Abstract: An apparatus for producing moldings (48) from concrete et cetera, particularly concrete paving stones, the top side of which exhibits partial surfaces of different vertical level, comprises a molding table (46), a molding frame (30, 31) and a stamp fitting in the latter. For better consolidation and in order to facilitate clean removal from the mold, it is provided that the stamp consists of two separate partial stamps (33, 42) guided in each other, the end cross-sectional surfaces of which are dimensioned so that the one (33) molds the lower-lying and the other (42) the higher-lying top partial surfaces of the molding (48) and that the stroke distance of the partial stamp (42) for the higher-lying partial surfaces is limited in an upper consolidation position, in which both partial stamps conjointly reproduce the top side of the molding, and in a lower mold-removal position, by stops.

Abstract: A machine for molding and curing a mass of resilient material into a desired shape in one operation and, if desired, bonding the resilient material to another material in the same operation; generally in the class of molded rubber or rubber-like goods and particularly in the class of self-cooling airless wheels for vehicles, which wheels contain holes that taper inwardly from the periphery of the tire to and/or through the rim. The machine is characterized by fin compressor boxes that impel fins into a mold cavity to cause a compressive reaction on resilient material therein, thereby expelling excess air from the mold through escape holes. An air passage may penetrate the fins for air or water to be circulated therethrough to aid in heating, cooling and/or curing the product. Withdrawal of fins from mold cavity permits easy removal of cured product.

Abstract: Apparatus for continuously forming pizza crusts, particularly deep dish pizza crusts having substantially vertical sidewalls, in pizza pans of corresponding shape. A ribbon of deep dish pizza dough is formed and superimposed on a conveyor comprising flights including upstanding cutting rings within which pizza pans to be filled are disposed. A roller passing over the cutting rings severs dough disks disposed within each cutting ring; the dough disks drop into each pizza pan. Each pan is then registered with a diaphragm which is inflated to urge each dough disk into intimate conformity with the pan, then the diaphragm is withdrawn from the pan, leaving a finished crust. A carriage periodically moves the diaphragm in the contra-machine direction to engage the following flight. The pans are then removed from the conveyor flights to recover pan and pizza crust assemblies.

Abstract: A tabletting machine having a ring-shaped die table rotatable about a generally upwardly extending axis and having dies arranged at a die surface. Punches supported in the die table and reciprocably driven with respect to the dies cooperate with punches semi-rigidly mounted on a rotatable hub to form and eject tablets from the dies. The hub is rotated to move the punches mounted thereon in a circular path to enter and exit the dies in a predetermined sequence. Individual pump means associated with the punches in the die table and means for catching and extracting loose tabletting material falling from the dies serve to reduce contamination of the many parts of the machine by the tabletting material.

Abstract: An apparatus and process for forming molded articles from particulate plastic material. A hollow heat-conductive male mold is surrounded with particulate plastic material. Heat is applied to the interior of the mold until the temperature of the outer surface is above the fusion temperature and below the melting temperature of the particulate plastic material. This temperature is maintained until an article of desired thickness is formed. Thereafter, loose particulate material is removed from the outer surface of the molded article and heat is again applied to the interior of the mold so as to cause the outer surface of the molded article to become smoother. Finally, the article and mold are cooled and the article is removed from the mold.

Abstract: A mold assembly for forming a dough mass into a unique pizza shell. The shell is characterized in that it is not merely a flat sheet, but consists essentially of a planar base sheet bounded by a circumambient, integrally-formed, upstanding marginal dam or edge. The mold assembly, which includes intercoupling pizza-shell-forming platen and matrix means, carries heater means in the platen for applying heat to the contacting face of the dough mass during compression shaping thereof thereby partially to cure and thus to fix or set the dough in its ultimate converted configuration.

Abstract: A device for fabricating multi-layer tubing has a reservoir for tubing solution and discharges such solution from an opening in the reservoir bottom. The reservoir is suspended so as to remain level. Extending through the opening is a vertical rod of smaller diameter but itself suspended by a flexible wire so as to remain vertical. Material in the reservoir extrudes as an annulus even in cross-section by passing between the edge of the reservoir opening and the rod. Such extruded material hardens into one layer of the tubing. There is a repetition with a larger reservoir opening and so depositing a larger tube that is dried on and over the first tube. This is repeated as often as desired to get a finished tube of the proper inside and outside diameter.The method is following in succession the steps described above.

Abstract: A concrete product making machine having a counter rotating packerhead assembly and a concrete supply control operable to maintain a desired amount of concrete in the mold above the packerhead assembly. The counter rotating packerhead assembly has a first packerhead unit rotated in one direction by a motor and a second packerhead unit rotated in an opposite direction by hydraulic motors mounted on the cross head of the machine. The second packerhead unit located above the first packerhead unit has a plurality of rollers and an annular trowel. The trowel has radially adjustable shoes which meter the flow of concrete to the first packerhead unit. A control system responsive to hydraulic fluid pressure supplied to the hydraulic motors controls the operation of a concrete supply conveyor operable to deliver concrete to the chamber above the packerhead assembly. The control system includes a control valve assembly operable to regulate the supply of hydraulic fluid to a hydraulic motor operating the conveyor.

Abstract: In order to form concrete pipe of uniform density in apparatus where a packer head packs concrete into a mold to form the pipe, the horsepower of the drive motor driving the packer is sensed and used to adjust the rate of concrete supply such as to insure a constant horsepower as the packer is moved from one end of the pipe mold to the other.

Abstract: This invention relates to an apparatus and a process for forming building blocks by consolidating a mixture of cement and fibrous material. The process involves placing a charge of the mixture into a mold, compressing the mixture within the mold, inserting rotors into the mixture within the mold to consolidate and displace the mixture while forming hollow cores through the formed block, and removing the rotors from the formed block and the block from the mold. The apparatus includes a mold, a mold cover, means that apply pressure to the mold cover to compress the material placed within the mold rotors, means for spinning the rotors as they are lowered into and raised from the mixture by raising and lowering means. The block is formed on a removable pallet resting on lips within the mold. The pallet defines apertures substantially aligned with the rotors; the apertures allow for release of pressure when the rotors are withdrawn from the formed block.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for manufacturing the socket portion of a plastics pipe provided with a sealing ring by pushing said sealing ring on a mandrel and by locking it thereto whereupon the heated end of said plastics pipe is pushed onto said mandrel and said sealing ring. Hereafter, the locking of said sealing ring is released, and the pipe and the ring therein a removed from the mandrel.In order to facilitate this removal operation, a mandrel having an adjustable diameter is used, the mantle surface of said mandrel being provided with peripheral grooves into which shoulders in said sealing ring fit for locking said ring to said mandrel for the duration of the socket forming.

Abstract: A bucket shaped container having a rim opening smaller than the diameter of the sidewall thereof is injection molded from thermoplastic material using a die set including a molding core which collapses to allow axial removal of the molded container from the mold. The molding core comprises a plurality of individual, wedge shaped outer core sections which collectively form a continuous molding surface and are slidably mounted on a tapered inner core to allow axial sliding movement of the outer core sections relative to the inner core. Each of the outer core sections is also mounted for radial sliding movement on a mounting plate which circumscribes the molding core and is mounted for reciprocating axial movement relative to the inner core. Reciprocation of the mounting plate produces simultaneous axial and radial movement of the outer core sections throughout their entire lengths between an expanded molding position and a collapsed container releasing position.

Abstract: A multiple press having a plurality of molds for forming ceramic moldings. The press includes a base frame on which a movable mounting plate is mounted. The movable mounting plate carries a plurality of mold halves. The base frame also includes a fixed mounting plate having a plurality of cylindrical bores in which a plurality of punch carriers are slidably mounted. Each punch carrier holds a mold half which mates with the confronting mold half on the movable mounting plate. The cylindrical bores being in communication with a source of a pressure medium so that a "pressure pad" is formed behind each punch carrier during the molding process.

Abstract: The procedure is actuated by the apparatus shown in FIG. 3, part B of the mold of which, relatively movably, holds an elastically deformable chamber C which is caused to expand by a fluid under pressure. Into cavity A1 of relatively fixed mold A textile reinforcement D and some liquid resin is placed. If the product to be molded has projecting parts A1, part B is provided with pushers 12 having shaped ends 14, actuated by a pressurized fluid to push forward a part of woven armor D into cavity A4 before causing chamber C to expand. When this condition occurs, the liquid resin is pressed into the structure of reinforcement D and, in solidifying, takes on the shape of cavity A1 of the mold.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming concrete articles of uniform density, which includes means for forming concrete into the form of the articles, and means for sensing the density of concrete in each area of formation in the forming means as the article is being formed, comparing the sensed density to a preset density, and compensating for variation of the sensed density from the preset density responsive to such comparison, such that the density of concrete in each area of formation in the forming means as the article is being formed equals the preset density.

Abstract: A feed mechanism comprising a rotor and an endless flexible belt carried by the rotor. The rotor comprises a pair of cylindrical guide members arranged coaxially one within the other, the guide members being mounted for rotation in unison about a common axis. Each of the guide members provides a helical groove defining a respective feed channel, the grooves being of the same pitch and opposite hand, and the belt is constrained by the guide members to extend helically along the feed channels in sliding engagement with the guide members. The belt protrudes from one of the feed channels to engage a restraining surface which restrains the belt against rotation so that, in response to rotation of the rotor, the belt is continuously advanced along one of the feed channels and returned along the other, thereby providing a continuously advancing non-rotary bearing surface which bears against the restraining surface.

Abstract: A mold has at least two primary mold parts movable in a primary direction away from each other from a closed position defining a mold cavity to an open position, and at least one secondary mold part which may be a core pin or a stripper which is movable in the secondary direction transverse to the primary direction relative to at least one of the primary mold parts. An actuator has a primary rack extending parallel to the primary direction and a secondary rack extending parallel to the secondary direction and secured to the secondary mold part. These racks have respective primary and secondary rows of teeth having substantially parallel tooth flanks inclined to the respective directions, the primary row meshing with the secondary row.

Abstract: The disclosure is of a method and means for applying a flowable coating material, such as relining, to a tubular stack; e.g. chimney, flue or the like, by means of a distributor moved upwardly into the stack while supplying coating material to an upper surface of the distributor which is configured to cause the material to flow outwardly to the wall to adhere thereto. The apparatus includes selectively added extensions for moving the distributor incrementally through the length of stacks of considerable height, preferably by means of power-operated means; e.g., a fluid-pressure device.

Abstract: A concrete pipe making machine having a packerhead vibrating core and a control for automatically controlling the movement of the packerhead and core relative to each other as the packerhead and core move up and down within a mold to form a concrete pipe. The control has valve units operable to restrict the flow of hydraulic fluid supplied to the hydraulic control cylinders which control the movements of the packerhead and core.

Abstract: A powered jointer having a scoring undersurface for forming a stress joint in a wet concrete slab, followed by a reciprocating tamper foot which forms a stress joint while moving rock out of the joint and a smoothing tip following the formation of the stress joint for smoothing out the same, all in a single pass.

Abstract: A plastic bottle is formed by extruding a hot plastic parison around a blow pin within a two-part mold. The mold is closed and sealed and the parison is expanded by air pressure against the cooled internal wall of the mold. Each mold half at its top neck carries a sealing assembly which seals against the blow pin. The blow pin is cooled by the air pressure and has an elongated lower tubular portion with air holes which are slanted upwardly to form a selected blow air pattern to aid in forming the handle portion of the bottle.

Abstract: Apparatus for production of a re-entrant article, such as a vehicle mud guard, comprising a frame on which is mounted a pair of freely movable trolleys, on each of which are grasping means for holding the respective opposite ends of a sheet to be worked. The trolleys are movable towards one another, in a horizontal plane and hold the sheet parallel to this plane. A former is mounted under the sheet and is raised to cause it to move across the plane to deform the sheet into its required re-entrant form.

Abstract: An inplace gasket belling machine wherein a plastic pipe is received in a tilt clamp fixture and tilted thereon for receiving a heating bell on one end portion of the pipe. Heated fluid is directed over the inserted pipe end portion. The heating bell may be withdrawn from the pipe in intermittent steps to afford a temperature gradient along the pipe end portion. The pipe is then tilted to a horizontal disposition for the insertion of a gasket belling mandrel into the heated end portion of the pipe. A gasket magazine is supported adjacent the mandrel for automatically placing an annular gasket on the mandrel for insertion into the pipe end portion. The mandrel includes an outer housing and a mandrel body portion telescopically received within the outer housing. The outer housing has a stop shoulder and a gasket positioning sleeve extended forwardly therefrom. The mandrel body portion has a flared pipe expanding portion and a gasket carrying portion rearwardly thereof.

Abstract: A machine for making molds in which cast welding rods can be formed includes a vertically movable pressure plate having a plurality of pointed depending rods thereon and apparatus including a hydraulically actuated piston and cylinder assembly for moving the pointed rods into and out of a sand filled flask to form cavities in which welding rods are subsequently cast. The machine includes a second pressure plate which is apertured and through which the rods move with the second pressure plate forming pouring buttons and runner configurations in the sand in the flask to facilitate pouring of the metal in the cavities formed by the rods.

Abstract: For convenience in handling, etc., use is made of a concrete or similarly fabricated member which, although actually a single rectangular block-like member, has a surface line impression effectively simulating a selected arrangement of plural individual pavers or bricks, thereby giving the desirable impression that the construction is formed by said individual bricks, rather than by the fewer number of construction blocks. In accordance with the present invention, the line-forming means, which simulates the individual bricks, is retracted from its position impressed into the concrete mass or mixture through slots in a press-plate having wiping surfaces which removes any adhering concrete therefrom, and thus the shaping contour of said line-forming means is properly preserved for succeeding brick-simulating service. The term "brick" as used herein is intended to broadly encompass regular as well as irregular shapes, such as stones.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for making a filled tubular food product in which tubular dough pieces are extruded onto a supporting die member which maintains the internal diameter of the cavity in each dough piece fixed during raising and baking after which said cavity is filled with another relatively softer food product.

Abstract: A device and method for forming an annular raised rib on a tubular member includes a mandrel having a primary portion which has a secondary portion slidably mounted on the outer end thereof. The inner end of the primary mandrel carried by a base. An expandle ring is carried by the secondary mandrel and the outer end of the primary mandrel. Further included is a movable die with means for moving the die to and upon the primary mandrel. The secondary mandrel is formed with an annular frusto-conical ramp for expanding the ring radially outwardly thereof which forces the wall of the tubular member outwardly thereby forming an annular raised rib on a tube of plastic mounted on the mandrels when the secondary mandrel is moved to and upon the primary mandrel.

Abstract: The present disclosure illustrates a hub assembly for holding core segments which segments as held by the hub assembly are utilized in the centrifugal casting of vehicle tires. The core segments are held in circumferentially extending relationship to each other to form an annularly extending core. The hub assembly is comprised of a hub member and a hub ring that can be quickly and conveniently connected together to hold the core segments and in a like manner can be disassembled to release the core segments so the core segments can be disassembled from their circumferentially extending relationship to each other and removed from a finished tire. The present disclosure also includes an apparatus for automatically, as distinguished from manually, separating and removing the two parts of the hub assembly from the central opening of a centrifugally cast vehicle tire.

Abstract: A molding machine adapted to selectively mold conduits having rows of ducts in one or more tiers. Means are provided, in a carriage section, to selectively connect and disconnect any of a plurality of mandrels adapted to reciprocate with the carriage to vary the number of tiers to be molded, while a platform in a mold receiving section can be selectively raised to a number of positions to cooperate with the selected mandrels.

Abstract: An apparatus for lining a container comprising a vibration-pressing mold to be placed on a refractory mix charged in the container, the outer shell of the mold being composed of a metal plate, a vibration-transfer frame provided on the inside of the metal plate, a plurality of vibrators provided on the vibration-transfer frame, an anti-vibration member provided on the upper end of the mold, a supporting frame for supporting the mold with the antivibration member inserted therebetween, a weight placed on the supporting frame, and a guide member for maintaining the mold in a stabilized posture during its sink-down into the refractory mix.

Abstract: An apparatus for blow molding a thermoplastic container having a concave bottom. A plurality of concentric, nested tubes surround a central rod, the tubes and rod have cooperating end faces which define the bottom of a blow mold. The tubes are interconnected through an actuating key fixed to the central rod and projecting through slots in the tubes. Actuation of the rod actuates the tubes in sequence as the key bottoms in the slots. A second, stop key is fixed relative to the rod and all of the tubes to position the rod and tube end faces in either a concave or convex configuration to defining two consecutive desired bottom shapes for the blow mold.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for belling an end of a length of thermoplastic pipe by thermally softening the end of the pipe, inserting an expansible belling head into the softened end, expanding the belling head to accomplish shaping of the thermoplastic material, cooling the pipe, and then separating the pipe from the belling head.

Abstract: A mandril for shaping a bell end on a pipe of thermoplastic material, having an elastic shaping ring which is expanded radially in an operative position during the shaping of the bell end and which can be removed from the bell end by radial contraction. The mandril assembly comprises a plurality of parts which are profiled and slidable with respect to each other such that in the operative position the shaping ring is locked radially and axially, and in the removal position the shaping ring can retreat into a chamber formed between the slidable parts.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for shaping a bell end to a tube of a thermoplastic material, the bell end comprising at least one inner surface (widening) having a larger diameter than that of its opening, the latter extending downward to the outer surface of the tube or of the spigot end to be introduced, said device being provided with a cylindrical mandrel, having an outer profile being almost like the inner profile of the bell end to be shaped, said mandrel having from its insert or front end an outer surface with stepwise varying diameter, the transition between adjacent mandrel surfaces of different outer diameter gradually merging under an angle less than 45.degree. with respect to the axis, the front end of said mandrel having an edge portion inclining forwardly and downwardly, the smallest inner diameter of which being smaller than the inner diameter of the tube.

Abstract: A device for forming a tube of plastic material with a socket having an annular corrugation has a tube supporting core and a plurality of radially movable segments provided adjacently with contacting wedge surfaces, the segments in outwardly shifted position defining a circumferentially beaded portion for forming the annular corrugation on the supported tube.

Abstract: A shell is formed from shredded potatoes placed in a perforated basket form which defines the basic outer configuration of the shell. An inner forming core is moved into the basket with relative rotation established between the basket and the core. The core is provided with one or more peripheral grooves which are especially shaped to develop a forming and shaping means which initiates movement of the shreds and distributes the shredded material within the space between the core and the perforated basket means. The shredded potatoes may be placed within the basket or fed thereto through the head. The shreds are formed with at least a partial curved outer surface. A perforated closure basket is secured telescoped into the shell for cooking. The assembly is cooked with the shell opening horizontally. The shredded potatoes are processed to remove moisture prior to forming thereof and the total process may be done by an automated line.