Abstract: Block copolymers based on poly(ortho esters) containing amine groups. These block copolymers have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic blocks. They form micelles in aqueous solution, making them suitable for encapsulation or solubilization of hydrophobic or water-insoluble materials; and they also form bioerodible matrices for the sustained release of active agents.

Abstract: The present inventions relate to novel skin protectant creams and the use of such creams to cleanse, treat, and protect skin. The skin protectant creams can be topically applied to protect skin from irritants, to block the action of irritants such as enzymes, and to treat skin that has been subject to irritants. The creams can be applied manually or incorporated into disposable applicators, such as wipers or swabs. The skin protectant creams of the present invention are particularly useful in the prevention of severe skin breakdown which can lead to partial thickness skin wounds.

Abstract: Cosmetic skin care methods of using and process of making carboxyalkylates of branched alcohols and/or alkoxylates thereof and process of making same. The compounds and compositions provide control of sebum secretion from sebocytes, improved oil control and improved skin feel, prevent shine and stickiness, while also providing anti-microbial activity against bacteria associated with acne, as well as providing anti-aging benefits which results in reduced appearance of wrinkles and aged skin, improved skin color, treatment of photoaged skin, improvement in skin's radiance and clarity and finish, and an overall healthy and youthful appearance of the skin.

Abstract: The present invention discloses compositions derived from an isolated Bacillus species, spores, or an extracellular product of Bacillus coagulans comprising a supernatant or filtrate of a culture of said Bacillus coagulans strain, suitable for topical application to the skin or mucosal membranes of a mammal, which are utilized to inhibit the growth of bacterium, yeast, fungi, virus, and combinations thereof. The present invention also discloses methods of treatment and therapeutic systems for inhibiting the growth of bacterium, yeast, fungi, virus, and combinations thereof, by topical application of therapeutic compositions which are comprised, in part, of isolated Bacillus species, spores, or an extracellular product of Bacillus coagulans comprising a supernatant or filtrate of a culture of said Bacillus coagulans strain.

Abstract: Composition for topical administration comprising (a) a corticosteroid, and (b) a drying agent.

Abstract: A new use of immunosuppressant for treating or preventing MMp-medicated diseases is provided. The preferred immunosuppresants are tacrolimus, cyclosporing A or 33-epi-chloro-33-desoxyascomycin (pimecrolimus). Particularly, preferable MMP-mediated diseases are the diseases or conditions caused by gelatinase and/or collagenase, and/or inflammatory diseases concerned with gelatinase; such as arthritis (e.g., osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.) cerebral diseases (e.g., stroke, etc.), tissue ulceration (e.g., corneal, epidermal and gastriculceration, etc.), abnormal wound healing, periodontal diseases, bone diseases (e.g., Paget's diseases, osteoporosis. etc.), tumor growth, tumor metastasis or invasion, HIV-infection, decubitus, decubitis ulcer, restenosis, epidermolysis bullosa, sepsis, septic shock, neoplasm, psoriasis, neovascularization and multiple sclerosis.

Abstract: Bioerodible poly(orthoesters) useful as orthopedic implants or vehicles for the sustained delivery of pharmaceutical, cosmetic and agricultural agents contain hydrogen bonding groups and &agr;-hydroxy acid-containing groups.

Abstract: A cosmetic composition containing a flavonoid extract of ginko biloba leaves comprising 28 to 35% by weight of flavonoid glycosides and a maximum of 1% by weight of terpenes.

Abstract: A composition containing capsaicin together with other ingredients to neutralize the discomfort resulting from the application of capsaicin to the ski enabling treatment of many types of discomforts, including arthritis pain, neuropathy, post surgical scarring, hemorrhoid pain and itching, and pruritis without the discomfort normally associated with the topical application of capsaicin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a drug composition containing the non-sedating H1 antihistamines cetirizine, loratadine, mixtures or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof for topical application in the form of a gel.

Abstract: A method of treating or preventing tinea pedis, commonly known as Athlete's Foot, includes applying a polymerizable monomer adhesive composition to an area of skin afflicted with or susceptible to tinea pedis, optionally with at least one of an additional anti-fungal agent or a foot care additive, and allowing the polymerizable monomer composition to polymerize to form a polymer film over the area of skin.

Abstract: This invention provides compositions and methods for enhancing delivery of glucocorticoids and ascomycins such as hydrocortisone, cyclosporin and FK506 across into and across one or more layers of the skin for the treatment of psoriasis and other inflammatory diseases of the skin.

Abstract: Compositions comprising non-ionic block copolymers are useful for the treatment of autoimmune, inflammatory and proliferative diseases and for reducing graft/implantation rejection. The present invention also relates to methods of treating animals having various autoimmune, inflammatory and proliferative diseases. The present invention also relates to methods of reducing inflammation in an animal comprising administering the compositions of the invention. Also, the present invention relates to methods of reducing autoimmune responses and to methods of reducing graft/implantation rejection comprising administering the compositions of the inventions. A typical embodiment is a mixture of Pluronics F127 and L61.

Abstract: Compositions with synergistic anti-inflammatory effects in inflammatory diseases resulting from activation and consequent degranulation of mast cells and followed by secretion of inflammatory biomolecules from the activated mast cells, composed of a heavily sulfated, non-bovine proteoglycan such as shark cartilage chondroitin sulfate C, and one or more of a hexosamine sulfate such as D-glucosamine sulfate, a flavone such as quercetin, an unrefined olive kernel extract that increases absorption of these compositions in various routes of administration, S-adenosylmethionine, a histamine-1 receptor antagonist, a histamine-3 receptor agonist, an antagonist of the actions of CRH, caffeine, and a polyamine.

Abstract: The present invention discloses compositions derived from an isolated Bacillus species, spores, or an extracellular product of Bacillus coagulans comprising a supernatant or filtrate of a culture of said Bacillus coagulans strain, suitable for topical application to the skin or mucosal membranes of a mammal, which are utilized to inhibit the growth of bacterium, yeast, fungi, virus, and combinations thereof. The present invention also discloses methods of treatment and therapeutic systems for inhibiting the growth of bacterium, yeast, fungi, virus, and combinations thereof, by topical application of therapeutic compositions which are comprised, in part, of isolated Bacillus species, spores, or an extracellular product of Bacillus coagulans comprising a supernatant or filtrate of a culture of said Bacillus coagulans strain.

Abstract: Compositions with synergistic anti-inflammatory effects in inflammatory diseases resulting from activation and consequent degranulation of mast cells and followed by secretion of inflammatory biomolecules from the activated mast cells, composed of a heavily sulfated, non-bovine proteoglycan such as shark cartilage chondroitin sulfate C, and one or more of a hexosamine sulfate such as D-glucosamine sulfate, a flavone such as quercetin, an unrefined olive kernel extract that increases absorption of these compositions in various routes of administration, S-adenosylmethionine, a histamine-1 receptor antagonist, a histamine-3 receptor agonist, an antagonist of the actions of CRH, caffeine, and a polyamine.

Abstract: Compositions with synergistic anti-inflammatory effects in inflammatory diseases resulting from activation and consequent degranulation of mast cells and followed by secretion of inflammatory biomolecules from the activated mast cells, composed of a heavily sulfated, non-bovine proteoglycan such as shark cartilage chondroitin sulfate C, and one or more of a hexosamine sulfate such as D-glucosamine sulfate, a flavone such as quercetin, an unrefined olive kernel extract that increases absorption of these compositions in various routes of administration, S-adenosylmethionine, a histamine-1 receptor antagonist, a histamine-3 receptor agonist, an antagonist of the actions of CRH, caffeine, and a polyamine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating allergic disorders characterized by a local immune response including inflammatory skin reactions, asthma, and arthritis.

Abstract: The present invention is a preparation for external use which contains a basic drug, polyvinyl pyrrolidone and a carboxyvinyl polymer and which has a pH of 4 to 9. The present invention has made it possible to provide a new preparation for external use which enables a drug to show a long-lasting action even at a damaged site of the skin.

Abstract: A composition exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity comprising of a momodisperse macromolecular polymers such as dendrimer having a plurality of terminal groups or such molecules bound/complexed to drug moieties having anti-inflammatory activity or which assist in anti-inflammatory activity and its use in the pharmaceutical formulation for treating disease or pathological conditions associated with inflammation.

Abstract: Cosmetic or dermatological preparations, which are finely dispersed systems of the oil-in-water or water-in-oil type, comprising 1. an oil phase, 2. an aqueous phase, 3. at least one kind of microfine polymer particles which (a) are in the form of solids in the preparation and which (b) have both hydrophilic and lipophilic properties, i.e. have an amphiphilic character, and are dispersible both in water and in oil, and 4. at most 0.5% by weight of one or more emulsifiers and also optionally comprising further cosmetic or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, additives and/or active ingredients.

Abstract: A preparation for prevention and healing of inflammation affections comprising in an amount of 0.1 to 99.9% by weight derivatives of sterically hindered amines selected from the group consisting of: soluble polymers or copolymers prepared by radical polymerization in the presence of 0.01 to 10% by weight, of initiators prepared:in a polymerization mixture comprising individually or in combination an aliphatic amine monomer of the general formula (A), soluble polymers or copolymers prepared by radical polymerization in the presence of 0.

Abstract: A method for the prophylaxes and treatment of psoriasis, allergies and auto-immune disorders of the skin, the treatment of sensitive skin, or a combination thereof, which comprises applying cis-6-hexadecenoic acid, or a salt or ester thereof.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical topical spray composition of corticosteroid, an alcohol, a propelant, and isopropyl myristate. A method for treating an inflammatory skin condition using the administration to the skin of a mammal of the pharmaceutical composition. The pharmaceutical composition is effective in the treatment of inflammatory skin conditions without the need for zinc pyrithione, undecylenic acid, or a detergent.

Abstract: Agonists of chlorine/potassium channel receptor, for example taurine, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), isoguvacin, isonipecotic acid, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo-(5,4-c)pyrid-3(2H)-one, a benzodiazepine, steroids, and cromakalim, pinacidil, nicorandil and minoxidil, are well suited for treating sensitive human skin and are especially useful for treating/eliminating skin itching, pruritus, tautness, tingling and/or erythema.

Abstract: A biocompatible monomer composition includes: (A) at least one monomer, which forms a medically acceptable polymer; (B) at least one plasticizing agent present in the composition in an amount of from 0.5 wt. % to 15 wt. % of the composition; and (C) at least one acidic stabilizing agent having a pKa ionization constant of from about 1 to about 7. The composition can be applied to a variety of materials and is particularly suitable as in vivo tissue adhesive. A method of joining together in vivo two surfaces, e.g.

Abstract: Described are compositions and methods for the treatment of acne. The method and compositions comprise an orally ingested composition containing thymic peptides, vitamins, and minerals. Zinc, pantothenic acid, magnesium, pyridoxine, vitamins A and D, riboflavin, and folic acid are found to be essential to the composition. Also described is a topical composition comprising pantothenic acid that, when used in conjunction with the oral composition, resulted in a better response than either the oral or topical composition alone.

Abstract: A method and a system for treating vascular in-stent restenosis that combines two disparate drug delivery systems wherein the two drug systems act in a synergistic fashion to produce maximal therapeutic benefit at a targeted site. Controlled delivery of non-toxic, subthreshold doses of a systemic drug is combined with the localized delivery of a second drug via catheter-mediated stent placement to provide therapeutic benefit. Because each drug acts independently via distinct yet related molecular pathways, full therapeutic benefit can be designed as additives and occurs only at the targeted site.

Abstract: A method for treating a skin condition by intimately combining a water soluble antibiotic with the keratin layer of the outermost layer of the cleansed epidermis. The antibiotic is dissolved in the alkaline fraction of an electrolyzed water. The solution is characterized by the absence of hydrolysis products, turbidity, and loss of potency of the antibiotic. The aqueous solution is applied to the treatment area where the water is absorbed by the keratin and the antibiotic is carried into intimate contact with the keratin after which the water is evaporated leaving the antibiotic dispersed across the treatment area.

Abstract: A method for preventing, inhibiting, or treating vaginitis or bacterial vaginosis using polystyrene sulfonate is provided. The polystyrene sulfonate used in the present invention inhibits Trichomonas (a flagellate protozoon), Gardnerella, and other vaginitis/vaginosis-causing bacteria. The method of this invention generally comprises the application of an effective amount of an inhibitory agent into the vagina of a female in need of prevention, inhibition, and/or treatment of vaginitis and/or bacterial vaginosis. Preferably the polystyrene sulfonate in contained in an aqueous based composition, more preferably in an aqueous based composition buffered to a pH of about 3.5 to about 7.5, and even more preferably in an aqueous based composition buffered to a pH of about 3.5 to about 5.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition having the following constituents: azelaic acid, polyacrylic acid, triacylglyceride, propylene glycol, polysorbate, soya lecithin, water and salts. The composition is a hydrogel which is suited for the treatment of rosacea, presbyderma, melasma or skin irritations.

Abstract: Cosmetic skin care methods and compositions containing carboxymethylates of branched alcohols and/or ethoxylates thereof. The inventive compositions provide control of sebum secretion from sebocytes, improved oil control and improved skin feel, prevent shine and stickiness, while also providing anti-aging benefits which results in reduced appearance of wrinkles and aged skin, improved skin color, treatment of photoaged skin, improvement in skin's radiance and clarity and finish, and an overall healthy and youthful appearance of the skin.

Abstract: An ophthalmic composition for use in reducing ocular irritation comprising histamine, at a concentration of between about 0.01 and 1.0% by weight, in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adapted for ophthalmic administration.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an oil-in-water emulsion containing tretinoin and the use thereof in mitigating skin disorders such as acne, photodamaged skin, wrinkles, mottled hyperpigmentation, tactile roughness, and yellowing of facial skin.

Abstract: &bgr;-Diketone/hydroxylated or carbonated activated cation inorganic/organic complexes are well suited for reducing skin irritation, notably that elicited by exposure to irritant active agents/species or to the external environment.

Abstract: Provided is bamboo charcoal-mixed composition 6 having an increased adsorbability in comparison with bamboo charcoal by dispersing at least bamboo charcoal powder 8 and tourmaline powder 10 into binder 14. Also provided is carrier 2 having reodorizing and antibacterial effects by holding bamboo charcoal-mixed composition 6 on base material 4 such as nonwoven fabric and pulp. Bamboo charcoal-mixed composition 6 and carrier 2 are used for various purposes such as food preservation, deodorization, antibacteria and absorption of volatile components included in building materials.

Abstract: Cosmetic compositions containing the flavonoid extract of Ginkgo biloba leaves substantially free of terpenes and a cosmetic carrier.

Abstract: A stable, formulation comprising glucosamine and chondroitin compounds in a base mixture which can be used for topical application to relieve joint pain and myofascial pain. A method of preparing the composition by adding the glucosamine and chondroitin after the rest of the components of the formulation have been mixed and heated is also disclosed.

Abstract: Composition for topical administration comprising (a) a corticosteroid, and (b) a drying agent.

Abstract: Processes for treatment of at least one condition chosen from seborrhoea of the skin and scalp, disorders associated with seborrhoea, and disorders associated with microorganisms of the genus Propionibacterium comprising applying to an area in need of said treatment at least one compound chosen from certain polyamino acid derivatives. Processes for the manufacture of a composition for treatment of at least one condition chosen from seborrhoea of the skin and scalp, disorders associated with seborrhoea, and disorders associated with microorganisms of the genus Propionibacterium, said process comprising including in said composition at least one certain polyamino acid derivative. Anti-seborrhoeic and anti-acne compositions comprising at least one certain polyamino acid derivative.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of attenuating the response of nociceptors to noxious stimuli by applying a composition comprising a hydrophilic foam substrate, a polymeric hydrophilic agent capable of absorbing water to the surface of the skin. In other aspects, the present invention provides a method of preventing the formation of a bruise in traumatized tissue, a method of attenuating swelling, a method of attenuating neurogenic inflammatory response, and a method of reducing the sensation of pain by applying like compositions to the surface of the skin of patients.

Abstract: A Parenteral Water-miscible non-intensely coloured injectable composition of Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is disclosed. The invention utilizes solubilization techniques to achieve sufficiently high concentrations of Nimesulide suitable to deliver therapeutic doses in conveniently small volumes using water and without any salt form or complexing agent of Nimesulide. In the composition of the invention all the ingredients of the base are hydrophillic. The hydrophillic base serves the advantage of better miscibility with body fluids, faster drug disposition and better compatibility with the tissue environment.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of attenuating the formation of a bruise and a method of attenuating swelling or inflammation in the tissue of a patient via applying a composition comprising a hydrophilic foam substrate and a polymeric hydrophilic agent capable of absorbing water to the surface of the skin.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with an anti-inflammation analgesic preparation which contains a specific 3-0-substituted ascorbic acid as an active ingredient, shows excellent anti-inflammation analgesic effects and is excellent in shelf life, safety to a skin and endermic absorptivity of the active ingredient.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel lipid extract of the algae Skeletonema, especially the algae Skeletonema costatum. In particular, this extract is a total lipid extract of said algae. It can be obtained by extracting the algae Skeletonema in an organic solvent which has a polarity index p′ of less than about 5.4, preferably of between 2 and 4.5 and particularly preferably of between 4.2 and 4.4, and which is acceptable in the cosmetic or pharmaceutical industry. This extract can be used as an active principle for the manufacture of a cosmetic or pharmaceutical composition particularly for producing a slimming, anti-cellulite, skin anti-ageing or sensitive skin treatment.

Abstract: The present invention provides a mammalian teat dip composition capable of being used during a mammal's dry period comprising a solution of a film-forming polymer blend comprising a first polymer component which is an organic, solvent-soluble, preformed, thermoplastic polyurethane having no reactive isocyanate groups and a second polymer component which is a hydrophilic poly(N-vinyl lactam), said blend capable of withstanding exposure to water without significant loss of said hydrophilic poly(N-vinyl lactam) in an amount sufficient to form a water-resistant film upon topical application to mammalian skin; and wherein said blend comprises from about 10 to about 80 weight percent of said first polymer in combination with said solvent and from about 1 to about 20 weight percent of said second polymer; and at least one antimicrobial agent in an amount sufficient to treat and protect mammalian skin from infection; wherein said composition is capable of being removed by peeling.

Abstract: The invention relates to cosmetic preparations, particularly skin care products, shaving preparations, and depilatory preparations, which protect skin from mechanical irritation. The active agent contained in the preparations is trimethylglycine. The invention also relates to the use of trimethylglycine as a skin-protecting agent in different cosmetic preparations, and to a method of protecting skin from mechanical irritation.

Abstract: A bandage for treating a bacterial infection of skin is disclosed wherein the bandage contains a composition produced by the method of obtaining an effective amount of at least one lytic enzyme genetically coded for by a specific bacteriophage specific for a bacteria infecting the skin, wherein the bacteria to be treated is selected from the group consisting of Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas, Streptococcus, and combinations thereof. This lytic enzyme is specific for and has the ability to digest a cell wall of one of the bacteria and is coded for by the same bacteriophage capable of infecting the bacteria being digested. The enzyme produced is mixed with a topical carrier.

Abstract: An exfoliating scrub contains in a mild cream or gel base a therapeutically effective concentration of niacinamide and an abrasive exfoliating agent, preferably powdered walnut shells. The scrub is applied topically to areas of the skin that are to be treated and is massaged into the skin. The scrub is thereafter removed. The scrub contains niacinamide in an amount between about 1 and 20% by weight.

Abstract: The disclosed cosmetic preparation of active substances protects the skin in a particularly effective way against free radical aggression, both alone and in combination with other active substances. The preparation consists of a Quebraco blanco bark extract containing at least 90 wt. % proanthocyanidin oligomers, a silkworm extract containing the peptide cecropin, amino acids and a vitamin mixture, a non-ionic, cationic or anionic hydrogel, phospholipids and water, and may also contain further active substances such as vitamin derivatives and plant extracts of acerola, sea weed, citrus, bitter orange, cherry, papaya, tea, coffee beans, Mimosa tenuiflora and angelica. The preparations have protection factors against free radicals of up to 10000, and the cosmetic compositions containing these preparations have protection factors of between 40 and 200, depending on their proportion of the preparations.