Abstract: Metallic scrap such as is recovered from metal turnings, borings and punchings is packed into a laminated fiber board container which is sealed and then introduced into an operating metal-melting furnace. The fiber board container resists combustion long enough to permit the scrap particles to reach the melt zone preventing entrainment of the scrap in the hot gas blast. This greatly reduces the loss of scrap particles from the furnace and aids in atmospheric pollution control.

Abstract: The specification discloses a compact, dense, economical, metal pellet for charging melting furnaces to recycle the metal and a method for making the pellet especially from scrap cans and pieces of scrap metal including borings, turnings, punchings, chips, shavings, and chunks. The pellet includes a container having compressed, permanently deformed sides and a quantity of compressed metal pieces therein which overlap and engage one another. The container sides include a plurality of folds, wrinkles and corrugations which tightly and firmly engage and clamp the metal pieces to retain them within the compressed container. The pellet may have open or closed ends since the clamping engagement of the metal pieces by the compressed container sides retains the pieces in either case.

Abstract: A flame spraying material consisting of a wire obtained by compacting zinc powder, zinc-aluminum alloy powder or admixed powders of zinc and aluminum or consisting of a composite wire obtained by enclosing said compacted powders in an aluminum covering.

Abstract: An elongate composite article for treating molten iron has a sintered metal tubular sheath enclosing a core of particulate treating agent.

Abstract: The process of making an ingot for use as a feed stock for a coating process in which the ingot is vaporized to produce the coating material; the ingot being made by forming a billet of the alloy minus the reactive element with a rod of the reactive element of the alloy extending centrally through the billet and then shaping the billet to ingot size, the cross-sectional area of the rod having the same relation of the remainder of the area of the billet as the percentage of the reactive element in the alloy.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composite wire with a base of cerium and/or rare earths such as mischmetal and intended for insertion into a bath of molten steel so as to de-oxidize and de-sulphurize the steel. When this composite wire is inserted into molten steel, it controls certain inclusions by converting manganese sulphides to sulphides of rare earths, thereby improving the resilience characteristics of the steel. The composite wire is obtained by enclosing the mischmetal wire in a metallic sheath. The diameter of the wire, the thickness of the sheath and the speed of injection are determined in accordance with characteristic curves representing particular proportional relations.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for soldering terminals to printed circuit boards, and particularly for soldering terminals simultaneously to both sides of a printed circuit board. The apparatus consists of a connected series of preformed cones of solder which are positioned above holes in the circuit board, and through which terminals to be heated are inserted. The solder flows through the hole by capillary action, and provides electrical connection between the terminal and conduction paths on both sides of the circuit board.

Abstract: An interlayer for transient liquid phase diffusion bonding of the nickel, cobalt and iron alloys is provided between surfaces to be joined as a thin lamellar composite.

Abstract: Composite calcium materials to be used for welding or refining steel, nickel, nickel alloy or iron alloy, which are produced by cladding a sheath of aluminum, iron or alloys thereof and a core consisting of1. a mixture or an alloy of calcium or an alloy thereof with at least one element of aluminum and rare earth metals,2. a mixture of calcium or an alloy thereof with a flux of silicates, oxides or halides of alkaline earth metals, or3. a mixture consisting of the above described mixture or alloy (1) with the flux as described in the above item (2).

Abstract: The low pressure braze bonding of members comprised of, for example, titanium and zirconium alloys is accomplished with the use of foil-type braze alloy preforms. The braze alloy preforms comprise a titanium-zirconium foil which has been coated on at least one side with a layer of nickel which functions as a eutectic depressant alloying agent. Upon heating, at a temperature below the beta transus of titanium, a liquid phase will form and the nickel will partially alloy with and migrate into the foil and workpieces and solidification of the resulting joint may thereafter be obtained.

Abstract: Members comprised of materials such as titanium and zirconium and their alloys are bonded together in a non-reacting environment with the aid of foil-type braze alloy preforms. The preforms are positioned between the members to be joined, pressure is applied and the joint assembly is subjected to a temperature in excess of 1550.degree. F but below the beta transus of the members. The preforms are fabricated from a titanium-zirconium foil to which a eutectic depressant alloying agent has been added. The depressant forms, with the titanium and zirconium, a low melting point eutectic which, with extended isothermal heating, will diffuse into the base materials.

Abstract: A steel which contains up to 0.15% carbon, 0.5 to 1.5% manganese, 0.03 to 0.10% silicon, 0.2 to 0.6% molybdenum, up to 0.05% aluminium, 0.03 to 0.05% titanium and 0.002 to 0.008% boron is particularly suitable as a welding consumable, for example as an electrode for the submerged arc welding of high strength micro-alloyed structural steels. Especially when used with a basic flux, welds can be produced showing excellent notch toughness characteristics which can even be improved by post-weld thermal treatments such as stress relieving and normalizing.