Abstract: A coating modification process is provided for use in ultrafiltration systems to improve the adherence of porous coatings of preformed, aggregated, inorganic metal oxide particles, to substrates, particularly those comprised of hollow tubular porous carbon members. The process involves exposure of the coated members, during the initial treatment to water vapor at specific humidity, temperature and times. The ultrafiltration systems so treated are particularly well-suited for prolonged use in the concentration and separation of oil from mixtures of oil, water and detergents, the recovery of polyvinylalcohol from textile wastes, and other useful applications.

Abstract: Improved rinsing formulations are disclosed which comprise an emulsifiable mineral oil, an organic cationic surfactant and a polyol. The formulations may be mixed with water to obtain oil-in-water emulsions which are especially suitable for use in automobile washing facilities.

Abstract: A lustrous top surface is imparted to artificial leather having a substrate, a flexible thermoplastic layer and a top coating essentially consisting of a thermoplastic resin by contacting the top coating with a mirror-like surface for a short period of time while applying heat to the intersurface therebetween at a temperature of at least about 10.degree. C. but not more than 40.degree. C. lower than the softening point of the resin in the top coating.

Abstract: A three step seeding process with a hot water rinse and bake includes first contacting the surface of a substrate with a stannous chloride sensitizing solution, followed by a hot water rinse to remove any excess stannous chloride. Next, a palladium chloride activator is used to interact with the stannous compounds to form an adherent layer of metallic palladium particles. Thereafter, the surface is subjected to a palladium chloride/stannous chloride/HCL seeder bath which deposits a final catalytic layer on the surface and drilled through holes to facilitate the electroless plating of a metal of the substrate. A subsequent baking at a temperature between 105.degree. C and 120.degree. C sets the seeder on the substrate surface and in the through holes in the substrate.

Abstract: Thermorecording sheet, thermorecording method and method of manufacture of a thermally responsive recording paper comprising a reversibly reduced cyclic polyketo compound such as hydrindantin and a thiuram compound having a sulfur chain linkage of at least two sulfur atoms.

Abstract: Thermorecording sheet, thermorecording method and method of manufacture of a thermally responsive recording paper comprising a reversibly reduced cyclic polyketo compound, such as hydrindantin and an N,N' polythiodiamine having a sulfur chain length of at least two sulfur atoms.

Abstract: A technique is described for stabilizing gold plated electrical contacts wherein the contacts are treated with an oxidizing agent at elevated temperatures, so resulting in a contact structure which does not evidence resistance drift during subsequent thermal aging. Additionally, the technique may be used to reduce the contact resistance of thermally aged contacts which were not subjected to the foregoing preparative process.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a contact body is disclosed wherein the contact body is built up of thin layers of hydrated asbestos fibers shaped between mutually spaced support positions to form channels extending from end to end of the contact body. The layers have a coating thereon of at least one inorganic substance and the layer body is heated to at least the dehydration temperature of the asbestos, at which the water of crystallization is released by passing a current of hot gas through the channels in the contact body for a relatively short period of time in order to effect the intended action on the body.

Abstract: A carbon fiber is oxidized to form oxygen-containing functional groups on the entire surface of the fiber and then contacted with ammonia, an organic amine, a lactam, or an amino carboxylic acid at a temperature of 100.degree.-500.degree. C whereby the surfaces of the carbon fiber obtain good affinity for a synthetic resin.

Abstract: Treating cured silicone rubber with bromine water etches the normally low energy surface of the silicone rubber to produce a high energy surface to which various curable polymeric systems may be directly bonded.

Abstract: The present invention relates to surface modification of synthetic resin fiberform materials, notably polyamide and polyester fiberform materials whose surface has been modified by treatment with elemental fluorine, and to the fluorination process.

Abstract: Electroscopic toner powders deposited in an image pattern configuration on a substrate are fixed in place thereon by applying pressure in the absence of heat. This is accomplished by applying pressure in a degree normally insufficient to secure adequate fixing, but by repeating the treatment one or more times, adequate fixing is achieved.

Abstract: A device and method are disclosed for supplying water or moisture to the surfaces of fuser members comprising water-degradable silicone rubbers. The water or moisture produces a degradation product of the silicone rubber which is a release material for electroscopic resin toners used in xerographic copiers.

Abstract: A process for the surface treatment of a rubber or synthetic resin containing ethylenic unsaturation by contacting the rubber or resin with an alkyl hypohalite and a compound containing an active hydrogen and a functional group, thereby improving or providing the rubber or resin in or with such properties as adhesion, printability, dyeability, flame retardation, self-extinction, antistatic property, weatherproofing, adsorbency, ion-exchangeability and anti-permeability.

Abstract: Method and apparatus to heat fix a heat fusible xerographic powder image to a final support material in which the powder image is first transferred to a final support material and the image-bearing support material then brought into contact with a bath of hot liquid metal for a period of time sufficient to fix the image to the support material. The temperature of the bath is maintained at a temperature high enough to fuse the image but below that at which the support material is damaged. The liquid metal bath has floating on it a layer of molten non-metal to prevent oxidating of the metal and to precoat the support material on its entry into the bath to prevent particles of the liquid metal from embedding in the support material. The relative high density of the molten metal acts as a wringer to keep the plasticized coating very thin when drawn out of the bath.This is a division of application Ser. No. 500,411 , filed Aug. 26, 1974.

Abstract: A method of surface treating elastomer surfaces comprises applying thereto a 4-substituted-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione preferably in solution. The treatment improves adhesion using normal elastomer adhesives, improves resistance to peeling with flexible paints and reduces the surface tack of the elastomer. The method is advantageous over prior art chlorination and halogen donor techniques particularly in that the triazoline diones are relatively non-corrosive and non-toxic.

Abstract: Particles of metallic sodium or potassium are placed on a wood substrate which has been pre-heated. When the wood substrate is introduced subsequently into a steam zone the sodium or potassium, as the case may be, reacts exothermally with the water vapor, melts and burns, charring the wood in localized regions. The particles of sodium or potassium are confined by grains of sand which are subsequently brushed away with any loose charcoal to produce a distressed surface to the wood.

Abstract: A process for curing a heat curable coating on a substrate is provided which is characterized by contacting one or both surfaces of the coated substrate with a patterned polyolefin film having a pattern height of at least 4 microns, followed by superposing the substrate and the patterned polyolefin film in alternating layers so as to provide an interleaf consisting of said patterned polyolefin film between adjacent layers of said substrate, and thereafter heating the superposed substrate and patterned polyolefin film at a temperature between about 25.degree.C. and the softening temperature of said patterned polyolefin film.

Abstract: Copper contaminants are removed from silicon with a solution containing copper (II) complexes. The solution may be recycled after use by bubbling oxygen through it.

Abstract: An improved cleaning apparatus and process are provided including a cleaning means for removing toner particles and other particulate contaminants. A contaminant removal means is provided positioned between the cleaning means and the means for charging an electrostatic imaging member. The contaminant removal means which comprises a scrubber member is adapted to remove film-like contaminants which would otherwise cause deletions in the resulting copy sheet.

Abstract: A diamond body and an oxide substrate are simultaneously sputter-etched such that the diamond body is cleaned and a layer of the sputtered oxide is deposited on the clean surface of the diamond body, then a metallic layer is deposited on the oxide layer. This provides a metallized diamond body whose metallic layer will adhere to the body.

Abstract: A process for treating the surfaces of shaped articles of rubber, which comprises contacting the surfaces of shaped articles of rubber containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated double bonds, with an alkyl hypohalite.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for improving the water wicking and moisture transport properties of synthetic resins, e.g., fiber form polyamides, polyesters, polyolefins, and polyacrylonitriles, which comprises sulfofluorinating said resins in a self-activating gaseous reaction medium containing from about 0.1-20% by volume elemental fluorine, 0.1-50% by volume of sulfur dioxide, 0-21% by volume oxygen, and the balance inert for providing from 1 .times. 10.sup.-.sup.9 to 1 .times. 10.sup.-.sup.3 milligrams fluorine and sulfur per square centimeter of resin surface.

Abstract: Flock fibers suitable for use in the manufacture of pile fabrics and materials by electrostatic flocking are treated to improve the electric conductivity of the fibers as well as enlarging the range of humidity in which the fibers retain good conductivity, flow, gliding and spring capacity characterstics. The process comprises treating the fibers, such as polyamides, polyesters, polyacrylonitriles and cellulose triacetate, with an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble alum, and tannin. In a preferred embodiment, the treating solution also includes a water-soluble alkali- or ammonium salt.