Abstract: This shaping device, designed to subject the linearly extruded product to a continuous cooling operation or hot vulcanization operation during shaping is in the form of a tunnel (1) the outer casing of which has incorporated internal channels (A) which do not open out into the inside of this outer casing and which circulate a liquid or fluid at a temperature determined on the basis of the cooling or vulcanization operation chosen, this tunnel having on the inside, mounted in a vertical position, several matrices (FIG.

Abstract: An angle pin assembly for use in an injection mold having a cam slide. The angle pin assembly includes a bushing and an angle pin. The bushing is received in a bore that is made perpendicular to the planar surface of a cavity retaining plate. This perpendicular bore can be made using a CNC machine so that all machining can be completed on a single machine. The bushing includes an angled bore for receiving an angle pin. The angled bore in the bushing is aligned with an angled pin receiving opening in the cam slide so that normal movement of the mold when opening and closing results in lateral movement of the cam slide away from and toward the molded part.

Abstract: Dies are disclosed for forming sheet-like extrudate of fluent material, such as a film of thermoplastic or solvent-plasticized material, or a liquid coating, e.g. a photographic coating, on a continuous support web. The dies include inner and outer cavities with the fluent material being supplied to the center or an end of the inner cavity. Between the inner and outer cavities there is an inner slot and between the outer cavity and the exterior of the die there is an outer slot. The inner cavity is open at one end, if end fed, or at both ends, if center fed. The open end, or each open end, is closed by closing means which are detachable for allowing access to the inner cavity for cleaning and inspection. A member is located in the cavity extending from the open end or each open end. The member serves to reduce the effective flow path for fluent material in the inner cavity.

Abstract: An extrusion device (1) the extrusion head (2) of which features a number of superimposed shaped plates (9, 10, 11, 12) clamped together by a clamping device (3) located and operating externally of the extrusion head (2) about which it defines a releasable ring device; the extrusion device (1) having an automatic release device (4) for separating the shaped plates (9, 10, 11, 12) when the ring device is released.

Abstract: A hot runner injection molding machine which injects a melt into a cavity formed by a front mold and a movable rear mold. The injection molding machine includes a runner device fixed to a fixed head, gate devices which form orifices through which the melt is injected into the cavity, and heaters for heating the gate devices and detachably attached to the runner device. The gate devices and the heaters can be changed in accordance with the type of molds to be used, without removing or dismantling the runner device, and therefore, the same runner device can be commonly used for different types of molds.

Abstract: A granulating device for plastic compounds in which cutting knives of a cutting device face the die plate of a granulating head to form granules of plastic strings extruded from the die plate. The cutting knives are supported on a cutting shaft driven in rotation by a drive shaft of a drive motor. The cutting shaft is rotatably supported in fixed axial position in a housing. In order to obtain a planar parallel and central positioning of the cutting knives relative to the die plate, for example, due to thermal displacement, the housing and drive unit are guided together in a displaceable manner on guide shafts having first ends fixed to the granulating head and opposite ends which are vertically supported for universal pivotable movement in the manner of propped cantilever beams.

Abstract: An extruder head made up of several segments including a first section made up of at least two plates bolted together. At least one plate is hingeably mounted to another plate in the first section to provide access to an extrudate passage defined by the plates. Downstream of the first section is a pair of mating blocks bolted to the first section further defining the extrudate passage. Inserts of hardened steel are provided and held by the plates and blocks forming the extruder head and the inserts define parts of the extrudate passage. A cooling liquid chamber is provided in at least one insert to cool the wall forming the passage. Although the passage is continuously restricted in the downstream direction, to increase the pressure of the elastomeric melt, intermittent portions of a slightly greater cross-sectional area are provided to allow expansion and thus intermittent lower pressure of the melt as it passes through the passage.

Abstract: A die assembly (10) for controlling extrudate profile dimension. The die assembly includes a die block (12) having a feed passage (16) for movably supporting a diverter member (13) within the die block, and first and second die block passages (18, 20). The diverter member (13) includes a diverter passage (32) and first and second feed openings (34, 36) interconnected by the diverter passage. One of the first or second feed openings (34, 36) has a larger diameter than the other of the first or second feed openings. The diverter member (13) is movable with respect to the die block (12) for directing extrudate flow via the diverter passage (32) through the second die block passage (20), to thereby vary the profile dimension of the extrudate exiting the die block. The die block (12) additionally includes a disposal passage (22).

Abstract: A segmented barrel extruder device for extrusion and having a plurality of segments enclosing an extruder barrel aligned on an axis. The segments include axially perpendicular rectangular end flanges having exposed sides and a central portion for housing an extruder barrel. The flanges have aligned straight line paths for fluid flow in a plane perpendicular to the axis. Accordingly, the paths each intersect two exposed sides without intersecting the central portion. The segments also include an extruder bore between the flanges. The segments have a housing having straight axial channels which are connected to the paths in the flanges to conduct fluid from points along one path in each path to of points along a corresponding path. The extruder bore also includes a centered portion aligned with the flange central portion and a radial feeder device. The radial feeder device includes a seal and a mount which is adapted to mount the seal without sealing force on the bore.

Abstract: An extrusion tool is provided for extruding a coating jacket onto a least one pre-coated conductor or conductor bundle. The extrusion tool comprises a frame, a first conical element, a second conical element, and a die. The frame is formed to include a port positioned to receive a coating material. The first conical element is mountable on the frame and is formed to include a bore, the bore being sized to allow passage of the pre-coated conductor or bundle therethrough. The second conical element is mateable with the first conical element and cooperates with the first conical element to define a first flow passageway therebetween. The first flow passageway is positioned to receive the pre-coated conductor or bundle as it exits from the bore and is connected in fluid communication with the port to supply an initial portion of the coating jacket. The second conical element also includes a tapered portion and terminates in a cylindrical tip.

Abstract: An apparatus for making a noodle base having a construction wherein raw materials of a noodle base are kneaded and stretched in an arbitrary direction by a screw conveyor and extruded as a noodle base having a thick sheet-like form. The extrusion die has a split die structure consisting of a die main body having the upper surface thereof open and a cover body supported rotatably at the base end portion of the die main body and covering the open portion of the die main body, and the cover body is provided with a cover body pushing member for pushing the tip portion of the cover body lest the cover body float up, and for adjusting the height of an extrusion port of the noodle base by adjusting the height of the tip portion of the cover body relative to the die main body.

Abstract: A segmented barrel extruder device for extrusion and having a plurality of segments enclosing an extruder barrel aligned on an axis. The segments include axially perpendicular rectangular end flanges having exposed sides and a central portion for housing an extruder barrel. The flanges have aligned straight line paths for fluid flow in a plane perpendicular to the axis. Accordingly, the paths each intersect two exposed sides without intersecting the central portion. The segments also include an extruder barrel between flanges. The segments have a housing having straight axial channels which are connected to the paths in the flanges to conduct fluid from points along one path in each path to of points along a corresponding path. The barrel extruder also includes a centered portion aligned with the flange central portion. There is also provided an extruder barrel insert sized to fit in the centered portion of the barrel having a key for preventing rotational movement.

Abstract: A rotary extruder having an integral auger feed assembly operatively connected to the extruder barrel, the auger feed assembly being adapted to introduce feed material directly into the annular space between the rotor and barrel of the rotor extruder. The apparatus is particularly useful for feeding low bulk density feed materials to a rotary extruder.

Abstract: An apparatus for co-extruding inner and outer bulk food products into a tubular product, such as a tamale. The device has an inner housing mounted concentrically in the outer housing. A piston locates in the inner housing. An annular piston locates in the outer housing in a clearance between the outer housing and the inner housing. An actuator will push the piston simultaneously forward. Outlet ports on the forward end of each housing cause the two food products to co-extrude as a composite product.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for fabricating multiple layer sheet materials while minimizing the time during which a sensitive polymeric melt stream is in contact with metal. The method comprises encapsulating the sensitive melt stream with a second polymeric melt stream, preferably of a lower viscosity, at the outlet of the apparatus which produces the sensitive melt stream. When the encapsulating melt stream has a lower viscosity than the sensitive melt stream, a transport means is preferably employed between the encapsulating means and the die, whereby thickness variations about the circumference of the encapsulating melt stream are reduced.

Abstract: An extrusion head (12) is mounted on a support (11) borne by a movable assembly (8). By rotation of two arms (9 and 10) about their pivoting axes on a base (6), the extrusion head is moved from a preparation position to a working position. Beforehand, another extrusion head (14) which had been in working position was removed after opening of a clamp (21) and maneuvering of another movable assembly (18) so as to reach the preparation position, where new tooling can be put in place, adjusted, and regulated, and where the extrusion head can be preheated.

Abstract: In the plasticizing cylinder the plasticized plastic material is transported by a rotating feed screw into a space which is in front of the feed screw and the plastic material is subsequently injected into the injection mold of the injection molding machine by an axial discharge stroke of the feed screw. During that stroke a backflow-preventing valve is effective to seal a high-pressure space from a low-pressure space, which contains the feed screw. The plasticizing cylinder is composed of a cylinder head, which always completely encloses the high-pressure space and the backflow-preventing valve, and a cylinder shank, which encloses the low-pressure space and the feed screw. Even when the feed screw is in its rearmost initial position will the high-pressure space not be adjoined by a joint which leads to the outside of the plasticizing cylinder so that the problems previously encountered in connection with the sealing of the high-pressure space are avoided.

Abstract: Improvement in a method for molding a plastic substrate for an optical disk having a concave-convex pattern on a side surface thereof including a step of feeding liquid resin into a molding cavity defined by a pair of mold halves, characterized in that, when the molded plastic substrate is released from the mold halves, the molded plastic substrate is released at least simultaneously in time from both of the mold halves in a mold-opening stage.

Abstract: A calibrating unit for an extruder includes an inner calibrating member, and a plurality of outer calibrating members at least partially surrounding the inner calibrating member and forming a gap therebetween through which a plastic material may be extruded, the plurality of outer calibrating members including a base member and at least a first lateral member. The calibrating unit also includes an integrated joint connecting the first lateral member to the base member. The first integrated joint includes a circular cylindrical hinge pin integrally formed along a longitudinal edge of the first lateral member, and a cylindrical circular bearing shell formed in the base member. The circular cylindrical hinge pin is received within the circular cylindrical bearing shell of the base member so that the first lateral member is rotatably interconnected to the base member.

Abstract: Apparatus for producing sheets or foils of plastic or rubber mixtures includes a calender having two rollers rotatably supported by spaced calender stands with a gap between the rollers and an extruder having an extruder head with wide mouth for extruding a sheet of material into the roller gap of the calender. One part of the extruder head is fixed while another part is pivoted for movement relative to the fixed part by a cylinder-piston unit. The calender is stationary while the extruder is mounted by screws, providing vertical adjustment, on a base having wheels for horizontal movement of the extruder toward and away from the calender to vary the distance between the extruder mouth and the roller gap of the calender. The base of the extruder is coupled with the calender by a threaded spindle rotatable through a reducing drive by a reversible motor to move the extruder toward and away from the calender.

Abstract: A device for simultaneously encapsulating a number of electronic components is provided with a locking mechanism in which a molding cycle has two phases, i.e. in a first transfer phase, during which plungers for injecting molten resin into encapsulation cavities are locked and driven at a high, controlled speed, followed by a second curing phase, during which the plungers are spring-loaded, unlocked, and stationary, and are subject to the same maximum pressure of the transfer phase. In this way damage to the products is prevented, while the cycle time is reduced and the products obtained have an even and smooth appearance.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel extrusion apparatus that is advantageous for converging rheologically dissimilar streams. Flow transition of a converging stream can be beneficially effected. For instance, a converging stream may be specially contoured by mere mechanical adjustment of a flow-restricting member of the apparatus.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for coextruding substrate and coating materials having different temperature dependent properties, wherein one or more predetermined amounts of the coating are metered onto one or more predetermined surfaces of the substrate. A facefed coextrusion die, including a die plate for sizing and shaping the substrate and a feed block/metering tube assembly nested in the die plate for metering the coating onto the substrate, is mounted adjacent to an outlet opening of an extruder for the substrate. The metering tube is rotatably adjustably mounted in the feed block at one of its ends, and communicates with an extruder for the coating material at its other end. The metering tube has a pair of spaced gates formed therein which are generally alignable with a pair of spaced channels formed in the feed block to enable coating material to flow through the metering tube feed block and into contact with the substrate being extruded through the die plate.

Abstract: A method of degassing a molten mass of thermoplastic, plastics material containing residual monomers and a twin-screw extruder capable of effecting such degassing. A molten mass of plastics material and a stripping agent are intermixed at a pressure which prevents the stripping agent from changing from liquid to gas at the temperature of the molten mass. The pressure necessary is achieved by the use of a pressure restrictor, which is yoke-shaped and is connected to the extruder housing in a force-fitting manner using centering means but which effectively blocks the processing chamber of the extruder downstream thereof to the molten material with the exception of a maximum of two throughbores for such material.

Abstract: The extrusion head has a body which accommodates a male element and which defines, in co-operation with the male element, a passage for the material to be extruded. The passage extends around the male element and leads outward through an extrusion hole located proximate to an end of the head. The end of the male element which is orientated in the direction of flow of the material has at least one channel through which material is delivered inside the flow of material which flows out of the extrustion hole.

Abstract: A molding apparatus and method are provided which are of the type which utilize a die set comprising at least one die which defines at least one mold cavity for receiving resin impregnated fibers therethrough. Any one die of the die set comprises first and second mold base sections which are positionable with respect to one another so as to form a mold base which defines a channel therethrough. A mold insert defines a mold cavity completely therethrough and is adapted to be removably mounted in the channel. The die set is removably clamped between first and second clamp members so as to enable easy and convenient addition or removal of dies to or from the die set if desired.

Abstract: A mold unit for injection molding having an outer frame in two sections is capable of receiving inside molds with flanges. The inside molds with flanges are mounted and removed through the use of pressing mechanisms. The pressing mechanism secures the flanges of an inside mold by the use of a clamp bolt and allows for rotation so that the flange is slidable mounted in a simple manner.

Abstract: A mold forms a portion of a part having a first cross-section of a first thickness further removed from a body of the part than a second cross-section of a reduced thickness. The mold includes pairs of mold pins which are moved between a molding position at which they define a cavity to form the portion of the part, to a release position at which they allow the portion to move outwardly of the mold so that the part may be released. In an embodiment, the mold pins are actuated by a first actuator, and a second actuator actuates a plurality of ejector pins to force the part off the mold. In this way, it is ensured that the part is forced off of the mold, which can then be operated without supervision. In a preferred embodiment, a ramp member moves a holder for the mold pins between first and second positions, which causes the mold pins to move between the molding and release positions.

Abstract: A resin sealing apparatus includes upper and lower dies each having a chase block with a plurality of cavities into which molten resin is injected and a supporting member for supporting the chase block, the chase blocks of the upper and lower dies being fitted to each other, and a position determining member attached to a center block so that the positions of the chase blocks are determined when they are assembled, wherein each of the chase blocks is attached to each of the supporting members so as to be movable in the vertical and lateral directions within given ranges. The center block is provided on the supporting member and is disposed between two of the chase block with center plates interposed therebetween to form an integral unit.

Abstract: A movable connection part of an extrusion head is integral with a fixed connection part in a connection unit wherein each moveable connection part and fixed connection part includes elastically deformable tubular members inserted into bores. Jaws are connected to a knuckle-jointed system, which when actuated by a single jack in one direction, will move the jaws away from one another to free the connection parts and when moved by the single jack in an opposite direction, will press the connection parts against one another by acting upon bevels.

Abstract: Novel method and apparatus for forming a substrate or honeycomb article with multi-cellular densities and/or multi-cellular geometries by positioning a pair of extrusion dies adjacent one another, such that one surrounds the other, and such that discharge slots of one die produce different cellular densities and/or geometries from that of the other. Further, an annular batch reservoir is formed between the mating surfaces of such dies so as to facilitate the flow of batch material from one die to the other, and an integral inner skin is formed between the differing cellular structures.

Abstract: A mounting plate attachable to a molding machine platen has a plurality of retention slots. A plurality of hydraulically-actuated clamps have heads in respective retention slots. Each clamp includes a piston and a cylinder, and a clamping ring adjustably positionable along the cylinder. Actuation of the clamp causes a mold part to be pressed toward the platen to hold it in an adjusted position.

Abstract: plurality of synthetic-resin strands are made in a nozzle having a housing forming a passage having an upstream end and a downstream end. The downstream end is formed as an elongated slot having a relatively great length and a relatively short width measured perpendicular to its length. An extruder connected to the housing at the upstream end of the passage introduces a fluent thermoplastic synthetic resin thereinto under pressure so the resin exits from the slot in a predetermined flow direction. A plurality of blades are retained in holders on the nozzle immediately downstream of the downstream of the passage at the slot with each blade traversing the slot crosswise of its length. Thus the resin exiting from the slot is cut by the blades into the strands. The holders are adjustable along the slot for horizontally displacing and fixing the blades so as to vary the dimensions of the strands.

Abstract: An arrangement for securing a die to a die holder for use as a molding die in an injection molding machine permits the die to be oriented on the die holder in a number of different angularly rotated positions. Clamping bolts secured to the die extend perpendicularly of a contacting plane between the die and die holder and project into corresponding holes in the die holder. Slides are provided in passageways in the die holder with the passageways extending parallel to the contacting plane. The slides are displaceable in the passageways into securing and clamping engagement with the clamping bolts. The slides are wedge-shaped and inter-engage corresponding wedge-shaped recesses in the outer surface of the clamping bolts. The slides can be displaced by actuating members. Hydraulic piston cylinder units can be used as the actuating members for holding the slides in the clamped position during operation.

Abstract: A molding assembly comprising a molding apparatus defining a mold cavity, a fill gun communicating with the mold cavity, and a clamp assembly mounted on the molding apparatus for clampingly engaging the fill gun.

Abstract: A polymer resin extrusion head includes one or more coaxial annular extrusion modules each including a pair of mating annular members with central frustoconical portions having apexes with an axial dimension greater than the axial dimension of the outer portions of the modules so as to form air spaces around each module including frustoconical air space portions to avoid direct heat transfer between adjacent modules. A spiral channel having one or more convolutions extends from a resin inlet on the periphery of the module and gradually opens into a frustoconical transfer passage leading to an annular extrusion outlet on the inner edge of the module. The spiral channel evenly distributes resin from the inlet to the annular outlet.

Abstract: An injection molding machine has a sorting device which is disposed under the injection mold and includes a swivel plate, which is pivotally movable by a motor-driven swivel drive to two mutually oppositely inclined positions for a delivery of usable moldings and for a delivery of rejects and sprues, respectively. In the position for a delivery of usable moldings, the delivery end of the swivel plate is disposed over an arrangement for receiving the usable moldings (belt conveyor). In the position for a delivery of rejects and sprues, the delivery end of the swivel plate is disposed over a disintegrator. The disintegrator includes a cutting mechanism, which constitutes a unit, which is removable out of the machine pedestal, and a motor-and-transmission block, which is disposed outside the vertical projection of the cutting mechanism. The sorting device is incorporated in a sorting unit, which is removable out of the machine pedestal.

Abstract: Transfer molding equipment, used to encapsulate semiconductor die, is provided with clamps mounted to the mold base to position and align mold chases. Previous designs position and align the top and bottom mold chases using dowels on the mold base received in holes in the chases. The invention reduces the downtime of the mold equipment, and decreases the time required to replace the chases when a different package is to be produced.

Abstract: A tool for the injection molding of synthetic plastics to form a plastic top on a paper tube container has an inner mold and a two-part outer mold in which two steel mold parts are adapted to be applied against each other in sealing-tight manner along a plane of separation and moved away from each other again. The injection molding cavity is formed by a surface contour attachment disposed on the mold parts. Cooling spaces are disposed behind the surface contour attachment on the side remote form the injection molding cavity.

Abstract: Apparatus for forming molded products and providing each product with identifying indicia in sequence during the molding operation using at least two mold parts forming a plurality of molding cavities with an identification forming apparatus as an integral part of each of the cavities, each of the identification forming apparatuses having a plurality of rotatable members, each of which has a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart indicium forming members each of which is different and moving at least one of the rotatable members one increment to the next identifying indicium during each molding cycle.

Abstract: The invention relates to an extrusion plate for the production of membranes of an organic material including at least one longitudinal passageway. This extrusion plate includes an annular body (1) provided with a cylindrical cavity into which opens at least one radial fluid conduit (5), an upper ferule (3) adapted to be inserted into the cavity of the body and comprising at least one hollow needle (8) extending in the extension of said insert and a longitudinal centering fluid feed conduit (9), and a lower insert (4) adapted to be inserted into the cavity of the body and having a bore (6) defining an extrusion chamber around the needles (8). The upper (3) and lower (4) inserts are in abutment at assembly faces at the level of which open the fluid conduits (5), and a fluid passage (7) is provided on these opposing faces in continuity with the passages (5), for communicating with the extrusion chamber.

Abstract: An apparatus for canning food products wherein segmented food product contained in a basin of the apparatus is compressed by a plunger down through a cylindrical bore and into a shuttle pocket. The shuttle pocket contains a pre-determined quantity and mass of the food product which is then transferred to a container. The apparatus can be converted to fill different container sizes with different quantities of the food product due to the provision of interchangeable inserts for passages, e.g. for the cylindrical bore. The shuttle product itself is interchangeable as are the plunger heads. The design for interchangeability of these components is adapted for rapid changeover to different container sizes utilizing quick connect fasteners for the interchangeable components.

Abstract: A coextrusion head for the continuous production of multilayer tubular structures having three to seven-layers. The basic tubular structure produced has a central barrier layer and symmetrically arranged thereabout, layers of adhesive agent, regenerated and/or carrier materials. The upper portion of the coextrusion head contains a multipiece jacket that defines annular passages in which the layers of the structure are formed. The lower portion contains the nozzle from which the tubular structure is extruded. Between the upper and lower portions are placed a core ring and a nozzle ring which together provide the transport channel between the annular passageway in which the layers are joined and the inlet to the nozzle. Each ring has two alternative configurations. One configuration permits movement of the layered material in the annular passageway where the layers are joined and the second configuration precludes such movement.

Abstract: A molded solid body of incinerated waste material and a method of making the same, which is formed by binding ash-like incinerated waste material with solidifiable molten plastic waste material and extruding a mixture of the same into a bar-like shape. The molded solid body is dense and rigid having a high rate of specific gravity so that it can consistently remain at a particular location regardless of environmental pollution when disposed in the sea and also, be used as a structural material for concrete and asphalt construction. According to the making method, two kinds of waste materials are processed at one time and reduced in volume to a rate ranging from 1/10 to 1/20, whereby the efficiency for transportation and disposal can be improved greatly.

Abstract: A tie-rod assembly used in a press having an inside fixed mold end plate, an outside fixed end plate spaced from the inside plate, a movable mold plate between the end plates, and an actuator for displacing the movable mold plate toward the inside mold end plate for pressing tools carried by the mold plates together in a closing direction and for moving the tools apart in an opposite opening direction includes a tie rod extending along an axis in the direction through the movable plate and having a threaded inside end and an outside end and a stationary threaded element carried on the inside end plate and axially aligned with the tie rod displaced by the actuator independently of the movable plate between a use position and a changeover position with the threaded end withdrawn in the opening direction and spaced from the inside end plate, a nut actuated by a rotary drive for screwing the nut in the changeover position from the tie-rod on the threaded element and inside and outside bracing devices engageable b

Abstract: The present invention relates to an injection molding machine having a novel key/slot arrangement for facilitating installation and removal of a central mold portion. The novel key/slot arrangement includes non-uniform width key elements on frame members which support the central mold portion and non-uniform width slots in side portions of the central mold portion for engaging the key elements. The machine further includes a novel rack/gear drive arrangement for insuring a proper positioning of the mold elements at all times.

Abstract: In accordance with a preferred embodiment, a monolith extrusion die is formed by a plurality of individual tube elements bonded together as a tube stack defining a plurality of extrudable material feed holes and reference guides for a plurality of individual shaping teeth each having a root segment located in a reference guide and each having a shaping head spaced apart from adjacent shaping heads to form intersecting rows of extrusion slots having a shape corresponding to the monolith formed by extrudable material directed from the feed holes through the shaping teeth.

Abstract: A carrier for the injecting unit of the injecting machine is adapted to be transferred to different operating positions for forming moldings having sprues in different arrangements. The frame is adapted to be driven by a control device, which has a screw drive and a displacement-measuring device and is adapted to be fixed in its operating positions. The control device has detachably been inserted into retaining openings of the injection molding machine by an axial installing movement in a direction which is transverse to the injection axis. As a result, the injection molding machine can be delivered by the manufacturer in different versions, inclusive of a more expensive version in which the transfer movement of the injecting unit to the various operating positions can be program-controlled, and a less expensive version, which does not permit of a program-control of the transfer movement. The machine can be converted from one version to the other with a minimum of work.

Abstract: A die having a plurality of walls for making a structure includes a die apex, a tetrahedron having tetrahedron edges and a tetrahedron apex that coincides with the die apex, and a hexagonal base located on the opposite end of the die from the die apex. The base is integrated with the tetrahedron such that three walls of the die are parallelograms having parallelogram edges, a first parallelogram vertex of each parallelogram wall intersects the tetrahedron apex, and the opposing second parallelogram vertex of each parallelogram intersects a base vertex. The parallelogram edges are milled down to allow plastic to flow between adjacent edges during a molding process and thereby form a truss structure comprising angled struts. A groove may formed in the parallelogram walls such that the groove joins a third parallelogram vertex with an opposing fourth parallelogram vertex in the parallelogram wall to form horizontal struts in a central portion of the structure.

Abstract: Extrusion die assembly and method of insulating conductor in which tensile reinforcing elements are introduced into the conductor insulation as it is being extruded. During extrusion, the reinforcing element engage outwardly against a position control member to limit their outward movement. The extrudate flows to either side of the position control member and recombines into a single unitary mass downstream of the control member.