Abstract: An apparatus wherein there is provided a source of fiber forming material, with said fiber forming material being pumped into a die having a plurality of spinnerets about its periphery. The die is rotated at a predetermined adjustable speed, whereby the liquid is expelled from the die so as to form fibers. It is preferred that the fiber forming material be cooled as it is leaving the holes in the spinnerets during drawdown. The fibers may be used to produce fabrics, fibrous tow and yarn through appropriate take-up systems. The pumping system provides a pumping action whereby a volumetric quantity of liquid is forced into the rotational system independent of viscosity or the back pressure generated by the spinnerets and the manifold system of the spinning head, thus creating positive displacement feeding. Positive displacement feeding may be accomplished by the extruder alone or with an additional pump of the type generally employed for this purpose.

Abstract: Apparatus and method are described for injection molding of thermoplastic paint cans substantially similar in size and design to the conventional steel one-gallon paint can. The apparatus comprises a cavity element defining the exterior of the container body and a core mold element including a peripheral lip protruding into the interior of the can body at a point below the upper terminus of the top circumference of the container body, thus providing a peripheral upwardly projecting edge. The cavity element includes a plurality of cam elements which move cooperatively on separation of the core and cavity elements. The cam elements grip the ridge of the container and expand it outwardly sufficiently to permit the core element of the mold to be removed from the container without hindrance from the inwardly protruding lip.

Abstract: An improved apparatus and method as provided for releasing sheet material press-formed in a die assembly between mating male and female dies from the die assembly. A first air supply system is provided for injecting air between the male die and sheet material in the die assembly to break any vacuum existing between the male die and the sheet material. Subsequently, a second air supply system is provided for injecting air between the female die and sheet material in the die assembly during ejection of a press-formed article from the female die so as to break any vacuum existing therebetween. A system is provided for discharging excess trim waste severed from the press-formed article and routing the trim waste toward a scrap collector while permitting the article to be routed in another direction toward an article collector.

Abstract: For making hose for industrial use by winding a plurality of tapes helically about an elongated metal surface core, a mass of warm uncured curable rubber compound is converted to continuous running lengths of parallel tapes by calendering, cooling and slitting the same. A multiplicity of bobbins are prepared, each having a substantial length of one of the tapes thereon. The core is supported at suitably spaced intervals along its length. The core is rotated, and at least one of the bobbins is concurrently carried in a direction parallel to the core at a rate commensurate with the helical winding desired. A tape from a first bobbin is wound about the core, and then tape is wound in like manner about the core, one at a time from successive bobbins, to complete the structure of the hose on the core. The core and the hose so constructed are transferred to an autoclave of length accommodating the length of the core, and the hose is cured in the autoclave.

Abstract: A material handling device for transferring a formed good from an injection molding machine includes a pair of spaced tracks. Inner ends of the tracks are positioned below a mold carried by the machine with the track positioned transversely to opening and closing movement of the mold by the machine. On the track is a slidable basket which may be moved from the track inner end to an outer end away from the machine. Basket movement may be effected by activation of a pneumatic drive formed as part of the track and attached to the basket. During forming of a good, the basket is moved under the mold. When forming is complete, the mold opens and the good ejected. The good falls into the basket which has a cushion-like surface to inhibit damage. Opening of the mold starts a first timing period which lapses to activate the pneumatic drive to move the basket and good to the track outer end for good removal. During this first timing period the mold closes to begin a next forming cycle.

Abstract: The present application discloses an improved filter assembly used in a dry powder filling machine in which the bottom of the cylindrical measuring cavity for the powder being measured is formed by the improved filter assembly having a cup shaped recess wherein the floor of the recess contains evenly spaced and relatively small apertures. The aperture-containing floor is backed by a screen which allows vacuum to be applied to draw powder into the cavity but which prevents passage of the powder through the screen while the cavity is being filled. Application of gas pressure to the underside of the floor of the cavity expels the measured powder into a container as a discrete slug with relatively little separation.

Abstract: A stack mold having a pair of mold halves movable toward and away from another along an axis of movement and in which a plurality of mold plates are arranged parallel to one another between the mold halves and parallel to the axis of movement of the mold halves. This arrangement of the mold plates enables a larger number of large, thin parts to be simultaneously molded in a given size press than is possible in the prior art. Further, the mold plates are formed with hangers which support the mold plates on the mold halves, enabling different mold plates to be easily substituted without disassembling the mold structure and slides, and also eliminating the need for guide pins or pillars for the mold plates. The mold plates are supported on program plates having guide surfaces thereon for determining the opening and closing sequence of the mold plates during opening and closing movement of the mold press, and the central portion of the endmost mold plates is wedge-shaped.

Abstract: The invention is concerned with the technical field of food article processing, and in particular relates to a method for shaping ice creams and articles of creamy consistency.The technical problem to be solved was that of quickly and accurately shaping articles of a creamy type with the same already provided with volume and consistency features which substantially approximate the final ones.The solution to the problem is provided by a method comprising at least one shaping step carried out by applying to said articles at least one air-pervious die and simultaneously blowing in air through said die.

Abstract: An apparatus for drain-casting a slip comprises a mold including at least two divisible mating mold portions to form a mold cavity, a slip tank, a pump, air compressors, suction pumps, valves and tubings to connect them accordingly, supporting means of the mold portions, and a moving stand to receive the molded article thereon. The mold portion includes an air-tight vessel and a filter member inside the vessel, the filter member contains a water-drainage means, and the drainage means is communicated with the outside of the vessel. One of the mold portions has a slip supply duct and one other mold portion has an overflow duct, which ducts are communicated with the outsides of the vessels.

Abstract: A mold core for ejecting a cup-shaped workpiece including a core base, a core cap fixedly engaged with said core base and a core sleeve seated on the core base and engageable with said core cap. A fluid ejection channel is formed at the interface of the core base and core sleeve for ejecting gaseous fluid to the peripheral surface of the mold core.

Abstract: The present invention provides an injection mold apparatus for plastic piece molding. The apparatus includes male and female body parts and a gas blow-off ejection system for ejecting pieces formed on the male body part. The blow-off system includes side and top opening vents in the male body part for initial release and slight lifting of the piece and a further bottom positioned final blow-off vent, which is covered by slideable means during introduction of the plastic to the mold to prevent the plastic from flowing into the final blow-off vent and which is only exposed when required for completing blowing of the piece from the male body part. The slideable means has a slide tolerance to substantially eliminate flowing of the mold material therearound while being readily slideable when required for exposure of the blow-off vent to the male body part.

Abstract: A device for shaping ice cream into shaped articles, comprising extruder members (2) to deliver an ice-cream blank (3), cutter members (10) to subdivide the blank into a plurality of slugs (13) and conveyor for transporting the slugs (13) while being carried by trays (9) to a molding device (1). The molding device (1), which shapes the slugs of ice cream on the trays, comprises operative members (22, 23) to supply compressed air and at least one forming unit (15). The forming unit (15) includes an air pervious contoured die (16), formed by a porous material with a substantially uniform thickness, drive elements (19) for moving the die (16) toward the slugs of ice cream to be shaped, and walls defining an internal chamber (18) supplied by compressed air by the operative members (22, 23) and in communication with the die (16), to realize a uniform distribution of compressed air and a thin gap of air between the total surface of the shaped article and the surface of the die (16) facing the shaped article.

Abstract: An in-mold coating apparatus which comprises movable and fixed molds which when mated together defines a molding cavity, and an injector assembly for injecting a plasticized coating material into the molding cavity to form a coated layer on a primary molded product within the molding cavity. The movable mold has an opened position at which the complete molded product with the coated layer thereon can be removed out of the molding cavity, a first closed position at which the primary molded product can be formed and a second closed position at which a space is formed between the movable mold and the primary molded product for the formation of the coated layer. The injector assembly has a tubular rod having one end adapted to selectively close and open an injection opening, and also having an air passage defined therein for the application of a blast of compressed air into the space to urge the primary molded product against the fixed mold.

Abstract: Straight walled hollow containers may be molded without taper, according to the present invention. Two mold halves, when brought together define a cavity configured to the outer wall of a hollow plastic container to be injection molded, and also an opening at one end of the cavity to enclose the stem of a core defining the inner wall of the hollow plastic container. When the core is disposed in the cavity, it is centered within the latter. Thereby a space is provided between the inner walls of the mold halves and the outer wall of the core to receive plastic material injected under high pressure through a sprue, also defined by the inner walls of the mold halves. After injection, the plastic is cooled to just below the softening point of the plastic. At this point separation of the mold halves surrounding the outer portion of the core, is commenced and a force is applied to initiate withdrawal of the core from between the mold halves.

Abstract: A mold for use in heat expanding prefoamed polystyrene beads to form a part of a predetermined shape is disclosed. The mold comprises a cavity defined by separable mold wall portions. Each mold wall portion has on its exterior a chamber into which a heating medium is introduced to heat the mold walls and also into which cooling medium is introduced to cool the walls. A plurality of nozzles are provided in the mold walls and a corresponding plurality of tubes interconnect the nozzles to a manifold located in the corresponding chamber. A pressurized heating medium is introduced to the manifold whereby the heating medium is injected into the cavity to expand prefoamed polystyrene beads in the cavity. A device is provided on the manifold for the selective removal of condensate from the manifold. The mold construction provides for an economical, readily manufactured unit.

Abstract: Apparatus for providing cheese shapes utilize one or more chambers for containing cheese, a ram for forcing the cheese through a perforated area of a die plate at the forward end of each chamber to produce a plurality of extrusions, and a cutter to divide each extrusion into a plurality of shapes.

Abstract: A method of releasing an inner mold from a rubbery elastic molding having a corrugation in its inner longitudinal cavity and adapted suitably for, but not limited to, use in an electrical bushing or electrical insulator, which method comprises steps: forming a partial space connecting to a pressure source at an interface between the molding and the inner mold; supplying a pressure medium such as a gas or a liquid from the pressure source into the interface via said space to form a desired space between the molding and the inner mold over its entire zone and to expand the inner cavity of the molding; and releasing the inner mold from the molding.

Abstract: A disk which carries information obtained by molding from a cut matrix is detached from the matrix by means of a gas jet injected between the disk and the cut matrix. The disk is maintained in contact with the matrix both at the periphery and at the center, means being also provided for limiting deformation of the disk while it is being removed.

Abstract: For heat-setting tubular articles (such as can bodies) of an at least partly biaxially oriented crystallizable polymer, preferably a saturated linear polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate, e.g. for thermally processable food containers, a tube of the polymer is fitted over a mandrel and clamped at its ends to the mandrel at a temperature below the glass transition temperature of the polymer. The tube is then heated, e.g. by inserting a heater 28 into the interior of the mandrel, above the temperature to which it is to be heat-set (at least 60.degree. C. above for PET) whereupon it shrinks into contact with the mandrel but is restrained from axial or further radial shrinkage. The tube and mandrel are cooled to below the heat-set temperature and the tube may then be cut into can body sections by knives engaging in circumferential grooves. Contact between the tube and mandrel is released, e.g.

Abstract: A forming machine forms elongated rolls of croissant dough into a curved form, and in particular the apparatus shown pinches the ends of the elongated dough together after it has been folded around a forming mandrel. The sequence is done as the dough is moved along a conveyor automatically and at a high rate of speed.

Abstract: An apparatus acts upon an extrudate rope to form individual elements of predetermined size and shape which elements are separated from one another a predetermined distance. A die is used having a predetermined shape with indentations therein to press the extrudate rope against a support at predetermined locations. A conveyor belt is used to carry the extrudate rope in one direction, and the die is supported such that during the pressing operation the die forward speed matches the extrudate rope forward speed. A supporting table underlies the conveyor belt. The die has a pair of generally spherical indentations for shaping pieces from the extrudate rope. The die is formed of a non-stick material such as Teflon.RTM.. A chamber is located in an opposite surface of the die from each respective indentation, to serve as a plenum fluid supply to the indentations, bores connecting the respective opposing chambers to respective indentations.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for controlling operating pressure within a mold cavity of an injection molding die. Finely detailed, and parts having thin walls are molded with the invention providing a process for eliminating defects. There is a pressure control apparatus which is preset to provide varying degrees of negative and positive pressure during the mold cycle, and to reset to repeat the procedure for subsequent cycles. The procedure includes a cleaning stage for preparing the mold cavity for the following mold cycle.

Abstract: Method and apparatus are disclosed using a robot to load and unload precut pieces of sheet molding compound and the like between an upper die and a lower die of a sheet molding press.

Abstract: The invention applies to thermoforming apparatus with presses in which the objects are formed and cut in one unit and relates to an extractor for removing the objects from the presses and setting them down elsewhere, among other places in the channels of a stacker. The extractor consists of a movable plate (12) provided with channels and holes for supplying adjustable suction and compression by connection to a vacuum and compressed air unit in order to extract the objects (13) from the recesses in a die (9) and to transfer them to a stacker (26).

Abstract: A mold and a molding method are described for forming a closure device having a cap portion, a cylindrical plug portion extending therefrom, and a cylindrical collar extending substantially coextensively and coaxially with the plug portion spaced therefrom to provide an annular recess for receiving the open end of the container to be closed. The mold cavity is defined by mold segments and by a substantially cylindrical hollow outer core which extends into the mold cavity and defines the annular recess in the closure device between the collar and the plug portion. The mold segments include a gripping portion for retaining the closure device. The gripping portion retains the closure device while the outer core is extracted from the cavity. The gripping portion of the mold segments is then separated along with the remainder of the mold segments to remove the molded device.

Abstract: The quality and useful life of curing bladders used in standard "Bag-O-Matic" tire vulcanizing presses is greatly improved by replacing the standard split two-piece core of the bladder mold with a unitary core which forms a disc-like rubber diaphragm below the core and integral with the rubber curing bladder at the periphery of the core. A unique base plate fits in the lower mold half below the core and has a grooved upper surface to hold the diaphragm in place so that the core can be removed manually or automatically with the assistance of internal air pressure.

Abstract: An article having a flange is molded between a mold core and a unitary mold cavity, the flange being formed during the process as a consequence of the existence of an undercut existing in a first surface of the cavity. A ridge is provided on a second surface of the mold cavity adjacent the undercut. A fluid, i.e., air, is injected between the cavity and the molded article as the core and cavity separate in such a volume and at such a pressure as will maintain the article in substantially complete and constant contact with the core as the core and article are withdrawn from the cavity. The flange conforms to the cavity wall until the article is free from the cavity, and subsequently the molded article is separated from the mold core.

Abstract: Undercut tubular synthetic plastic articles, such as fittings, are formed in the mold cavity of an injection molding machine on a one- or two-piece core a portion of which is surrounded by the undercut portion of the article and a first smaller-diameter portion at one side of the undercut portion. If the core consists of two components, a cylindrical component of the core slidably guides the aforementioned portion and is surrounded by a second smaller-diameter portion of the article at the other side of the undercut portion.

Abstract: A disk which carries information obtained by molding from a cut matrix is detached from the matrix by means of a gas jet injected between the disk and the cut matrix. The disk is maintained in contact with the matrix both at the periphery and at the center, means being also provided for limiting deformation of the disk while it is being removed.

Abstract: An apparatus is described for use in a urethane foam molding process to make a molded packing that is employed in the packaging of an article. A generally air tight housing is placed in cooperative relationship with a box in whose chamber the molded packing is to be made with one housing port located for air flow communication with the chamber and another housing port being located for air flow communication with ambient air. A pair of motor driven air blowers are mounted inside the housing with each air blower operatively positioned at a housing port. When one air blower is energized it causes the evacuation of air from the chamber of the box through one port to draw and hold a polyethylene sheet into the cavities of the chamber and of a mold form located therein. The air is exhausted past the other air blower and port. When the other air blower is energized, air flow through the ports is reversed so as to blow air into the box chamber for the release of the molded packing.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus for opening molds by automatically unlocking a pair of locking mechanisms which cooperate to lock a pair of mold sections together. There are also disclosed herein a method and apparatus for handling a removed mold section and an article ejected from another mold section.

Abstract: Cylindrical embossing tools are constructed from one or more masters formed by accurately scribing the face of a substrate along three axes in the face to produce a pattern of tetrahedrons. The plurality of masters, or replicated copies made from a single master, are assembled in a fixture and seamless copies are made by electrodeposition of nickel using various shielding and grinding methods to provide replicated copies of uniform thickness. The replicated copies are assembled and used to form larger electroforms until a generally cylindrical embossing tool of the correct width and circumference is created. Novel processes and apparatus are provided for removing the electroformed cylindrical tool from its mother cylinder.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming a thin-walled article comprising a frame providing a forming station for positioning a preheated sheet of thermoplastic material, first and second mold sections mounted on the frame in opposed relation with the forming station disposed therebetween, the first mold section having a forming cavity therein, the second mold section having a forming portion insertable in the forming cavity of the first mold section when the mold sections are displaced toward each other, the forming portion of the second mold section having at least one wall cooperable with at least one wall of the forming cavity of the first mold section when a preheated sheet of thermoplastic material is positioned at the forming station and the mold sections are displaced toward each other for sequentially shearing a blank from the preheated sheet of thermoplastic material and compressing the blank between the mold sections to cause the blank material to flow and form the article, means for ejecting the formed article fr

Abstract: A method of breaking loose a vulcanized hose from a rigid mandrel on which the hose has been vulcanized is described. A first end of the hose is clamped securely to prevent movement relative to the mandrel. The second end of the hose is clamped less securely so as to permit movement relative to the mandrel. Fluid pressure is thereafter introduced between the hose and the mandrel thereby causing the hose to increase in diameter and shorten in length, thus breaking the hose loose of its associated mandrel. The hose construction must be such that it will increase in diameter without rupture when subjected to sufficient internal pressure.

Abstract: An apparatus and process for forming molded articles from particulate plastic material. A hollow heat-conductive male mold is surrounded with particulate plastic material. Heat is applied to the interior of the mold until the temperature of the outer surface is above the fusion temperature and below the melting temperature of the particulate plastic material. This temperature is maintained until an article of desired thickness is formed. Thereafter, loose particulate material is removed from the outer surface of the molded article and heat is again applied to the interior of the mold so as to cause the outer surface of the molded article to become smoother. Finally, the article and mold are cooled and the article is removed from the mold.

Abstract: A method of controlled ejection of a molded product in relation to orientation, speed of ejection and/or sterility is disclosed. The method is not dependent on auxiliary moving parts or vulnerable pins or blades. The molded product is ejected into a substantially enclosed guide conduit where the contours of the conduit substantially are regions of the parting surface and the cavity/ies. The guide conduit may be fairly holeproof, whereby a very fast ejection may be accomplished when the molded product is transported in an air stream in a manner similar to a pneumatic dispatch, not necessarily in a downward direction. The molded product may be kept sterile while it is transported in a stream of sterile air.

Abstract: Ice cream lollies of complex shapes are produced by a die pressing operation, whereby a prefrozen and deformable lolly body is placed between a pair of die tools. The bodies to be die shaped may be either conventionally produced bodies as prefrozen about a stick, in which the body is held during the shaping operation, or they may be lumps of extruded prefrozen material, whereby a preparatory conventional mold freezing can be avoided. The die tools may be used additionally for concurrently providing and sealing an envelope about the final product, thus finishing it as a sales product.

Abstract: A fluid-release mold is disclosed. The mold includes a preformed, porous mold body having a mold face formed on a first exterior surface and a second surface. A groove is formed in the second surface. A tape covers the groove to form a conduit between the surface of the groove and the surface of the tape facing the groove. The conduit directs pressurized release fluid to the mold. A fluid impermeable backing material is disposed over the second surface of the mold body whereby egress of the fluid from the conduit is prevented except through the mold body in a direction away from the second surface.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for separating a metal stamper from a metal mold on which the stamper is electro-formed. The gas flows between the mold and stamper to separate the stamper from the mold which are maintained separated by the vacuum applied to their back surfaces. Means is provided for centering the mold-stamper assembly between the backing plates just before the assembly is clamped between the backing plates. Means is provided for mechanically bending the outer peripheral portion of the mold-stamper assembly back and forth to separate the peripheral portion of the stamper from the mold.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus for opening molds by automatically unlocking a pair of locking mechanisms which cooperate to lock a pair of mold sections together. There are also disclosed herein a method and apparatus for handling a removed mold section and an article ejected from another mold section.

Abstract: A plastic bucket having a lip which defines means for engaging a bucket lid in sealing relation. The interior wall of the bucket defines an annular, inwardly projecting ridge spaced from the lip. The ridge extends around the inner circumference of the bucket, and defines an annular, inwardly pointed apex, to provide increased hoop strength to the bucket adjacent to its mouth and to provide an internal brush wiping member within the bucket.

Abstract: The invention relates to confectionery moulding apparatus through which moulds, each containing at least one mould cavity having minute holes in its base, are traversed successively by a conveyor. After filling with confectionery and subsequently cooling the moulds pass in inverted relation beneath a demoulding unit which blows air through the holes in the bases of the mould cavities to eject the confectionery from the cavities. To reduce the force required for demoulding each mould has a backing plate spaced from the perforated base of the mould cavity or each mould cavity to define an air chamber and the demoulding unit includes an air pipe which is brought into sealing engagement with a hole in the backing plate of each mould to deliver air into the chamber and so effect demoulding.

Abstract: An apparatus for assisting in the removal of an ejection-molded article from the core of a mold is disclosed in combination with a molding machine in which the mold core is fixed to a moving platen and an ejector mechanism is supplied which mechanically removes the article from the core. The assisting apparatus includes a conduit leading to a surface of the mold core which defines the bottom of the article formed. A piston and cylinder is connected to the conduit, the interior of the cylinder being dimensioned to be approximately equal to the interior volume of the article formed. The cylinder is fixed with respect to the platen, while the piston is fixed with respect to the ejector apparatus.

Abstract: The specification discloses an improved shut off valve for a canister and lid assembly used as part of a medical suction apparatus. The valve includes a cylindrical plunger made of a soft rubber-like material and having an upwardly facing concave disc integrally formed on the top of the plunger. When the fluid within the canister rises to a predetermined level, the plunger floats upwardly forcing the disc into a sealing relationship covering and blocking a suction port. Alternately, the soft rubber plunger may be dimensioned for use as a plunger cap for the upper end of a hard plastic plunger.The soft rubber plunger and integral concave disc are formed in a composite die, including a disc die and a plunger die. Rubber is injected into the composite die through a bore to form the plunger and integral concave disc. To remove the rubber concave disc from the disc die, air is injected into a bore while the disc die is simultaneously moved away from the plunger die.

Abstract: In the method and installation of this invention a piece of soft cheese formed in a mold constituted by a vertical cylinder open at both ends and resting on a plate with one of the open ends is removed from the mold cylinder by simultaneously lifting the mold cylinder and the piece of cheese to displace them away from the plate. The piece of cheese is displaced by a suction cup mounted above the other open end of the mold cylinder and the mold cylinder is displaced by a vertically movable clamp holding the mold cylinder tightly. The plate is then substituted by a support for the piece of cheese and the suction cup is vertically displaced relative to the clamp so as to extract the piece of cheese through the open mold cylinder end and to place it on the support.

Abstract: A machine and method of operation are disclosed for continuously molding solid pellets from a mud composition. In a specific application, the machine is useful for producing an oxidation catalyst in pellet form. The machine includes a rotatable disk having small openings therein, which provide mold cavities. As the disk is rotated, the mud composition is injected into the mold openings through an injection head, which rides against the front face of the disk. The mud is retained in each mold opening by a backing plate, which rides against the back face of the disk. Ambient air is passed through a heater located at the top of a housing which partially encloses the disk. The heated air is circulated downwardly on both sides of the disk to dry the mud in the mold openings. An ejection head is positioned such that it rides against the front face of the rotating disk at a point behind the injection head. Pressurized air is forced through air passages in the ejection head, which register with the mold openings.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a plastic record carrier, in particular a video disc, in which a mold is provided with a fluid molding resin. A substrate is then deformed into a convex shape and pressed against the resin disposed on the center of the mold. The molding resin is rolled over the surface of the mold with a circular fluid front while the shape of the substrate is simultaneously changed from convex to planar form. After the molding resin has been spread over the entire mold and the planar substrate bears against the resin layer, the molding resin is then cured. The substrate is preferably deformed by flexibly supporting a planar substrate about its edge and then applying a different gas pressure on both sides of the substrate. The molding resin is preferably radiation-curable and is cured by exposure to, for example, ultra-violet light through the substrate.

Abstract: A method of shaping potato dough into elongated strips comprises feeding a mass of dough from a hopper between a feed roller and a parallel die roller of a continuous rotary shaper. The feed roller forces the dough into annular channels in the die roller to form a plurality of dough strips. The dough strips are continuously released from the die roller onto a conveyor belt driven by an adjustable pressure roller in direct rolling pressure commnication with the die roller.

Abstract: Straight walled hollow containers may be molded without taper, according to the present invention. Two mold halves, when brought together define a cavity configured to the outer wall of a hollow plastic container to be injection molded, and also an opening at one end of the cavity to enclose the stem of a core defining the inner wall of the hollow plastic container. When the core is disposed in the cavity, it is centered within the latter. Thereby a space is provied between the inner walls of the mold halves and the outer wall of the core to receive plastic material injected under high pressure through a sprue, also defined by the inner walls of the mold halves. After injection, the plastic is cooled to just below the softening point of the plastic. At this point separation of the mold halves surrounding the outer portion of the core, is commenced and a force is applied to initiate withdrawal of the core from between the mold halves.

Abstract: An earth and sand conveyor system comprising a hopper adapted to receive dumped earth and sand, a trough connected to the hopper, a screw conveyor rotatably mounted within the hopper and the trough, a consolidating pipe connected to the trough, a molding pipe connected to the consolidating pipe, a conveyor pipe connected to the molding pipe, a first nozzle formed in the wall of the molding pipe, a second nozzle formed in the wall of the conveyor pipe, an air compressor connected to the first and second nozzles, and a directional control valve disposed between the air compressor and the first and second nozzles for alternately supplying the compressed air to the first and second nozzles.