Abstract: Apparatus for producing moldings from flowable reactive components comprising(a) a mold assembly having two halves surrounding a mold cavity,(b) a mixing device for combining said reactive components mounted on said mold assembly, said mixing device having a mixing chamber,(c) a supply channel in said assembly for supplying said components from said mixing chamber to said mold cavity,(d) a throttle device located between said mixing chamber and said mold cavity, said throttle device capable of moving into and out of said supply channel in a direction transverse to the orientation of said supply channel, thereby forming a throttle zone in said supply channel,(e) a relaxation chamber located in said supply channel between said throttle device and said mold cavity, said apparatus further characterized in that the dividing plane which separates the mold assembly into halves extends through said supply channel, said throttle zone and said relaxation chamber.

Abstract: Apparatus for molding stick cosmetics, which comprises:closely fitting a molding block into a vertically extending annular member formed around a container charged with a liquid feed composition for solid cosmetics, said molding block having therethrough a plurality of longitudinal slots which are open at both ends;filling said liquid feed composition into said longitudinal slots; and, thereafter,solidifying and drying the thus filled liquid feed composition.

Abstract: In the manufacture of a foamed confection such as foamed chocolate, a confection in liquid form is mixed with carbon dioxide under pressure and passed still under pressure to a depositor. The mixture is discharged from the depositor through annular outlet orifices which are opened and closed in turn by associated valves so that at any one time some of the orifices are discharging the mixture, and the number of orifices which are closed does not vary. Each annular orifice has a length which is not greater than its diameter. Each valve has an annular valve seat and a valve member movable into and out of engagement with the valve seat.

Abstract: An apparatus including a treating container having at its inner lower portion a space for containing a charge of synthetic resin powder. An agitator is provided therein having an agitation blade means for spattering upwards the charged layer of synthetic resin powder. A metallic mold is provided thereabove closing an upper surface of the treating container. The metallic mold is provided with a downwardly directed molding mold surface for facing the charged powder layer. The mold surface thereof is arranged to be selectively heated or cooled at will. This invention is characterized in that a rotary frame is provided on one side of the treating container, at least two of the metallic molds are so disposed on the rotary frame as to be at rotationally symmetrical positions, and the treating container is so arranged as to be retreated outside the rotation loci of these metallic molds.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring and dispensing sugar syrups from a hopper into a mold and employing a mounting block which defines at least one cavity for housing a dispensing valve.The valve comprises a movable cylinder operable by a first pneumatic means and a piston means operable by a second pneumatic means. A pair of sequencing valves are employed for actuating the first and second pneumatic means in a timed sequence for effecting the movement of the cylinder and piston of the dispensing valve.

Abstract: An apparatus for laying a mat of wood strands, particularly long strands, in the process of producing a composite product such as waferboard is disclosed. In the past it has not been possible to lay long wafers in an oriented mat except by hand. The present invention provides a means for forming a pile of wood strands of substantially uniform depth, a plurality of spike rolls located at one side of the pile of wood strands to pull the wood strands out of the pile and form a uniform curtain of falling strands and a conveyor to force the pile of wood strands against the spike rolls. Beneath the spike rolls are a pair of counter-rotating spreader rolls spaced apart to receive the curtain of strands and having spikes to distribute the strands in an even mat beneath. A horizontal adjustment is provided to position the spreader rolls beneath the curtain and vary the distance between the rolls.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for the production of frozen confections wherein the frozen confections are produced from a supply of a generally semifrozen confection material of viscous consistency conveyed at a constant volume and at a constant rate through a novel filling system into a plurality of molds. The apparatus provides for the production of frozen confections from a supply of a generally semi-frozen, compressible material having a highly viscous consistency, wherein the material is rapidly and accurately metered into "bottom-up" molds which are indexed into position below a filling station, and in which filling nozzles are inserted into the molds so as to fill the latter with the material to the desired extent as the nozzles are raised upwardly out of the molds.

Abstract: Continuous hollow object casting machine comprises a plurality of chucks with means to convey the chucks through a helical path along a longitudinal, preferably a closed longitudinal, path, in the course of which the chucks are also rotated about an axis perpendicular to the primary helical path and the rate of movement there along being devised to permit substantially complete hardening of a molding material in molds carried by the chucks so that casts, with molten material therein, may be loaded at one end of the path and unloaded, with a hollow object molded therein, at the other end of the path.

Abstract: In order to form concrete pipe of uniform density in apparatus where a packer head packs concrete into a mold to form the pipe, the horsepower of the drive motor driving the packer is sensed and used to adjust the rate of concrete supply such as to insure a constant horsepower as the packer is moved from one end of the pipe mold to the other.

Abstract: For the fabrication of pipeless explosive and/or propellant charges there is provided an insulation sleeve, whose radial thermal conductivity or heat transmission, at a random cross-section, essentially corresponds to the quantity of heat which radially flows out at such location and is released as a result of the solidification of the melt. By means of the insulation sleeve there is produced a pipeless casting without any subsequent supply of external or separate energy, e.g. electrical heating and so forth, even if the cast or molded article has very small pour openings. The required thermal conductivity or heat transmission in the insulation sleeve can be adapted to the thermal conditions of the cast article by employing insulating elements or parts and/or hollow spaces or chambers with heat carriers, e.g. melt. Corresponding casting methods are predicated upon a carefully directed preheating and stepwise cooling of the cast article and the insulation sleeve.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming concrete articles of uniform density, which includes means for forming concrete into the form of the articles, and means for sensing the density of concrete in each area of formation in the forming means as the article is being formed, comparing the sensed density to a preset density, and compensating for variation of the sensed density from the preset density responsive to such comparison, such that the density of concrete in each area of formation in the forming means as the article is being formed equals the preset density.

Abstract: A machine for extruding hollow cored concrete sections, wherein concrete forced into a travelling mold by augers and trailing mandrels form a cored concrete slab, wherein the mold is provided with a vibrating top plate assembly having forward and trailing sections, the forward section having a greater amplitude of vibration than the trailing section so as to minimize amplitude to vibration transferred to the concrete in the afterpart of the mold.

Abstract: A machine having two packer heads operable to simultaneously make two concrete pipes. A pair of jackets mounted on a turntable are located in vertical alignment with two packer heads. A gear box mounted on a cross head is connected to downwardly directed shafts operable to rotate the packer heads. The cross head is movably mounted on an upright frame to lower the packer heads into the bottom area of the jackets. Separate controlled conveyors discharge concrete into the jackets above the packer heads. Separately rotatable funnels and stationary wiper blades are used to control the movement of concrete into the jackets. The packer heads are simultaneously rotated and elevated in the jackets to build up the cylindrical walls of the pipes. A dual bell packer is moved into engagement with the pallets at the lower end of the jackets to rotate and vibrate the pallets to form the bell sections of the concrete pipes. A pallet positioner is used to locate the pallets on the turntable.

Abstract: A nozzle for dosing, feeding and if necessary mixing substances, comprising a rotatable vessel of cup-like form having a base, a central hub portion and an outer wall spaced radially outwardly from the hub portion. The outer wall defines a pouring opening in its upper portion and has a plurality of outlet openings disposed at its lower portion. The vessel is rotatable about a central vertically disposed axis through the hub portion. A plurality of equiangularly spaced partition walls extending between the hub portion and outer wall divides the nozzle into a plurality of chambers. An outlet opening is provided in each of the chambers; and a receiving mold at each outlet rotatable with nozzle receives the molding material by centrifugal force.

Abstract: In a slush molding process for producing a boot or shoe from a plastisol, a mold in the shape of the article of footwear is filled with liquid plastisol, the mold is heated to form a skin, the mold is tilted to pour out excess plastisol, and, after filling the heel cavity of the mold, the skin and heel filler are cured or hardened, and the skin is removed from the mold and trimmed for further processing. Instead of filling the heel cavities of the molds with a specially formulated heel filling composition, the skin trimmings, which were previously discarded as waste, can be ground, if necessary, mixed with additional stabilizer and injected into the heel cavities using an injection unit. With the molds travelling along a straight line path of travel, it is necessary to cause the nozzle end of the injection unit to move in synchronism with the molds.

Abstract: A pourable substance is introduced into a container having a perforated bottom which defines, together with a mold, forming space which is to be filled with the pourable substance. The forming space has a configuration substantially corresponding to that of the preform to be made, and the pourable substance passes through the perforations of the bottom of the container and is distributed throughout the forming space, owing to vibrations to which the perforated bottom of the container, either alone or together with the container, is subjected. The pourable substance is compacted within the forming space due to the vibration of the perforated bottom so that the preform can be subsequently taken out of the mold and compressed elsewhere into a profiled article, or the profiled article can be produced from the preform directly in the mold.

Abstract: A machine having two packer heads operable to simultaneously make two concrete pipes. A pair of jackets mounted on a turntable are located in vertical alignment with two packer heads. A gear box mounted on a cross head is connected to downwardly directed shafts operable to rotate the packer heads. The cross head is movably mounted on an upright frame to lower the packer heads into the bottom area of the jackets. Separately controlled conveyors discharge concrete into the jackets above the packer heads. Separately rotatable funnels and stationary wiper blades are used to control the movement of concrete into the jackets. The packer heads are simultaneously rotated and elevated in the jackets to build up the cylindrical walls of the pipes. A dual bell packer is moved into engagement with the pallets at the lower end of the jackets to rotate and vibrate the pallets to form the bell sections of the concrete pipes. A pallet positioner is used to locate the pallets on the turntable.

Abstract: An applicator nozzle for applying a coating solution onto the molding surface of a metal mold for use in centrifugal casting. The applicator nozzle mounted on an applicator lance is provided, at its one end facing the molding surface, with a plurality of small nozzle openings which are arranged at a predetermined pitch to each other in the direction of movement of the lance into the metal mold, through which nozzle openings, a solution of coating material is emitted in solid rod-like form in such an amount as to be sufficient to complete mold coating in one way of the nozzle into the metal mold, thus producing mold coating free from an undesirable spiral pattern.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying polymeric foam in-place to a surface comprising a movable framework which is spaced away from the surface and which forms a movable mold relative to the surface wherein a portion of the framework which is substantially parallel with the surface is comprised of a movable continuous belt located about a pressure plate being adjacent to the surface of the belt which forms a cover for the foamed surface. The continuous belt provides a non-blocking surface, i.e., one that does not hinder the movement of the framework as the foamed material rises and presses against the belt and pressure plate, since the continuous belt is rollably mounted.

Abstract: A charge forming and depositing machine particularly for sticky semi-liquid material including a rocking valve having sharp edges disposed between a supply hopper and a charge-measuring expansible chamber, a charge receiving cylinder having a port communicating with the chamber and controlled by a delivery piston in the cylinder, and the delivery piston being arranged to clear from the cylinder, to carry it beyond the end of the cylinder and into contact with a receiving surface, and such delivery piston being provided with air blast means to release the measured charge from the lower end of the piston. The invention contemplates that the semi-liquid material may have nuts or the like solids mixed therein.

Abstract: Apparatus by which moulded articles are manufactured from clay, a continuously produced strand of the material in question is sprinkled with sand, whereafter at one location a piece is severed from the end of the strand at regular intervals, by a cutting apparatus, which piece then enters a mould. In the course of all phases of the process the strand and each severed piece thereof remain directed along one vertical downwardly directed line of movement.

Abstract: An apparatus for molding a slurry of calcium silicate crystals comprising: a base plate provided with drain passages on the upper surface; a net conveyor having meshes for dewatering the slurry and disposed on the upper surface of the base plate in contact therewith; a frame-shaped lower mold placed on the net conveyor and immediately above the base plate; an upper mold provided on the low surface thereof with dewatering means for dewatering the slurry and movable into the lower mold to press and dewater the slurry in cooperation with the lower mold and to thereby form a shaped product; drive means for raising and lowering the lower mold; drive means for raising and lowering the upper mold; and lower mold holders movable with the upper mold and also movable upward and downward independently of the upper mold.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing concrete panels with surface decoration patterns thereon said surface decoration patterns being formed by finishing material containing color cement or pigments or other coloring materials. The apparatus comprises a mortar hopper having a mortar outlet opening and a mortar shoot extending downward from beneath the outlet opening of the hopper. A molding surface is positioned below the mortar shoot and the mortar shoot extends to the molding surface. Color mortar containers are disposed above the mortar shoot to discharge color mortar materials contained therein. A mixing means incompletely mixes the mortar with the color mortar materials on the mortar shoot, a mixed mortar inverting descent guide plate is connected to the lower end of the mortar shoot and a vibrator is attached to the mortar shoot.

Abstract: Molten coke forming material is processed by infeed through sealing gates to an elongated housing within which it is mixed, cooled and compacted into a solid mass. When sufficiently hardened, the compacted mass is expelled from the housing. A gas may be injected into that zone of the housing within which the material undergoes mixing while in a molten state.

Abstract: Frictional drag on the feeder screw of a briquetting press is reduced and a concomitant reduction in feeder screw drive power requirements is realized by providing all but the lowermost flight on the feeder screw with regularly spaced notches to allow the reverse flow of limited amounts of the material being fed to the press.

Abstract: Apparatus and method are described for improved production of foamed bunstock in continuous length. A generally U-shaped moving mold is utilized within which a thermosetting foam mix is deposited and the bunstock is then formed as a continuous block. This moving mold is configured along a critical portion of its length to conform as closely as practical to the inverted mirror image of the profile defined by the characteristic curve of percent of foam rise as a function of time for any selected foam mix composition. A weir arrangement is employed to control the travel of foam mix while this is still highly liquid. The objective is to maintain a condition of hydrostatic balance throughout the body of developing foam from the point of mix lay down to the point of foam gellation.

Abstract: This invention relates to the production of continuous length of polymeric foam by depositing a foam mix in a moving open topped trough shaped conveyor by which it is conveyed and in which the mix foams freely and in the region when foaming takes place, contacting each side surface of the rising foam with an upwardly moving surface, preferably a system of upwardly moving wires interposed between each side surface of the rising foam and its adjacent side wall of the trough conveyor, the speed and direction of travel of the system of wires being selected so that the foam emerging from the foaming region has a flat upper surface.

Abstract: A pile extruder machine includes a hopper and a head or mandrel assembly extending from a support, into a moulding chamber assembly. Feed augers are provided on each side of the head or mandrel and these feed augers compress concrete from the hopper into the moulding chamber around the head or mandrel thus forming the pile and the compression moves the machine forwardly so that the pile is extruded rearwardly upon a pallet. A die assembly forms links of coil reinforcing around a coil support tube and the die assembly can be adjusted so that both the pitch and diameter of the lengths of coil can be adjusted. These coils are fed into the concrete mass at the base of the hopper and surround longitudinally extending reinforcing wires. They are drawn into the pile as it is formed and thus reinforce the piles circumferentially around the central aperture formed therein thus giving longitudinal and circumferential reinforcing to the finished pile.