Heat Or Solvent Activated Or Sealable Patents (Class 428/346)
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Patent number: 6251467Abstract: A method of microdissection which involves forming an image field of cells of the tissue sample utilizing a microscope, identifying at least one zone of cells of interest from the image field of cells which at least one zone of cells of interest includes different types of cells than adjacent zones of cells, and extracting the at least one zone of cells of interest from the tissue sample. The extraction is achieved by contacting the tissue sample with a transfer surface that can be selectively activated so that regions thereof adhere to the zone of cells of interest to be extracted. The transfer surface includes a selectively activatable adhesive layer which provides, for example, chemical or electrostatic adherence to the selected regions of the tissue sample. After the transfer surface is activated, the transfer surface and tissue sample are separated.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 1999Date of Patent: June 26, 2001Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Department of Health and Human ServicesInventors: Lance A. Liotta, Michael Emmert-Buck, David B. Krizman, Rodrigo Chuaqui, W. Marston Linehan, Jeffry M. Trent, Robert F. Bonner, Seth R. Goldstein, Paul D. Smith, John I. Peterson
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Patent number: 6248441Abstract: A method of enhancing the three-dimensional effect of a plastic part and the label used therewith is disclosed. A label for enhancing the three-dimensional visual effect which comprises a plastic core and/or, an insulating layer, and/or a heat-activated adhesive backing is disclosed. The label is aligned on the surface of a relieved mold. When plastic is forced against the back surface of the label, the label is stretched and forced into the relief along with the plastic. The label adheres to the plastic part by either a heat-activated adhesive backing or the core forms a melts/weld interface with the molded part creating a permanent bond between the label and the molded part.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1999Date of Patent: June 19, 2001Assignee: Custom-Pak, Inc.Inventors: Jeffrey Scott Anderson, Jon Spencer Richardson, Steven Dean Eggers
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Patent number: 6238787Abstract: A method of attaching to a rubber molded part a strip having an acrylic polymer adhesive on one side, including the step of applying radio frequency energy to the rubber molded part to generate heat therein and to cause the acrylic polymer adhesive to melt bond to the rubber molded part. The acrylic polymer is an acrylic-silane interpolymer of primarily acrylic ester monomer interacted with an organosilane, which interpolymer has a Tg of −10° to 80° C. The rubber molded part includes radio frequency sensitive material to facilitate bonding to the acrylic polymer adhesive during application of the radio frequency energy thereto. Desirably, the strip also includes a pressure sensitive adhesive on its other side for securing the rubber part to a component of an automobile or other vehicle by applying pressure to the rubber part. The strip may include an acrylic foam core between the acrylic polymer adhesive and the pressure sensitive adhesive.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 1997Date of Patent: May 29, 2001Assignee: Park-Ohio IndustriesInventors: Sanford F. Giles, Alex T. Koshy, Edward John Busch
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Patent number: 6238788Abstract: A multilayer packaging film comprising: a) a copolyester heat seal layer comprising a base polymer, wherein: i) 10-60 mole % of the base polymer is derived from a terephthalic acid monomer, ii) 10-60 mole % of the base polymer is derived from an ethylene glycol monomer, and iii) 5-60 mole % of the base polymer is derived from a member of the group consisting of: A) a diacid other than terephthalic acid; B) a diol other than ethylene glycol; and C) a mixture of A) and B); b) an interface layer comprising an acrylic polymer; c) a support layer; wherein the multilayer film has a peel strength of less than 200 grams per linear inch when the heat seal layer is sealed to itself at heat sealing temperatures of above 100° C. to about 200° C.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 1996Date of Patent: May 29, 2001Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: Richard W. Bradt
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Publication number: 20010001300Abstract: Processes for constructing textile articles using curable hot melt adhesives is disclosed. In the process, a molten curable hot melt adhesive is applied to a fabric surface along a simulated sewing path and contacted to another fabric surface so that the adhesive is disposed between the fabric surfaces. The adhesive bonds the fabric surfaces so that the article can withstand subsequent fabric processing. The adhesive cures over time, causing an irreversible increase in the initial softening point of the adhesive. The resultant textile articles exhibit good seam strengths, durability and desirable aesthetics.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2000Publication date: May 17, 2001Applicant: Springs Industries, Inc.Inventors: Thomas Warren Tolbert, Carmen Lee Waite
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Patent number: 6231973Abstract: A thermal transfer recording medium is disclosed which comprises a foundation, and an ink layer and an adhesive layer provided on one side of the foundation in this order, the adhesive layer comprising a binder comprising a thermoplastic resin (A) and particles comprising a thermoplastic resin (B) dispersed in the binder, the adhesive layer having an uneven surface resulting from the particles, the thermoplastic resin (A) and the thermoplastic resin (B) being different from each other and the same at least in their main constitutional units.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 1998Date of Patent: May 15, 2001Assignee: Fujicopian Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hideki Suematsu, Seigo Kato
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Publication number: 20010000740Abstract: A thermal transfer sheet comprises a substrate sheet, a release layer formed on one surface of the substrate sheet, a coloring layer formed on the release layer and an adhesive layer formed on the coloring layer. The release layer and the adhesive layer are formed from he same kind of material. Another thermal transfer sheet comprises a substrate sheet and a heat fusible coloring ink layer formed don one surface of the substrate sheet. An organic pigment of benzimidazolone-mono-azo is used as a coloring agent of yellow, a mixture of organic pigments of quinacridone-mono-azo and benzimidazolone-mono-azo is used as a coloring agent of magenta, and an organic pigment of phthalocyanine is used as a coloring agent of cyan, in the heat fusible coloring ink layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 8, 2000Publication date: May 3, 2001Inventor: Koichi Nakamura
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Patent number: 6224974Abstract: A water resistant, caustically removable coating and method for making the same is disclosed. The coating is utilized to make a paper label which is water resistant but can be repulped in conventional caustic bottle washing solution. The coated paper label is applied to a bottle, the bottle used and then recycled using conventional caustic bottle washing solution to remove and repulp the paper label, permitting recycling of the bottle, and if desired, making paper from the recovered pulp.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 1999Date of Patent: May 1, 2001Assignee: Consolidated Papers, Inc.Inventor: Fuushern Wuu
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Patent number: 6210796Abstract: Adhesive coating film consisting of a) a radiation-cured coat which comprises from 40 to 90% by weight, preferably from 50 to 60% by weight, of urethane acrylate, from 0 to 20% by weight, preferably from 10 to 15% by weight, of polyether acrylate, from 10 to 50% by weight, preferably from 25 to 40% by weight, of reactive diluent, from 0 to 30% by weight of pigments from 0 to 10% by weight, preferably from 2 to 5% by weight, of a carboxy-functional (meth)acrylic esther [sic], from 0 to 10% by weight of other customary coatings fillers, and in the case of curing with UV radiation, from 0 to 10% by weight, preferably from 3 to 6% by weight, of photoinitiator, and b) which carries on one side an adhesive composition which has free NCO groups in the freshly applied adhesive composition, can be plastified thermally, especially under the intended processing conditions, and has a markedly weak surface tack.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 1998Date of Patent: April 3, 2001Assignee: BASF Coatings AGInventors: Martin Lobert, Wolfgang Kranig, Werner Kluge-Paletta, Michael Kreitz, Stephan Zöllner, Christian Harder, Bodo Szonn
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Patent number: 6210794Abstract: A thermal transfer sheet comprises a substrate sheet, a release layer formed on one surface of the substrate sheet, a coloring layer formed on the release layer and an adhesive layer formed on the coloring layer. The release layer and the adhesive layer are formed from the same kind of material. Another thermal transfer sheet comprises a substrate sheet and a heat fusible coloring ink layer formed on one surface of the substrate sheet. An organic pigment of benzimidazolone-mono-azo is used as a coloring agent of yellow, a mixture of organic pigments of quinacridone-mono-azo and benzimidazolone-mono-azo is used as a coloring agent of magenta, and an organic pigment of phthalocyanine is used as a coloring agent of cyan, in the heat fusible coloring ink layer.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 1997Date of Patent: April 3, 2001Assignee: Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.Inventor: Koichi Nakamura
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Patent number: 6194348Abstract: This invention provides a thermal transfer sheet causing little static electricity during transfer onto a material as a transfer image support, and printed matter excellent in antistatic properties. The thermal transfer sheet comprises a protective transfer layer provided in at least part of one surface of a base sheet via a nontransferable release layer so as to be peelable, and has an antistatic agent contained in at least one of the release layer and the protective transfer layer. Printed matter is prepared by transferring the protective transfer layer from the above thermal transfer sheet onto an image formed on a substrate by a sublimation transfer process so as to cover at least part of the image.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1998Date of Patent: February 27, 2001Assignee: Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jiro Onishi, Hideki Usuki
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Patent number: 6172002Abstract: A transfer-type laminate film is disclosed, comprising a thermal transfer laminate layer for image protection as formed on a substrate, wherein the thermal transfer laminate layer contains an ultraviolet absorbent that is liquid at ordinary temperature.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Sony CorporationInventors: Kenichi Saito, Motohiro Mizumachi
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Patent number: 6156399Abstract: The invention is a glass container which can be sterilized for medical purposes, including the storage of pharmaceutical or diagnostic products, further including solutions. The container is made from glass containing a stabilizer which inhibits the deleterious effects of high energy radiation, wherein the surface which is in direct contact with the product or solution has a coating that has a thickness of less than 400 nm and is formed from oxides or nitrides of the elements Si, Ti, Ta, AI or a mixture thereof.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 1998Date of Patent: December 5, 2000Assignee: Schott GlaswerkeInventors: Michael Spallek, Marten Walther, Andreas Geiger
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Patent number: 6138860Abstract: A plate and glass assembly in which a single hand may be used to support both the plate and glass. According to one embodiment, a plate has a food-receiving surface and a bottom surface. A layer of non-slip material is adapted to be interposed between the bottom surface and a mouth of a beverage container when the plate is placed atop the mouth.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1997Date of Patent: October 31, 2000Inventor: Leo C. Comeaux
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Patent number: 6136092Abstract: A crucible with 22 inches or more in inner diameter, which has a small deformation of the body under exposure to abundant heat radiation during pulling a single crystal, and which has no practical problem, and a method of producing the same are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 1999Date of Patent: October 24, 2000Assignee: Shin Etsu Quartz Products Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tatsuhiro Sato, Shigeo Mizuno, Mitsuo Matsumura, Hiroyuki Watanabe
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Patent number: 6136439Abstract: A monolayer printable polymeric film and method for making the film. The film is formed by mixing a structural material, such as polypropylene or polyethylene, with a printable material, such as vinyl-acetate or methacrylate, to form a unitary mixture prior to processing. The unitary mixture is extruded and heated so as to cause the printable material to bloom to the surface of the unitary mixture. Stretching of the mixture at temperatures greater than permissible for multi-layered films formed of separate structural and printable materials heat sets and relaxes or stress relieves the film that is formed. The result is a monolayer film that is stiffer and that lays much flatter than the prior multi-layered films that were prone to curling. The mixture is preferably heated to 270.degree. F. or greater during the stretching process.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 1997Date of Patent: October 24, 2000Inventor: Theodore R. Coburn
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Patent number: 6132823Abstract: A superconducting heat transfer medium that has three basic layers, the first layer being various combinations of sodium, beryllium, a metal such as manganese or aluminum, calcium, boron and dichromate radical; the second layer formed over the first layer and being various combinations of cobalt, manganese, beryllium, strontium, rhodium, copper, .beta.-titanium, potassium, boron, calcium, a metal such as manganese or aluminum and the dichromate radical; and the third layer formed over the second layer and being various combinations of rhodium oxide, potassium dichromate, radium oxide, sodium dichromate, silver dichromate, monocrystalline silicon, beryllium oxide, strontium chromate, boron oxide, .beta.-titanium and a metal dichromate, such as manganese dichromate or aluminum dichromate.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1997Date of Patent: October 17, 2000Inventor: Yuzhi Qu
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Patent number: 6132893Abstract: A pH sensitive microsensor which comprises a substrate on which a sensor membrane is formed by laser ablation of a target and depositing the target material on the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 1997Date of Patent: October 17, 2000Assignee: Forschungszentrum Julich GmbHInventors: Michael Josef Schoning, Willi Zander, Jurgen Schubert, Lutz Beckers, Axel Michael Schaub, Peter Kordos, Hans Luth
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Patent number: 6127293Abstract: The present invention provides a laminated body comprising a uniaxially stretched laminate composed of (I) a first thermoplastic resin layer and (II) an adhesion layer which has a lower melting point than said first thermoplastic resin layer (I) and is provided on at least one surface of said thermoplastic resin layer (I), said adhesion layer (II) being composed of a composition containing (A) 100 to 30% by weight of an .alpha.-olefin (co)polymer having a melt flow rate of 0.01 g to 100 g/10 minutes obtained by (co)polymerizing an .alpha.-olefin in the presence of a catalyst which includes at least one compound of a transition metal of Group IV in the Periodic Table containing a ligand having a cyclopentadienyl skeleton, and (B) up to 70% by weight of an olefin-based polymer; in one embodiment, the present invention relates to a nonwoven or woven fabric and a reinforced laminated body, each derived from the laminated body.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 1999Date of Patent: October 3, 2000Assignee: Nippon Petrochemicals Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masato Kimura, Katsumi Yano
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Patent number: 6124032Abstract: A heat-activated sealing tape for manufacturing or sealing a carton or other article. The tape is composed of a paper layer, a layer formed of oriented plastic film which is adhesively laminated to the paper layer, and a heat-activatable adhesive exposed for use in adhering the paper-plastic film laminate to an object. The heat activatable adhesive is inactive at ambient temperatures. When exposed to low temperature heat sealing conditions, the adhesive is activated and enables the tape to be adhered to the article to be sealed. The sealing tape is designed for ease of handling and reduction in waste, and is adaptable for use in existing automatic and semi-automatic equipment for manufacturing or sealing cartons.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 1998Date of Patent: September 26, 2000Inventors: Gilbert Bloch, Gerald Bloch, Arnold B Finestone
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Patent number: 6124220Abstract: A laminated board comprising an intermediate layer and two surface layers formed thereon, in which board the intermediate layer comprises a central layer made of a nonwoven glass fiber fabric impregnated with a resin composition containing a thermosetting resin and an inorganic filler and upper and lower layers formed on the central layer, each being made of said resin composition containing a thermosetting resin and an inorganic filler, and the two surface layers formed on the intermediate layer are made of a thermosetting resin-impregnated fiber substrate; and a process for production of the laminated board.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 1996Date of Patent: September 26, 2000Assignee: Sumitomo Bakelite Company LimitedInventors: Takahiro Nakata, Takahisa Iida, Takashi Yamaguchi, Toshihide Kanazawa
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Patent number: 6120908Abstract: A method is described for strengthening or restoring strength to a flat brittle oxide substrate which includes the steps of coating the edges of the brittle oxide substrate with a strengthening composition without coating a significate portion of the flat surfaces. The strengthen brittle oxide substrate such as glass and a window containing as the window pane the edge strengthen glass are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1998Date of Patent: September 19, 2000Assignee: Elf Atochem North America, Inc.Inventors: Victor D. Papanu, Stephen W. Carson, Scott J. Schwartz
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Patent number: 6106645Abstract: A method and apparatus for making a graphic product from a layer of sheet material on a carrier sheet uses stored machine readable data describing the periphery of the graphic product to cut and remove the product from the carrier sheet. The apparatus includes a feeding mechanism for feeding the layer of sheet material and a bonding web adjacent a thermal heating head. The thermal heating head has individual heating elements that are selectively energized to heat the bonding web throughout a patterned heat application area which overlies the portion of the sheet material corresponding to the weed or the graphic product designated for removal. The portion of the layer of sheet material secured to the bonding web is then separated from the carrier sheet. The apparatus can also be used to apply an adhesive inhibitor to one portion of the sheet material so that another portion can be removed with a conventional adhesive transfer web.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 1998Date of Patent: August 22, 2000Assignee: Gerber Scientific Products, Inc.Inventor: Joseph W. Stempien
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Patent number: 6099922Abstract: The metal surface protected against metal-dusting corrosion has an insulating layer of a gas-permeable, thermally insulating material. The side of the thermal insulating layer that is colder during operation is in direct vicinity of the metal surface, and the side of the insulating layer that is hotter during operation is heated by a gas stream containing carbon monoxide, which in addition contains hydrogen and/or steam and has a temperature in the range from 300 to 1700.degree. C. In the region between the metal surface to be protected and the hot side of the insulating layer a catalyst is provided for reacting carbon monoxide with hydrogen and/or steam.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 1997Date of Patent: August 8, 2000Assignee: Metallgesellschaft AktiengesellschaftInventors: Walter Boll, Friedrich Hohmann, Werner Roell
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Patent number: 6096394Abstract: A process for producing surface-sealed hollow glass containers, wherein as part of the production process the hollow glass containers are coated in the region of the exit from the annealing lehr, which is arranged following a machine for producing hollow glass containers, with a water-based cold end coating composition comprising a silane, where atop this first coat there is subsequently applied a second coat of a water-based cold end coating composition that comprises the following components:I. a water-based organopolysiloxane-containing composition prepared from alkoxysilanes which carry a functional group and alkoxysilanes which are selected from trialkoxysilanes, dialkoxysilanes and tetraalkoxysilanes, andII. a silicon-free component selected from a wax, a partial fatty acid ester, a fatty acid and/or a surfactant.The hollow glass containers produced in this way feature an enhanced long-term service strength.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1999Date of Patent: August 1, 2000Assignees: Sivento Chemie Rheinfelden GmbH, Oberland Glas AGInventors: Peter Jenkner, Rainer Lomolder, Peter Speier, Elmar Stabler, Alois Fickler, Gerd Buchmayer
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Patent number: 6091375Abstract: Radome which is mainly constituted of at least one porous ceramic material. The radome is useful as a cover for protecting a radar, which is excellent in weather resistance, machinability and relative dielectric constant. The porous ceramic radome material may be coated or impregnated with a resin, amorphous silica or borosilicate glass in order to improve the tightness and the resistance to heat and oxidation.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1997Date of Patent: July 18, 2000Assignee: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Tomoji Goto, Akihito Fujii, Chihiro Kawai
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Patent number: 6080479Abstract: A thermal transfer recording medium providing clear printed images with a metallic luster without causing blocking is disclosed which comprises a foundation, and provided on one side of the foundation in order from the foundation side, at least a colored ink layer or a substantially colorless transparent layer with no coloring agent, a metal deposition layer and an adhesive layer, and a heat-resistant layer provided between the metal deposition layer and the adhesive layer and comprising as the main component a resin having a glass transition temperature of not lower than 65.degree. C. and a melt viscosity of not higher than 1.times.10.sup.3 cps at 160.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 1997Date of Patent: June 27, 2000Assignee: Fujicopian Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jun Sogabe, Yuuichi Miyakusa, Hitomi Kawabata
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Patent number: 6074714Abstract: A fire and heat protection wrapping system is described for wrapping structural steel such as steel columns, beams and open web joists used in steel construction of all types of edifices. The protection wrapping system includes a concentric composite laminate structure having a plurality of concentric layers for the protection of structural steel components which are exposed to high temperatures of up to five hours (5 hrs) in duration. The plurality of concentric layers includes an outer first layer, an inner second layer, an inner third layer and an inner core fourth layer for wrapping the structural steel component. The outer first layer is a fiberglass textile having an intumescent coating resistant to heat, water and impact. The inner second layer is a metal foil layer for reflecting heat and eliminates the convection transfer of heat. The inner core third layer is a low conductivity refractory blanket for reducing the transmission of heat.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 1998Date of Patent: June 13, 2000Assignee: No Fire Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Samuel Gottfried
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Patent number: 6074713Abstract: A method of lessening the tendency of carbon to deposit on a hot metal surface, particularly a component in a furnace for thermally cracking hydrocarbons, that comprises coating a chromium-containing metal surface with a layer of porous, dry, pulverized glass and heating the coated metal to form an adherent, vitreous coating on the metal surface.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 1997Date of Patent: June 13, 2000Assignee: Corning IncorporatedInventor: Donald M. Trotter, Jr.
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Patent number: 6060160Abstract: A pressure sensitive adhesive tape for bonding a golf grip to a shaft of a golf club. The tape construction includes a carrier or substrate having a pressure sensitive adhesive on one side and an activatable adhesive on the other side. A release liner may be applied to protect the adhesive layers. The pressure sensitive adhesive is utilized to adhere the tape to the shaft of the club leaving the activatable adhesive on the outside of the tape. In a preferred embodiment, the adhesive is activated using a soap-water mixture which causes the adhesive first to become slippery allowing application of the grip and then setting-up to bond the grip to the club. Alternatively, the adhesive may be activated using a solvent.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 1997Date of Patent: May 9, 2000Assignee: Compac CorporationInventor: Dennis G. Fontanilla
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Patent number: 6057011Abstract: A high temperature and highly corrosive resistant structure and method of fabricating the structure. In one embodiment of the present invention, vacuum plasma spray or other materials deposition techniques are used to fabricate the structure on a removable support member in the form of a gradient or composite structure that sequentially consists of a 100% ceramic interior layer, a first transition layer of ceramic/refractory metal, a layer of 100% refractory metal, a second transition layer of ceramic/refractory metal, and an outer layer of 100% ceramic material. In a second embodiment, the ceramic/refractory metal/ceramic cartridge is formed without transition layers between the ceramic and metal layers. In another embodiment of the invention the structure is fabricated on a removable support member by depositing an outer layer of ceramic material on a refractory metal. No transition layers of ceramic material/refractory metals are used.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 1998Date of Patent: May 2, 2000Inventors: Timothy N. McKechnie, Richard R. Holmes, Frank R. Zimmerman, Chris A. Power
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Patent number: 6048805Abstract: A fire, heat and backdraft protection system is described for protecting firefighters in all types of fires. The protection system includes a composite laminate structure having a plurality of layers for the protection of firefighters who are exposed to high temperatures of 2200.degree. F. for 30 minutes in duration. The plurality of layers includes an outer first layer, an inner second layer and an inner third layer. The outer first layer is a fiberglass textile having an intumescent coating resistant to heat, water and impact. The inner second layer is a metal foil layer for reflecting heat and eliminates the convection transfer of heat. The inner third layer is a low conductivity refractory blanket for reducing the transmission of heat. The inner fourth layer is a metal foil layer for reflecting heat and eliminates the convection transfer of heat.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 1998Date of Patent: April 11, 2000Assignee: No Fire Technologies Inc.Inventor: Samuel Gottfried
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Patent number: 6042857Abstract: The combination of a substantially gas impermeable container and a dry pet food of high soluble fiber content that has a water activity within the range of 0.5 to 0.8. The result is long lasting, highly nutritious dog food that can be substantially free of added preservatives, antimycotics, and other unnatural chemicals.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 1999Date of Patent: March 28, 2000Assignee: Seal Rock Technologies IncorporatedInventors: David R. Jones, Lon D. Lewis
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Patent number: 6037024Abstract: A multi-layer thermoplastic packaging, the outer layer containing at least one filler having particles of different particle size and of a diameter .gtoreq.50 .mu.m, to give a natural stone external appearance and a process for the preparation thereof which includes coextrusion and blowing of the inner and outer layers, to provide the packaging which can be in the form of a flask, bottle, pot or other desired shape.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 1995Date of Patent: March 14, 2000Assignee: L'OrealInventor: Jean-Louis Gueret
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Patent number: 6034168Abstract: A water sensitive hot melt adhesive composition based on polyalkyleneimine copolymers for use with articles such as paper products, disposable nonwoven products, tapes, labels and packaging materials. By varying the amount of copolymer included in the composition as well as by varying the chain structure and the ratio of soluble versus insoluble repeating units in the copolymer, an adhesive may be formulated to modify the degree of solubility from 100% to 0% soluble in water and/or other performance characteristics. The adhesive composition includes about 10% to about 70%, by weight, of a polyalkyleneimine copolymer or a blend of one or more polyalkyleneimine copolymers; about 0% to about 70%, by weight, of a tackifying resin; about 10% to about 70%, by weight, of a compatible plasticizer; and about 0.1% to about 3% by weight of one or more antioxidant.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 1998Date of Patent: March 7, 2000Assignee: Ato Findley, Inc.Inventor: Baoyu Wang
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Patent number: 6017597Abstract: The objectives of the invention is to obtain the complex cell structured material which has the advantages of toughness and of being light in weight. Also it is economical when utilized in the field of the general structural materials such as architecture, civil engineering, machinery structure field, automobiles, ships, cars, aircrafts, space crafts, space stations, submarines. The manufacturing of this invention also consists of simple procedures. A complex cell structure is comprised of a maintained spatial surface on which is the complex cell bodies are bonded. The complex cell bodies are distributed/bonded on the maintained spatial surface. The maintained spatial surface is rolled, annual ring shaped, whirlpooled, laminated, plate shaped or crossed. The liquid coagulant fills the empty space. The coagulant is coagulated to produce the complex cell structure. Also, the method to produce is as follows. Prepared complex cell bodies are composed of rigid sections and a light material.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 1997Date of Patent: January 25, 2000Inventors: Hiroyuki Minakami, Motoyuki Minakami
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Patent number: 6015600Abstract: An article (2) in which at least part of a surface (8) of a polymeric element has an embossed pattern (6). The article may be either heat-recoverable or non-heat-recoverable. If the article is heat-recoverable, when heated the article recovers and the embossed surface becomes substantially smooth. The change in surface texture can be used to indicate that sufficient heat has been applied to the article to achieve adequate recovery and/or to adequately melt an attached adhesive layer (10). In another embodiment, the article (2) is in the form of a patch (14) which can be used to secure the opposing longitudinal edges of heat-recoverable article which is in the form of a wraparound sheet.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1997Date of Patent: January 18, 2000Inventors: Walter J. Greuel, Jr., George Pieslak, Efrain Renteria, Stanley Simpson, Jan L. Vansant, Barnie A. Wallace, Jr.
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Patent number: 5998020Abstract: A composite film, comprising a base film and an adhesive layer on one or both sides of the base film, the composite film having a thickness of T (.mu.m), the base film having an edge tearing strength of R (kg/20mm), the adhesive layer having a total thickness of A, the base film having a thickness of B, T being related to R by a numerical formula R>0.6T-8 when T.ltoreq.60, or by a numerical formula R.gtoreq.28 when T>60, and A/B being 0.5 to 1.4.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 1997Date of Patent: December 7, 1999Assignee: Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hidekazu Matsuura, Yoshihiro Nomura
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Patent number: 5985062Abstract: The process calls for extrusion of a multilayer tubular structure with semiconducting innermost layer. In production of the sleeve the inner layer is partially removed leaving only a central portion forming an electrode. In addition the intermediate layer is made with a compound having pre-determined relative dielectric constant and dielectric rigidity.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 1997Date of Patent: November 16, 1999Assignee: Pirelli Cavi S.p.A.Inventors: Ubaldo Vallauri, Francesco Portas
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Patent number: 5985440Abstract: Sintered silver-iron material for electrical contacts, with properties comparable with those of silver-nickel materials, is obtained by using iron powder having more than 0.25% carbon by weight and microhardness higher than 200 HV 0.025 and sintering in a hydrogen-free protective gas.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 1997Date of Patent: November 16, 1999Assignee: Degussa AktiengesellschaftInventors: Wolfgang Weise, Willi Malikowski, Roger Wolmer, Peter Braumann, Andreas Koffler
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Patent number: 5985385Abstract: A fire and heat protection wrapping system for wrapping conduits, cable trays, transmission lines, cables and other electrical transmission devices associated with the transmission of electricity and electrical signals, and gas and oil pipelines. The protection wrapping system includes a concentric composite laminate structure having a plurality of concentric layers for the protection of the transmission devices which are exposed to high temperatures in excess of three (3) hours in duration. The plurality of concentric layers incudes an outer first layer, an inner second layer, an inner third layer and an inner core fourth layer for wrapping the electrical transmission device. The outer first layer is a fiberglass textile having an intumescent coating for resistance to fire, heat, water, impact and the outer first layer surrounds the inner second layer.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 1997Date of Patent: November 16, 1999Assignee: No Fire Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Samuel Gottfried
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Patent number: 5985183Abstract: The present invention provides a mechanical sensor high in sensitivity (GF) and reliability. The mechanical sensor comprises an insulating substrate, a pair of electrodes formed on the insulating substrate, and a piezoresistance element formed by connecting the electrodes. The piezoresistance element is substantially made of a glass of the PbO--SiO.sub.2 --B.sub.2 --O.sub.3 --Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 system comprising 73.1 to 86.7 wt % of PbO, 9.7 to 22.2 wt % of SiO.sub.2, 2.5 to 5.0 wt % of B.sub.2 O.sub.3 and 0.9 to 3.6 wt % of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and a ruthenium oxide powder dispersed in the glass. The piezoresistance element is formed by coating and baking a paste containing the ruthenium oxide powder, a powder of the glass and an organic binder.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 1998Date of Patent: November 16, 1999Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yoshihiro Hori, Haruhiko Handa, Shinya Hasegawa, Masaki Ikeda
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Patent number: 5972448Abstract: The container of the present invention is composed of a polymer material integrated with a plurality of nanosize particles of a clay mineral which act to enhance the barrier properties of the container. The polymer material may be PET, COPET or any mixture thereof. The nanocomposite polymer container decreases the permeability of various gases without substantially altering the fabrication method for producing containers composed of PET or COPET material, and without altering the containers themselves. The nanocomposite polymer containers of the present invention are able to accomplish this due to the minimal amount of clay integrated with the polymer material, between 0.1% and 10% weight of the container. The small amount of clay provides a substantial barrier due to the high aspect ratios of the clay particles which will vary between 100 and 2000.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 1999Date of Patent: October 26, 1999Assignee: Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance, SAInventors: Peter Frisk, Jacques Laurent
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Patent number: 5968624Abstract: A multi-layered signage-lettering material containing a release or casting sheet layer with a pigmented display layer deposited on one side of the release sheet is described. The pigmented display layer is a coalesced film of at least one water-borne polymer of for example water-borne polyurethanes, water-borne acrylics, and mixtures thereof. Optionally, the coalesced film may be applied in multiple coats. The multi-layered material also includes an adhesive layer covering the surface of the pigmented display layer opposite the release sheet, and optionally, a removable protective layer covering the surface of the adhesive layer opposite the pigmented display layer. A method of fabricating the multi-layered signage-lettering material described above also is described. The method includes first depositing the pigmented display layer on the release or casting sheet.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1997Date of Patent: October 19, 1999Inventor: Robert James Liebe, Jr.
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Patent number: 5968618Abstract: A thermal coffee carafe for maintaining the thermal energy of a fluid contained within the carafe. The carafe has a heat resistant outer shell capable of resting on a conventional coffee maker appliance's heat generation surface without any deformation. The outer shell is of a shape similar to the appliance's factory supplied carafe so that the carafe of this invention may fit on the heat generation surface of the appliance in place of the factory supplied carafe. The carafe also has an interior globe which only comes in contact with the outer shell at a top opening. The interior globe is the portion of the carafe that holds warm liquids such as coffee. The cavity between the outer shell and the interior globe provides insulation to the contained liquids. The cavity is evacuated to a lower pressure than atmospheric or contains an insulator such as an aerogel or partially contains an insulator and is evacuated adjacent to the insulator.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 1998Date of Patent: October 19, 1999Inventor: Blair J. Miller
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Patent number: 5955181Abstract: The invention relates to a coextruded heat-sealable polyester film having at least one base layer and at least one heat-sealable outer layer, wherein this heat-sealable outer layer comprises a copolymer which contains from 5 to 95% by weight of ethylene 2,6-naphthalate units.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 1997Date of Patent: September 21, 1999Assignee: Hoechst Diafoil GmbHInventors: Herbert Peiffer, Cynthia Bennett, Werner Roth, Karsten Fritsch
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Patent number: 5955161Abstract: The present invention is a plastic container coated with a multi-layer barrier coating. The multi-layer barrier coating is useful for providing an effective barrier against gas permeability in containers and for extending shelf-life of containers, especially plastic evacuated blood collection devices.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 1996Date of Patent: September 21, 1999Assignee: Becton Dickinson and CompanyInventor: Yelena G. Tropsha
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Patent number: 5942296Abstract: Disclosed is an optical fiber possible to prevent it from increasing an optical loss occurring during fabrication of a single mode fiber preform and extraction thereof and enhance an optical transmission efficiency, a method of producing the same comprising the steps of forming a first quartz tube having a first thermal conductivity, said first quartz tube being used as a clad; depositing a core layer and a clad layer inside said first quartz tube to form a preliminary perform by heating of said fist quartz tube; forming a second quartz tube having a second thermal conductivity lower than said first thermal conductivity; and depositing said second quartz tube to said preliminary preform by heating to produce said optical fiber preform.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 1997Date of Patent: August 24, 1999Assignee: SamSung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Seung-Hun Oh, Gyun-Hae Doh, Sun-Woong Kang
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Patent number: 5942330Abstract: The present invention provides novel curing adhesive film composition useful to produce structural materials, such as decorative panels for aircraft interiors, and methods and articles of manufacture that comprise such compositions. A preferred adhesive film composition of the invention comprises a reactive polyurethane resin and an isocyanate that comprises a thermally labile blocking group wherein the isocyanate can be activated by exposure of a coating layer of the composition to a temperature of about 340.degree. F. for about one second or less.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1997Date of Patent: August 24, 1999Assignee: Bostik, IncorporatedInventor: Ronald J. Kelley
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Patent number: 5935686Abstract: The packaging wrapper consists of a film intended to be closed by at least one twist (22), including, on the internal side, a cold-sealing coating placed along two lengthwise strips (12, 14) on either side of the article to be packaged in order to retain the twists. The film additionally has at least one transverse additional strip (24), (26) of cold-sealing coating placed along one edge of the film (20) perpendicularly to the lengthwise strips (12, 14). The packaging process consists in closing the wrapper by virtue of the transverse strips (24), (26), along a direction parallel to the axis passing through the twists (22).Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 1997Date of Patent: August 10, 1999Assignee: Transpac N.VInventors: Eddy Daelmans, Raymond Vanoppre