Abstract: A quasi-single-crystal film and its manufacturing method thereof are provided, in which a metal film having a preferred orientation of <111> on its surface is subjected to a mechanical stretching force, such that the crystal grains thereof are able to form in a much more orderly arrangement, and a quasi-single-crystal film having preferred orientations on three axes can be obtained. The proposed quasi-single-crystal film has preferred orientations of <211> and <110> on its stretching direction and a direction that is perpendicular to the stretching direction, respectively, and retains a preferred orientation of <111> on its surface. By employing the present invention, it is advantageous of manufacturing large-area quasi single crystal films having high anisotropy as well as growing two dimensional materials or developing of other anisotropic feature structures.

Abstract: A method of stabilizing one or more clays within a subterranean formation comprises forming at least one treatment fluid comprising anionic silica particles, cationic silica particles, and at least one base material. The at least one treatment fluid is provided into a subterranean formation containing clay particles to attach at least a portion of the anionic silica particles and the cationic silica particles to surfaces of the clay particles and form stabilized clay particles. A method of treating one or more clays contained within a subterranean formation, and a treatment fluid for a subterranean formation.

Abstract: A metal mask plate and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. A metal mask plate for evaporation comprises: a frame including a first side bar and a second side bar which are opposite and parallel to each other, and a support for supporting the first side bar and the second side bar; and a plurality of metal masks disposed on a first side of the frame, each of the metal masks extending in a direction which is perpendicular to a direction in which the first side bar extends, and both ends of each of the metal masks being fixed to the first side bar and the second side bar respectively, so that the support is deformed by a surface tension of the plurality of metal masks to form a planar structure.

Abstract: There is provided a red phosphor that may include a nitride represented by a formula of (Sr1-x-yBaxEuy)2Si5N8, wherein 0<x<0.7, and 0<y<0.1. The red phosphor may emit light having a peak wavelength in a range of 600 nm to 630 nm when irradiated by an excitation source and the excitation source may be a blue light source having a dominant wavelength in a range of 420 nm to 470 nm.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a printed wiring board includes forming, on a surface of an insulating layer, a patterned catalyst film including a catalyst for electroless plating such that the patterned catalyst film has a pattern corresponding to a conductor circuit, and applying electroless plating on the patterned catalyst film such that a conductor metal is deposited on the patterned catalyst film and that the conductor circuit is formed on the surface of the insulating layer.

Abstract: A backlight unit includes a light source providing a blue light; a light guide plate of glass at a side of the light source; an optical sheet on the light guide plate; a reflective sheet under the light guide plate; and an optic change part including a yellow fluorescent material, wherein the blue light is changed into a white light by the optical change part.

Abstract: A mask unit for depositing a thin layer in a display device. The mask unit includes: a bead mask support which includes a plate; and a bead mask which is placed on the bead mask support.

Abstract: Disclosed is a shadow mask having a fine slit that can improve precision and resolution of a pattern by reducing side etching during an etching process of a mask substrate, and a manufacturing method thereof. The shadow mask includes a mask substrate, a slit region formed by penetrating through the mask substrate, the slit region having a plurality of undercut portions at respective sides thereof, each undercut portion having a unit thickness, and a shadow region provided in the mask substrate, the shadow region corresponding to a region other than the slit region.

Abstract: A light-emitting device comprises a light-emitting element 3 that is provided on a substrate 2 and emits excitation light, and a wavelength converter 4 that converts the excitation light into visible light. The visible light is output light. The wavelength converter 4 comprises a plurality of wavelength conversion layers 4a, 4b and 4c which respectively contain, as phosphors, at least one type of semiconductor ultrafine particles having a mean particle size of not more than 20 nm and at least one type of fluorescent substance having a mean particle size of not less than 0.1 ?m in a resin matrix. Thereby, self-quenching of phosphors is reduced and high luminous efficiency is attained.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fluorescent screen forming method, a fluorescent screen forming apparatus and a cathode-ray tube. In the fluorescent screen forming method according to the present invention, a transfer roller lowers a transfer sheet to somewhere above the inner surface of the panel and the transfer roller moves up to the end edge positions of the inner surface of the panel, whereafter the transfer roller moves downwards onto the end edges of the inner surface of the panel in unison with the transfer film to start pressing the transfer film. Therefore, the transfer roller can reach the end edges of the panel, and hence component layers of a fluorescent screen can be transferred up to the end edges of the inner surface of the panel. A fluorescent screen forming apparatus according to the present invention includes a transfer film supply means, a transfer roller, and a control means, wherein operations of the above-mentioned transfer method are executed.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a process for manufacturing a fluorescent film wherein the order of coating the fluorescent films of a color Braun tube and the thickness of the film are adjusted to reduce the amount of red fluorescent material employed for red fluorescent film without deteriorating the quality of the red fluorescent film, thereby lowering the cost for manufacturing. The process first forms the red fluorescent film on the panel of a color Braun tube and then forms the blue and green fluorescent films subsequently thereafter.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a mask includes attaching to a first substrate formed with an opening a second substrate formed with a plurality of penetrating holes. The plurality of penetrating holes are disposed inside the opening. The first substrate and the second substrate may be joined together by anode coupling. First and second alignment marks may be used for positioning the second substrate and the first substrate when attaching the second substrate to the first substrate.

Abstract: A mask for a color cathode ray tube (CRT) and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. This mask includes a plurality of strips isolated from each other at predetermined intervals in parallel, and a plurality of bridges for forming slots through which electron beams pass by connecting adjacent strips to each other. In this mask, each of the bridges between adjacent strips has a first curved portion formed on the side from which electron beams come out, and a second curved portion formed on the side upon which electron beams are incident. The first curved portion has a first width in the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the strips, and extends in the length direction of the strips. The second curved portion has a second width that is smaller than the first width in the length direction of the adjacent strips.

Abstract: A shadow mask for a cathode ray tube includes an aperture area having a plurality of apertures passing electron beams, a non-aperture area extending a predetermined distance from a circumference of the aperture area and a skirt extending a predetermined distance from an outside circumference of the non-aperture area and bent at a predetermined angle to the non-aperture area, wherein the aperture area has predetermined curvature radii, and wherein if a curvature radius in a horizontal direction of the aperture area is Rhs, and a curvature radius in a vertical direction is Rvs, the following condition is satisfied,

Abstract: A method and composition for manufacturing a luminescent screen assembly for a color cathode ray tube (CRT) is disclosed. The luminescent screen assembly is formed on an interior surface of a faceplate panel of the CRT. The luminescent screen assembly has a patterned light-absorbing matrix thereon. The matrix defines a first set of fields, a second set of fields, and a third set of fields. An aqueous pigment suspension is applied to the first set of fields. The aqueous pigment suspension comprises a pigment, one or more surface-active agents and at least one non-pigmented oxide particle. The at least one non-pigmented oxide particle has a size that is less than that of the pigment.

Abstract: A bulb for a color cathode ray tube comprising a face plate and a color selection member having a plurality of opening portions, said bulb satisfying the following expressions (1) and (2), wherein X is a nominal diagonal inchage of the bulb, P (unit: mm) is a pitch of the opening portions along an electron beam sweep direction in the central portion of the bulb, GH (unit: mm) is a distance between an inner surface of the face plate and the color selection member in the central portion of the bulb, and LT is a value obtained by dividing a size (unit: mm) of the opening portion along the electron beam sweep direction in the central portion of the bulb by the pitch P (unit: mm).

Abstract: After forming a phosphor film on an inner face of a front panel, light exposure is performed with respect to the phosphor film by irradiating light from an exposure light source onto the phosphor film through an exposure lens. The exposure lens has a concave incidence surface on which light from the exposure light source is incident, and the incidence surface has an average radius of curvature of 100 mm to 500 mm. Thus, light to which peripheral portions are exposed can have a smaller incident angle with respect to the incidence surface of the exposure lens, thereby allowing the reflectance of the light to be decreased. As a result, even in light exposure with respect to a phosphor film of a color picture tube with a wide deflection angle, an amount of light for the light exposure can be secured in the peripheral portions.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a mask includes attaching to a first substrate formed with an opening a second substrate formed with a plurality of penetrating holes. The plurality of penetrating holes are disposed inside the opening. The first substrate and the second substrate may be joined together by anode coupling. First and second alignment marks may be used for positioning the second substrate and the first substrate when attaching the second substrate to the first substrate.

Abstract: A shadow mask for a cathode ray tube includes through-holes defined by first and second recessed formed at first and second surfaces of the shadow mask, respectively. Each through-hole has a first wall farther away from a center of the shadow mask than a second wall thereof. The second recess has a smaller size than that of the first recess. The first wall is formed of a first wall portion defined by an inner surface of the first recess and a second wall portion defined by an inner surface of the second recess. The second wall portion of through-holes located at a peripheral region of the first region has a configuration such that electron beams reflected therefrom are directed to an inner surface of the first recess to thereby reduce electron beams reflected therefrom in directions different from a direction in which the electron beams are originally directed before the electron beams enter the shadow mask.

Abstract: A phosphor surface formation method for an image display apparatus is disclosed. This method is characterized in that a rounded phosphor material having an aspect ratio(=shorter axis/longer axis) of 0.8˜1.0 is used as a phosphor material, and an average particle size(d50: the particle size in which the volume of the whole particles is 50%) is in a range of 1˜8 &mgr;m for thereby forming a phosphor surface wherein the phosphor surface is formed by manufacturing a phosphor slurry including a phosphor material, coating the phosphor slurry on an upper surface of the panel, light-exposing the same using a ultraviolet ray, and removing a non-exposed portion by developing using a pressurized pure water.

Abstract: A light quantity correction filter that can implement the desired transmittance distribution precisely and easily without complicating an exposure system, a method of making the light quantity correction filter, and a method of manufacturing a color cathode ray tube using the light quantity correction filter are provided.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a luminescent screen assembly for a color cathode-ray tube (CRT) is disclosed. The luminescent screen assembly is formed on an interior surface of a faceplate panel of the CRT. The luminescent screen assembly includes color-emitting phosphors that are sequentially deposited over portions of the interior surface of the faceplate panel of the CRT. A filming composition is electrostatically sprayed over the color-emitting phosphors. The filming composition comprises an acrylic polymer dissolved in a solvent mixture of one or more high-volatility solvents combined with one or more low-volatility solvents.

Abstract: A shadow mask for a color CRT includes an effective face having a plurality of electron beam through holes and having a predetermined curvature; and a skirt unit extendedly bent at an outer portion of the effective face at a predetermined angle in the axial direction of the CRT, so as to be combined to a frame, wherein the skirt unit of the shadow mask has a plurality of vertical beads in parallel to the axial direction of the CRT and at least one horizontal bead formed crosswise in the lengthwise direction almost perpendicular to the vertical bead. With this structure, the strength property of the skirt unit of the shadow mask is improved to thereby minimize the widening degree of the skirt occurring in mounting the mask. Also, the curvature deformation such as mask sinking is prevented, thereby improving the quality of the color CRT.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a luminescent screen assembly for a color cathode-ray tube (CRT) is disclosed. The luminescent screen assembly is formed on an interior surface of a faceplate panel of the CRT. The luminescent screen assembly includes color-emitting phosphors that are sequentially deposited over portions of the interior surface of the faceplate panel of the CRT. A filming composition is electrostatically sprayed over the color-emitting phosphors. The filming composition comprises an acrylic polymer dissolved in a solvent mixture of one or more high-volatility solvents combined with one or more low-volatility solvents.

Abstract: A screen having a dotted structure of apertures in a black matrix and electroluminescent material in the apertures is produced on a panel for a color display device. A photosensitive material on the panel is exposed to light emitted by a point source. The light is passed through a segmented lens and a mask. The segmented lens has an array of facets with boundaries between them. At least two of the facets have respective top surfaces inclined at mutually different angles. Each facet of the array of facets is provided with a light-refracting means having a base surface coinciding with its top surface and at least a first and a second light-refracting surface disposed at predetermined angles with respect to the base surface, thereby creating a number of virtual light sources corresponding to the number of light-refracting surfaces.

Abstract: A photosensitive layer of or for a cathode ray tube is illuminated by means of a laser illumination arrangement. The laser illumination arrangement comprises a homogenizer which serves to reduce the coherence of the laser beam.

Abstract: A phosphor pattern for a field emission display panel (FED) is provided. The phosphor pattern is formed by a process whichh comprises the steps of: (I) forming (A) a photosensitive resin composition layer containing a phosphor on a substrate to which a conductive layer is formed; (II) selectively irradiating active light to (A) the photosensitive resin composition layer containing a phosphor, for forming a pattern; (III) selectively removing (A) the photosensitive resin composition layer to which active light has been selectively irradiated by development, to form the pattern; and (IV) calcining the pattern to remove an unnecessary portion, to form the phosphor pattern. Also provided ar this process for forming the phosphor pattern, a photosensitive element for a FED and a field emission display panel.

Abstract: In the production or a shadow mask, the through-holes for passing an electron beam are formed by etching of the Fe—Ni alloy. The variation in diameter of apertures is prevented by dispersing 2000 or more of precipitates and inclusions from 0.01 &mgr;m to 5 &mgr;m in diameter on the surface of said material per mm2. The Fe—Ni alloy of from 34 to 38% of Ni, not more than 0.5% of Mn, and if necessary, from 5 to 40 ppm of B, and from 5 to 40 ppm of N, the balance being Fe and unavoidable and incidental impurities with the proviso of 0.10% or less of C, 0.30% or less of Si, 0.30% or less of Al, 0.005% or less of S, and 0.005% or less of P.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, a method of electrophotographically manufacturing a luminescent screen assembly on an interior surface of a faceplate panel 17 of a color CRT 10 includes the steps of: coating the surface of the panel with a conductive solution to form a volatilizable organic conductive layer 32, and overcoating the organic conductive layer 32 with a photoconductive solution to form a volatilizable photoconductive layer 34. The conductive solution comprises the organic polymer 3,4-polyethylene dioxythiophene polystyrene sulphonate (PEDT/PSS); a methanol-soluble polymer or co-polymer selected from the group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), poly (vinyl pyridine-co-vinyl acetate) (PVPy-VAc), polymethacrylic acid (PMAA), poly (hydroxyethylacrylate-co-methacrylic acid) (PHEA-MAA) and poly (hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) to reduce organic residue; and a solvent.

Abstract: A light quantity correction filter that can implement the desired transmittance distribution precisely and easily without complicating an exposure system, a method of making the light quantity correction filter, and a method of manufacturing a color cathode ray tube using the light quantity correction filter are provided.

Abstract: Disclosed are a phosphor composition comprising an inorganic phosphor, capable of emitting blue color upon ultraviolet irradiation, and copper or a copper compound; a phosphor paste comprising the phosphor composition dispersed in a dispersing medium; and a photosensitive dry film formed from the phosphor paste.

Abstract: The invention includes an apparatus 40 for developing a latent charge image formed on a photoreceptor 36 disposed on an interior surface of a faceplate panel 12. The apparatus 40 comprises a developer tank 42 having a sidewall 44 closed at one end by a bottom portion 46 and at the other end by a panel support 48 having an opening 50 therethrough to provide access to the faceplate panel 12. A back electrode 52 has a potential applied thereto to establish an electrostatic drift field between the back electrode and the photoreceptor 36, which is grounded. Triboelectrically-charged, dry-powdered, light emitting phosphor material, having a charge of the same polarity as the potential applied to the back electrode 52, is sprayed into the developer tank 42, between the back electrode 52 and the faceplate panel 12. The triboelectrically charged phosphor material is directed toward the photoreceptor 36 on the faceplate panel 12 by the applied electrostatic drift field.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a panel assembly used to assemble a display panel intends to achieve an alignment-free between barrier ribs and a fluorescent layer and minimize the waste of a barrier rib material for cost reduction. On a support body 51 which is not a substrate, formed are a plurality of walls 281 through 283 made of a fluorescent material that are belt-shaped in plan view arranged in stripes, an electrode material layer a1, and a barrier rib material filling spaces between the walls. The support body 51 and a substrate 21 are coupled so that the barrier rib material faces the substrate. The walls 281 through 283, the electrode material layer a1 and the barrier rib material 291 are transferred in one step to the substrate 21, and thus a panel assembly 20 having barrier ribs 29, electrodes A and fluorescent layers 28R, 28G and 28B is obtained.

Abstract: A stretched mask having a high tensile strength and favorable high-temperature creep properties and free from tape twist, and a material for the stretched mask. A low-carbon steel sheet containing 70 ppm to 170 ppm of nitrogen on a weight basis is heat-treated at a temperature at which recrystallization does not take place. The heat-treated material is provided with a resist pattern for forming apertures and subjected to etching to form apertures.

Abstract: Method for fabricating a screen in a color CRT, in which, in formation of a color filter film and a fluorescent film on the same time, a pigment layer is formed, a photo sensitive resin solution is coated thereon, a fluorescent material layer is sprayed thereon, and the pigment layer and the fluorescent film are exposed and developed, to prevent the pigment layer and the fluorescent film from peeling off and to form thin and close packed fluorescent films on the photo sensitive resin solution, for enhancing a contrast and a color purity as well as a luminance and cutting characteristics, the color display having three color (blue, green, and red) color filter films and fluorescent films in a color pixel region of an inside surface of a panel having a black matrix formed thereon, wherein each of three color pigment filter layers and fluorescent material layers are formed in succession by a method including the steps of (1) coating pigment dispersed slurry to form a pigment filter layer, (2) coating photosensit

Abstract: Disclosed are a phosphor pattern which comprises a calcination product of a phosphor pattern precursor containing

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a plasma addressed electro-optical display having a side surface electrode structure. In the display, a display cell is superimposed on a plasma cell. The display cell includes an intermediate substrate, an upper substrate having columns of signal electrodes, and an electro-optical material held therebetween. The plasma cell includes a lower substrate joined to the intermediate substrate, and a plurality of rows of discharge channels formed therebetween and composed of discharge electrodes and barrier ribs.

Abstract: A method for coating phosphor particles with polymers improves chargeability for use of these particles in CRT screens. The method includes injecting the phosphor particles into a reactor with the use of hexane as the solvent and styrene as a monomer. The particles are agitated and kept hot in the reactor. AIBN is injected into the reactor as a first, second and third catalyst, at one hour intervals. After injecting the third catalyst, a co-catalyst dissolved in hexane is also injected into the reactor. The co-catalyst is cobalt naphthalate. The method then includes cooling, drying, shattering and filtering the particles.

Abstract: A method for developing an electrostatic latent charge image formed on a photoreceptor 36 which is disposed on an interior surface of a faceplate panel 12 of a CRT 10 utilizes a developer 40 having a developing chamber 42 with a sidewall 50 closed by a bottom end 44 and a panel support 46 at the other end. An opening 48 is formed through the panel support 46 to provide access to and support for the faceplate panel 12. A panel grid 74 is disposed in proximity to said interior surface of said faceplate panel 12 and operated at a first potential to control the electric field from the latent charge image. A tank grid 56 is disposed within said developer 40 and spaced from the sidewall 50, the bottom 44 and the panel grid 74. A triboelectric gun 84 is disposed within the developer 40 for imparting a desired charge polarity to the screen structure material and for distributing the charged screen structure material onto the latent charge image.

Abstract: A method for forming a planar aluminum layer in a flat panel display structure. In one embodiment, the present invention creates a flat panel display structure having a raised black matrix defining wells within the matrix. The present embodiment then deposits a non-conformal layer of acrylic-containing aluminizing lacquer over a layer of phosphors residing within the wells of the black matrix. In so doing, the lacquer layer forms a substantially planar surface on top of the phosphors. The present invention then deposits a layer of catalyst material over the layer of lacquer so that the aluminizing lacquer can be burned off completely and cleanly at a relatively low temperature. The catalytic layer conforms to the planar surface of the lacquer layer. The present invention then deposits an aluminum layer over the catalytic layer. The aluminum layer, in turn, conforms to the planar surface of the catalytic layer. Finally, the present invention bakes off the non-conformal lacquer layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a photoconductive solution which has excellent charge characteristics with easy control of charge amount and is completely volatilized after baking. The solution contains 0.01 to 10 wt. % of one of dialkyl(C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1.sup.-) aminobenzil methacrylate(DMABMA) of n below 5, dialkyl(C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1.sup.-) aminophenyl acryloamide(DMAPAA) of n below 5, dialkyl(C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1.sup.-) aminophenyl methacryloamide (DMAPMA) of n below 5, and the mixture of two kinds or more of them as ultraviolet-sensitive material of a donor and an acceptor. The solution is formed by dissolving said one ingredient together with 10 to 20 wt. % of at least one of polystyrene (PS), polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA), polyalphamethylstyrene(PAMS) and polystyrene-oxazoline copolymer(PS-OX) as polymeric binder, in 20 to 85 wt. % of toluene or xylene as solvent.

Abstract: A color CRT has a shadow mask formed from a bilayer composite of steel and invar. The thicknesses of steel and invar are chosen to take advantage of the lower thermal expansion coefficient of invar and the room temperature formability and higher modulus of elasticity of steel. Such composite masks exhibit reduced doming when compared to steel masks, and can be formed at room temperature.

Abstract: The present invention provides with a black matrix, a phosphor screen, and a method of manufacturing thereof. For a method of manufacturing the black matrix formed on the inner surface of a panel of a color CRT, a photoresist is not used, but a wet electrophotographic method was employed, using graphite for a main component of the black matrix materials, and forming a phosphor screen by a dry electrophotographic method to improve the quality of a color cathode-ray-tube.

Abstract: The photosensitive compound of the present invention contains the following unit: ##STR1## and is particularly expressed by the following formula: ##STR2## Different photosensitive resin compositions can be prepared from this novel photosensitive resin compound, and the resulting photosensitive resin compositions do not raise the problem of environmental pollution, exhibit high resolution, possess a high level of sensitivity, and exhibit excellent adhesion with substrates, coating characteristics and storage stability.

Abstract: The invention includes an apparatus 40, 140 for developing a latent charge image formed on a photoreceptor 36 disposed on an interior surface of a faceplate panel 12. The apparatus 40, 140 comprises a developer tank 42 having a sidewall 44 closed at one end by a bottom portion 46 and at the other end by a panel support 48 having an opening 50 therethrough to provide access to the faceplate panel 12. The back electrode 52 has a potential applied thereto to establish an electrostatic drift field between the back electrode and the photoreceptor 36, which is grounded. Triboelectrically-charged, dry-powdered, light emitting phosphor material, having a charge of the same polarity as the potential applied to the back electrode 52, is injected into the developer tank 42, between the back electrode 52 and the faceplate panel 12. The triboelectrically-charged phosphor material is directed toward the photoreceptor 36 on the faceplate panel 12 by the applied electrostatic drift field.

Abstract: A method of developing a screen of a cathode ray tube includes the steps of establishing an uniform electrostatic charge on selected areas of an inner surface of a panel with a predetermined pattern, rotating a nozzle to a predetermined angle with respect to the inner surface of a panel, and moving the rotated nozzle backwards and forwards while spraying a dry-powdered and electrically charged screen structure material on the selected areas of the inner surface of the panel.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of electrophotographically manufacturing a phosphor screen 22 comprising a multiplicity of color-emitting screen elements arranged in color groups on an interior surface of a faceplate panel 12 of a color CRT 10. The multiplicity of screen elements is exposed to a source 35 of UV radiation to stimulate the screen elements to emission. The emission from the screen elements is utilized to determine, on a pixel-by-pixel basis, a first emission characteristic of each color group of screen elements. Then, a subsequent manufacturing step (58, 62) is performed that affects the screen elements, and the multiplicity of screen elements is re-exposed to the source of UV radiation to stimulate the screen elements to emission. The resultant emission is utilized to determine, on a pixel-by-pixel basis, a second emission characteristic from each color group of screen elements.

Abstract: A method of electrophotographically manufacturing a luminescent line screen 22 within a viewing area of a faceplate panel 12 includes providing a matrix 23 having a border 123 extending beyond the viewing area. A photoreceptor 36 overlies the matrix. The photoreceptor is electrostatically charged and a color selection electrode 25, having a multiplicity of openings therethrough, is mounted therein. The panel 12 is positioned on an exposure device having a multi-position visible light source. A least one series of light exposures utilizes both first and second order illumination to form selectively discharge the photoreceptor 36 in the viewing area and on the border 123 of the matrix. Then, triboelectrically charged, color-emitting phosphor is deposited onto the illuminated areas of the photoreceptor to form phosphor lines in the viewing area and phosphor traps over the matrix border.

Abstract: An exposure process of a pattern on a transparent substrate of a plasma display panel is conducted on a flat principal surface of stage in which a depression is formed for accommodating an alignment optical source, wherein a movable shutter is provided on the stage so as to be movable in a plane substantially flush to the principal surface of the stage.

Abstract: A shadow mask of two different metals which are cold rolled into adhesion with the shadow mask made from a first metal having a coefficient of thermal expansion on the order of glass and a second metal having a coefficient of thermal expansion substantially greater than glass with the first metal forming a framework for holding the second metal in position even though the temperature of the first and second metals is elevated.