Abstract: The invention relates to the concentrated hopped wort for production of the Czech beer, which contains 80 to 100% by weight of pale malt of the Pilsner type, out of which at least 80% by weight is formed of malt from varieties approved for the Czech beer in the Council Regulation ES No. 510/2006, published in the Official Bulletin of the European Union 2008/C 16/05, while the extract in the solids of malt is at minimum 80% by weight, Kolbach Number is 36 to 42%, diastatic power is at minimum 220 units of W.-K.

Abstract: According to the invention, there is provided null-LOX-1 barley and plant products produced thereof, such as malt manufactured by using barley kernels defective in synthesis of the fatty acid-converting enzyme lipoxygenase-1. Said enzyme accounts for the principal activity related to conversion of linoleic acid into 9-hydroperoxy octadecadienoic acid, a lipoxygenase pathway metabolite, which-through further enzymatic or spontaneous reactions-may lead to the appearance of trans-2-nonenal. The invention enables brewers to produce a beer devoid of detectable trans-2-nonenal-specific off flavors, even after prolonged storage of the beverage.

Abstract: A food product that is suitable for an elderly person or a person who has difficulty in chewing or swallowing is obtained by impregnating a material with an enzyme, said food product having a smooth texture and sufficient softness to be crushed by the gums or tongue in the mouth, while maintaining the natural shape and color of the material. The food product has a compressive strength of 5×104 N/m2 or lower when measured at a compression rate of 10 mm/sec by using a plunger with a diameter of 3 mm and setting the clearance at 30% of the thickness of the specimen.

Abstract: A foodstuff of a tablet or capsule, includes: an extract of a plant of genus Salacia; and at least one of calcium carbonate and silicon dioxide in an amount of 1% by mass or more based on the total mass of the tablet or capsule, wherein 50% inhibition concentration (IC50 value) of sucrase is 10 ?g/ml or more and 300 ?g/ml or less.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition which comprises: an oligosaccharide which is free of sialyloligosaccharide, and free sialic acid.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for producing pasta in which the amount of starch that can be digested in the gastrointestinal tract is less than 50%, said method involving the following steps: a) introducing a dry, raw material mixture, which contains starch and protein and comprises flour and/or semolina, together with water, steam and at least one active ingredient into a closed, forced-conveyance reactor, in which mixing produces a moistened raw material mixture which is then subjected to alternating stress by kneading and working under the effects of temperature and pressure during a predetermined dwelling time in the reactor, in order to partly convert the starch into a broken-down or swellable state and together with the protein and the active ingredient to form a matrix that penetrates the pasta thus obtained; b) shaping of the pasta thus obtained into defined pasta shapes; and c) drying of the shaped pasta shapes to produce a pasta product.

Abstract: The present invention describes a food product comprising from 0.1 to 2.5 wt % of a starch which is treated with an amylomaltase.

Abstract: A nutritional or pharmaceutical composition containing a fat component, a protein component and a carbohydrate component and comprising whey and casein. The composition has a weight ratio of casein to whey is 1:1 to 1:2.4 and that the composition contains: a) at least 3 grams arginine per 100 grams protein; b) at least 10 wt. % linoleic acid based on total fatty acids; c) at least 1 wt. % alpha linolenic acid based on total fatty acids; d) at least one long chain-polyunsaturated fatty acid in an amount exceeding 0.1 wt. % based on total fatty acids. The long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid being docosahexaenoic acid, arachidonic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid; e) 5 to 25 wt. % of at least one polyunsaturated fatty acid based on total fatty acids; and f) 2 to 12 grams indigestible oligosaccharides having a degree of polymerisation of 2 to 100 per 100 gram dry weight of the composition. The composition reduces—among others—the risks attached to feeding whey dominant infant formula.

Abstract: The invention relates to a DNA sequence that encodes a polypeptide with lysophospholipase activity and was isolated from Aspergillus and sequences derived therefrom, polypeptides with lysophospholipase activity encoded by these sequences as well as the use of these polypeptides for improving the filterability of syrups consisting of wheat starch and for related applications.

Abstract: The present invention includes bioactive coated raw vegetables that include bioactive compositions coated onto the raw vegetables, such that the bioactive compositions are effective to degrade raffinose, stachyose and verbascose in the raw vegetables when the raw vegetables are placed in optimal pH and temperature conditions. The present invention also includes methods of forming bioactive coated raw vegetables.

Abstract: The present invention relates to encapsulated or powdered nutritional compositions, and especially to such compositions containing active ingredients. In particular the invention relates to such products encapsulated in a material that is allergen free or at least free from protein ingredients and especially free from dairy components.

Abstract: A method of preparing a flour based dough, includes mixing flour, a source of water-unextractable (WU) arabinoxylans, xylanase and water, wherein the source of WU arabinoxylans includes at least 10% WU arabinoxylans by weight of dry matter and the source of WU arabinoxylans is applied in an amount sufficient to deliver at least 2.5 g of WU arabinoxylans per kg of flour. The combined use of WU arabinoxylans and xylanase yields a dough product that exhibits improved processability, excellent proof stability and very high bake volume. Also disclosed is a flour based dough containing: 30-65 wt. % of flour of which at least 80 wt. % is wheat flour; 20-65 wt. % of water; at least 2.25% of WU arabinoxylans by weight of flour; and at least 5 units of xylanase activity per kg of flour, wherein the weight ratio of WU arabinoxylans to WE arabinoxylans exceeds 2.5:1.

Abstract: The invention describes a method for the continuous production of enzymatically degraded starch paste, wherein a starch suspension and at least at times an enzyme are fed to a reaction vessel and from there a starch paste, which is degraded at the same time, is continuously removed. To this end, a highly turbulent state is generated in the reaction vessel, the state resulting in a high mixing rate of the enzyme and starch suspension. Furthermore, the invention relates to a system or performing the method according to the invention for the continuous production of enzymatically degraded starch paste.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel phytase enzyme, a novel isolated nucleic acid molecule coding the enzyme, and a novel Yersinia intermedia having phytase activity. Particularly, the present invention relates to the phytase having (a) Theoretical molecular weight 45.5 kDa, (b) high specific activity 3960±248 U/mg, (c) high stability at high temperature and wide pH, (d) optimal pH of 4.0-5.0, (e) optimal temperature of 50-60° C., (f) high resistance to pepsin and trypsin. The phytase is very suitable to be used in feed of monogastrics as feed additive. The present invention also relates to a recombinant vector comprising said nucleic acid molecule, a recombinant host cell (e.g., Pichia pastoris) harboring said recombinant vector, and a method for producing phytase using the recombinant host cell. The present invention further provides a feed additive comprising said phytase and/or host cells expressing a phytase as effective ingredient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a moisture resistant or moisture tolerant wafer which retains its crispy texture when exposed to moisture.

Abstract: The present invention relates to phytases having at least 76% identity to a phytase derived from Hafnia alvei and comprises at least one modification in the amino acid sequence thereof. These phytase variants have modified, preferably improved, properties, such as, reduced protease sensibility, preferably they exhibit improved properties in respect of thermal performance, such as heat-stability (temperature stability, thermostability), steam stability, pelleting stability and/or temperature profile; and/or protease stability, in particular pepsin stability, pH profile, specific activity, substrate specificity, performance in animal feed (such as an improved release and/or degradation of phytate), susceptibility to glycation, and/or glycosylation pattern. The invention also relates to DNA encoding these phytases, methods of their production, as well as the use thereof, e.g., in animal feed and animal feed additives.

Abstract: We disclose a composition comprising greater than about 95% d.s.b. of a starch comprising short chain amylose having an average degree of polymerization (DP) from about 20 to about 150, wherein an aqueous slurry comprising about 20% d.s.b. of the composition has a minimum yield stress of at least 400 Pa. We also disclose a method of preparing the composition comprising contacting a starch paste with a 4-?-glucanotransferase, to yield a chain-extended starch; contacting the chain-extended starch with a debranching enzyme, to yield a debranched starch; crystallizing the debranched starch, to yield a crystallized debranched starch; and shearing the crystallized debranched starch, to yield the composition. We also disclose a food formulation comprising a foodstuff and the composition.

Abstract: A new bread-making enhancer includes an anti-stale enzyme, an enzyme of the arabinofuranosidase type and a drying component selected from fibres, gums and hydrocolloids. The enhancer is suited for methods for making bread without a soft part such as flat bread or Arab bread.

Abstract: Variants of Bacillus sp. TS-23 strain alpha-amylases exhibit improved enzymatic performance, including increased themostability, reduced calcium dependence, increased washing/cleaning performance, and baking ability. Compositions comprising these variants are useful in methods of starch processing, starch liquefaction, fermatation, starch saccharification, cleaning, laundrying, textile desizing, baking, and biofilm removal.

Abstract: A horse feed mixture and method of treating a horse is disclosed. Feed mixtures disclosed contains more than 15% spelt, vegetable oil and vitamins and have less than 20% by weight fillers and less than 5% by weight sugar. The feed may be used to treat ailments including underweight condition, founder, colic, obesity, ulcers, inflammation, and chronic disease.

Abstract: A method for processing a sprouted cereal in which an enzymatic activity in the sprouted cereal is reduced by bringing the sprouted cereal into contact with water vapor.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for suppressing appetite and inducing weight loss in humans and other mammals contain fatty acids. The fatty acids of the compositions include long-chain fatty acids such as oleic, lauric, and linoleic acids. The compositions may also contain medium-chain triglycerides, natural sweeteners, and other plant extracts. The compositions can also contain a linear aminopolysaccharide and lipoprotein lipase to reduce blood serum levels of low-density lipoproteins and triglycerides.

Abstract: A horse feed mixture and method of treating a horse is disclosed. Feed mixtures disclosed contains more than 15% spelt, vegetable oil and vitamins and have less than 20% by weight fillers and less than 5% by weight sugar. The feed may be used to treat ailments including underweight condition, founder, colic, obesity, ulcers, inflammation, and chronic disease.

Abstract: Variants of B. licheniformis alpha-amylase exhibit improved enzymatic performance, including increased themostability and reduced calcium dependence. Compositions comprising the variants are useful in methods of starch processing, starch liquefaction, fermatation, starch saccharification, cleaning, laundrying, textile desizing, baking, and biofilm removal. The nucleic acids encoding the variants are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention provides polypeptides having any cellulolytic activity, e.g., a cellulase activity, a endoglucanase, a cellobiohydrolase, a beta-glucosidase, a xylanase, a mannanse, a ?-xylosidase, an arabinofuranosidase, and/or an oligomerase activity, polynucleotides encoding these polypeptides, and methods of making and using these polynucleotides and polypeptides. In one aspect, the invention is directed to polypeptides having any cellulolytic activity, e.g., a cellulase activity, e.g., endoglucanase, cellobiohydrolase, beta-glucosidase, xylanase, mannanse, ?-xylosidase, arabinofuranosidase, and/or oligomerase activity, including thermostable and thermotolerant activity, and polynucleotides encoding these enzymes, and making and using these polynucleotides and polypeptides. In one aspect, the invention provides polypeptides having an oligomerase activity, e.g., enzymes that convert recalcitrant soluble oligomers to fermentable sugars in the saccharification of biomass.

Abstract: We describe a PS4 variant polypeptide derivable from a parent polypeptide having non-maltogenic exoamylase activity, in which the PS4 variant polypeptide comprises an amino acid mutation at one or more positions selected from the group consisting of: 121, 161, 223, 146, 157, 158, 198, 229, 303, 306, 309, 316, 353, 26, 70, 145, 188, 272, 339, with reference to the position numbering of a Pseudomonas saccharophilia exoamylase sequence shown as SEQ ID NO: 1.

Abstract: A diet food composition effective in prevention of lifestyle related diseases is disclosed. The composition comprises a soluble dietary fiber of 5 to 35 weight % mainly containing insulin and an insoluble dietary fiber of 95 to 65 weight %, selected from the group consisting of wheat bran, rice bran and soybean fiber. The insoluble dietary fiber and the soluble dietary fiber are mixed at a mixture ratio of 1 to 2-20 on the basis of weight portion. The composition per 100 kcal contains the dietary fiber of at least 10 grams and insulin of at least 2 grams. In a mixing process, the soluble dietary fiber can be previously mixed and whipped with water and oil before mixing with the insoluble dietary fiber and the gluten can be previously fermented before mixing with the insoluble dietary fiber in order to have a good finished product.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gene capable of improving low temperature performance (low temperature fermentability and/or low temperature resistance) and use thereof, in particular, to a brewery yeast with superior low temperature performance, alcoholic beverages produced using said yeast, and a method for producing said beverages. More particularly, the present invention relates to a yeast, whose low temperature performance is improved by amplifying expression level of DLT1 gene encoding Dltlp capable of improving low temperature performance of a brewery yeast, especially non-ScDLT1 gene specific to a lager brewing yeast, and to a method for producing alcoholic beverages using said yeast.

Abstract: The present invention provides processes for producing a brewers wort comprising forming a mash from a grist, and contacting said mash with a pullulanase.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of producing a beer-type alcoholic drink, which is based on plants belonging to the genus Agave L. (commonly known as Agaves), and which is called “Cerveza de Agave” or Agave Beer. In addition to water, hops and yeast, the inventive drink uses sugars that are obtained for the most part from Agave plants, said sugars replacing the sugars originating from the malting of cereals or brewing adjuncts. The main characteristics of the resulting alcoholic drink comprise: a degree of alcohol of up to 8% of alcohol by volume; an bitterness of between 5 and 70 IBUs (International Bittering Units); transparency, with a color varying between clear yellow to dark amber; foam and bubbles; and a slightly sweet taste generated by the residual fermentable sugars and an aroma including a noticeable aroma of hops and Agave must.

Abstract: The invention provides a sparkling alcoholic beverage produced using, as a part of ingredients thereof, at least one selected from the group consisting of etherified starch, etherified cross-linked starch and enzymatic hydrolysates thereof; and a method for producing the sparkling alcoholic beverage, wherein at least one selected from the group consisting of etherified starch, etherified cross-linked starch and enzymatic hydrolysates thereof is added in any step of the production process. The sparkling alcoholic beverage of the invention has good body and prolonged froth duration and contains water-soluble dietary fiber.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gene encoding trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase and use thereof, in particular, a yeast for practical use with superior resistance property to dryness and/or low-temperature storage, alcoholic beverages produced with said yeast, and a method for producing said beverages. More particularly, the present invention relates to a yeast, whose resistance property to dryness and/or resistance property to low-temperature storage is enhanced by amplifying expression level of TPS2 gene encoding a trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase Tps2p in brewer's yeast, especially non-ScTPS2 gene specific to a lager brewing yeast and to a method for producing alcoholic beverages with said yeast, etc.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide fermented beverages that give no sweetness in aftertaste and which have less off-flavors by a technique that will not affect the principal taste and aroma characteristics and which is highly acceptable to consumers. To attain this object, the proportion of trisaccharides in the assimilable sugars in the fermentation raw material solution or fermenting solution is adjusted, such that the yet-to-be assimilated sugars which remain in the fermenting step will not consist mainly of trisaccharides. Specifically, fermentation is performed while the proportion of trisaccharides in assimilable sugars in the fermentation raw material solution is adjusted to be no more than 25 wt %.

Abstract: A complex coacervate delivery system is provided which encapsulates lipophilic nutrients such as, for example, fish oils high in omega-3 fatty acids. The complex coacervate delivery system protects the lipophilic nutrient from degradation, e.g., oxidation and hydrolysis, and also reduces or eliminates the unpleasant taste and odor of the lipophilic nutrient. The complex coacervate delivery system upon ingestion is operative to substantially release the lipophilic nutrient in the lower gastrointestinal tract in a pH-controlled manner. The complex coacervate delivery system may be included in a food or beverage product having a pH value within the range of about 1.5 to about 5.0.

Abstract: An agent for reducing the useable calorie content of food is described which contains a compound effecting the dehydrogenation of fructose to 5-keto-D-fructose. In addition, a combination agent is described which also contains a compound that converts glucose to fructose. These agents can be used in particular in the therapy of adiposity (obesity).

Abstract: According to the invention, there is provided null-LOX-1 barley and plant products produced thereof, such as malt manufactured by using barley kernels defective in synthesis of the fatty acid-converting enzyme lipoxygenase-1. Said enzyme accounts for the principal activity related to conversion of linoleic acid into 9-hydroperoxy octadecadienoic acid, a lipoxygenase pathway metabolite, which-through further enzymatic or spontaneous reactions may lead to the appearance of trans-2-nonenal. The invention enables brewers to produce a beer devoid of detectable trans-2-nonenal-specific off flavors, even after prolonged storage of the beverage.

Abstract: A novel compound causing an oral cavity stimulus such as acridness, which is expressed by the following structural formula (I):

Abstract: Compositions comprising cellulosic polymers and natural honey that display reduced instability due to the presence of a chelant that inhibits the activity of naturally occurring cellulases are described. Methods of treating natural honey to inhibit cellulase activity comprising mixing the natural honey with a chelant and optionally heating the mixture are provided. Flavour compositions consisting of natural honey and a chelant, optionally in a carrier are further described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a 5?-nucleotide-containing soy sauce characterized in that, in a soy-sauce producing method, malt, germinated rice, or a processed product thereof is added to soy sauce moromi mash with phosphatases derived from microorganisms being inactivated, thereby producing and accumulating 5?-nucleotides; and a 5?-nucleotide-containing soy sauce obtained according to the method.

Abstract: According to the invention, there is provided null-LOX-1 barley and plant products produced thereof, such as malt manufactured by using barley kernels defective in synthesis of the fatty acid-converting enzyme lipoxygenase-1. Said enzyme accounts for the principal activity related to conversion of linoleic acid into 9-hydroperoxy octadecadienoic acid, a lipoxygenase pathway metabolite, which—through further enzymatic or spontaneous reactions—may lead to the appearance of trans-2-nonenal. The invention enables brewers to produce a beer devoid of detectable trans-2-nonenal-specific off-flavors, even after prolonged storage of the beverage.

Abstract: A xylanase from Bacillus halodurans can increase the shelf life of baked products. More specifically, the xylanase in combination with a maltogenic amylase further improves the softness of bread crumb without having detrimental effects on elasticity.

Abstract: The present invention discloses novel methods of using Phleum spp. seeds, especially Timothy grass (P. pratense L.) seeds, for making gluten-free food products and the food products produced using such methods.

Abstract: A flavorless, odorless and colorless malt base is produced by preheating a malt base derived from malt grains in aqueous solution in the presence of an activated charcoal absorbent to remove proteins from the mixture before or after fermenting the mixture in the presence of a yeast to convert carbohydrates to ethyl alcohol. The yeast and activated carbon are then removed and the fermented intermediate beer is subjected to treatment in series with an anion exchange resin, a cation exchange resin and an adsorption resin to remove undesired colors, odors and/or flavors. The resulting flavorless malt base can be used to formulate flavored malt beverages.

Abstract: A method for the reduction of acrylamide in food products, food products having reduced levels of acrylamide, and an article of commerce. In one aspect, the method comprises reducing the level of reducing sugar in a food material before final heating (e.g., cooking). In another aspect, the method comprises adding to a food material an enzyme capable of reducing the level of reducing sugar. In yet another aspect, an article of commerce communicates to the consumer that a food product has reduced or low levels of acrylamide or reducing sugar.

Abstract: This patent pertains to a slowly digestible starch prepared by debranching low amylose starches, particularly by isoamylase. Such slowly digestible starches are useful in edible products, including nutritional supplements.

Abstract: A method for the reduction of acrylamide in food products, food products having reduced levels of acrylamide, and an article of commerce. In one aspect, the method comprises reducing the level of reducing sugar in a food material before final heating (e.g., cooking). In another aspect, the method comprises adding to a food material an enzyme capable of reducing the level of reducing sugar. In yet another aspect, an article of commerce communicates to the consumer that a food product has reduced or low levels of acrylamide or reducing sugar.

Abstract: A method of improving the rheological properties of a flour dough and the quality of the finished product made from such a dough, comprising adding an effective amount of an oxidoreductase capable of oxidizing maltose, in particular a hexose oxidase, e.g. isolated from an algal species such as Iridophycus flaccidum, Chondrus crispus or Euthora cristata and a dough improving composition comprising the oxidoreductase.

Abstract: Barley plants having reduced lipoxygenase-1 enzyme activity are provided, for example, barley plants expressing mutant LOX-1 protein. The barley plants of the invention are useful in the production of plant products such as malt and brewed beverages, particularly beer, having increased stability and reduced T2N potential.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel baked goods having incorporated therein a delivery vehicle that provides protection to an alpha-amylase enzyme from thermal denaturation and continuously releases the alpha-amylase enzyme during, and following the baking process. Essentially, dry, food-grade alpha-amylase particles are mixed with a food grade lipid in a quantity sufficient to envelop the alpha-amylase particles thereby forming a loaded delivery vehicle or enveloped alpha-amylase. The enveloped alpha-amylase is subsequently added to a dough comprising flour, water, and other dough forming ingredients near the end of the mix cycle. Once the enveloped alpha-amylase is incorporated, the dough continues through the normal production process for that particular baked product. The food grade lipid enveloping the alpha-amylase provides thermal protection to the enzyme. No other production or packaging modifications need be made.

Abstract: The staling of leavened baked products such as bread is retarded by adding an enzyme with exoamylase activity to the flour or dough used for producing the baked product in question.