Abstract: Novel process and products thereby emplace NSAIDS within nanodelivery vehicles for various indications in mammals, including humans.

Abstract: A radiological image conversion panel 2 is provided with a phosphor 18 containing a fluorescent material that emits fluorescence by radiation exposure, in which the phosphor includes, a columnar section 34 formed by a group of columnar crystals which are obtained through columnar growth of crystals of the fluorescent material, and a non-columnar section 36, the columnar section and the non-columnar section are integrally formed to overlap in a crystal growth direction of the columnar crystals, and a thickness of the non-columnar section along the crystal growth direction is non-uniform in a region of at least a part of the non-columnar section.

Abstract: An adhesive film including a compound including a urethane functional group, the adhesive film having a ratio (B/A) of 180° peel strength (B) after leaving the adhesive film at 70° C. for 2 minutes to 180° peel strength (A) at 25° C. of about 5 or more, is disclosed. A display apparatus including the adhesive film is also disclosed.

Abstract: A radiological image conversion panel 2 is provided with a phosphor 18 containing a fluorescent material that emits fluorescence by radiation exposure, in which the phosphor includes, a columnar section 34 formed by a group of columnar crystals which are obtained through columnar growth of crystals of the fluorescent material, and a non-columnar section 36, the columnar section and the non-columnar section are integrally formed to overlap in a crystal growth direction of the columnar crystals, and a thickness of the non-columnar section along the crystal growth direction is non-uniform in a region of at least a part of the non-columnar section.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a positive photosensitive polyimide composition that includes polyimide, a polyamic acid, and a photoactive compound. An organic insulating layer for organic light-emitting devices (OLED), which includes the positive photosensitive polyimide composition, may control a taper angle and outgassing, and has excellent adhesion in respects to a substrate, water repellent control ability, and storage stability and the like.

Abstract: A light shielding film for a display device, comprising a polymer binder, metal particles dispersed in the polymer binder, and a compound including a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom. A substrate for a display device comprising the light shielding film. And a color filter comprising the light shielding film.

Abstract: The invention provides a positive-working photosensitive resin composition comprising an alkali soluble resin (A), a diazoquinone compound (B) and a compound (C) which contains a —CH2OH group but not a phenolic hydroxyl group, a method for producing a pattern-formed resin film using the composition, a semiconductor device and a display device using the composition, and a method for producing the semiconductor device and the display device.

Abstract: The invention provides a positive photosensitive resin composition which is free from film reduction, swelling or peeling at the time of development with an aqueous alkaline solution and which provides a dimensionally stable patterns after curing, and of which the final cured film has a low water absorption and excellent alkaline resistance. A positive photosensitive polyimide resin composition characterized by comprising an organic solvent-soluble polyimide having repeating units represented by the formula (1): (wherein m is an integer of from 3 to 10,000, R1 is a tetravalent organic group, R2 is a bivalent organic group, provided that from 5 to 100 mol % of R2 is a bivalent organic group having fluorine), a polyamic acid and a compound capable of generating an acid by irradiation with light.

Abstract: A resin composition (A) layer, comprising an acrylic polymer (a) having a weight average molecular weight of 10000 to 300000 and an acid number of 80 to 250 mgKOH/g and a fluorescent substance (b), and a photosensitive resin composition (B) layer are formed inside the cell, and then they are exposed, developed and baked. By the process of the present invention the fluorescent substance can be effectively and uniformly formed on the side and bottom wall of the cell.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a water-soluble photosensitive compound represented by the general formula (1): or by the general formula (2): in the formula, X represents a direct bond, an alkylene group containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms, —CH2O—, —OCH2—, —CH2OCH2—, —O—, —S— or —SO2—, and Z represents —SO3?.Q+, —COO?.Q+ or —SO2NR2, in which Q+ represents Li+, Na+, K+ or N+R4 and R represents a hydrogen atom and/or an alkyl group containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms, said alkyl group optionally having one hydroxy, ether, carbonyl, carbonyloxy or oxycarbonyl group, wherein a photosensitive group has an absorption maximum wavelength of not longer than 305 nm in the ultraviolet absorption spectrum thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a photosensitive composition which comprises 70 to 99 weight % of a vinyl polymer (A) comprising recurring units derived from a monomer (a) of the following general formula (1) and 1 to 30 weight % of at least one photosensitive compound (B) selected from the group consisting of azide compounds and diazo compounds.

Abstract: A spin coatable, photosensitive black matrix coating having high surface resistivity and exhibiting an optical density greater than 3 at film thicknesses of ≦1 micron has been developed for flat panel display applications where a chrome/chrome oxide black matrix is usually employed. It possesses excellent thermal, light, and chemical stability and good shelf life. It is deposited and patterned by a simple photolithographic processes excellent thermal, light, and chemical stability and good shelf life. It is deposited and patterned by a simple photolithographic process, thereby reducing the cost of processing in relation to chrome/chrome oxide black matrix fabrication processes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a display screen, in particular a color display screen, based on a display screen support with a single-layer or multi-layer coating which contains a red luminous substance and a coloring pigment. The invention is furthermore directed towards the display screen coating, means for the production thereof and a coated red luminous substance capable of being used for this purpose. A feature of the invention, is the presence of red tantalum (V) nitride by way of pigment for the purpose of increasing the contrast and decreasing the reflection of the display screen.

Abstract: A method for photo-imageable lacquer deposition for a display device. In one embodiment, a layer of photo-imageable lacquer is deposited on top of a faceplate of a display device. Portions of the lacquer layer are removed and selected portions of the lacquer layer remain deposited in the sub-pixel areas of the faceplate.

Abstract: The invention provides a radiation-sensitive resin composition, by which a patterned insulation film whose water repellency varies is easily formed with high precision, a process for forming a patterned insulation film using this composition, a display element and an flat-panel disply device using the composition, and a process for producing the flat-panel disply device.

Abstract: A composition of a positive photosensitive resin precursor includes (a) a polyamic acid ester and/or a polyamic acid each having at least one selected from a carboxyl group, a phenolic hydroxyl group, a sulfonic acid group and a thiol group at the end of a principal chain of the polymer, (b) a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group, and (c) a quinonediazide sulfnate. The composition can be subjected to dissolution in an alkaline developer.

Abstract: To provide a photosensitive paste that permits pattern formation with a high aspect ratio and a high accuracy and to provide a plasma display comprising said photosensitive paste, by using a photosensitive paste that comprises, as essential components, an inorganic particles and an organic component that contains a photosensitive compound with the difference between the average refractive index of the organic component and the average refractive index of the inorganic particles being 0.1 or less.

Abstract: A display device comprises a color filter pattern between a phosphor pattern and a display window. For blue, the thickness (t2) of this color filter pattern is more than 2.5 micrometer, preferably 5-7 micrometer, and/or for red said thickness is 0.25-1.5 micrometer. The red and/or blue color filter patterns are provided by means of a non-linear photoresist. This enables an improved contrast (LCP) to be achieved.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a luminescent screen assembly for a color cathode-ray tube (CRT) is disclosed. The luminescent screen assembly is formed on an interior surface of a faceplate panel of the CRT. The luminescent screen assembly includes a light-absorbing matrix having a plurality of substantially equally sized openings formed therein. The matrix is formed by applying one or more light sensitive layers on the interior surface of the faceplate panel of the CRT tube. The one or more light sensitive layers includes a photoresist material. Also, the one or more light sensitive layers includes a contrast enhancing material. The one or more light sensitive layers are selectively exposed to actinic radiation projected through openings in a shadow mask, positioned a fixed distance from the screen assembly.

Abstract: A spin coatable, photosensitive black matrix coating having high surface resistivity and exhibiting an optical density greater than 3 at film thicknesses of ≦1 micron has been developed for flat panel display applications where a chrome/chrome oxide black matrix is usually employed. It possesses excellent thermal, light, and chemical stability and good shelf life. It is deposited and patterned by a simple photolithographic processes excellent thermal, light, and chemical stability and good shelf life. It is deposited and patterned by a simple photolithographic process, thereby reducing the cost of processing in relation to chrome/chrome oxide black matrix fabrication processes.

Abstract: A phosphor pattern for a field emission display panel (FED) is provided. The phosphor pattern is formed by a process which comprises the steps of: (I) forming (A) a photosensitive resin composition layer containing a phosphor on a substrate to which a conductive layer is formed; (II) selectively irradiating active light to (A) the photosensitive resin composition layer containing a phosphor; (III) selectively removing (A) the photosensitive resin composition layer to which active light has been selectively irradiated by development to form a pattern; and (IV) calcining the pattern to remove unnecessary portion to form the phosphor pattern. Also provided are this process for forming the phosphor pattern, a photosensitive element for a FED and a FED display panel.

Abstract: Photosensitive compositions prepared without use of a chromium compound. The compositions exhibit high resolution and satisfactory sensitivity, and do not cause environmental pollution. The photosensitive compositions contain a water-soluble azide compound which serves as a photocrosslinking agent and poly(N-vinylacetamide) that is photocrosslinkable in the presence of the water-soluble azide compound.

Abstract: A photosensitive resin composition and a method of forming a positive resist pattern by the use of the composition are disclosed. The photosensitive resin composition comprises (A) a resinous compound containing an acid-decomposing ester group, (B) a compound containing one ethylenically unsaturated bond in its molecule and possessing a group capable of forming a carboxylic acid via decomposition by the action of an acid, (C) a photo-acid generator, (D) a photo-radical polymerization initiator, and optionally (E) an epoxy resin.

Abstract: The invention relates to a display screen, in particular a colour display screen, based on a display-screen support with a single-layer or multi-layer coating which contains a red luminous substance and a colouring pigment. The invention is furthermore directed towards the display-screen coating, means for the production thereof and a coated red luminous substance capable of being used for this purpose.

Abstract: A composition of a positive photosensitive resin precursor includes (a) a polyamic acid ester and/or a polyamic acid each having at least one selected from a carboxyl group, a phenolic hydroxyl group, a sulfonic acid group and a thiol group at the end of a principal chain of the polymer, (b) a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group, and (c) a quinonediazide sulfnate. The composition can be subjected to dissolution in an alkaline developer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a phosphor pattern which comprises a substrate having unevenness and a phosphor layer formed on the inner surface of a concave portion of the substrate, wherein the phosphor pattern thickness ratio (x)/(y) satisfies a range of 0.1 to 1.5, where when the length from the bottom of the concave portion to the top of a convex portion is L (&mgr;m), (x) is a thickness of the phosphor pattern formed on an uneven wall surface at a position of 0.9×L from the bottom of the concave portion toward the top of the convex portion, and (y) is a thickness of the phosphor pattern formed on the uneven wall surface at a position of 0.4×L from the bottom of the concave portion toward the top of the convex portion, and processes for preparing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed are a phosphor pattern which comprises a calcination product of a phosphor pattern precursor containing

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a plasma addressed electro-optical display having a side surface electrode structure. In the display, a display cell is superimposed on a plasma cell. The display cell includes an intermediate substrate, an upper substrate having columns of signal electrodes, and an electro-optical material held therebetween. The plasma cell includes a lower substrate joined to the intermediate substrate, and a plurality of rows of discharge channels formed therebetween and composed of discharge electrodes and barrier ribs.

Abstract: Disclosed are a process for preparing a phosphor pattern for a field emission display panel which comprises the steps of: (I) forming (A) a photosensitive resin composition layer containing a phosphor on a substrate to which a conductive layer is formed; (II) irradiating active light to (A) the photosensitive resin composition layer containing a phosphor imagewisely; (III) selectively removing (A) the photosensitive resin composition layer to which active light has been imagewisely irradiated by development to form a pattern; and (IV) calcining the pattern to remove unnecessary portion to form a phosphor pattern, a photosensitive element for a FED display panel, phosphor pattern for a FED display panel, and a FED display panel.

Abstract: Disclosed are a phosphor pattern which comprises a calcination product of a phosphor pattern precursor containing (A) an organic material containing at least one selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal and an alkaline earth metal; and (B) a phosphor wherein an amount of the alkali metal or the alkaline earth metal is 2% by weight or less based on the amount of (B) the phosphor, a process for preparing the same, an organic alkali developing solution for forming the same, an emulsion developing solution for forming the same and a back plate for plasma display using the same.

Abstract: To provide a photosensitive paste that permits pattern formation with a high aspect ratio and a high accuracy and to provide a plasma display including the photosensitive paste, by using a photosensitive paste that includes, as essential components, an inorganic particles and an organic component that contains a photosensitive compound with the difference between the average refractive index of the organic component and the average refractive index of the inorganic particles being 0.1 or less.

Abstract: Disclosed are a solution for making a photoconductive layer in dry-electrophotographically manufacturing a screen of a cathode ray tube and a method using solution. By the solution, the photoconductive layer can be stored for long time and reveals a superior photoconductivity. The solution has tetraphenyl ethylene derivatives as an electron donor material responsive to the ultraviolet rays, which has structural formula (I), in which R is H, CH3, C2H5, C3H7, OCH3, OC2H5, OC3H7, or COCH3, on a condition of excepting a case where R1═R2═R3═R4═H.

Abstract: A PDMA polymer for a photosensitive resin composition. The PDMA polymer is obtained by polymerizing an acrylamide, N,N-dimetylacrylamide monomer, and a vinyl-type silane. The PDMA polymer having a molecular weight of 1,000,000.about.

Abstract: The invention relates to a black matrix in color picture tubes, a positive photoresist composition, an agent for protecting a black matrix, and a process for producing said black matrix. The invention is based on the object of providing a black matrix produced using a positive photoresist composition which permits good capability of structuring between exposed and non-exposed areas, and reducing the process for producing the black matrix to a few technological steps.

Abstract: Photosensitive compositions prepared without use of a chromium compound. The compositions exhibit high resolution and satisfactory sensitivity, and do not cause environmental pollution. The photosensitive compositions contain a water-soluble azide compound which serves as a photocrosslinking agent and poly(N-vinylformamide) that is photocrosslinkable in the presence of the water-soluble azide compound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to photoresist solution for phosphor slurry for use in the color cathode ray tube. The photoresist solution of the present invention comprises Diazo or Bisazide photosensitizer; polymer. which is mixed with said Diazo or Bisazide photosensitizer, obtained by polymerization of hydroxy ethyl acrylate base. The photoresist solution of the present invention improves the adhesive strength by using of the Diazo or Bisazide photosensitizer and the polymer, thus the green, blue and red phosphor screen being uniformly formed and the color residue being disappeared. Further, since the photosensitizer not containing heavy metal is used, it does not cause any environmental problem. Also, it can be stored for a long time by using the initiator without hydrochloric acid at the time of polymerization.

Abstract: A method for forming a black matrix includes forming a black matrix applying a photoresist forming composition containing a compound represented by the formula (1) on the inner surface of a panel and drying the same to form a photoresist layer; exposing the photoresist layer; applying a black pigment solution for forming a black matrix on the photoresist layer and drying the same to form a black pigment layer; and developing the resultant structure; ##STR1## wherein, X is a halogen atom and l:m:n is 1.0-4.5:70.0-98.0:1.0-20.0. The method for forming a black matrix is a non-etching method, which is a simplified process and is not detrimental to environment. Also, since the black matrix material can be recovered from a developing solution for recycling, it is economical. Also, since the photoresist forming composition of the present invention has a good photosensitivity, a black matrix having an excellent landing margin can be obtained.

Abstract: Disclosed is a photoconductive solution which has excellent charge characteristics with easy control of charge amount and is completely volatilized after baking. The solution contains 0.01 to 10 wt. % of one of dialkyl(C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1.sup.-) aminobenzil methacrylate(DMABMA) of n below 5, dialkyl(C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1.sup.-) aminophenyl acryloamide(DMAPAA) of n below 5, dialkyl(C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1.sup.-) aminophenyl methacryloamide (DMAPMA) of n below 5, and the mixture of two kinds or more of them as ultraviolet-sensitive material of a donor and an acceptor. The solution is formed by dissolving said one ingredient together with 10 to 20 wt. % of at least one of polystyrene (PS), polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA), polyalphamethylstyrene(PAMS) and polystyrene-oxazoline copolymer(PS-OX) as polymeric binder, in 20 to 85 wt. % of toluene or xylene as solvent.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing a phosphor screen of a cathode ray tube, a first photo-resist layer is coated on an inner surface of a panel of the cathode ray tube except at predetermined locations. A second photo-resist layer dispersed with pigment particles is coated on the first photo-resist layer and at the predetermined locations. The second photo-resist layer is exposed at the predetermined locations from an opposite side of the panel. The first photo-resist layer is dissolved and the second photo-resist layer is removed from the first photo-resist layer so as to form a color filter layer at the predetermined locations. A phosphor layer is formed on the color filter layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a photoconductive solution which has excellent charge characteristics with easy control of charge amount and is completely volatilized after baking. The solution contains 2 to 5% by weight of tetracyanoethylene as ultraviolet-sensitive material. 0.1 to 1 wt. % diphenylpicrylhydrazine and tetracyanoquinodimethane below 0.1% by weight are desirably added to the tetracyanoethylene of 2 to 5 wt. % for better accomplishment of the purpose, and the solution contains at least one of trinitrofluorenone, ethylanthraquinone and their mixture of 0.1 to 1 wt. % as an acceptor. The solution is formed by mixing the above ingredients together with 10 to 20 wt. % of at least one of polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate, polyalphamethylstyrene and polystyrene-oxazoline copolymer, and 20 to 85 wt. % of toluene as solvent.

Abstract: Disclosed is a photoconductive solution which has excellent charge characteristics with easy control of charge amount and is completely volatilized after baking. The solution contains 2 to 5% by weight of tetraphenyl ethylene as ultraviolet-sensitive material. 0.1 to 1 wt. % diphenylpicrylhydrazine or 0.1 wt. % or less of tetracyanoquino-dimethane(TCNQ) as ultraviolet-sensitive donor material is desirably added to the tetraphenyl ethylene of 2 to 5 wt. % for better accomplishment of the purpose, and the solution contains at least one of trinitrofluorenone, ethylanthraquinone and their mixture of 0.1 to 1 wt. % as an acceptor. The solution is formed by mixing the above ingredients together with 10 to 20 wt. % of polystyrene-oxazoline copolymer(PS-OX) as polymer binder, and 20 to 85 wt. % of toluene as solvent.

Abstract: Disclosed is a solution for forming photoconductive layer for electrophotographically manufacturing a luminescent screen on an interior surface of a faceplate panel for a CRT. The solution consists of 0.01 to 10% by weight of bis dimethyl phenyl diphenyl butatriene, 1 to 30% by weight of polystyrene, 30 to 100% by weight of 2,5-bis(4-diethyl aminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, against 100% by weight of polystyrene and the remainder of solvent. The photoconductive layer manufactured using the solution facilitates performing all the processes in a visible light environment with safety in work operations, because the solution contains 2,5-bis(4-diethyl aminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, instead of trinitro fluorenone(TNF) of cancer-causing material, as ultraviolet-sensitive material.

Abstract: The photosensitive compound of the present invention contains the following unit: ##STR1## and is particularly expressed by the following formula: ##STR2## Different photosensitive resin compositions can be prepared from this novel photosensitive resin compound, and the resulting photosensitive resin compositions do not raise the problem of environmental pollution, exhibit high resolution, possess a high level of sensitivity, and exhibit excellent adhesion with substrates, coating characteristics and storage stability.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for forming a fluorescent film for a display and a method of forming a fluorescent film for forming a display surface of a display unit. The composition for forming a fluorescent film for a display has an aqueous medium in which photosensitive resin having a styryl pyridium photosensitive group having an internal salt structure and a fluorescent material which easily reacts with acid are dispersed. The composition is applied to the display surface of a display unit so that a fluorescent layer is formed. Then, the fluorescent material layer is developed to form the fluorescent material layer into a predetermined pattern, and then the fluorescent material layer formed into the predetermined pattern is baked so that a fluorescent film is formed.

Abstract: A method of forming a fluorescent screen, such as a black matrix or a color filter, on a front panel of a cathode ray tube is described. The method comprises the steps of forming a photosensitive adhesion layer on an inner surface of the front panel, exposing the photosensitive adhesion layer through a color selecting electrode having a plurality of slots for reducing adhesion level of exposed area of the photosensitive adhesion layer, bringing a pigment layer provided on a supporting sheet into intimate contact with the photosensitive adhesion layer, applying pressure to the pigment layer and the photosensitive layer, and peeling off the supporting sheet from the pigment layer. Alternatively, a pigment may be dispersed in the photosensitive adhesion pigment layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of electrophotographically manufacturing a phosphor screen 22 comprising a multiplicity of color-emitting screen elements arranged in color groups on an interior surface of a faceplate panel 12 of a color CRT 10. The multiplicity of screen elements is exposed to a source 35 of UV radiation to stimulate the screen elements to emission. The emission from the screen elements is utilized to determine, on a pixel-by-pixel basis, a first emission characteristic of each color group of screen elements. Then, a subsequent manufacturing step (58, 62) is performed that affects the screen elements, and the multiplicity of screen elements is re-exposed to the source of UV radiation to stimulate the screen elements to emission. The resultant emission is utilized to determine, on a pixel-by-pixel basis, a second emission characteristic from each color group of screen elements.

Abstract: A method of electrophotographically manufacturing a luminescent line screen 22 within a viewing area of a faceplate panel 12 includes providing a matrix 23 having a border 123 extending beyond the viewing area. A photoreceptor 36 overlies the matrix. The photoreceptor is electrostatically charged and a color selection electrode 25, having a multiplicity of openings therethrough, is mounted therein. The panel 12 is positioned on an exposure device having a multi-position visible light source. A least one series of light exposures utilizes both first and second order illumination to form selectively discharge the photoreceptor 36 in the viewing area and on the border 123 of the matrix. Then, triboelectrically charged, color-emitting phosphor is deposited onto the illuminated areas of the photoreceptor to form phosphor lines in the viewing area and phosphor traps over the matrix border.

Abstract: There is disclosed a salt of a polymer having charged anionic functionalities used as a dispersant in a dispersion solution containing a pigment and used for forming a first pigment layer. A substance which forms a salt with a polymer having charged anionic functionalities is mixed into a solution applied on the pigment layer, and/or mixed into a developing solution. The formed layers are patterned and thus a display screen is obtained.

Abstract: A photoresist composition containing a photo-curing polymer and a photosensitive agent, wherein the photosensitive agent comprises at least two compounds selected from the group consisting of 4,4'-diazido-2,2'-stilbenedisulfonate sodium salt, 4,4'-diazo-2,2'-dibenzalacetone disulfonate disodium salt, 2,5-bis(4-azido-2-sulfobenzylidene) cyclopentanone disodium salt and 4,4'-diazido-2,2'-dicinnamylideneacetone sulfonate salt. By performing a lithography process using the photoresist composition, the exposure time can be shortened, thereby improving the yield of products.

Abstract: A chip-type light-emitting semiconductor device includes: a substrate 4; a blue LED 1 mounted on the substrate 4; and a luminescent layer 3 made of a mixture of yellow/yellowish phosphor particles 2 and a base material 13 (translucent resin). The yellow/yellowish phosphor particles 2 is a silicate phosphor which absorbs blue light emitted by the blue LED 1 to emit a fluorescence having a main emission peak in the wavelength range from 550 nm to 600 nm, inclusive, and which contains, as a main component, a compound expressed by the chemical formula: (Sr1-a1-b1-xBaa1Cab1Eux)2SiO4 (0?a1?0.3, 0?b1?0.8 and 0<x<1). The silicate phosphor particles disperse substantially evenly in the resin easily. As a result, excellent white light is obtained.