Abstract: The light stability of organic dyes is improved by the presence of at least one of the complexes represented by general formula (I) or (II) ##STR1## wherein M represents a Cu, Co, Ni, Pd or Pt atom; R.sup.1 and R.sup.4, which may be the same or different, each represents an alkyl group or an aryl group; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group; or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may combine to represent a non-metallic atomic group necessary to form a 6-membered ring; and Z represents a non-metallic atomic group necessary to form a 5-membered ring, 6-membered ring, 8-membered ring, or 10-membered ring.

Abstract: A method of stabilizing an organic substrate material such as a photographic dye against the action of light having an absorption maximum between about 300 nm and about 800 nm in wavelength by making co-exist with the organic substrate material at least one compound represented by the formula (I) defined in the specification is disclosed.

Abstract: A method of stabilizing organic substrate materials having an absorption maximum in the wavelength region of about 300 nm to about 800 nm to light which comprises making coexist with the organic substrate at least one metal complex salt represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Cat represents a divalent or a monovalent cation, and n is 1 or 2. A photographic material thus stabilized is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of stabilizing an organic substrate material having an absorption maximum in the wavelength region of about 300 nm to about 800 nm to light without detracting from the color hue and the purity of the organic substrate material, which comprises making at least one metal complex salt represented by the following formula (I) coexist with the organic substrate material: ##STR1## wherein M represents a Cu, Co, Ni, Pd or Pt atom; R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a cyano group, or an alkyl group, an aryl group, a cycloalkyl group or a heterocyclic ring which may be attached directly to the carbon atom in the respective ring or through a divalent coupling group, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8, or R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 may combine to form the non-metal atoms necessary to complete a 6-membered ring; R.sup.

Abstract: Organic substrate materials having absorption maxima between 300 and 800 nm can be stabilized against the action of light by the presence of at least one compound represented by either of the following general formula (I) or (II): ##STR1## where M represents a metal atom selected from the group comprising Cu, Co, Ni, Pd and Pt; R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, cyano group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a cycloalkyl group, or a heterocyclic ring, each of the latter four groups being bonded directly or via a divalent connecting group to the corresponding carbon atom of the benzene ring. Alternatively, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, may combine to represent the non-metallic atoms necessary to complete a 6-membered ring.R.sup.5 and R.sup.

Abstract: A method of stabilizing organic substrate materials having an absorption maximum in the wavelength region of about 300 nm to about 800 nm to light which comprises making coexist with the organic substrate at least one metal complex salt represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Cat represents a divalent or a monovalent cation, and n is 1 or 2. A photographic material thus stabilized is also disclosed.

Abstract: A photographic light-sensitive sheet for the color diffusion transfer process which comprises a support having thereon at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a compound represented by the following general formula (1): ##STR1## wherein Q.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a sulfamoyl group represented by the formula --SO.sub.2 NR.sup.3 R.sup.4 wherein R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group, m represents 0 or 1, R.sup.4 represents a hydrogen atom or R.sup.4a wherein R.sup.4a represents an alkyl group, an aralkyl group or a phenyl group, and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may combined directly or through an oxygen atom to form a ring; a group represented by the formula --SO.sub.2 R.sup.5 wherein R.sup.5 represents an alkyl group or an aralkyl group; a carboxy group; a group represented by the formula --COOR.sup.6 wherein R.sup.6 represents an alkyl group or a phenyl group; or a group represented by the formula --CONR.sup.3 R.sup.4 wherein R.sup.

Abstract: Organic substrate materials having absorption maxima between 300 and 800 nm can be stabilized against the action of light by the presence of at least one compound represented by either of the following general formula (I) or (II): ##STR1## where M represents a metal atom selected from the group comprising Cu, Co, Ni, Pd and Pt; R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, cyano group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a cycloalkyl group, or a heterocyclic ring, each of the latter four groups being bonded directly or via a divalent connecting group to the corresponding carbon atom of the benzene ring. Alternatively, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, may combine to represent the non-metallic atoms necessary to complete a 6-membered ring.R.sup.5 and R.sup.

Abstract: In a photographic element for the color diffusion transfer process including a neutralizing system for reducing the pH of an aqueous alkaline developing solution which comprises a neutralizing layer and a timing layer, wherein the timing layer is positioned on or under the neutralizing layer in direct or indirect contact therewith such that the aqueous alkaline developing solution reaches the neutralizing layer through the timing layer, the improvement which comprises the timing layer comprising a polymer latex which is produced by emulsion polymerization of (1) each of (A) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of ethylene-type monomers having at least a free carboxylic acid group, a free sulfonic acid group or a free phosphoric acid group or a salt thereof, (B) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of monomers represented by the following general formula (1) ##STR1## wherein X is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a --COOR.sup.

Abstract: A method of stabilizing an organic substrate material having an absorption maximum in the wavelength region of about 300 nm to about 800 nm to light without detracting from the color hue and the purity of the organic substrate material, which comprises making at least one metal complex salt represented by the following formula (I) coexist with the organic substrate material: ##STR1## wherein M represents a Cu, Co, Ni, Pd or Pt atom; R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a cyano group, or an alkyl group, an aryl group, a cycloalkyl group or a heterocyclic ring which may be attached directly to the carbon atom in the respective ring or through a divalent coupling group, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8, or R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 may combine to form the non-metal atoms necessary to complete a 6-membered ring; R.sup.

Abstract: The light stability of organic dyes is improved by the presence of at least one of the complexes represented by general formula (I) or (II) ##STR1## wherein M represents a Cu, Co, Ni, Pd or Pt atom; R.sup.1 and R.sup.4, which may be the same or different, each represents an alkyl group or an aryl group; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group; or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may combine to represent a non-metallic atomic group necessary to form a 6-membered ring; and Z represents a non-metallic atomic group necessary to form a 5-membered ring, 6-membered ring, 8-membered ring, or 10-membered ring.

Abstract: The light stability of organic substrate materials such as photographic dyes is improved by the copresence of at least one of the complexes shown by following formulae I, II, III, or IV ##STR1## wherein M represents Cu, Co, Ni, Pd or Pt; R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group or an alkyl group, an aryl group, a cycloalkyl group or a heterocyclic group bonded directly or through a divalent connecting group to the carbon atom of a benzene ring; or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 ; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 ; or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 combine to represent the non-metallic atoms necessary to complete a 6-membered ring; R.sup.5 and R.sup.8 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group; R.sup.6 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a hydroxyl group; R.sup.7 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group; and Z represents the non-metallic atoms necessary to complete a 5-membered or 6-membered ring.

Abstract: The stability of organic substrate materials having an absorption peak between 300 and 800 nm in wavelength can be improved by the presence of a compound having the following general structural formula (I): ##STR1## wherein M represents Cu, Co, Ni, Pd or Pt; R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, a cyano, an alkyl, an aryl, a cycloalkyl, or a heterocyclic group which may be substituted or unsubstituted and which is attached to the carbon atom in the benzene ring directly or through a divalent connecting group; alternatively, each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may combine to form the non-metallic atoms necessary to complete a 6-membered ring; and R.sub.5 represents a hydrogen atom or methyl.

Abstract: A method of stabilizing an organic substrate material such as a photographic dye against the action of light having an absorption maximum between about 300 nm and about 800 nm in wavelength by making co-exist with the organic substrate material at least one compound represented by the formula (I) defined in the specification is disclosed.

Abstract: The stability of organic substrate materials having an absorption peak between 300 and 800 nm in wavelength can be improved by the presence of a compound represented by the following general formula (I), ##STR1## wherein M represents Cu, Co, Ni, Pd or Pt atom; Cat represents a divalent cation or two monovalent cations; X represents S or a ##STR2## group where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represents a CN, a COR.sup.3, a COOR.sup.4, a CONR.sup.5 R.sup.6, or a SO.sub.2 R.sup.7 group and R.sup.1 may combine with R.sup.2 to form a 5- or 6-membered ring; R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.7 each represents an alkyl or an aryl group, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or an aryl group, and n represents an integer of 1 or 2.

Abstract: A method for stabilizing an organic substrate to light the substrate having an absorption maximum in the range of about 300 nm-about 800 nm, which comprises making at least one complex represented by following general formula (I) coexist with the substrate: ##STR1## wherein M represents an atom selected from the group consisting of Cu, Co, Ni, Pd and Pt, X represents O or S, R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group or, when taken together, the R.sub.1 's bound to the same phosphorus atom represent the non-metallic atoms necessary to complete a 6-membered ring together with the phosphorus atom. A photographic element containing the above complex is also claimed.

Abstract: A composition comprising a mixture of (1) from 5 to 95 percent by weight of a copolymer comprising from 55 to 85 percent by weight of vinylidene chloride, 5 to 35 percent by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and 0 to 20 percent by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and (2) from 5 to 95 percent by weight of a polymeric carboxy-ester-lactone, is useful as a temporary barrier between reactants in photographic products. The barrier is particularly useful as a process timing layer in color image transfer film units.

Abstract: Photographic elements, film units and processes are described wherein certain ballasted di-2,5-sulfonamidophenols are used to scavenge oxidized electron transfer agents in color image transfer materials. The scavenger compounds can be located in an emulsion layer, a dye image-providing material layer or an interlayer.

Abstract: An element for a diffusion transfer photographic light-sensitive material comprising a synthetic resin film support having thereon an image-receiving layer, a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and a layer of a carboxylic acid polymer wherein the carboxylic acid polymer is cross-linked with a polyhydric alcohol in the presence of a condensation-type cross-linking agent with the proviso that the layer of the carboxylic acid polymer is positioned other than between the image-receiving layer and the light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a film unit composed of a support carrying on one side a processing composition permeable layer containing an acid reacting reagent therein, and, on the other side, silver precipitating nuclei and photosensitive silver halide crystals. The above film unit is particularly suitable for use as motion picture film, i.e., in the form of an elongated web wherein said film unit is unwound, exposed, contacted with a photographic processing composition containing, e.g., a silver halide developing agent and silver halide solvent, rolling said film unit upon itself thereby contacting the processing composition permeable layer with the layers on the opposite side of the support. The acid reacting agent will diffuse into the silver halide and nuclei containing layers providing enhanced stability to the film unit.