Thermal Imaging Composition Patents (Class 430/964)
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Patent number: 6350561Abstract: Thermographic and photothermographic materials comprise a surface barrier layer to provide physical protection and to prevent migration of diffusible imaging components and by-products resulting from high temperature development. The barrier layer comprises a film-forming acrylate or methacrylate polymer(s) that has a molecular weight of at least 8000 g/mole and comprises epoxy functionality and is capable of retarding diffusion of mobile chemicals such as fatty acids. This polymer is preferably present in admixture with at least one other film-forming polymer to provide a clear and scratch-resistance surface film.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 2000Date of Patent: February 26, 2002Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Anne M. Miller, Michelle L. Horch, Charles L. Bauer, David M. Teegarden
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Patent number: 6348308Abstract: A substantially light-insensitive monosheet recording material comprising a support and a thermosensitive element containing a substantially light-insensitive organic silver salt, an organic reducing agent therefor in thermal working relationship therewith and a binder, wherein the thermosensitive element further contains an unsaturated carbocyclic or heterocyclic stabilizer compound substituted with a —SA group where A is hydrogen, a counterion to compensate the negative charge of the thiolate group or a group forming a symmetrical or an asymmetrical disulfide and the recording material is capable of producing prints with a numerical gradation value defined as the quotient of the fraction (2.5-0.1)/(E2.5-E0.1) greater than 2.3 , where E2.5 is the energy in Joule applied in a dot area of 87 &mgr;m×87 &mgr;m of the imaging layer that produces an optical density value of 2.5, and E0.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 1998Date of Patent: February 19, 2002Assignee: Agfa-GevaertInventors: Johan Loccufier, David Terrell, Carlo Uyttendaele, Bartholomeus Horsten
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Patent number: 6346364Abstract: An optical information recording medium comprising a light transmitting substrate, a light absorptive layer containing at least one light absorbing substance formed on the substrate and a light reflective layer made of a metal film formed on the light absorptive layer, wherein an optical parameter represented by &rgr;=nabsdabs/&lgr; wherein nabs is the real part of the complex refractive index of the light absorptive layer, dabs is the average thickness of the light absorptive layer and &lgr; is the wavelength of a reading laser beam, is 0.6<&rgr;<1.6.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 2000Date of Patent: February 12, 2002Assignee: Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd.Inventors: Emiko Hamada, Yuji Arai, Yosikazu Takagisi, Takashi Ishiguro
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Publication number: 20020015907Abstract: Disclosed are thermal transfer elements and processes for patterning solvent-coated layers and solvent-susceptible layers onto the same receptor substrate. These donor elements and methods are particularly suited for making organic electroluminescent devices and displays. The donor elements can include a substrate, an optional light-to-heat conversion layer, and a single or multicomponent transfer layer that can be imagewise transferred to a receptor to form an organic electroluminescent device, portions thereof, or components therefor. The methods offer advantages over conventional patterning techniques such as photolithography, and make it possible to fabricate new organic electroluminescent device constructions.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 24, 2001Publication date: February 7, 2002Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Martin B. Wolk, Paul F. Baude, Jeffrey M. Florczak, Fred B. McCormick, Yong Hsu
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Publication number: 20020009664Abstract: A method for forming an image using a transfer material and an image-receiving material. The transfer material has at least a support, a light-heat exchange layer and a coloring material layer. The image-receiving material has at least an image-receiving layer. The coloring material layer is superposed on the image-receiving layer, and laser light is imagewasely irradiated onto this laminate from the transfer material side. An irradiated region of the coloring material layer transfers onto the image-receiving layer. The transfer material may include an electroconductive layer, and the surface of the coloring material layer may be charged by corona discharge before superposition. Moreover, yellow, magenta, cyan and black may be used one after another, The laser light may be irradiated from a multi-beam 2-dimensional laser array, The thickness of black coloring material layer is from 0.5 to 0.7 &mgr;m and is greater than the thickness of other coloring material layers.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 27, 2001Publication date: January 24, 2002Inventors: Naotaka Wachi, Kazuhito Miyake, Takeshi Konno, Akira Hatakeyama, Shigeki Kawagoe
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Patent number: 6335140Abstract: A thermal transfer material includes a support. A release layer is overlaid on the support. A coloring transfer layer is overlaid on the release layer, has thermoplasticity, and is colorable by being exposed and then pressurized. In a printer for use with the thermal transfer material, an image is formed by exposing the coloring transfer layer. The coloring transfer layer is placed on image receiving material after the image is formed. The thermal transfer material is heated and pressurized while the coloring transfer layer is placed on, so as to color the image and transfer the coloring transfer layer to the image receiving material.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 2000Date of Patent: January 1, 2002Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventor: Takao Miyazaki
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Patent number: 6319640Abstract: This invention relates to an imaging element comprising an imaging layer having associated therewith a compound of Structure I: In the above Structure I, the substituents are as defined in the application. Such compounds have good reactivity and can by used to block photographically useful compounds such as developing agents until thermally activated under preselected conditions. Compounds according to the present invention are especially useful in color photothermographic imaging elements.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2000Date of Patent: November 20, 2001Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Wojciech K. Slusarek, Xiqiang Yang, David H. Levy
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Patent number: 6310163Abstract: Disclosed herein are processes for polymerizing ethylene, acyclic olefins, and/or selected cyclic olefins, and optionally selected olefinic esters or carboxylic acids, and other monomers. The polymerizations are catalyzed by selected transition metal compounds, and sometimes other co-catalysts. Since some of the polymerizations exhibit some characteristics of living polymerizations, block copolymers can be readily made. Many of the polymers produced are often novel, particularly in regard to their microstructure which gives some of them unusual properties. Numerous novel catalysts are disclosed, as well as some novel processes for making them. The polymers made are useful as elastomers, molding resins, in adhesives, etc.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 1997Date of Patent: October 30, 2001Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Maurice S. Brookhart, Lynda Kaye Johnson, Christopher Moore Killian, Samuel David Arthur, Jerald Feldman, Elizabeth Forrester McCord, Stephan James McLain, Kristina Ann Kreutzer, Alison Margaret Anne Bennett, Edward Bryan Coughlin, Steven Dale Ittel, Anju Parthasarathy, Daniel Joseph Tempel
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Patent number: 6306551Abstract: This invention relates to an imaging element comprising an imaging layer having associated therewith a compound of Structure I: wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1999Date of Patent: October 23, 2001Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Zbyslaw R. Owczarczyk, Xiqiang Yang, David H. Levy, Mark E. Irving
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Patent number: 6306565Abstract: A laser beam is applied to a thermosensitive recording medium including a thermosensitive recording layer disposed on a support base and made of an organic material capable of locally causing a density change commensurate with a change in thermal energy, at a scanning speed of at least 5 m/s for increasing the temperature in the thermosensitive recording layer to record a gradation image thereon with high sensitivity. A sharp temperature gradient is produced along the thickness of the thermosensitive recording layer, so that a density distribution along the depth of the thermosensitive recording layer is developed. Therefore, a high-quality gradation image can be formed without producing any density irregularities caused by thickness irregularities of the thermosensitive recording layer.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 1999Date of Patent: October 23, 2001Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventor: Shinji Imai
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Patent number: 6291143Abstract: A laser addressable thermal imaging element comprising a bleachable photothermal converting dye in association with a heat-sensitive imaging medium, and a photoreducing agent for said dye, said photoreducing agent bleaching said dye on laser address of the element. The imaging element may be in the form of a colorant transfer system, a peel-apart system, a phototackification system or a unimolecular thermal fragmentation system. Also provided is a method of crosslinking a resin by laser irradiation, which is useful in the production of colored images.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2000Date of Patent: September 18, 2001Assignee: Imation Corp.Inventors: Ranjan C. Patel, Robert J. D. Nairne, Andrew W. Mott, Mark R. I. Chambers, Dian E. Stevenson
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Patent number: 6291117Abstract: Disclosed is a reversible heat-sensitive recording material which is excellent in light resistance and is remarkably free from discoloration caused by exposure to light and erasing failure and which shows a high layer strength and has durability against repeated printing and erasing, the reversible heat-sensitive recording material having a support, a reversible heat-sensitive recording layer formed on the support and at least one protective layer formed thereon, the reversible heat-sensitive recording layer containing a normally colorless or slightly colored dye precursor and a reversible color developer capable of causing a reversible change in color density of the dye precursor on the basis of a difference in cooling rate after heating, wherein at least one of the said layers contains an isocyanate compound and an ultraviolet absorbent capable of reacting with the isocyanate compound to undergo crosslinking.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 2000Date of Patent: September 18, 2001Assignee: Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd.Inventors: Kenichi Hosaka, Jun Maruyama
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Patent number: 6277540Abstract: A lithographic printing plate precursor comprises a grained and anodised aluminium substrate coated with a layer of metallic silver on top of which is applied a composition comprising an oleophilising agent and a proteolytic enzyme. Imagewise exposure of the precursor by means of a high intensity laser beam allows for the direct provision of press ready plates showing excellent start-up and clean-up properties on press and providing high image quality and high printing durability without the requirement for the use of intermediate film and developer chemistry. On exposure of the plate precursor, removal of the metallic layer occurs in the exposed areas.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 2000Date of Patent: August 21, 2001Assignee: Agfa-GevaertInventor: Philip John Watkiss
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Patent number: 6270934Abstract: A thermal transfer donor element is provided which comprises a support, a light-to-heat conversion layer, an interlayer, and a thermal transfer layer. When the above donor element is brought into contact with a receptor and imagewise irradiated, an image is obtained which is free from contamination by the light-to-heat conversion layer. The construction and process of this invention is useful in making colored images including applications such as color proofs and color filter elements.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2000Date of Patent: August 7, 2001Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Jeffrey C. Chang, John S. Staral, William A. Tolbert, Martin B. Wolk, Claire A. Jalbert, Hsin-hsin Chou
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Patent number: 6270944Abstract: A thermal transfer element for forming a multilayer device may include a substrate and a multicomponent transfer unit that, when transferred to a receptor, is configured and arranged to form a first operational layer and a second operational layer of a multilayer device. In at least some instances, the thermal transfer element also includes a light-to-heat conversion (LTHC) layer that can convert light energy to heat energy to transfer the multicomponent transfer unit. Transferring the multicomponent transfer unit to the receptor may include contacting a receptor with a thermal transfer element having a substrate and a multicomponent transfer unit. Then, the thermal transfer element is selectively heated to transfer the multicomponent transfer unit to the receptor according to a pattern to form at least first and second operational layers of a device.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2000Date of Patent: August 7, 2001Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Martin B. Wolk, Paul F. Baude, Jeffrey M. Florczak, Fred B. McCormick, Yong Hsu
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Patent number: 6268110Abstract: A lithographic printing plate precursor comprises a grained and anodised aluminium substrate coated with a metallic layer, preferably a silver layer, on top of which is applied a layer of an oleophilic resin. Imagewise exposure of the precursor by means of a high intensity laser beam allows for the direct provision of press ready plates showing increased cleanliness in background areas and providing excellent start-up properties on press, high image quality and improved press durability, without the requirement for the use of intermediate film and developer chemistry, or the need for any post-exposure processing. Lower levels of metal deposition on the substrate surface result in the plate precursors showing enhanced sensitivity on exposure, whereupon removal of the metallic layer occurs in the exposed areas.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 2000Date of Patent: July 31, 2001Assignee: Agfa-GevaertInventors: Allen Peter Gates, Philip John Watkiss, Fredrick Claus Zumsteg, Jr.
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Patent number: 6251571Abstract: Novel thermally imageable monochrome product compositions, elements, and processes are disclosed herein. These compositions and elements characteristically have high contrast and fast imaging speeds. The thermally imageable compositions of this invention contain at least one polymeric binder, a specified leuco dye and a specified hydroxylamine compound. These compositions have the propensity for affording, upon thermal imaging, highly colored images having high optical density values. At the same time, background color is low in preferred compositions even after extensive exposure to ambient light. These compositions can be imagewise heated to effect color formation (i.e., generation of an image) or, in case of compositions containing at least one near IR-absorbing dye, can be imagewise exposed to near IR radiation from a laser or other device to effect color formation (i.e., generation of an image).Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 1998Date of Patent: June 26, 2001Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Rolf Dessauer, Jonathan V Caspar
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Publication number: 20010004509Abstract: The present invention uses a thermal transfer film in combination with a thermally sensitive color developing paper. The hue of the thermal transfer ink layer or the hue of the developed color of the color developing paper can be recorded on the color developing paper when the applied energy is low, and a plurality of colors can be recorded on the color developing paper by color mixture of the transfer from the thermal transfer ink layer and the developed color of the color developing paper when the applied energy is high.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 6, 2000Publication date: June 21, 2001Inventor: Masafumi Hayashi
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Patent number: 6242152Abstract: The present invention provides a thermal transfer donor element that includes a transfer layer comprising a fully or partially crosslinked material. The crosslinked transfer layer can be imagewise transferred from the donor element to a proximate receptor by imaging the donor element with radiation that can be absorbed and converted into heat by a light-to-heat converter included in the donor element. The heat generated during imaging is sufficient to effect transfer of the crosslinked transfer layer.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 2000Date of Patent: June 5, 2001Assignee: 3M Innovative PropertiesInventors: John S. Staral, Jeffrey C. Chang, Kenneth L. Hanzalik
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Patent number: 6242155Abstract: A method of making a lithographic printing plate by forming images at the surface of a lithographic printing plate precursor by means of a thermal head, with the lithographic printing plate precursor having on a support a recording layer comprising a polymer having at least either carboxylic acid or carboxylate groups capable of causing thermal decarboxylation; and a photopolymer composition for recording by exposure to infrared laser beams, wherein a thermally decarboxylation-causing polymer and a photothermal converter are comprised.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 1999Date of Patent: June 5, 2001Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Sumiaki Yamasaki, Tadahiro Sorori
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Patent number: 6228555Abstract: A thermal mass transfer donor element is provided that includes a thermal transfer layer and a light-to-heat conversion layer, wherein the light-to-heat conversion layer has at least two regions exhibiting different absorption coefficients. The thermal transfer donor elements provided can improve imaging performance by increasing transfer sensitivity and decreasing imaging defects.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1999Date of Patent: May 8, 2001Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Thomas R. Hoffend, Jr., John S. Staral
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Patent number: 6228543Abstract: A plasticizer-containing layer can be used in a thermal transfer element to facilitate transfer to a receptor for the formation of a variety of articles. In one method, a receptor is brought into contact with a thermal transfer element that includes a transfer unit having at least one layer with a binder composition and a plasticizer. A portion of the transfer unit is thermally transferred to the receptor. This thermal transfer can be accomplished using, for example, a thermal print head or radiative (e.g., light or laser) thermal transfer. After transfer, the binder composition and the plasticizer (in the portion of the transfer unit that is transferred to the receptor) are reactively coupled.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 1999Date of Patent: May 8, 2001Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Kazuhiko Mizuno, John S. Staral, Richard J. Pokorny
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Patent number: 6214520Abstract: A thermal transfer element for forming a multilayer device may include a substrate and a multicomponent transfer unit that, when transferred to a receptor, is configured and arranged to form a first operational layer and a second operational layer of a multilayer device. In at least some instances, the thermal transfer element also includes a light-to-heat conversion (LTHC) layer that can convert light energy to heat energy to transfer the multicomponent transfer unit. Transferring the multicomponent transfer unit to the receptor may include contacting a receptor with a thermal transfer element having a substrate and a multicomponent transfer unit. Then, the thermal transfer element is selectively heated to transfer the multicomponent transfer unit to the receptor according to a pattern to form at least first and second operational layers of a device.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2000Date of Patent: April 10, 2001Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Martin B. Wolk, Paul F. Baude, Jeffrey M. Florczak, Fred B. McCormick, Yong Hsu
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Patent number: 6203964Abstract: A thermal recording medium comprising a ultraviolet absorber precursor represented by formula (1-A) or an image forming compound changing hue and an acid, which is high in thermal sensitivity, recordable with such a low output laser that no ablation takes place even when a thermal heat mode image recording system using a laser is utilized, requiring no different receiving sheet, and excellent in keeping quality: wherein P represents a protecting group for a hydroxyl group which is deblocked by heating to 250° C. or less in the presence of an acid; R1 and R2, which may be the same or different, each represents a substitutable group; and 1 and m each represents an integer of 0 to 4.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 2000Date of Patent: March 20, 2001Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tatsuhiko Obayashi, Junichi Yamanouchi, Atsuhiro Ohkawa
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Patent number: 6200730Abstract: A chemical composition is provided for the manufacture of devices for storing and/or displaying information, comprising a network having a molecule which is formed from a metallic element Fe(II) which is bonded to a 1-2-4 triazole ligand (H-Trz), which molecule further comprises one or more than one anions A selected from BF4−, ClO4−, CO32−, Br−, Cl−, in accordance with the formulation: FeII (H-Trz)3A2, characterized in that this composition is used in the pure state in either one of the two crystalline phases (&agr;, &bgr;) at least one of which, referred to as the second phase (&bgr;), can be thermally induced on the basis of the other phase, referred to as the first phase (&agr;), at a temperature which is equal to or higher than a first reference temperature (To), which phases each show thermally inducible spin transitions between a low-spin state at a low first temperature (T&agr;1, T&bgr;1) and a high-spin state at a high second temperature (T&agr;2, T&bgr;2), the spin trType: GrantFiled: December 16, 1999Date of Patent: March 13, 2001Assignee: U.S. Philips CorporationInventors: Olivier Khan, Charlotte Jay, Jonas Krober, Renee Claude, Francoise Groliere
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Patent number: 6197474Abstract: A process of forming a halftone color proof containing at least one dye transfer image and at least one pigment transfer image, comprising imagewise-exposing, for less than about 10−4 sec., by means of a laser having a power density of greater than 104 W/cm2, a dye-donor element comprising a support having thereon a dye layer comprising a dye dispersed in a polymeric binder, the dye layer having an infrared-absorbing material associated therewith, the laser exposure taking place through the side of the support of the dye-donor element which does not have the dye layer thereon, and transferring a portion of the dye in the dye layer to a receiving element having thereon an image-receiving layer; and imagewise-exposing, for less than about 10−4 sec.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 2000Date of Patent: March 6, 2001Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: David A. Niemeyer, Gerard J. Brien, Charles DeBoer
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Patent number: 6194119Abstract: Disclosed are thermal transfer elements and processes for patterning solvent-coated layers and solvent-susceptible layers onto the same receptor substrate. These donor elements and methods are particularly suited for making organic electroluminescent devices and displays. The donor elements can include a substrate, an optional light-to-heat conversion layer, and a single or multicomponent transfer layer that can be imagewise transferred to a receptor to form an organic electroluminescent device, portions thereof, or components therefor. The methods offer advantages over conventional patterning techniques such as photolithography, and make it possible to fabricate new organic electroluminescent device constructions.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1999Date of Patent: February 27, 2001Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Martin B. Wolk, Paul F. Baude, Fred B. McCormick, Yong Hsu
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Patent number: 6190827Abstract: A laser donor element comprising a transparent support having thereon the following layers in the order recited: a) a hydrophilic layer; b) a propellant layer comprising a gas-producing polymer being capable of forming a gas upon heating by the laser and an infrared-absorbing material, the propellant layer having been coated using a polar solvent having an Et value of between about 0.3 and 1.0; and c) a colorant transfer layer comprising a white pigment and an optical brightener dispersed in a binder.Type: GrantFiled: May 4, 2000Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: Charles H. Weidner
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Patent number: 6190826Abstract: A thermal transfer donor element is provided which comprises a support, a light-to-heat conversion layer, an interlayer, and a thermal transfer layer. When the above donor element is brought into contact with a receptor and imagewise irradiated, an image is obtained which is free from contamination by the light-to-heat conversion layer. The construction and process of this invention is useful in making colored images including applications such as color proofs and color filter elements.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 1999Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Jeffrey C. Chang, John S. Staral, William A. Tolbert, Martin B. Wolk, Claire A. Jalbert, Hsin-hsin Chou
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Patent number: 6190828Abstract: A method for making a lithographic printing master is disclosed. The method comprises a step of providing a hydrophilic cylindrical surface, e.g. an aluminium plate mounted on the plate cylinder of a printing press, with an image recording composition by transfer from a donor material. The donor material comprises a support and a transfer layer which comprises hydrophobic thermoplastic polymer particles dispersed in a hydrophilic binder and a compound capable of converting light to heat. The transfer is obtained by friction between the donor layer and the cylindrical surface and/or by moistening the cylindrical surface with an aqueous liquid. The method is especially suited for on-press coating and on-press imaging in computer-to-press procedures.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 2000Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert, N.V.Inventors: Eric Verschueren, Joan Vermeersch
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Patent number: 6187502Abstract: A colorant-donor element for laser thermal transfer comprising a support having thereon a colorant layer comprising a colorant dispersed in a binder the colorant layer having associated therewith an infrared-absorbing cyanine colorant having a sulfonic acid group, the cyanine colorant having the following formula: wherein: each W independently represents the atoms necessary to form an optional 6-membered aromatic ring; each X independently represents sulfur or C(CH3)2; each Y independently represents an alkylene group having from about 2 to about 5 carbon atoms; Z is chlorine or an alkylsulfonyl group having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms; and each R independently represents an alkyl group having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms; and said colorant layer also containing a stabilizer comprising a phenoxy resin, a copolymer of vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate/maleic anhydride or a copolymer of styrene/4-vinylpyridine.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2000Date of Patent: February 13, 2001Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Derek D. Chapman, Richard C. Van Hanehem
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Patent number: 6183936Abstract: A method of preparing a lithographic printing plate which involves providing a plate precursor comprising a grained and anodized aluminium substrate coated with a metallic silver layer, imagewise exposing the precursor by means of a high intensity laser beam, and treating the plate by chemical and mechanical means in order to remove stains on the plate surface. On exposure of the plate precursor, removal of the metallic silver layer occurs in the exposed areas. The method provides press ready plates free of background stain, which give a clean, even appearance in exposed areas and show high image resolution and excellent durability on press, while eliminating the requirement for the use of intermediate film and developer chemistry.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 2000Date of Patent: February 6, 2001Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert, N.V.Inventor: Philip John Watkiss
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Patent number: 6174652Abstract: A stable coating composition comprising an image dye, an infrared-absorbing dye, a polymeric binder, an organic solvent and a complexing agent having the following formula: wherein Y1 and Y2 each independently represents an alkyl or fluororalkyl group having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having from 6 to about 10 carbon atoms or a hetaryl group having from about 5 to about 10 atoms.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1999Date of Patent: January 16, 2001Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Derek D. Chapman, Richard C. Van Hanehem
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Patent number: 6171766Abstract: A laser addressable thermal imaging element comprising a bleachable photothermal converting dye in association with a heat-sensitive imaging medium, and a photoreducing agent for said dye, said photoreducing agent bleaching said dye on laser address of the element. The imaging element may be in the form of a colorant transfer system, a peel-apart system, a phototackification system or a unimolecular thermal fragmentation system. Also provided is a method of crosslinking a resin by leaser irradiation, which is useful in the production of colored images.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Imation Corp.Inventors: Ranjan C. Patel, Robert J. D. Nairne, Andrew W. Mott, Mark R. I. Chambers, Dian E. Stevenson
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Patent number: 6165671Abstract: A laser donor element comprising a transparent support having thereon the following layers in the order recited:a) a hydrophilic layer;b) a propellant layer comprising a gas-producing polymer being capable of forming a gas upon heating by the laser and an infrared-absorbing material, the propellant layer having been coated using a polar solvent having an E.sub.t value of between about 0.3 and 1.0; andc) a colorant transfer layer comprising a colorant dispersed in a binder.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1999Date of Patent: December 26, 2000Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Charles H. Weidner, Kevin W. Williams
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Patent number: 6159657Abstract: An imaging member, such as a negative-working printing plate or on-press cylinder, can be prepared with a hydrophilic imaging layer comprised of a heat-sensitive hydrophilic polymer having ionic moieties and an infrared radiation sensitive dye having multiple sulfo groups. The heat-sensitive polymer and IR dye can be formulated in water or water-miscible solvents to provide highly thermal sensitive imaging compositions. In the imaging member, the polymer reacts to provide increased hydrophobicity in areas exposed to energy that provides or generates heat. For example, heat can be supplied by laser irradiation in the IR region of the electromagnetic spectrum. The heat-sensitive polymer is considered "switchable" in response to heat, and provides a lithographic image without wet processing.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1999Date of Patent: December 12, 2000Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: James C. Fleming, Jeffrey W. Leon, David A. Stegman, Kevin W. Williams
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Patent number: 6143451Abstract: Improved processes for laser thermal imaging and imaged laserable assemblages obtained using the improved processes of this invention are described. These improved processes operate effectively at high speeds and also afford high image densities and good durability of images present on receiver elements upon thermal imaging done in accordance with these improved processes.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 1997Date of Patent: November 7, 2000Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: Graciela Beatriz Blanchet-Fincher
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Patent number: 6140008Abstract: The invention relates to a peel-apart, single sheet color proofing system capable of producing a negative image on a receiver sheet upon exposure to infrared laser radiation and peel development. The invention provides a negative working thermal imageable element for infrared laser imaging having a substantially transparent substrate, an infrared radiation sensitive, crosslinked thermal transfer layer on a surface of the substrate having a substantially uniform admixture of carbon black and a crosslinked polymer, a color layer on the crosslinked thermal transfer layer having a substantially uniform admixture of an organic binder and a colorant, and a thermoplastic adhesive layer on the color layer. The invention also provides a method for producing a negative image and a method for producing a negative working thermal imageable element.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 1999Date of Patent: October 31, 2000Assignee: AGFA CorporationInventors: Shane Hsieh, Rusty Koenigkramer, Wojciech Wilczak, Gerald A. Smith
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Patent number: 6140009Abstract: A thermal transfer element for forming a multilayer device may include a substrate and a multicomponent transfer unit that, when transferred to a receptor, is configured and arranged to form a first operational layer and a second operational layer of a multilayer device. In at least some instances, the thermal transfer element also includes a light-to-heat conversion (LTHC) layer that can convert light energy to heat energy to transfer the multicomponent transfer unit. Transferring the multicomponent transfer unit to the receptor may include contacting a receptor with a thermal transfer element having a substrate and a multicomponent transfer unit. Then, the thermal transfer element is selectively heated to transfer the multicomponent transfer unit to the receptor according to a pattern to form at least first and second operational layers of a device.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 2000Date of Patent: October 31, 2000Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Martin B. Wolk, Paul F. Baude, Fred B. McCormick, Yong Hsu
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Patent number: 6132938Abstract: There is disclosed a process for making a lithographic printing plate which comprises subjecting a lithographic printing plate precursor having a silver thin film on a grained and anodized aluminum base to exposure by a heat-mode laser beam whereby removing the silver thin film, wherein the aluminum base has a surface activity which can form physical development silver in an amount of 0.5 g/m.sup.2 or more when the base is processed by using the following Physical development solution 1 at 23.degree. C. for 30 minutes:Physical development solution 1 wherein 1 part by volume of Solution B is added to 5 parts by volume of Solution A;______________________________________ Solution A: Anhydrous sodium sulfite 180 g 10% Silver nitrate solution 75 ml Make up to 1000 ml with addition of water, Solution B: Anhydrous sodium sulfite 20 g Hydroquinone 20 g Make up to 1000 ml with addition of water.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 1998Date of Patent: October 17, 2000Assignee: Mitsubishi Paper Mills LimitedInventors: Akio Yoshida, Jun Yamada, Takenobu Yoshiki, Takao Arai, Kazuhiko Ibaraki
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Patent number: 6132934Abstract: According to the present invention there is provided a heat-sensitive imaging material for making lithographic printing plates which require no processing. The heat-sensitive imaging element comprises on a lithographic base having a hydrophilic surface a metallic or metal oxide layer and on top thereof an oleophobic polymeric layer having a thickness of less than 5 .mu.m and comprising a polymer containing phenolic groups.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 1999Date of Patent: October 17, 2000Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert, N.V.Inventors: Joan Vermeersch, Marc Van Damme, Guy Hauquier
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Patent number: 6114094Abstract: There is disclosed a process for making a lithographic printing plate which comprises subjecting a lithographic printing plate precursor having at least a hydrophilic layer on a support and a silver thin layer on the hydrophilic layer to exposure by a laser beam whereby imagewisely removing the silver thin layer and exposing the hydrophilic layer, wherein the hydrophilic layer adjacent to the silver thin layer contains at least one inorganic oxide.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1999Date of Patent: September 5, 2000Assignee: Mitsubishi Paper Mills LimitedInventors: Hideaki Ishiguro, Akio Yoshida, Yuji Takagami
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Patent number: 6096472Abstract: A process of forming a color proof comprising imagewise-exposing, by means of a laser, a colorant-donor element comprising a support having thereon:(1) a propellant layer comprising a gas-producing polymer having an infrared-absorbing material associated therewith, the gas-producing polymer being capable of forming a gas upon heating by the laser, and(2) a colorant transfer layer comprising a colorant dispersed in a binder, at least 50% by weight of the binder being a monomeric or oligomeric resin having a molecular weight of less than about 4,000 and the balance being a polymeric resin having a molecular weight of from about 15,000 to about 100,000;the laser exposure taking place through the side of the support of the donor element which does not have the colorant transfer layer thereon, and transferring the colorant transfer layer to a receiving element in juxtaposed position thereon separated by an air gap to obtain the color proof.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 1999Date of Patent: August 1, 2000Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: David A. Niemeyer
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Patent number: 6071369Abstract: According to the present invention there is provided a method for making a lithographic printing plate comprising the image-wise exposure of a heat-sensitive imaging element with a laser and developing said imaging element by rinsing it with plain water or an aqueous solution. To improve ink-uptake the imaging element is exposed on an external drum recorder whereby the pixel dwell time of the laser is above 0.1 .mu.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 1997Date of Patent: June 6, 2000Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert, N.V.Inventors: Joan Vermeersch, Marc Van Damme, Johan Van Hunsel, Fred Marland
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Patent number: 6063539Abstract: A thermal recording medium comprising a ultraviolet absorber precursor represented by formula (1-A) or an image forming compound changing hue and an acid, which is high in thermal sensitivity, recordable with such a low output laser that no ablation takes place even when a thermal heat mode image recording system using a laser is utilized, requiring no different receiving sheet, and excellent in keeping quality: ##STR1## wherein P represents a protecting group for a hydroxyl group which is deblocked by heating to 250.degree. C. or less in the presence of an acid; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which may be the same or different, each represents a substitutable group; and 1 and m each represents an integer of 0 to 4.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 1998Date of Patent: May 16, 2000Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tatsuhiko Obayashi, Junichi Yamanouchi, Atsuhiko Ohkawa
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Patent number: 6040108Abstract: Compositions for making structured color images comprising(a) a soluble pigment precursor which can be transformed to an insoluble pigment by means of chemical, thermal, photolytic or radiation-induced method, and(b) a binder polymer or prepolymer, or a positive or negative resist-type resin which can be structured by crosslinking, polymerization or depolymerization by applying heat or electromagnetic irradiation.The compositions can be applied to optical and thermal recording, printing, and the production of color filters for Liquid Crystal Displays, with high accuracy, high transparency and high stability.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 1998Date of Patent: March 21, 2000Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals CorporationInventors: Ulrich Schadeli, John S. Zambounis, Abul Iqbal, Zhimin Hao, Henri Dubas
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Patent number: 6027838Abstract: A photographic recording material having a support which has at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer on one side and at least one layer or layer region which comprises a laser additive on the other side (the reverse side) is outstandingly suitable for printing with a laser coder.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 1998Date of Patent: February 22, 2000Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert N.V.Inventors: Hans-Jurgen Rauh, Manfred Peters
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Patent number: 6022648Abstract: Thermochromic materials are incorporated into constructions that facilitate accurate reproductions of monochrome or full-color images having multiple gray levels. The invention utilizes thermochromic materials having different transition temperatures to facilitate their selective activation. The materials may be located in a single layer of a recording sheet, or in multiple layers. The invention also comprises thermal printing apparatus useful in imaging the foregoing constructions, particularly those exhibiting hysteresis.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 1996Date of Patent: February 8, 2000Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Joseph M. Jacobson, V. Michael Bove, Jr.
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Patent number: 6020117Abstract: A thermographic or photothermographic element is disclosed having a surface coating containing a film-forming binder overlying at least one major surface of the element. An alkoxysilane containing at least one saturated hydrocarbon substituent having at least 8 carbon atoms is confined to the surface coating to act as a friction reducing compound.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1998Date of Patent: February 1, 2000Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Charles L. Bauer, Michael J. Ritz
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Patent number: 6010817Abstract: According to the present invention there is provided a heat sensitive imaging element comprisinga support having a hydrophilic surfacecontiguous to said hydrophilic surface of a support a hydrophobic heat sensitive composition comprising a hydrophobic polymer binder, a compound capable of converting light into heat, and a reactive compound or mixture of reactive compounds present in an amount which surpasses the absorptive capacity of the hydrophobic polymer binder for said compound or mixture of compounds, the said reactive compound or mixture of compounds being reactive under the influence of heat or under the influence of a reagent which is obtained by decomposition of a heat sensitive compoundone or more thermo-adhesive layers, at least one of the thermo-adhesive layers being contiguous to the hydrophobic heat sensitive composition.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 1996Date of Patent: January 4, 2000Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert, N.V.Inventors: Marc Van Damme, Joan Vermeersch