations having a pH of about 2.5 to about 5.0 comprise an anticariogenically effective amount of a water-soluble aluminum salt in a surfactant-containing emulsion system suitable for use in the mouth.

Abstract: Oral hygiene methods and compositions for reducing plaque and for the prevention and treatment of periodontal diseases of bacterial etiology by significantly reducing bacterial activity in the oral cavity through the inclusion of at least about 0.03% by weight of an extract of the perennial herb periwinkle in the compositions and applying the compositions to the oral cavity.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for interrupting plaque formation comprising periodically introducing in the oral hygiene cavity an efficatious composition in the form of a dentifrice spray, measured drops, masticatable capsules, liquid centered chewing gums and the like.

Abstract: A microcapsule containing hydrous composition containing an electrolyte and microcapsules coated with a water-soluble polymer which undergoes phase separation by the action of the electrolyte. The electrolyte causes the above-mentioned phase separation comprising 5% to 80% by weight of water and water-soluble components.

Abstract: Oral compositions such as mouthwashes and toothpastes, creams, gels and powders containing as anticalculus agent phosphonoformic acid or salt thereof and optionally also an F-providing anticaries compound, and method of using such compositions.

Abstract: Clear, aqueous liquid preparations of sodium lauryl sulfate and myristyl sulfate comprising from 5 to 20% by weight of sodium lauryl sulfate and/or myristyl sulfate, from 10 to 30% by weight of a nonionic surface-active ethylene oxide adduct having an HLB-value of from 12 to 18, from 10 to 20% by weight of a polyol containing from 3 to 6 carbon atoms and from 2 to 6 hydroxyl gropus or a polyethylene glycol, and from 30 to 75% by weight of water, are distinguished by low cloud points and are suitable for use as a surfactant component in the production of oral hygiene products such as toothpastes.

Abstract: Oral hygiene methods for reducing plaque and for the treatment of periodontal diseases of bacterial etiology by significantly reducing bacterial activity in the oral cavity through the inclusion of about 0.03% to at least about 10% by weight of a dried methanol extract of the perennial herb periwinkle in compositions and applying the compositions to the oral cavity.

Abstract: A water-free dental cream or toothpaste composition comprising 6% to 90% by total weight of one or more hydrogenated vegetable oils, 0.02% to 25% by total weight of one or more flavoring oils or extracts, 0.1% to 60% by total weight of glycerin, 0.2% to 25% by total weight of cornstarch, 10% to 90% by total weight of one or more inorganic salts selected from the group comprising sodium bicarbonate, magnesium sulfate and sodium chloride, 0.001% to 3.5% by total weight of one or more flourides selected from the group comprising sodium flouride, potassium flouride and ammonium flouride, 0.01% to 5% by total weight of sacchrin or aspartame, and 0.01% to 5% by total weight of sodium lauryl sulfate.

Abstract: A microcapsule containing hydrous composition containing an electrolyte and microcapsules coated with a water-soluble polymer which undergoes phase separation by the action of the electrolyte. The electrolyte causes the above-mentioned phase separation comprising 5% to 80% by weight of water and water-soluble components.

Abstract: Plaque is inhibited and oral hygiene promoted including reduction in caries formation by dispersing emulsan in water and contacting the aqueous dispersion with dental surfaces. Emulsan may be dispersed in dental preparation toothpaste or mouthwash.

Abstract: A sprayable liquid denture cleanser composition comprising an aqueous solution of a detergent selected from the group consisting of sulfonated, sulfated and sulfoacetate fatty alcohols, and a chelating agent of the amino carboxylate or organo phosphonate type. The cleanser is preferably dispensed from a mechanical non-aerosol spraying device such that the force of the spray supplements the cleansing effect of the composition. The composition has particular application on the removal of tartar and calculus as well as stains and plaque adhering thereto.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel antimicrobial systems containing a water-soluble, non-ionic pyrethione derivative known chemically as the magnesium sulfate adduct of 2,2'-dithiobis-pyridine-1,1'-dioxide (referred to hereinafter as "the magnesium sulfate adduct") and a water soluble zinc salt.The antimicrobial systems of this invention may be incorporated in various useful therapeutic and cleansing compositions such, for example, as surgical scrub compositions, skin disinfectants, mouthwashes, deodorants, hospital cleaners, etc.

Abstract: A non-resealable vent closure for galvanic cells, such as nonaqueous cells, which comprises a member force-fitted within a liner disposed adjacent the wall defining an orifice and wherein a sealant is disposed between the wall defining the orifice and the liner so as to prevent electrolyte leakage at the interface of the liner and the wall defining the orifice.

Abstract: Novel alpha-glycosylated soybean glycosides wherein one or more glucosyl residues are bound to the soybean glycoside moiety are prepared. Alpha-glycosylation can be enzymatically achieved by subjecting an aqueous solution containing a soybean glycoside, e.g. soyasaponin or isoflavonoid, and an alpha-glucosyl saccharide to an alpha-glucosyl transferase. Suitable alpha-glucosyl saccharides are liquefied starch, partially hydrolyzed starch and sucrose. Alpha-glucosidase, alpha-amylase, cyclodextrin glucanotransferase, dextransucrase, dextran dextrinase and amylosucrase are usable as the alpha-glucosyl transferase. Since in the alpha-glycosylated soybean glycosides the undesirable bitter, astringent, harsh and lingering choky tastes which are common in intact soybean glycosides are reduced or even eliminated by the alpha-glycosylation, they are suitable for use in food products or orally-usable products wherein taste is an important factor.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel antimicrobial systems containing a water-soluble, non-ionic pyrethione derivative known chemically as the magnesium sulfate adduct of 2,2'-dithiobis-pyridine-1,1'-dioxide (referred to hereinafter as "the magnesium sulfate adduct") and a water soluble zinc salt.The antimicrobial systems of this invention may be incorporated in various useful therapeutic and cleansing compositions such, for example, as surgical scrub compositions, skin disinfectants, mouthwashes, deodorants, hospital cleaners, etc.