Including Metal Or Compound Thereof Or Natural Rubber Patents (Class 428/356)
  • Patent number: 6444309
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a cloth adhesive tape for binding a wire harness used for binding the insulated conductors of wire harness. An adhesive layer 12 is put on the one surface of substrate 11 made of a non-woven fabric and having small through holes 15 throughout the area thereof, and a resin layer 13 is put on the other surface of the substrate 11, and a release agent layer 14 is put on the resin layer 13. This can prevent the delamination of the substrate 11 and can improve a sound-damping property, a hand-tearing property, and a fire resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2002
    Assignee: Sliontec Corporation
    Inventors: Katsumi Hashimoto, Hiroyuki Iwamura, Noriyoshi Bitoh
  • Patent number: 6440880
    Abstract: The invention provides pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) coated articles, including tapes and transfer coatings, having microstructured surfaces and methods of making pressure-sensitive adhesive articles bearing such microstructured surfaces. The performance properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive articles can be tailored by independently varying the microstructure and the rheological properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2002
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Mieczyslaw H. Mazurek, Robert K. Galkiewicz, Gerald M. Benson
  • Patent number: 6436528
    Abstract: Adhesive tape having a tapelike backing of nonwoven material, which is coated on at least one side with an adhesive, the web being a staple fibre web which is mechanically consolidated or wet-laid, the staple fibre web being consolidated further by the addition of binders.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2002
    Assignee: tesa AG
    Inventors: Klaus Külper, Frank Ganschow
  • Patent number: 6410137
    Abstract: A flame retardant, intumescent pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) composition for EMI shielding gaskets, tapes, wraps, and the like. The composition is formulated as an admixture of: (a) a PSA component; (b) a halogenated first flame retardant component; (c) a metal-based second flame retardant component; and (d) a filler component of expandable, intercalated graphite particles. In a representative embodiment the PSA component (a) is acrylic-based, the halogenated first flame retardant component (b) is a polybrominated diphenyl compound such as decabromodiphenyl oxide or decabromodiphenyl ether, the metal oxide-based second flame retardant component (c) is antimony oxide, antimony trioxide, or antimony pentoxide, and the filler component (d) is graphite flake.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2002
    Assignee: Parker-Hannifin Corporation
    Inventor: Michael H. Bunyan
  • Patent number: 6372342
    Abstract: Novel duct tapes comprising a water-impermeable sheet backing carrying, in order, a cloth material and an adhesive layer, wherein the backing is a coextruded laminate which, in the preferred case, incorporates a release agent in the lamina on the surface opposite the adhesive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2002
    Assignee: Intertape Polymer Group Inc.
    Inventor: Azmi Karaoglu
  • Patent number: 6368709
    Abstract: Electrically conducting printable webs of plastic have upper and lower sides, at least of the sides is provides with a primer layer for printing pretreatment formed using a substance selected from the group consisting of polyurethanes, acrylates, polyester resins with isocyanates, and combinations thereof, on which another layer containing an electrically conducting organic polymer is coated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2002
    Assignee: Technoplast Beschichtungsgesellschaft mbH
    Inventor: Martin Schleussner
  • Patent number: 6350512
    Abstract: The invention relates to polymer tapes that are blends including at least one silane-grafted single-site initiated polyolefin resin. The silane-grafted single-site initiated polyolefin resin generally is a copolymer of ethylene and a C3-C20 alpha-olefin that has a molecular weight distribution between about 1.5 and about 3.5. The polymer tapes include an adhesive on at least one face of the polymer. The polymer tapes can be foamed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2002
    Assignee: Sentinel Products Corp.
    Inventors: Robert F. Hurley, John D. Bambara, Matthew L. Kozma
  • Publication number: 20020022126
    Abstract: Textile adhesive tape consisting of an adhesive tape support from a textile, mechanically reinforced nonwoven material with adhesive coating on at least one side. The nonwoven material has a basis weight of less than or equal to 50 g/m2 and is impregnated with a thermoplastic resin.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 30, 2001
    Publication date: February 21, 2002
    Inventor: Christoph Lodde
  • Patent number: 6346334
    Abstract: A plasma display panel assembly comprising a panel, a heat radiation plate and a heat radiation adhesive sheet layer interposed therebetween. A heat radiation adhesive sheet for use in the heat radiation adhesive sheet layer is formed of a heat radiation adhesive composition containing an elastic styrene polymer, an adhesive imparting agent, an oil and a thermal conductivity imparting agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2002
    Assignee: Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd.
    Inventor: Kiyoaki Kamitani
  • Publication number: 20020011301
    Abstract: The tape is free from any slack and separation even when it is applied and bonded to a metal joint portion while being bent. The tape, made of an unvulcanized material containing an unvulcanized rubber-base material, a vulcanization accelerator, an anti-oxidizing agent, a pigment and a bulk filler, is formed into an elongated shape having an upper and a lower surface and a predetermined thickness measured in a direction perpendicular to the lower surface or flat bottom surface 1. The upper surface forms a circularly-curved surface 2 in cross section. Since the tape is in an unvulcanized state, it is capable of being free bent when applied to the metal joint portion. After application of the tape to the metal joint portion, a paint is applied to the tape, which is followed by a heating process in which the tape is heated, and, therefore vulcanized.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 23, 1999
    Publication date: January 31, 2002
    Inventor: KITOSHI MEGURO
  • Patent number: 6335090
    Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising 100 parts by weight of an isobutylene polymer and 0.001 to 5 parts by weight of at least one release control agent selected from the group consisting of an alcohol having a molecular weight of 90 to 300 and an oxygen atom content of 8.5% or more or a derivative thereof and a carboxylic acid having a molecular weight of 70 to 400 and an oxygen atom content of 11% or more or a derivative thereof; and a surface protecting material having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer comprising the adhesive. The adhesive has well-balanced characteristics in initial adhesion, retention of initial adhesion, and weather resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2002
    Assignees: Nitto Denko Corporation, Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Mitsuyoshi Shirai, Keiji Hayashi, Kenichi Shibata, Mitsuru Horada, Tsuyoshi Inoue, Kenji Sano, Komaharu Matsui, Takeshi Eda, Hiroshi Ueda
  • Publication number: 20010051262
    Abstract: There are disclosed a silicate-containing sheet which comprises a silicate of one metal or at least two composite metals, which metal and metals are selected from the group consisting of the groups 4 to 13 series 4-metals of the periodic table, the groups 4 to 15 series 5-metals of the periodic table, and the lanthanoids series metals, and are preferably selected from the group consisting of Ti, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Zr, Ag, In, Sn, Sb and Ce; and further a label comprising the above silicate-containing sheet. The silicate-containing sheet mentioned above can afford a functional sheet which has catalytic actions such as ultraviolet rays-attenuating properties, antimicrobial properties and antifouling properties at a low manufacturing cost.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 27, 2001
    Publication date: December 13, 2001
    Applicant: Lintec Corporation
    Inventors: Toshio Sugizaki, Shunsaku Node, Toshifumi Kageyama, Osamu Moriya
  • Publication number: 20010051264
    Abstract: The invention provides pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) coated articles, including tapes and transfer coatings, having microstructured surfaces and methods of making pressure-sensitive adhesive articles bearing such microstructured surfaces. The performance properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive articles can be tailored by independently varying the microstructure and the rheological properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 3, 1999
    Publication date: December 13, 2001
    Inventors: MIECZYSLAW H. MAZUREK, ROBERT K. GALKIEWICZ, GERALD M. BENSON
  • Patent number: 6329049
    Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising 100 parts by weight of an isobutylene polymer having been masticated in an organic solvent with a radical generator and 0.001 to 5 parts by weight of at least one release control agent selected from the group consisting of an alcohol having a molecular weight of 90 to 300 and an oxygen atom content of 8.5% or more or a derivative thereof and a carboxylic acid having a molecular weight of 70 to 400 and an oxygen atom content of 11% or more or a derivative thereof; and a surface protecting material having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer comprising the adhesive. The adhesive has well-balanced characteristics in initial adhesion, retention of initial adhesion, and weather resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2001
    Assignees: Nitto Denko Corporation, Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Mitsuyoshi Shirai, Isamu Teranishi, Hideki Mitsuda, Akira Taguchi, Kenji Sano, Komaharu Matsui, Takeshi Eda, Hiroshi Ueda
  • Patent number: 6326421
    Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive material made of a weakly elastic mixture comprising a continuous phase formed essentially from a physically cross-linked solid rubber, which comprises a blend of A-B-A block copolymer, such as a styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer and a diblock copolymer such as styrene-butadiene, styrene-isoprene or a hydrogenated styrene-diene copolymer such as styrenel/etyhlene butylene, a compatible tackifying resin and a low-molecular weight polyisobutylene, optionally modified by butyl rubber, and a discontinuous phase comprising one or more hydrocolloids that are soluble and/or swellable in water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2001
    Assignee: Avery Dennison Corporation
    Inventor: Roger D. A. Lipman
  • Patent number: 6309502
    Abstract: To produce a conductive epoxy resin composition with improvement in the characteristics of rapid-curability, heat resistance and moisture resistance, adhesion reliability, storage properties and low-temperature curability that can be used effectively for production of conductive adhesive films. The conductive epoxy resin composition comprises an alicyclic epoxy resin, optional diols, a styrenic thermoplastic elastomer with an epoxy group in the molecule, an ultraviolet activated cationic polymerization catalyst, an optional tackifier having an aromatic ring in the molecule, and conductive particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2001
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Yuji Hiroshige, Koji Ito
  • Publication number: 20010020515
    Abstract: A sheet for protecting a paint film, the sheet comprising a substrate and formed on one side thereof a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive layer which has, on a side opposite the substrate side, a modified surface layer having a thickness of 100 nm or smaller and having a higher functional group concentration than the inner parts of the adhesive layer; and a process for producing the sheet which comprises subjecting a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on a substrate to a treatment for generating functional groups on the surface of the adhesive layer. The sheet, even when applied to a poorly bondable paint film apt to cause adhesion failures due to bleeding, etc.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 28, 2001
    Publication date: September 13, 2001
    Inventors: Kenichi Shibata, Kooki Ooyama, Kenji Sano, Masayoshi Natsume, Yoshiki Kobayashi, Keiji Hayashi, Komaharu Matsui, Yu Akaki, Takeshi Eda, Hiroshi Ueda
  • Patent number: 6274235
    Abstract: The present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection, which has a substrate containing an ethylene/propylene copolymer and an ethylene/1-butene copolymer in a weight ratio of 60:40 to 90:10, and an adhesive composition for pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets for surface protection, which contains 5 to 30 parts by weight of a rosin resin tackifier based on 100 parts by weight of a blend comprising 50 to 100% by weight of a polyisobutylene and/or a butyl rubber and 50 to 0% by weight of a polybutene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2001
    Assignee: Nichiban Company Limited
    Inventors: Syuji Ichimura, Yoshinaga Tsuzuki, Kinnosuke Hino, Mikihiro Endo, Kazuhiro Kono
  • Patent number: 6274213
    Abstract: A double-faced adhesive tape without release liner is provided. A weakly adhesive layer 12 having a relatively weak adhesive force is formed on one face of a resin film 11 and a strongly adhesive layer 13 having a stronger adhesive force than that of the weakly adhesive layer 12 is formed on the other face and the assembly is formed into a roll of a double-faced adhesive tape 5. The weakly adhesive layer 12 is formed after the surface of the resin film 11 has been subjected to a rubbing treatment to increase the adhesive force between them, so that the weakly adhesive layer 12 and the strongly adhesive layer 13 are separated without using a release liner when the tape is rolled up.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2001
    Assignee: Sony Chemicals Corp.
    Inventor: Tadasu Kawashima
  • Patent number: 6260264
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for connecting an integrated circuit chip to a circuit substrate. The method includes the step of the steps pre-applying adhesive directly to a bumped side of integrated circuit chip. The method also includes the step of pressing the bumped side of the integrated circuit chip, which has previously been coated with adhesive, against the circuit substrate such that the bumps provide an electrical connection between the integrated circuit chip and the circuit substrate. The pre-applied adhesive on the chip forms a bond between the integrated circuit chip and the circuit substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2001
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Yu Chen, Joel A. Gerber, Peter B. Hogerton
  • Publication number: 20010006723
    Abstract: A solid type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a rubbery polymer as the main polymer; and pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets which use the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, are excellent in adhesive strength and holding power, retain the intact holding power even when allowed to stand at high temperatures or made to have a reduced adhesive layer thickness, and are free from the problem of adhesive protrusion or adhesive remaining. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets comprise a substrate and formed thereon a layer comprising a solid type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition obtained by a method comprising adding a tackifier to a rubbery polymer and treating the resultant mixture with an isocyanate crosslinking agent to crosslink the polymer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2000
    Publication date: July 5, 2001
    Inventors: Tomoo Yamaguchi, Yasunobu Ina, Isao Hirose, Kunihiko Kaita, Shuzo Fujiwara
  • Publication number: 20010003617
    Abstract: Adhesive tape with adhesive front side and nonadhesive rear side and two long edges for flying reel change, having
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 1, 2000
    Publication date: June 14, 2001
    Inventors: Reinhard Storbeck, Markus Eikmeier
  • Patent number: 6210796
    Abstract: Adhesive coating film consisting of a) a radiation-cured coat which comprises from 40 to 90% by weight, preferably from 50 to 60% by weight, of urethane acrylate, from 0 to 20% by weight, preferably from 10 to 15% by weight, of polyether acrylate, from 10 to 50% by weight, preferably from 25 to 40% by weight, of reactive diluent, from 0 to 30% by weight of pigments from 0 to 10% by weight, preferably from 2 to 5% by weight, of a carboxy-functional (meth)acrylic esther [sic], from 0 to 10% by weight of other customary coatings fillers, and in the case of curing with UV radiation, from 0 to 10% by weight, preferably from 3 to 6% by weight, of photoinitiator, and b) which carries on one side an adhesive composition which has free NCO groups in the freshly applied adhesive composition, can be plastified thermally, especially under the intended processing conditions, and has a markedly weak surface tack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2001
    Assignee: BASF Coatings AG
    Inventors: Martin Lobert, Wolfgang Kranig, Werner Kluge-Paletta, Michael Kreitz, Stephan Zöllner, Christian Harder, Bodo Szonn
  • Patent number: 6194492
    Abstract: Disclosed is an anisotropic conductive film which exhibits a conductivity in the thickness direction thereof by pressurizing the film in the thickness direction, the film including: an adhesive; and conductive particles dispersed in the adhesive; wherein the adhesive is a thermosetting or photosetting adhesive containing as a main component at least one kind selected from a group consisting of (a) a polymer obtained by acetalation of a polyvinyl alcohol, (b) a compound containing an allyl group, (c) a monomer containing an acryloxy group or methacryloxy group, and (d) a polymer obtained by polymerization of one or more selected from a group consisting of an acrylic monomer and a methacrylic monomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2001
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Ryo Sakurai, Takahiro Matsuse, Hidefumi Kotsubo, Tetsuo Kitano, Yasuhiro Morimura
  • Patent number: 6194064
    Abstract: The present invention is a pressure sensitive adhesive for use on a wallcovering to cover a surface such that the wallcovering is repositionable and removable without damage to the surface. The pressure sensitive adhesive is made by combining a plurality of water based acrylic emulsions and a plurality of hollow glass bubbles having a density and size to be present at the surface of the pressure sensitive adhesive and reduce initial tack to allow movement of the wallcovering on the wall surface. The hollow glass bubbles halve a density within the range of 0.05 to 0.10 g/cc and a size within the range 40 to 177 microns in diameter. Additives can be added to the pressure sensitive adhesive of the present invention such as surfactants, defoamers, thickeners, and tacking resins. The pressure sensitive adhesive is applied to a wallcovering and dried to evaporate the water content.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2001
    Assignee: Dyna-Tech Adhesive, Inc.
    Inventors: David R. Keely, Richard C. Oldack
  • Patent number: 6183861
    Abstract: A conformable, hand-tearable, high chemical barrier closure and attachment tape made up of a film composite which contains at least one stratum layer of polyvinylidene chloride, ethylene vinyl acetate, ethylene vinyl alcohol ethylene matallized polyester or similar chemical resistance material which may be disposed between additional layers of polyethylene, the film composite coated with an appropriate pressure sensitive adhesive which is further adhered to a woven base cloth which is further coated with additional pressure sensitive adhesive. Tapes having the structure show improved chemical resistance to the 15 liquid chemicals included on the ASTM F1001 chemical test battery as compared to a competitive tapes commonly used in the protective clothing and chemical packaging industry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2001
    Inventor: Todd R. Carroll
  • Patent number: 6183862
    Abstract: A multilayer PSA construction includes a facestock, a hazy, first adhesive layer adjacent the facestock, and a PSA layer adjacent the first adhesive layer, and is protected until use by a release liner. The first adhesive layer includes an immiscible blend of a first elastomer having a first glass transition temperature and forming a continuous phase, and a second elastomer forming a discontinuous phase. The second elastomer has a glass transition temperature greater than the first glass transition temperature. The first adhesive layer also contains a tackifying component, which is preferentially soluble in the discontinuous phase. The PSA layer has a composition different from the first adhesive layer and is formed of at least one tackified elastomer that provides a measurable third maximum glass transition temperature, which is less than the second glass transition temperature. The multilayer PSA construction exhibits reduced migration of tackifiers and plasticizers over time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2001
    Assignee: Avery Dennison Corporation
    Inventors: Chan U. Ko, Hsiao K. Chuang, Ronald Ugolick
  • Patent number: 6126865
    Abstract: Pressure sensitive adhesives and heat activatable adhesives that are the reaction product of an acrylic acid ester of a monohydric alcohol whose homopolymer has a T.sub.g less than 0.degree. C.; a non-polar ethylenically unsaturated monomer whose homopolymer has a solubility parameter of no greater than 10.50 and a T.sub.g greater than 15.degree. C.; 0-5 parts by weight of a polar ethylenically unsaturated monomer whose homopolymer has a solubility parameter of greater than 10.50 and a T.sub.g greater than 15.degree. C.; and an electrically conductive agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2000
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Christopher A. Haak, Michael A. Kropp, Greggory S. Bennett
  • Patent number: 6107371
    Abstract: A biodegradable expanded starch product having low bulk density of less than 0.45 lb/ft.sup.3 and low dustiness of less than 1.0% at 10% relative humidity and 23.degree. C. comprising:a) modified starch having an amylose content of about 10 to 30% by weight and modified with about 2 to 6% by weight of bound alkylene oxide having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, andb) from about 8 to 15% by weight of hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol based on the weight of starch and having a degree of hydrolysis of from about 88 to 99%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2000
    Assignee: National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding Corporation
    Inventors: David S. Roesser, John Nevling, David C. Rawlins, Robert L. Billmers
  • Patent number: 6106941
    Abstract: A multi-component adhesive system for adhering polar surfaces to non-polar surfaces comprising: (a) a non-polar adhesive layer for bonding to a non-polar surface; and (b) polar adhesive layer bonded to said non-polar adhesive layer for bonding to a polar surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2000
    Assignee: Adco Products, Inc.
    Inventors: Dennis K. Fisher, James F. Wood, Stephen J. Eder
  • Patent number: 6096665
    Abstract: A method for coating cloth especially fiberglass sheets with a resin and resulting structure is provided. The coating is performed in two steps. In the first step, essentially all of the strands of the fiberglass are coated with the resin solvent mixture as well as most of the interstices or openings, although some of the interstices or openings have holes where the coating does not completely fill in. This first coating is then partially cured to the extent that it will not redissolve in a second coating of the same resin solution. The coated fiberglass with partially cured resin thereon is then given a second coating of the same resin mixture which coats the first coating and fills in any holes in the first coating. This second coating is then partially cured, which advances the cure of the first coating and results in an impregnated fiberglass cloth structure for use as sticker sheets. This substantially reduces pinholing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2000
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Bernd Karl Appelt, Robert Maynard Japp, Kostantinos Papathomas, William John Rudik
  • Patent number: 6096420
    Abstract: A covering for a portion of a body or an object, as well as improved, thin plastic films for use in such coverings, are disclosed. The covering comprises a thin plastic film and a pressure sensitive adhesive contacting at least a portion of, and forming a joint with, the thin plastic film. The plastic film comprises from about 85 to about 95 weight percent plastic, and from about 5 to about 15 weight percent tackifier.Such joints may be found in diapers, adult incontinent briefs, bandages, and other body coverings, as well as packagings for a variety of objects. Such joints exhibit unexpectedly high shear adhesion as compared to conventional joints.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2000
    Assignee: Tredegar Corporation
    Inventors: Darrel Loel Wilhoit, Paul Eugene Thomas
  • Patent number: 6083581
    Abstract: A cellulose food casing and process for making a casing of a tubular cellulosic film having an exterior tube surface and an interior tube surface where the exterior surface is coated with (a) at least one protein having an acidic isoelectric point, preferably .beta.-lactoglobulin and (b) at least one cationic thermosetting resin having epoxy groups, such as a resin which is the reaction product of (a) an epichlorohydrin and (b) at least one polyamide, polyamine, polyamine-polyamide or blends thereof, to provide a casing having improved resistance to degradation e.g by enzymes such as cellulase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2000
    Assignee: Viskase Corporation
    Inventors: Jean-Francois Lacoste-Bourgeacq, Shiu-Chung Jon
  • Patent number: 6080684
    Abstract: A method for coating cloth especially fiberglass sheets with a thermosetting resin and resulting structure is provided. The coating is performed in two steps. In the first step, essentially all of the strands of the fiberglass are coated with the resin/solvent mixture while maintaining at least some of the interstices or openings essentially free of the solvent mixture. This first coating is then partially cured to between about 70% and 90% of full cure. The coated fiberglass with partially cured resin thereon is then given a second coating of either the same or different thermosetting resin mixture which coats the first coating and fills in the interstices between the fibers. This second coating is then partially cured, which advances the cure of the first coating past 80% full cure and results in an impregnated fiberglass cloth structure for use as sticker sheets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2000
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Bernd Karl Appelt, William Thomas Fotorny, Robert Maynard Japp, Kostantinos Papathomas, Mark David Poliks
  • Patent number: 6077604
    Abstract: The tape is free from any slack and separation even when it is applied and bonded to a metal joint portion while being bent. The tape, made of an unvulcanized material containing an unvulcanized rubber-base material, a vulcanization accelerator, an anti-oxidizing agent, a pigment and a bulk filler, is formed into an elongated shape having an upper and a lower surface and a predetermined thickness measured in a direction perpendicular to the lower surface or flat bottom surface 1. The upper surface forms a circularly-curved surface 2 in cross section. Since the tape is in an unvulcanized state, it is capable of being free bent when applied to the metal joint portion. After application of the tape to the metal joint portion, a paint is applied to the tape, which is followed by a heating process in which the tape is heated, and, therefore vulcanized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2000
    Assignee: Meguro Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kitoshi Meguro
  • Patent number: 6042882
    Abstract: An adhesive tape is provided which comprises a woven cloth, a polymer embedded into the cloth so as to cause the warp and weft fibers of the cloth to bond together at their overlapping points but not to completely encase the fibers, and a pressure sensitive adhesive coated onto at least a portion of the polymer, wherein the adhesive tape is hand tearable in the down-web and in the cross-web direction. A method of manufacturing such a tape is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2000
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Gerald S. Deeb, Dennis L. Krueger, Robert H. Menzies, Herbert W. Morris, Patrick D. Hyde, Felix P. Lau, Eumi Pyum, Pamela S. Tucker, Roy Wong
  • Patent number: 6037024
    Abstract: A multi-layer thermoplastic packaging, the outer layer containing at least one filler having particles of different particle size and of a diameter .gtoreq.50 .mu.m, to give a natural stone external appearance and a process for the preparation thereof which includes coextrusion and blowing of the inner and outer layers, to provide the packaging which can be in the form of a flask, bottle, pot or other desired shape.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2000
    Assignee: L'Oreal
    Inventor: Jean-Louis Gueret
  • Patent number: 6037054
    Abstract: A sheet for protecting paint film comprising a support having formed thereon a rubber adhesive layer comprising an isobutylene polymer having a degree of dispersion of from 1 to 2.3 and a weight average molecular weight of 300,000 to 600,000 (the domain A in the FIGURE) as the base polymer.The paint film protecting sheet has the compatibility of the prevention of the occurrence of a microdeformation and a good peelability. That is, when an article such as automobiles having a paint film applied with the protecting sheet is placed outdoors for a long period of time at high temperature, the paint film is hard to deform and the sheet can be easily peeled even after adhering for a long period of time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2000
    Assignees: Nitto Denko Corporation, Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Mitsuyoshi Shirai, Tomohide Bamba, Keiji Hayashi, Isao Hirose, Kenji Sano, Toshiyuki Umehara, Komaharu Matsui, Takeshi Eda, Hiroshi Ueda
  • Patent number: 6033776
    Abstract: A high shear adhesive tape having an adhesive layer containing a rubber mix and at least one tackifying resin, the rubber mix including an effective amount of a styrenic block copolymer or terpolymer, the adhesive layer further being characterized as being free of any crosslinking agent for rubber in the mix; and pipewrap systems employing this tape. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the rubber mix also includes crosslinked halogenated butyl rubber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2000
    Assignee: Scapa Tapes North America
    Inventors: Elwyn G. Huddleston, Scott C. Barnes, Rosana Bianchini
  • Patent number: 6004637
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing loose fill in the form of spherical segments having a convex outer surface and a concave inner surface, and the granules formed. It is provided that starch granules are fed into a drum, and that in the drum, a nucleating agent is drum-coated onto the starch granules, and that the starch granules drum-coated with the nucleating agent are fed to an extruder, in which the starch granules are converted from their solid state into a viscous-liquid state. A starch foam created, by furnishing heat, in the extruder by the decomposition of the nucleating agent emerges from a forming opening of the extruder with a curved surface as a result of the difference in speed prevailing over the cross section of the composition, and that the skein of starch emerging from this forming opening is cut off directly at the forming opening, before any considerable expansion has taken place. The thus-created starch particles are received in a storage container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 21, 1999
    Assignee: Storopack Hans Reichenecker GmbH & Co.
    Inventor: Hans Reichenecker
  • Patent number: 5993961
    Abstract: A multilayer adhesive construction and method for production of said construction are provided. The construction comprises a facestock, a barrier layer on the facestock, and an adhesive layer on the barrier layer. The barrier layer comprises a pressure-sensitive adhesive which inhibits the migration of mobile species such as oils, resins, tackifiers, or plasticizers from the adhesive layer into the facestock or from the facestock into the adhesive layer. This migration of mobile ingredients often manifests itself as swelling or hardening of the facestock which, in turn, leads to wrinkling of the adhesive construction and general loss of adhesion. The multilayer adhesive construction of the invention thus improves adhesion and the appearance of the label by inhibiting wrinkling and/or staining.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1999
    Assignee: Avery Dennison Corporation
    Inventors: Ronald Ugolick, T. Liem Ang, Luigi Sartor
  • Patent number: 5985435
    Abstract: A reinforced magnetic hot patch has an attached rigid backing. The hot patch expands and flows when heated to seal an opening in a structural member. A non-planar magnetic hot patch is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1999
    Assignee: L & L Products, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael Czaplicki, Thomas Coon, Thomas Stebbins
  • Patent number: 5985775
    Abstract: An adhesive tape is provided which comprises a woven cloth, a polymer embedded into the cloth so as to cause the warp and weft fibers of the cloth to bond together at their overlapping points but not to completely encase the fibers, and a pressure sensitive adhesive coated onto at least a portion of the polymer, wherein the adhesive tape is hand tearable in the down-web and in the cross-web direction. A method of manufacturing such a tape is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1999
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Gerald S. Deeb, Dennis L. Krueger, Robert H. Menzies, Herbert W. Morris, Patrick D. Hyde, Felix P. Lau, Eumi Pyum, Pamela S. Tucker, Roy Wong
  • Patent number: 5981061
    Abstract: A joint sealing tape preferably has the following composition in mass %: 35 to 36% of a premix comprising 73 to 75% of a soft grade of bitumen, 18 to 19% rubber and 7 to 8% of comminuted tire rubber; 31 to 32% of a soft ge of bitumen; 19 to 20% ground slate; 11 to 12% cellulose powder; and 2% silicon dioxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1999
    Assignee: BITUTEC Bitumen-Technik Service und Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH
    Inventor: Franz Hegemann
  • Patent number: 5976649
    Abstract: An improved method is disclosed for the fusing, joining or seaming of cellulosic materials. The method utilizes a hydroxide solution of selected organometallic compounds or metal oxides to rapidly crosslink opposing, overlapping cellulosic surfaces to provide secure seams. In particular, the invention is directed to the production, either on-line or off-line, of tubular cellulosic casings for the manufacture of sausages and sausage-like products. The seams according to this invention have such high shear strength that extremely narrow bond widths are possible. The narrowness of the bond site eliminates or minimizes striping or discoloration of the finished product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1999
    Assignee: Kraft Foods, Inc.
    Inventors: David F. Kuethe, Vernon D. Karman, Norman C. Abler
  • Patent number: 5965223
    Abstract: The present invention is a composite layered protective fabric having an outer primary layer composed of an abrasive material and an inner primary layer composed of an inherently cut-resistant material positioned below the outer primary layer and when assembled into a garment is positioned proximate to the wearer's skin. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a secondary layer is added to the inner and outer layer framework. The secondary layer is composed of a material that provides additional protection against potential threats other than cuts, that increases comfort or that improves aesthetics. The invented composite fabric is continuously manufactured in a one-step process which plates the layers of yarn. Thus formed, the invented composite fabric can be formed into cut-resistant apparel and articles that provide a high level of protection against sharp objects.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1999
    Assignee: World Fibers, Inc.
    Inventors: Mark A. Andrews, James B. Miles
  • Patent number: 5964933
    Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive biodegradable molding material which allows easy adjustment of the biodegradability of the material as a molding material, which undergoes 100% degradation within a fixed period following use in molded articles without requiring any excessively long time for degradation, which has a high heat resistance, and therefore, can be used to mold disposable food containers or foodstuff packaging trays which are steam-sterilizable, as well as planting pots which allow the transplantation of young plants, etc. into the soil together with the planting pots, which possesses water resistance, and which is superior in terms of material strength and moldability. 51 to 70 wt % powdered paper and 30 to 49 wt % biodegradable aliphatic polyester resin are mixed with a consideration of biodegradability, moldability and material strength, etc. in accordance with the application involved so as to obtain a biodegradable molding material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1999
    Assignee: Industrial Technical R & D Laboratory, Inc.
    Inventor: Kenichi Nakamura
  • Patent number: 5962095
    Abstract: A new light weight particulate material is provided which comprises fruit (cherry) stones, or pits, stabilized against germination, weathering and general degradation caused by chemical or biological attack. Stabilization of the stones is accomplished by heat treatment alone or by heat treatment plus sealing of any openings in them. The stabilized stones are useful as a structural material, as a filler in solid syntactic composites, and as the primary component in tactic (open pore) composites. The loose stabilized stones can be used in applications such as "bean bags".
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1999
    Inventor: Warren R. Beck
  • Patent number: 5948493
    Abstract: In order to form a plastic wrap which exhibits little or no cling until such time as the wrap is applied to an article or the like, the adhesive layer, which is formed on one side of a sheet of olefinic polymer, is exposed to a treatment which superficially oxidizes or cross-links the outer layer of adhesive material to form a film which exhibits greatly attenuated adhesion. This film is disruptable as the wrap is applied and is stretched and or deformed in a manner which uncovers the adhesive material and endows cling properties on at least localized areas of the wrap. Techniques for treating the adhesive layer include UV irradiation, exposure to corona and ozonification.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 7, 1999
    Assignee: Reynolds Metals Company
    Inventor: Joseph H. Groeger
  • Patent number: 5942299
    Abstract: An adhesive tape comprising a foundation layer including a thermoplastic resin applied to the surface of a support and a layer of a natural rubber pressure sensitive adhesive on said foundation layer; and a reinforced strapping tape for use in packaging appliances wherein the reinforced strapping tape comprises a support; a release agent on one surface of the support; a laminating adhesive on the opposite surface of the support; reinforcing strands applied on the laminating adhesive; a hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive applied on the reinforcing strands; and a natural rubber pressure sensitive adhesive applied on the hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1999
    Assignee: Intertape Polymer Group, Inc.
    Inventors: John K. Tynan, Jr., Richard W. St. Coeur, Maria E. S. Kuznia