Abstract: Normally solid, organic solvent-soluble, thermoplastic, polyethylenically-unsaturated, cellulosic polyurethane polymers are provided. These cellulosic polyurethane polymers comprise one or more cellulose ether or ester segments, one or more alkylene moieties having at least two carbon atoms and which can be substituted or interrupted by ether oxygen atoms, ester groups, or phenylene groups, two or more residues of diisocyanates, the segments, moieties, and residues being linked together by linking groups with the proviso that said alkylene moieties contain sufficient ethylenic unsaturation that said polymer can be crosslinked to a solvent-insoluble state.

Abstract: A thin, plate-shaped object, especially a door skin, and a method of manufacturing such object, comprising a resin impregnated outer layer arranged directly onto a layer of a binder impregnated wood fine chips layer acting as a forming support for the fibre sheet material.A layer of coarse wood chips acts as a reinforcing and handling characteristics defining layer for the relatively large (some m.sup.2) and relatively thin (2 to 5 millimeteres) door skin.

Abstract: A coating binder additive is prepared comprising a blocked glyoxal resin mixed with a vinyl or acrylic water soluble polymer which is reactive with free glyoxal.

Abstract: An absorbent structure for disposable articles, comprising between a permeable sheet (1) and an impermeable sheet (7), a pad comprising successively at least one fibre layer (2, 12, 22, 32), an internal reinforcement sheet permeable to liquids and an absorbent layer provided with improved retention additive particles is characterized in that the internal reinforcement (3, 13, 23, 33) is a non-woven material maintained by gluing (4, 14, 24, 34) to said absorbent layer (5-6, 15-16, 25, 35-36).

Abstract: A relatively inexpensive mat is provided which through the application of heat and pressure readily can be densified to form rigid shaped articles having a reduced overall density. The mat is substantially free of a binder (e.g., a latex binder) and consists essentially of a substantially radom array of (a) relatively coarse cellulosic fibers, (b) thermoplastic synthetic polymer fibrils, (c) non-fibrous thermoplastic synthetic polymer particles, (d) substantially void-free substantially water-insoluble particulate inorganic material (e.g., talc), and (e) particulate void-containing substantially water-insoluble inorganic material (e.g., expanded volcanic glass) having a lesser density than component (d) in the specified quantities. A plurality of the mats while stacked together with similar mats of greater density on at least the upper and lower surfaces may be subjected to heat and pressure to accomplish densification and thermal bonding within and between adjoining mats to form a laminate.

Abstract: A photographic paper support made of a water-repellent sized base paper coated on both sides with a waterproof synthetic resin, and wherein the paper contains a combination of sizing substances including a water-repellent sizing agent, a cationic strengthening retention and binding agent and a sulfate or phosphate ester of a polysaccharide. The water-repellent sizing agent relative to the paper fiber content is about 0.2 to 2% by weight, the cationic strengthening and binding agent is greater in amount than about 1.5 of the water-repellent sizing agent, and the amount of the esterified polysaccharide is about 0.1 to 10% by weight relative to the fiber content.

Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive tape or sheet including a paper substrate, a release layer provided on at least one side of said substrate and comprising modified starch and/or starch, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive mass layer provided with respect to said release layer and containing an elastomeric polymer microspheres, said pressure-sensitive adhesive tape or sheet having an adhesion of no more than 150 g/cm.

Abstract: A transparency for ink jet printing comprised of a supporting substrate and thereover a coating consisting essentially of a blend of carboxymethyl cellulose, and polyethylene oxides. Also disclosed are papers for use in ink jet printing comprised of a plain paper substrate and a coating thereover consisting essentially of polyethylene oxides.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a lignosulfonate-phenol-formaldehyde resin includes heating a mixture of phenol, formaldehyde, lignosulfonate and alkali at a temperature of 60.degree. C. to 100.degree. C. and a pH of 8-13. The lignosulfonate comprises about 5 to about 80 percent of the total weight of phenol, formaldehyde and lignosulfonate and the lignosulfonate is mixed with said phenol and formaldehyde before substantial reaction between said phenol and said formaldehyde. Also disclosed are fibrous articles manufactured using this resin as a binder, such as fiberboards, particle board, plywood, oriented strand board, and waferboard.

Abstract: Composite sheets comprising a layer of cellulosic fibers and a layer adjacent thereto consisting in whole or in part of thermoplastic fibers are made to adhere by superimposing the sheets on the side of the cellulosic fibers layer and by inserting between such layers a film of a thermoplastic polymer having:(a) a melting temperature lower than the melting temperature of the polymer forming the thermoplastic synthetic fibres contained in the layer adjacent to the cellulosic layer, intended for the adhesion, of the composite sheet;(b) a viscosity in the molten state--measured in a capillary viscosimeter, at a velocity gradient equal to or lower than 10.sup.-1 seconds, and at a temperature comprised between a temperature higher by 10.degree. C. than the melting temperature of such polymer and a temperature higher by 20.degree. C. than the melting temperature of the abovesaid thermoplastic fibres--lower than 1.multidot.10.sup.8 poises, and preferably lower than 1.multidot.10.sup.

Abstract: Archival container construction materials including paper, paperboard (both solid fiber board and corrugated board) and, optionally, water-impermeable plastic, in both single- and multi-layer arrangement are disclosed. The container material provides an inner layer consisting of non-buffered, substantially pure alpha-cellulose and an alkaline size. Outer layers of the container material comprise alpha-cellulose, an alkaline buffer and an alkaline size. Optionally, the inner liner and the outer layer(s) are separated by a water-impermeable plastic layer, e.g., polyester film.

Abstract: An absorbent composition comprising the reaction product at elevated temperature and pressure of hydrolyzed starch polyacrylonitrile graft copolymer and a polyhydric alcohol such as glycerol in the amount of between about 3% and 20%. The resulting composition exhibits good fluid absorbency and fast wicking properties and is particularly useful in producing absorbent laminated film for use in diapers, paper towels and the like. The present invention also relates to an improved absorbent laminated film prepared with the above absorbent composition and a method for preparing such absorbent laminated film.

Abstract: A composite polymeric film and a method for its use in forming and installing a very thin (<10 .mu.m) polymeric film are disclosed. The composite film consists of a thin film layer and a backing layer. The backing layer is soluble in a solvent in which the thin film layer is not soluble. In accordance with the method, the composite film is installed in a device in the same position in which it is sought to finally emplace the thin film. The backing layer is then selectively dissolved in the solvent to leave the insoluble thin film layer as an unbacked film. The method permits a very thin film to be successfully installed in devices where the fragility of the film would preclude handling and installation by conventional methods.

Abstract: A laminated decorative tile particularly for flooring purposes, is made by forming a base layer of granulated cellulosic material in a matrix of fusible plastics, and placing on the base layer a thin decorative layer of cellulosic material with natural holes and recesses therein. After a film of fusible plastic has been applied on the decorative layer the laminate is hot pressed and then immediately cooled in a cold press. The tile obtained has a pleasing appearance because the granules of the base layer have been forced up, in the hot pressing operation, into the holes and recesses of the decorative layer, filling out these holes and recesses. In this embodiment the tile has a smooth wear resisting layer surface but this surface can be provided with a relief pattern such that it conforms to the structure of the decorative layer, if the tile after cooling is heated in a free state, i.e. without press plates.

Abstract: The invention relates to high pressure decorative laminates containing an air-laid web of fibers, filler and resin as a core and to a method of preparing such a decorative laminate from an assembly comprising said substrate and a thermosetting resin impregnated decor sheet.

Abstract: Particle board contains, as a fibrous material with good structural properties, at least a proportion of chicory root particles. Preferably the chicory is mixed with bagasse fibres to provide strength to the board, and a filler in the form of coffee grounds is included. The coffee and chicory constituents are conveniently obtained as wastes from the manufacture of instant coffee.

Abstract: Membrane forming polymers are converted to hydrophilic polymeric membranes by (a) grafting a polyoxyethylene chain to a membrane forming polymer structure and thereafter forming a membrane; (b) coating a membrane with a polymer to which a polyoxyethylene chain has been grafted; or (c) grafting in situ a polyoxyethylene chain to a formed membrane polymer.

Abstract: There is disclosed a cellulosic material such as paper or paperboard surface-sized with an aqueous dispersion of a combination of degraded starch or a starch derivative and a branched-chain, water-dispersible polyester condensation product. Said polyester is derived from the reaction of a dicarboxylic reactant, a diol or polyoxyalkylene glycol, and a phosphorus acid reactant wherein said polyester has a carboxylic acid number of about 5 to about 15 and an average molecular weight of about 4,000 to about 11,000. Mixtures of said starch and said polyester when used to surface-size cellulosic materials impart water resistance thereto.

Abstract: A polarizer of particularly small thickness for an electro-optically activated cell, wherein a polarization foil is provided between an adhesion layer causing the adhesion to the cell and a protective layer providing protection from external influences. The small thickness of the polarizer is achieved by the use of a particularly thin protective layer consisting of a curable lacquer of the type which is used for coating packaging foils in the foodstuffs packaging industry, thereby reducing the thickness of the polarizer provided with protective layers on both sides to much less than 50 .mu.m, without the polarizer sacrificing its outstanding resistance to chemical and mechanical influences.

Abstract: This invention relates to a hydrophilic shaped article of a water-insoluble polymer selected from the group consisting of regenerated cellulose, cellulose ether, cellulose ester and polyalkylene, and capable of forming fibers and films, said article containing amorphous particles of an originally water-soluble cellulose ether prepared from natural cellulose and rendered by chemical modification at least partly water-insoluble while remaining water-absorbent.

Abstract: An effervescent product useful for forming a holding adhesive, especially a wall covering adhesive, is disclosed herein.

Abstract: Use of an improved water-swellable carboxymethylcellulose paper in a unique pharmaceutical unit dosage form comprising a stack of edible webs laminated at the edges at least some of which are paper is described. The subject paper is a superior delaminating agent in said unit dosage forms.

Abstract: An absorbent laminate comprising a first layer of absorbent material and at least one layer comprising a tissue having an absorbent carbohydrate derivative on at least one face.

Abstract: Acicular hyper-magnetite particles, that is, acicular particles of(FeO).sub.x Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3where x is greater than one and not greater than 1.5, are provided with coatings of a cobalt compound, the cobalt providing 1% to 10% of the total weight of the particles. The particles provide superior magnetic recording media.

Abstract: A process for making a multi-ply consolidated dry-formed fibrous web having at least three plies, the outer plies are impregnated with a stiffening agent (e.g. starch) and the intermediate plies are impregnated with a sizing agent (e.g. wax/rosin size) to render them impervious to the stiffening agent. After the web has been consolidated by hot moist pressing, its outer surfaces may be further sized and hot moulded.

Abstract: Fire retardant cellulosic webs are produced by intimately admixing cellulosic fibers and hydrated aluminum oxide particles and subsequently compressing the admixture to a self-sustaining web. Construction boards are fabricated by laminating a plurality of such webs.

Abstract: Paper and other cellulose materials are sized with a cationic starch which comprises the reaction product between an anionic starch and a condensate of epichlorohydrin with an equimolar quantity of dimethylamine, in which up to 30% molar ammonia may be substituted for a like molar amount of dimethylamine.

Abstract: Timing layer for color diffusion transfer assemblages comprises a mixture of cellulose acetate and a maleic anhydride copolymer with 2 to 20% by weight of the mixture being said copolymer.