Cellulosic Ester Patents (Class 428/439)
  • Patent number: 11444423
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing connector, comprising steps of: Obtaining a terminal module comprising a terminal body and a plurality of terminals, wherein the terminal body comprises an interface part, a hollow area, and an electrical connecting part, the hollow area is disposed between the interface part and the electrical connecting part, the plurality of terminals is disposed on the terminal body, each terminal passes through the interface part, the hollow area, and the electrical connecting part. Assembling a housing on the terminal module, wherein the hollow area passed by the plurality of the terminals is exposed from the housing. Inject-molding a waterproof block into the hollow area, wherein the waterproof block encases the plurality of the terminals disposed in the hollow area, the waterproof block is disposed between the interface part and the electrical connecting part.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 2020
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2022
    Assignee: DONGGUAN LEADER PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD
    Inventor: MengJie Peng
  • Patent number: 8586188
    Abstract: A protective paper or film and a method of protecting a glass substrate by applying the protective paper or film having a slip agent composition onto a surface of a glass substrate. The slip agent composition comprises at least one fatty alcohol as defined herein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2013
    Assignee: Corning Incorporated
    Inventors: Hongkyu Kim, James Robert Matthews, Wanda Janina Walczak, Liming Wang, Ruchirej Yongsunthon
  • Patent number: 7749577
    Abstract: Provided are multilayer laminates having one or more layers comprising twisted nematic liquid crystals and one or more layers of a polymeric sheet comprising a polymer with a modulus between 20,000 psi (138 MPa) and 100,000 psi (690 MPa). The twisted nematic liquid crystal layers reflect infrared radiation. Thus, the multilayer laminates are useful to reduce the transmission of infrared energy. For example, in some embodiments the multilayer laminates are useful as windows to reduce energy consumption necessary to cool the interior of a structure such as an automobile or building. Preferably, the multilayer laminates retain the beneficial properties of safety glass. The multilayer laminates may include additional layers such as infrared absorbing layers, half wave plates, and the like, to minimize the transmission of infrared energy. The multilayer laminates may also include further additional layers such as polymeric films, polymeric sheets, rigid sheets, and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 6, 2010
    Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Marc B. Goldfinger, Richard A. Hayes, Lee A. Silverman
  • Patent number: 7744970
    Abstract: Provided are multilayer laminates having one or more layers comprising twisted nematic liquid crystals and one or more layers of a polymeric sheet comprising a polymer with a modulus of 20,000 psi (138 MPa) or less. The twisted nematic liquid crystal layers reflect infrared radiation. Thus, the multilayer laminates are useful to reduce the transmission of infrared energy. For example, in some embodiments the multilayer laminates are useful as windows to reduce energy consumption necessary to cool the interior of a structure such as an automobile or building. Preferably, the multilayer laminates retain the beneficial properties of safety glass. The multilayer laminates may include additional layers such as infrared absorbing layers, half wave plates, and the like, to minimize the transmission of infrared energy. The multilayer laminates may also include further additional layers such as polymeric films, polymeric sheets, rigid sheets, and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2010
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Lee A. Silverman, Marc B. Goldfinger, Richard A. Hayes
  • Publication number: 20100108235
    Abstract: A peelable thermoplastic coating (36) applied to one face of an architectural piece (14) such as brick, concrete paver and veneer, and tile. A spray applicator (10) automatically applies the coating substantially edge-to-edge of the face of the piece. A method for grouting the architectural pieces includes applying the grout over the coated faces of pieces arranged in spaced-apart patterns and spreading the grout into the spaces, and peeling the coating from the pieces. In another embodiment, the coated faces are adhered to a form liner, grout or cement is applied to the backs of the pieces and between them, and the form liner and coatings are stripped from the pieces.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 24, 2008
    Publication date: May 6, 2010
    Inventor: Ronald L. Parmley
  • Publication number: 20090324935
    Abstract: Provided is a transparent and light-weight ballistic resistant safety glazing comprising an ionomer sheet. The ionomer sheet comprises an ionomer derived from a parent acid copolymer that comprises copolymerized units of an ?-olefin having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and, based on the total weight of the acid copolymer, about 20 to about 30 wt % of copolymerized units of an ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms. The ionomer is neutralized to a level of about 5% to about 90%, based on the total carboxylic acid content of the acid copolymer, and further comprises at least one cation. Further provided are articles comprising the light-weight ballistic resistant safety glazing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2008
    Publication date: December 31, 2009
    Inventors: Stephen J. Bennison, David F. Kristunas, Andres Ovalle
  • Patent number: 7163726
    Abstract: There are provided laminated bodies or laminated body-containing windows, which comprise isotropic aqueous solutions obtained by dissolving a water-soluble polysaccharide derivative having nonionic amphipathic functional groups in an aqueous medium composed of water and an amphipathic substance, laminated between plates that are at least partially transparent and allow direct vision of the isotropic aqueous solutions, wherein there are added to the isotropic aqueous solutions in appropriate amounts ultraviolet absorbers comprising nonionic or ionic benzophenone derivatives or benzotriazole derivatives which are highly weather resistant and uniformly dissolve in the isotropic aqueous solutions. The isotropic aqueous solutions are transparent and become opaque upon irradiation with light, and exhibit stable reversible change, in order to provide vastly improved weather resistance to the laminated bodies against exposure to sunlight rays over prolonged periods of time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 16, 2007
    Assignee: Affinity Co, Ltd.
    Inventor: Haruo Watanabe
  • Patent number: 7150920
    Abstract: Metal-carbon composite powders and methods for producing metal-carbon composite powders. The powders have a well-controlled microstructure and morphology and preferably have a small average particle size. The method includes forming the particles from an aerosol of powder precursors. The invention also includes novel devices and products formed from the composite powders.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2006
    Assignee: Cabot Corporation
    Inventors: Toivo T. Kodas, Mark J. Hampden-Smith, James Caruso, Daniel J. Skamser, Quint H. Powell
  • Patent number: 6974608
    Abstract: Disclosed is a cellulose ester film comprising a polymer prepared by polymerizing at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer selected from vinyl esters, vinyl esters having a functional group, acrylic esters, and acrylic esters having a functional group, wherein the polymer has a weight average molecular weight of not more than 5,000.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2005
    Assignee: Konica Corporation
    Inventors: Kunio Shimizu, Toru Kobayashi
  • Patent number: 6699561
    Abstract: An activated carbon molded body, more particularly in honeycomb form and for use as an adsorption filter, can be produced from a mixture including activated carbon, water, novolak powder, clay, cellulose ether, liquid starch, wax, polyacrylamide and soap, by a procedure involving thoroughly mixing the constituents, extruding the mixture to form a monolithic molded body and cutting same to size, drying the body and effecting pyrolysis thereof. The adsorption filter produced therefrom can be regenerated by electrical heating under specified conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 2, 2004
    Assignee: Helsa-Werke Helmut Sandler GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Thomas Wolff
  • Patent number: 6461718
    Abstract: To provide a retroreflective sheet which is suitable for co-molding by injection molding or the like, wherein the retroreflective sheet can be laid within a mold and molded with a resin to form a molded product, and, after molding, the sheet retains a significant portion of its reflection luminance and appearance as compared with the reflection luminance value before molding. A retroreflective sheet used for a co-molding, comprising a metallic reflective layer, a microspherical lens layer disposed as a single layer, and a transparent focal resin layer disposed between the reflective layer and the microspherical lens layer, in which the focal resin layer comprises a mixture of cellulose ester and polyvinyl butyral resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2002
    Inventor: Yutaka Mori
  • Patent number: 6399540
    Abstract: The present invention provides a porous titania, which has an anatase-form crystalline structure, an anatase-form crystallite diameter of 3 nm to 10 nm, a degree of anatase crystallinity of 60% or more, a BET specific surface area of 10 m2/g or more, a total pore volume of 0.05 cm3/g or more, and a volume for pores having a pore radius of 1 nm or more of 0.02 cm3/g or more, and the porous titania and the catalyst comprising the porous titania of the present invention exhibit an excellent catalytic activity for removal of nitrogen oxides, oxidation of organic substances, decomposition of dioxine compounds, as well as decomposition and removal of organic solvents, agricultural chemical and surfactant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2002
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasuyuki Oki, Hironobu Koike, Yoshiaki Takeuchi
  • Patent number: 6394613
    Abstract: An anti-fogging and anti-reflection optical article included a substrate, a first water-absorbing film provided on the substrate, a thin film of high refractive index provided on the first water-absorbing film, and a second water-absorbing film provided on the thin film of high refractive index. The first water-absorbing film contains a water-absorbing polymer and is provided on the substrate. The thin film of high refractive index includes a polycondensation product of a hydrolysate of a metal alkoxide, and the second water-absorbing film includes a water-absorbing polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2002
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Hideyuki Hatakeyama, Hideo Ukuda
  • Publication number: 20010041263
    Abstract: An ultraviolet absorbing protective device includes a matrix material having an ultraviolet absorbing dye disposed therein. The dye is most preferably an azo dye having very high absorption for ultraviolet wavelengths and low absorption for visible wavelengths. In specific embodiments, the protective structure absorbs at least 90% of ultraviolet radiation, in the wavelength range of 250 to 380 nm, incident thereupon. The device transmits at least 80%, and most preferably at least 90%, of visible wavelengths in the range of 500 to 700 nm.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 5, 2001
    Publication date: November 15, 2001
    Inventor: Norman M. Sweet
  • Publication number: 20010023009
    Abstract: To provide a retroreflective sheet which is suitable for co-molding by injection molding or the like, wherein the retroreflective sheet can be laid within a mold and molded with a resin to form a molded product, and, after molding, the sheet retains a significant portion of its reflection luminance and appearance as compared with the reflection luminance value before molding.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 17, 2001
    Publication date: September 20, 2001
    Inventor: Yutaka Mori
  • Publication number: 20010018128
    Abstract: This invention relates to retroreflective sheeting which has an image, such as an image. More specifically, the image has varying appearance at different angles of view. The retroreflective sheeting has a layer of transparent microsphere lenses, a transparent polymeric spacing layer underlying, contacting, and conforming to the bottom of the lenses, the spacing and conformation of which is critical to the optimal performance of the retroreflective article, a reflective layer having a top surface in contact with the back surface of the spacing layer and a topcoat and/or cover sheet overlying and conforming to the top surfaces of the lenses and having a flat top surface or face. In another embodiment, the retroreflective sheeting includes a pressure sensitive adhesive underlying and in contact with the reflective layer. The retroreflective sheeting has an image whose proportions are determined by a non-conformity of the reflective and spacing layer to the bottom of the lenses.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 27, 2001
    Publication date: August 30, 2001
    Inventors: Michael Hannington, Bruce Newell
  • Patent number: 6221496
    Abstract: To provide a retroreflective sheet which is suitable for co-molding by injection molding or the like, wherein the retroreflective sheet can be laid within a mold and molded with a resin to form a molded product, and, after molding, the sheet retains a significant portion of its reflection luminance and appearance as compared with the reflection luminance value before molding. A retroreflective sheet used for a co-molding, comprising a metallic reflective layer, a microspherical lens layer disposed as a single layer, and a transparent focal resin layer disposed between the reflective layer and the microspherical lens layer, in which the focal resin layer comprises a mixture of cellulose ester and polyvinyl butyral resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2001
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventor: Yutaka Mori
  • Patent number: 5780409
    Abstract: Natural or synthetic wax dissolved in the continuous organic phase of an water-in-oil emulsion retards evaporation of water from a dispersed aqueous phase. An in situ prepared equilibrium mixture of benzyl alcohol, formic acid and benzyl formate emulsified with oleic hydroxyethyl imidazoline or similar oil soluble emulsifying agent is thickened with hydroxypropyl cellulose or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and contains 0.1 to 1.0% by weight paraffin wax with a melting point of 47.degree. to 65.degree. C. Wax dissolved in the organic phase retards evaporation of water, and formic acid or ammonia which are very volatile in comparison with benzyl alcohol forming the major component of the organic phase. A petroleum distillate is used to pre-wet a hydroxypropyl cellulose thickener and dissolve the wax.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1998
    Assignee: Elf Atochem North America, Inc.
    Inventor: John Distaso
  • Patent number: 5726140
    Abstract: Natural or synthetic wax dissolved in the continuous organic phase of an water-in-oil emulsion retards evaporation of water from a dispersed aqueous phase. An in situ prepared equilibrium mixture of benzyl alcohol, formic acid and benzyl formate emulsified with oleic hydroxyethyl imidazoline or similar oil soluble emulsifying agent is thickened with hydroxypropyl cellulose or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and contains 0.1 to 1.0% by weight paraffin wax with a melting point of 47.degree. to 65.degree. C. Wax dissolved in the organic phase retards evaporation of water, and formic acid or ammonia which are very volatile in comparison with benzyl alcohol forming the major component of the organic phase. A petroleum distillate is used to pre-wet a hydroxypropyl cellulose thickener and dissolve the wax.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1998
    Assignee: Elf Atochem North America, Inc.
    Inventor: John Distaso
  • Patent number: 5677066
    Abstract: A sealing part for connector waterproofing is disclosed, which comprises a vulcanized molding obtained from a composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a polyorganosiloxane (1), from 5 to 100 parts by weight of a reinforcing silica powder filler (2), from 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a hydrogensiloxane polymer (3) having two or more Si-H bonds per molecule, and from 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of t-butyl peroxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate (4). The sealing part for connector waterproofing of the present invention is satisfactory in heat resistance, low-temperature resistance, and oil resistance and can be produced at low cost in a reduced molding time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 14, 1997
    Assignee: Yazaki Corporation
    Inventors: Kiyotaka Okazaki, Masahiro Kanda
  • Patent number: 5629368
    Abstract: A process for preparing a liquid slurry of bentonite which comprises the steps of charging a reactor vessel with between about 25 to about 75% of water by weight. The water is heated to a temperature range between about 50.degree. C. to about 95.degree. C. The reactor vessel is charged with between about 0, 1 and about 10% of sodium salt of silicic acid by weight and with between about 15 to about 35% of bentonite by weight. The reactor vessel is also charged with between about 10 to about 30% of a polyacrylate by weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 13, 1997
    Assignee: Nalco Canada, Inc.
    Inventor: Daniel K. Chung
  • Patent number: 5316843
    Abstract: A matted film is disclosed which includes a synthetic resin film, and a mat layer provided over at least one surface of the film and containing a matting agent which is a mixture of 50-95% by weight of an organic filler having an average particle size of 10 .mu.m or less and 5-50% by weight of an inorganic filler having an average particle size of 10 .mu.m and selected from sericite, calcined sericite, kaolin minerals, calcined kaolin minerals, pyrophyllite, calcined pyrophyllite and mixtures thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 31, 1994
    Assignee: Somar Corporation
    Inventors: Naohiko Kiryu, Shinichi Yamamoto, Masatoshi Tomiki, Tatuhiko Higami
  • Patent number: 5064708
    Abstract: There is disclosed automobile glass which is engraved with identifying indicia of a size whereby it can be easily viewed. Particularly, the automobile glass is of the conventional laminated type and the depth of the engraving is of sufficient depth whereby the indicia cannot be removed or obliterated. In one embodiment the engraving of the indicia is of a sufficient depth to expose a portion of the polymeric sandwiched material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1991
    Inventor: Alvaro B. Azulay
  • Patent number: 4812247
    Abstract: By means of a piston-like movement, solid fillings, for example of mineral fibers or steel wool, introduced in the pressureless zone of a screw are incorporated in the molten plastic and the resulting mixture formed in a mold. The finished molding contains numerous fillings greater than 2 mm in length which inter alia contribute significantly towards improving its strength.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 14, 1989
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Karsten Fahner, Friedrich Johannaber, Hans-Werner Depcik, Axel Kaminski, Rudiger Van Hooren
  • Patent number: 4781978
    Abstract: Article comprising a substrate bearing an optically clear, non-crosslinked coating formed from a blend comprising at least one polymer containing carbonylamido functional groups and at least one hydrophobic polymer substantially free of acidic functional groups.The coating is useful for promoting adhesion, increasing the hydrophilicity of the surface of the article, and increasing receptivity of the substrate for aqueous based inks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 1, 1988
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Daniel C. Duan
  • Patent number: 4500607
    Abstract: A paper which resists significant distortion in planarity in response to moisture comprises a web which carries a predetermined amount of a polymer-filler blend and which has been dried after application of said blend to a finished moisture level below about 4%, by weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1982
    Date of Patent: February 19, 1985
    Assignee: William Gordon Louden
    Inventors: William G. Louden, William S. Louden
  • Patent number: 4419316
    Abstract: A process of preparing film, fibers and other shaped articles by nitrosating a polyhydroxy polymer in a reaction medium containing a solubilizing agent for the resulting polyhydroxy polymer nitrite ester and a suitable proton acceptor, bringing the reaction mixture into the desired shape and regenerating and separating the polyhydroxy polymer by contact with a protic solvent in the presence of an acid catalyst. The polyhydroxy polymer may be a polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose or other polysaccharide, and mixtures thereof. Also dissolved in the reaction medium may be an organic solvent soluble polymer substantially lacking hydroxyl groups. If mixtures of polyhydroxy polymers or of polyhydroxy polymers lacking hydroxyl groups and organic solvent soluble polymers are employed the resulting films, fibers or other shaped articles consist of homogeneous and intimate mixtures of all the polymers originally present in solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 6, 1983
    Inventor: Richard G. Schweiger
  • Patent number: 4290869
    Abstract: Photopolymerizable, liquid, storage stable organopolysiloxanes having viscosities of from 60 mPa.s to 2,000 mPa.s at 25.degree. C., are prepared by reacting (i) an .alpha.,.omega.-dihydroxydiorganopolysiloxane oil having a viscosity ranging from about 70 to 500 mPa.s at 25.degree. C., with (ii) a silane having the formula Z(G)SiR.sub.a (Q).sub.3-a wherein Z is CH.sub.2 .dbd.C(R')--COO-- or HS--, and further wherein the symbols R, which may be the same or different, are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, vinyl or phenyl, R' is hydrogen or methyl, the symbols Q, which may be the same or different, are methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, .beta.-methoxyethoxy and, when any two are taken together, the divalent radical --O--(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --O--, G is a linear or branched chain alkylene radical having from 1 to 8 carbons, and a is a number ranging from 0 to 2; and with the molar ratio of the hydroxyl functions comprising the oil (i) to the Q radicals comprising the silane (ii) ranging from 0.1 to 0.95.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1981
    Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc Industries
    Inventor: Raymond Pigeon
  • Patent number: 4288492
    Abstract: A coating composition including inorganic compounds dispersed in an organic material capable upon exposure to UV rays or electron beams of producing an adherent insulating film of high dielectric properties on the surfaces of electro-sheets of ferrous material. The coated electro-sheets are annealed after the forming, for example, cutting or punching operation in order to remove thereby imparted stresses without impairing the dielectric properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1981
    Assignee: Nippon Steel Corporation
    Inventors: Yoshitaka Hiromae, Kazuo Nakamura, Toshiya Wada, Hirotada Katoh
  • Patent number: 4218500
    Abstract: The invention relates to safety glass comprising a silicate glass layer and a coating of an elastic material forming a protective layer on at least one side of said glass layer. The coated side has a delineated area formed of a relatively hard, scratch-resistant material to which a label may be removably attached. Thus, when the label is removed, the protective layer is not damaged.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 1978
    Date of Patent: August 19, 1980
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Industries
    Inventor: Helmer Radisch
  • Patent number: 4158647
    Abstract: A solventless, fast-setting anaerobic adhesive composition comprises two monomer parts which are adapted to be copolymerized anaerobically at ambient temperature between opposing surfaces to form a high-strength bond thereto. One part comprises a multifunctional acrylate monomer and the other an N-vinylamide monomer. The formulation also includes a redox system consisting of oxidizing and reducing agent components for initiating polymerization between said monomers. The oxidizing agent of the redox system may be present in either one of said parts, preferably with the multifunctional acrylate. The reducing agent is present in the other part, usually the N-vinylamide. Upon anaerobic admixing of the respective parts of the composition at ambient temperature, the oxidizing and reducing agents react to generate free radicals which initiates copolymerization of the monomers to form the desired high-strength adhesive bond to said surfaces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 1978
    Date of Patent: June 19, 1979
    Assignee: GAF Corporation
    Inventor: Julian L. Azorlosa
  • Patent number: 4138535
    Abstract: A polysaccharide or polyvinyl alcohol containing a mixture of nitrite ester groups with sulfate or nitrate ester groups with the mixture of ester groups being substantially uniformly distributed among the polymer units of the polysaccharide or polyvinyl alcohol.A nitrite ester of a polysaccharide alcohol having a degree of substitution of less than about 2.0. A nitrite ester of polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of substitution of 1.0 or less.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 1977
    Date of Patent: February 6, 1979
    Inventor: Richard G. Schweiger
  • Patent number: 4134809
    Abstract: This invention describes novel radiation curable cellulose ester compositions comprising a carboxylated cellulose ester, a glycidyl acrylate or methacrylate, and an effective amount of a photoinitiator. These compositions, when cured, give hard, tough coatings with excellent adhesion to certain metals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 1977
    Date of Patent: January 16, 1979
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: James G. Pacifici, Gordon C. Newland
  • Patent number: 4053666
    Abstract: There is disclosed a glass based container having at least a portion of its external surface coated after the annealing of the glass with a protective, decorable, water removable, organic polymeric film which can be removed by an aqueous medium such that the annealed glass container base can be recovered, recycled, and reused.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 1975
    Date of Patent: October 11, 1977
    Assignee: Owens-Illinois, Inc.
    Inventors: Lynn J. Taylor, Neal Troy
  • Patent number: 4035569
    Abstract: Preparation of partially substituted nitrate and sulfate esters of polysaccharides or polyvinylalcohol, their esters containing a mixture of nitrite with sulfate or nitrate groups, aqueous media thickened with such esters, the simultaneous preparation of such esters and alkyl nitrites or such esters and inorganic nitrites or nitrates and resulting products, useful as thickeners, films, fibers and in many other applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1976
    Date of Patent: July 12, 1977
    Inventor: Richard G. Schweiger
  • Patent number: 4023977
    Abstract: The application discloses a mixture of high molecular weight hard resins such as polymethyl methacrylate, cellulose acetate butyrate, and cellulose nitrate containing a minor proportion of a very viscous or solid oligomer of one or more vinyl monomers such as methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, tertiary butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, or tertiary butyl acrylate, which monomers when polymerized give a polymer which has a glass transition temperature calculated by the formula used for high molecular weight polymers to be at least 30.degree. C., and preferably at least 50.degree. C. The oligomers have a number averaging chain length of 4 to 25 mers. They have a narrow molecular weight distribution such that the ratio of the weight average molecular weight to the number average molecular weight is 2 or less, preferably less than 1.5. This ratio is referred to as the heterogeneity index.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 1975
    Date of Patent: May 17, 1977
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Andrew Mercurio, Sheldon N. Lewis
  • Patent number: 3956559
    Abstract: A solar control safety window, for example, a windshield, comprises a vapor deposited aluminum coat in a laminated sheet assemblage that is bonded between two sheets of glass. Materials are disclosed for effective bonding. The aluminum coat partially transmits light specifically, while it largely reflects radiation generally, in order to provide a safety window with optimum radiation control.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1974
    Date of Patent: May 11, 1976
    Assignee: Material Distributors Corporation
    Inventor: Michael E. Wildorf
  • Patent number: T962006
    Abstract: the invention relates to photopolymerizable polymeric compositions useful as coating and moldable compositions which are hardenable by ultraviolet radiation. These coating and moldable compositions comprise mixtures of photopolymerizable or photocrosslinkable acrylates of bis-(hydroxyalkyl) terephthalates and isophthalates in combination with at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer component and a photoinitiator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 1977
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1977
    Inventors: James G. Pacifici, Raymond D. Clark, Gordon C. Newland